50-State Surveys

One legal question, answered for every US state and DC in plain English. Each answer is checked against the current statute, quotes the exact law it comes from, and shows the date we last verified it.

139 surveys · 100 cover all 51 jurisdictions · Free, no account needed
139 surveys 100 answered for all 50 states and DC, 39 still being completed

Small Claims Court Dollar Limits by State

What is the maximum amount I can sue for in this state's small claims court, and what are the key procedural rules?

All 51 jurisdictions

Rent Increase Notice Requirements by State

How much advance notice must your landlord give before raising your rent, and does your state cap how much the rent can go up?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Sale of Substantially All Assets Approval Requirements by State

When does an ordinary domestic private business corporation need board and shareholder approval to sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all assets outside the ordinary course, and what trigger, quantitative, notice, vote, class, subsidiary, dissolution, encumbrance, abandonment, appraisal, and statutory-effect rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Disposition of Remains Decision Authority by State

Who may direct the disposition of a person's remains, and how do written directions, family priority, ties, and loss of authority work?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Dividend and Distribution Requirements by State

Who may authorize a dividend or other shareholder distribution by an ordinary domestic private business corporation, what forms and charter or preference limits apply, which statutory financial tests control, and when must those tests be measured?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Tenant Abandoned Property Notice, Storage, and Disposal Requirements by State

When a residential tenant leaves personal property behind after vacating or eviction, what notice and storage must the landlord provide, when may the property be sold or discarded, and who receives any sale proceeds?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Membership-Interest Transfer and Member-Admission Requirements by State

When may an LLC member transfer an economic interest, and what else is required before the transferee becomes a member?

All 51 jurisdictions

Irrevocable Trust Modification and Termination Requirements by State

When and how may an ordinary noncharitable irrevocable trust be modified or terminated early by consent, court order, nonjudicial agreement, changed circumstances, mistake, tax-objective order, or an uneconomic-trust procedure?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Membership Exit and Termination by State

For a domestic nonprofit corporation with members, how can membership be transferred, resigned, suspended, expelled, or terminated, and what procedure and continuing obligations apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Appraisal and Dissenters'-Rights Procedure by State

When may a shareholder of an ordinary domestic private business corporation demand appraisal after a merger, share exchange, asset disposition, conversion, domestication, or charter amendment, and what ownership, voting, notice, demand, deposit, payment, objection, petition, withdrawal, and cost rules govern?

49 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

LLC Statement-of-Authority and Third-Party Reliance Requirements by State

May an ordinary domestic limited liability company publicly file or record a statement granting or limiting a person’s authority to bind the company, what contents, signing, filing, amendment, denial, cancellation, expiration, and real-property recording rules apply, and when may a nonmember third party conclusively rely on or be charged with notice of the statement?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Foreign LLC Registration and Qualification Requirements by State

When must an out-of-state LLC register to transact business in this state, which statutory safe harbors apply, what application and home-state evidence are required, and what happens if it operates without registration?

All 51 jurisdictions

Power of Attorney Requirements by State

What does it take to execute a valid durable (financial) power of attorney in each state?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Reimbursement, Indemnification, Advancement, and Insurance Requirements by State

When may or must an ordinary domestic LLC reimburse a company payment, indemnify a covered person, advance defense expenses, or buy insurance, and what statutory conditions or operating-agreement limits apply?

49 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Nonprofit Corporation Board Action Without a Meeting by State

When may an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation's board or board committee act without a meeting, who must consent, what notice, form, delivery, record, revocation, and effective-time rules apply, and what effect does the consent have?

All 51 jurisdictions

Transfer-on-Death Deed Requirements by State

Does this state let you leave your home to someone with a transfer-on-death (beneficiary) deed, and what does it take to sign and record one validly?

All 51 jurisdictions

Employee Personnel File Access Requirements by State

Can a current or former employee inspect or copy their personnel file, how quickly must the employer respond, and can the employee challenge inaccurate information?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Filing Requirements by State

When must or may an ordinary domestic LLC amend or restate its public formation record, what approval, contents, signer, fee, and effective-time rules apply to a legal-name change or other amendment, and when is a correction, change statement, periodic report, or assumed-name filing the proper route instead?

All 51 jurisdictions

Mechanic's Lien Deadlines & Notice Requirements by State

How long does a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier have to file a mechanic's lien, and what notices does the law require along the way?

All 51 jurisdictions

Direct Deposit and Payroll Card Requirements by State

May an employer require direct deposit or a payroll card, what consent or notice is required, and what fee-free access or alternative payment must the employee receive?

All 51 jurisdictions

Annual Trust Accounting Requirements by State

When must a trustee provide an annual, final, or change-of-trustee accounting, which trusts and beneficiaries are covered, what information and values must the report contain, how is it delivered or filed, and how may the duty be waived, enforced, settled, or used to limit later claims?

All 51 jurisdictions

Self-Proving Affidavit for Wills Requirements by State

Can a will be made self-proving in this state — who must sign or swear, before which officer, when may it be done, how must the affidavit be attached, and what does it actually prove in probate?

All 51 jurisdictions

Bereavement Leave Requirements by State

Must an employer provide bereavement leave, how much time is available, is it paid, and what notice or documentation may be required?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Distribution Limits and Improper-Distribution Liability by State

When may an ordinary domestic limited liability company make a distribution before or during winding up, what statutory financial tests and measurement rules apply, and who may be liable to the company for an improper distribution, subject to what contribution and limitation rules?

49 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Assumed-Name (DBA) Registration Requirements by State

If you do business under a name other than your legal name, must you register that name in this state, where do you file, and what publication, fee, term, and renewal rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Small Estate Affidavit Thresholds & Procedure by State

How small does an estate have to be to skip formal probate, and how do you claim the assets?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Merger and Share-Exchange Approval and Filing Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic private business corporation approve and effect a merger or share exchange, including plan contents, board action, shareholder notice and vote, class rights, no-vote and short-form routes, filing, amendment or abandonment, effectiveness, and appraisal boundaries?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Meal and Rest Break Requirements by State

Does this state require your employer to give you a meal break or a paid rest break during the workday, and how long must the break be?

All 51 jurisdictions

Homestead Exemption Amounts by State

How much of my home's equity is protected from a money judgment in this state, and what do I have to do to protect it?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Member Dissociation, Withdrawal, and Expulsion Requirements by State

When may a member of an ordinary domestic limited liability company withdraw or otherwise dissociate, when is dissociation wrongful, what agreement, consent, automatic-event, or judicial-expulsion routes apply, and what happens to management, duties, economic rights, liabilities, information rights, and any buyout right?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Certification of Trust Requirements by State

When a trustee gives a third party a certification of trust instead of the full trust instrument, what information must the certification contain, who must sign or authenticate it, what acknowledgment or recording rules apply, and what may the recipient demand and rely on?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Member Books, Records, and Information Demands by State

What records and information may a member, manager, or former member of an ordinary domestic LLC inspect, copy, or receive, and what demand, response, cost, confidentiality, agreement, and enforcement rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Personal Property Memorandum Requirements by State

May a will use a separate writing or list to distribute tangible personal property, what property may it cover, what reference, signature, handwriting, dating, and identification rules apply, and how may the writing be changed or used in probate?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Formation Filing by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit or nonstock corporation, what formation document must an incorporator file, what statements, signatures and fees are required, and when does corporate existence begin?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporation Reinstatement and Revival Requirements by State

After a domestic business corporation is administratively dissolved, forfeited, or made void, when and how may it be reinstated or revived, what arrears and corrections are required, who must authorize or sign, and what legal effect does reinstatement have?

All 51 jurisdictions

Employee Wage Deduction Requirements by State

When may an employer deduct money from an employee's wages, what authorization or notice is required, and what deductions are prohibited?

All 51 jurisdictions

Affidavit of Surviving Joint Tenant Title-Clearance Requirements by State

After a joint tenant or tenancy-by-the-entirety owner dies, what instrument and death evidence may or must be recorded to update the public real-property record, who may sign it, what must it contain, and what legal effect does recording have?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Member Meetings, Voting, Proxies, and Written-Consent Requirements by State

How may members of an ordinary domestic limited liability company approve company action at a meeting or without one, including default voting power, ordinary and extraordinary thresholds, notice, quorum, remote participation, proxies, record form, future-effective consent, and notice to nonconsenting members?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Trust Decanting Requirements by State

May a trustee or other fiduciary move assets from an irrevocable trust into a second trust or modify the first trust through statutory decanting, and what distribution authority, beneficiary and term limits, notice, consent, instrument, court, tax-guardrail, and remedy rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Power of Attorney Acceptance and Refusal Rules by State

When must a bank or other third party accept or reject an acknowledged financial power of attorney, what may it request, and what reasons permit refusal?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

LLC Annual and Biennial Report Requirements by State

Must a limited liability company file a periodic state report, when is it due, what does it cost, and what happens if the report is late?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Interested-Director Transaction Requirements by State

When may an ordinary domestic private business corporation authorize, approve, or ratify a contract or transaction involving an interested director or officer, and what disclosure, disinterested-approval, fairness, quorum, vote, record, and statutory-effect rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Employee Expense Reimbursement Requirements by State

Must an employer reimburse an employee for necessary work-related expenses, what request or documentation may be required, and what remedies apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Shareholder Preemptive-Rights Requirements by State

When does a shareholder of an ordinary domestic private business corporation have a preemptive right to acquire newly issued shares or related securities, how may the governing records waive, deny, limit, or modify it, and what allocation, notice, exemption, timing, and later-issuance rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Anti-SLAPP Laws by State

Does this state have an anti-SLAPP law, and how does its special motion to strike or dismiss a meritless lawsuit against protected speech work?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Board Meeting, Notice, Quorum, and Director Proxy Rules by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, who may call a board meeting, what notice and quorum are needed, may directors attend remotely or vote by proxy, and what vote takes board action?

All 51 jurisdictions

Letters of Administration Appointment Requirements by State

When a person dies without an effective executor, who has priority to obtain letters of administration, what petition, qualification, consent, bond, notice, and hearing rules apply, and when may the court appoint someone else?

All 51 jurisdictions

Business Corporation Board Committee Creation and Delegation by State

How may the board of an ordinary domestic business corporation create, populate, change, and delegate authority to a board committee or subcommittee, and which actions remain outside the committee's authority?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Mechanic's Lien Waiver Form and Advance-Waiver Rules by State

Does state law prohibit waiving mechanic's-lien rights before work or payment, and must conditional or unconditional progress or final waivers use a statutory form?

All 51 jurisdictions

Private-Party Vehicle Title Transfer Requirements by State

What paperwork and signatures do a private seller and buyer need to transfer title to an ordinary used passenger vehicle, and what filing deadlines, seller notices, taxes, inspections, and late-transfer consequences apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporation Voluntary Dissolution and Closure Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic business corporation voluntarily dissolve, what board, shareholder, notice, filing, winding-up, claim, revocation, tax-clearance, and termination rules apply, and what simpler route exists before shares or business activity begin?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Operating Agreement Requirements by State

Does a domestic LLC need an operating agreement, what form and timing rules apply, and which default or mandatory rules control its internal governance?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Member Books and Records Inspection by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, what books and records may a member inspect or copy, on what demand and cost terms, and what statutory remedy follows a refusal?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Pay Stub Requirements by State

Must an employer give an employee a pay stub, what must it show, may it be electronic, and what remedies apply if it is missing or wrong?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Shareholder Agreement Governance-Override Requirements by State

When may shareholders of an ordinary domestic private business corporation make an agreement that binds the corporation or overrides statutory board and governance defaults, and what adoption, amendment, duration, disclosure, purchaser-remedy, public-status, and liability rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporation-to-LLC Statutory Conversion Approval and Filing Requirements by State

May an ordinary domestic private business corporation convert directly into a limited liability company, and if so what plan, board action, shareholder vote or consent, notice, liability consent, formation and conversion filings, delayed-effective-date, abandonment, continuity, and foreign-law conditions apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Probate Family Allowance Requirements by State

What temporary family or maintenance allowance may a surviving spouse, minor child, or dependent claim during estate administration, who qualifies, how much and for how long, how is it requested and paid, and can it be waived or terminated?

All 51 jurisdictions

Payable-on-Death Deposit-Account Beneficiary Rules by State

How does an account owner create or change a payable-on-death beneficiary designation for a deposit account, and who takes the balance when the owner dies?

30 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Corporation Registered-Agent Change and Resignation Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic private business corporation change its registered agent or registered office, how may the agent change its information or resign, and what eligibility, consent, authorization, statement, filing, notice, effective-date, service, and default consequences apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Probate Estate Closing and Representative Discharge by State

How does an ordinary probate estate close, what final filing, account, notice, and court action are required, and when is the personal representative discharged?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Executor and Personal-Representative Bond Requirements by State

When must an executor or other personal representative post a probate bond, who may waive or demand it, how are the amount, security, and surety determined, and what happens if the bond is not filed?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Default Health-Care Surrogate Priority by State

When an adult cannot make a health-care decision and no appointed agent is available, who may decide under state law, in what order, and with what limits?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Registered-Agent and Registered-Office Requirements by State

Who may serve as a domestic LLC's registered or statutory agent, what office, address, consent, and availability rules apply, and how are appointment, change, resignation, service, and loss of coverage handled?

All 51 jurisdictions

Living Will and Advance Health-Care Instruction Requirements by State

How may an adult state binding future treatment instructions in this state, what execution formalities apply, when do the instructions control, what treatment and pregnancy limits apply, and how may they be revoked?

All 51 jurisdictions

Security Deposit Return Deadlines & Deductions by State

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit, and what can they deduct?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Shareholder Meeting, Proxy, and Written-Consent Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic private business corporation call and conduct an annual or special shareholder meeting, use proxies or written consent, and satisfy notice, record-date, remote-participation, list, quorum, voting, adjournment, and post-consent notice rules?

All 51 jurisdictions

Prejudgment Interest Rules by State

Does this state award prejudgment interest on a civil judgment, at what rate, and from what date does it start running?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Director Election and Cumulative-Voting Requirements by State

How does an ordinary domestic private business corporation elect directors, including nomination, voting standard, cumulative voting, notice, classes, term, holdover, tie, and failed-election rules?

All 51 jurisdictions

Court Safekeeping of Original Wills by State

Can a person deposit an original will with a court or clerk for safekeeping, and what governs its custody and release?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Stock Issuance and Share-Certificate Requirements by State

Who may authorize an ordinary domestic private business corporation's original issuance of shares, what consideration, adequacy, payment, shareholder-approval, certificate, uncertificated-share, legend, and ownership-record requirements apply, and when are the shares fully paid and nonassessable?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Final Paycheck Deadlines by State

How soon must an employer pay a departing employee's final wages, and what happens if the paycheck is late?

All 51 jurisdictions

Estate Inventory and Appraisement Requirements by State

When must a personal representative prepare, file, or deliver an estate inventory, what property and values must it include, when is an independent appraisal required, who receives it, and how are omissions or valuation errors corrected?

All 51 jurisdictions

Eviction Notice Requirements by State

How much written notice must a landlord give before evicting you — for unpaid rent, a lease violation, or ending a month-to-month tenancy — and can you fix the problem to stop it?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Articles Amendment Approval and Filing by State

How does an ordinary domestic nonprofit or nonstock corporation approve and file an amendment to its articles, and when does the amendment take effect?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Adult Legal Name Change Requirements by State

How does an adult legally change their name in this state: which court, what must the petition contain, and what publication, background-check, hearing, fee, and safety-confidentiality rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Director and Shareholder Liability for Unlawful Distributions by State

When can an unlawful corporate dividend, share repurchase, redemption, or liquidation distribution lead to statutory liability for directors or recipient shareholders, who can pursue recovery, and what defenses, contribution rights, and time limits apply?

49 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Spousal Elective Share Requirements by State

What elective share can a surviving spouse claim in this state, what property is counted, when and how must the election be made, and can the right be waived?

All 51 jurisdictions

Month-to-Month Tenancy Termination Notice Requirements by State

How much notice must a landlord or tenant give to end a month-to-month residential tenancy, when does the termination take effect, and how must the notice be delivered?

All 51 jurisdictions

Paid Sick Leave Requirements by State

How much paid sick or earned paid leave must a private employer provide, how does it accrue and carry over, and when may an employee use it?

All 51 jurisdictions

Domestic Limited Partnership Formation Filing by State

What partnership agreement and public certificate must an ordinary domestic limited partnership use to form, who signs and files it, what information, fee, publication, and proof rules apply, and when does formation take effect?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Lactation Break and Space Requirements by State

Must an employer provide break time and a private space to express milk, must the time be paid, and what request, equipment, policy, or remedy rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Adult Guardianship Periodic Reporting Requirements by State

After appointment as guardian of an adult, which condition, care-plan, property, and accounting reports must be filed with the court, when, and to whom must copies go?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Corporate Director Removal and Board-Vacancy Requirements by State

When and how may shareholders, directors, or a court remove a director of an ordinary domestic private business corporation, and who may fill the resulting or other board vacancy?

All 51 jurisdictions

Late Rent Fee Limits by State

Can your landlord charge a late fee when rent is overdue, how much can it be, and how many days' grace must pass before it applies?

All 51 jurisdictions

Business Corporation Formation Filing Requirements by State

What must an ordinary domestic for-profit corporation file to form in this state, who may sign, what public information and share terms are required, when does the corporation legally exist, and what immediate organizational or follow-up filing is required?

All 51 jurisdictions

Rental Application and Tenant-Screening Fee Requirements by State

What may a residential landlord charge an applicant for an application, credit check, background check, or tenant-screening report, and what disclosures, receipts, refunds, report copies, and reusable-report rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Bylaws Adoption and Amendment Requirements by State

Must an ordinary domestic private business corporation adopt bylaws, who may adopt, amend, repeal, or reserve them, what limits apply, and must the bylaws be signed, filed, retained, or supplied for inspection?

All 51 jurisdictions

Prenuptial Agreement Requirements by State

What does this state require to make a prenuptial agreement valid and enforceable, and what can the agreement not waive?

All 51 jurisdictions

Revocable Trust Amendment Requirements by State

Who may amend or completely restate a revocable trust, what method, writing, signature, delivery, capacity, co-settlor, agent, guardian, or court-approval rules apply, and when may the trust's stated method be bypassed?

All 51 jurisdictions

Call and Conversation Recording Consent Requirements by State

When may a participant record a private telephone call or in-person conversation under state law, whose consent is required, and what criminal or civil consequences can apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Shareholder Books-and-Records Inspection Requirements by State

What corporate books, records, lists, communications, and financial statements may a shareholder inspect or copy, and what standing, demand, purpose, timing, confidentiality, court, cost, penalty, and defense rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Will Execution Requirements by State

What does it take to sign a valid will in this state — how many witnesses, notarization, and does the state accept a handwritten will?

All 51 jurisdictions

Wage Garnishment Limits by State

How much of an employee's paycheck can an ordinary judgment creditor garnish in this state, and what income is protected?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Board Meeting and Written-Consent Requirements by State

How may the board of an ordinary domestic private business corporation call and conduct a meeting or act without one, and what notice, waiver, remote-participation, quorum, vote, dissent, consent, committee, and record rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Officer Appointment, Duties, Removal, and Vacancy Requirements by State

What officers must an ordinary domestic private business corporation have, who may appoint and remove them, how are duties, multiple offices, terms, resignations, vacancies, and contract rights governed, and what records or filings apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Omitted or Pretermitted Children Under Wills by State

When a testator's child is omitted from an ordinary will, which children receive a statutory share, how is it measured, and what provision changes it?

48 of 51 jurisdictions

Revocable Living Trust Creation Requirements by State

What must a competent adult do to create a valid revocable living trust in each state, what property and beneficiaries are required, may the settlor serve as trustee or beneficiary, what signing formalities apply, and is registration or recording required?

All 51 jurisdictions

Pay Frequency and Wage-Payment Lag Requirements by State

How often must an employer pay employees, and how long after a pay period may earned wages be delayed?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Merger Approval and Filing Requirements by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, what plan, board and voting-member approval, notice, articles or certificate, and state review are required to merge it with an eligible entity?

All 51 jurisdictions

Executor Resignation and Removal Requirements by State

After an executor or personal representative has been appointed, who may seek removal, on what statutory grounds may or must the court remove the fiduciary, how may the fiduciary resign, what notice, hearing, accounting, bond, and turnover duties apply, and how is a successor appointed?

All 51 jurisdictions

Protected and Registered Series LLC Formation Requirements by State

May an ordinary domestic limited liability company establish a liability-segregated protected, registered, or designated series, and what formation, public-record, asset-association, and statutory-segregation conditions apply?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Health Care Power of Attorney Requirements by State

What does it take to execute a valid health care power of attorney (health care agent designation) in each state?

All 51 jurisdictions

Adult Guardianship and Conservatorship Petition Requirements by State

What must a petition for adult guardianship or conservatorship allege, what proof and evaluations are required, and what rights and less restrictive alternatives must the court address before appointment?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Voluntary Dissolution Filing Requirements by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation that elects to dissolve, who must approve dissolution, what notice or plan is required, what document is filed, and when does dissolution take effect?

49 of 51 jurisdictions

Domestic LLC Formation Filing Requirements by State

What must an ordinary domestic LLC file to be formed in this state, who may sign as organizer, what information must the formation record contain, when does the LLC legally exist, and what publication or immediate follow-up filing is required?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporation Charter Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic for-profit corporation amend its articles, charter, or certificate of formation, including a legal-name change, and what approval, notice, voting, filing, effective-time, restatement, correction, and follow-up rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Name Reservation Requirements by State

Who may reserve a proposed name for an ordinary domestic or foreign limited liability company or a registered series, what must the applicant file and pay, how long does the reservation last, and how may it be renewed, transferred, canceled, withdrawn, or revoked?

49 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Landlord Entry Notice Requirements by State

How much advance notice must a landlord give before entering your rental, and for what reasons?

All 51 jurisdictions

New-Hire Wage Notice Requirements by State

Must a private employer give a new employee a written pay-rate or wage notice, what must it contain, and what notice, acknowledgment, language, and recordkeeping rules apply when the terms change?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Director Conflict Transaction Approval Rules by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, when does a director's interest trigger the statutory conflicted-transaction rule, and what statutory route prevents avoidance solely because of that interest?

All 51 jurisdictions

Voluntary LLC Dissolution and Cancellation Requirements by State

How does a domestic LLC voluntarily end its existence in this state, and what approval, winding-up, creditor, tax-clearance, filing, fee, and effective-date rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Residential Lease Execution Formalities by State

When must an ordinary residential lease be written, whose signature is required, are witnesses or notarization required, may it be signed electronically, must the tenant receive a copy, and when does recording affect the lease?

All 51 jurisdictions

Corporate Stock-Transfer Restriction and Certificate-Legend Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic private business corporation or its shareholders impose and enforce a restriction on transferring or owning shares, including authorized sources and purposes, permitted restriction types, existing-share consent, certificate or uncertificated-share notice, transferee knowledge, reasonableness, amendment, and securities-law boundaries?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Director Election and Term Rules by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, who chooses its initial and successor directors, how long may they serve, when may terms be staggered, and what happens when a term expires or a seat is filled midterm?

All 51 jurisdictions

Insolvent Probate Estate Claim-Payment Priority by State

When an estate lacks enough assets to pay every allowed claim, in what statutory order are administration expenses and creditor claims paid?

46 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection by State

How long does a creditor or debt collector have to sue over an unpaid debt in this state before the claim is time-barred, and what can restart or shorten that clock?

All 51 jurisdictions

Will Anti-Lapse and Substitute Gifts by State

When a person named in a will dies or is treated as having died before the testator, does a statutory substitute gift pass to that person's descendants?

47 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Living-Trust Trustee Deed Requirements by State

When may a trustee convey real property held in a living trust, what trust authority, cotrustee action, court approval, deed execution, capacity disclosure, certification, acknowledgment, recording, and purchaser-protection rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

Petition to Probate a Will Requirements by State

Who may petition to admit a will to probate, what must the petition and filed will contain, what proof, notice, and hearing are required, and when may letters testamentary issue?

All 51 jurisdictions

Temporary or Special Probate Administrator Requirements by State

When may a probate court appoint a temporary, special, interim, or emergency administrator before or during ordinary estate administration, who may apply and be appointed, what notice, bond, powers, limits, accounting, turnover, and termination rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Adult Conviction Expungement and Record-Sealing Eligibility by State

Which adult convictions can be expunged, sealed, dismissed, or set aside, is relief automatic or petition-based, how long must a person wait, and what remains accessible afterward?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Bylaw Adoption and Amendment Requirements by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, who must adopt initial bylaws, who may amend or repeal them, what vote and notice rules apply, and where must the bylaws be kept?

All 51 jurisdictions

Deed Execution and Recording Formalities by State

What signatures, witnesses, acknowledgment, spousal joinder, and recording formalities apply to an ordinary deed conveying real property?

All 51 jurisdictions

Will Revocation and Revival Requirements by State

How may a will or codicil be revoked in whole or in part, what intent and proof rules apply, what family-status events revoke provisions, and when can an earlier will or revoked provision be revived?

All 51 jurisdictions

Probate Notice to Creditors and Claim Deadlines by State

After a decedent's estate is opened, who must publish or send creditor notice, what search is required, how and where must a creditor present a claim, what deadlines and outer bars apply, and what exceptions or late-claim routes remain?

All 51 jurisdictions

Personal Representative Deed Requirements by State

When may an executor or administrator convey probate real property, when is a will power or court order required, what sale, confirmation, deed, and recording steps apply, and what protection does the purchaser receive?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Administrative Dissolution and Reinstatement by State

For an ordinary domestic nonprofit corporation, what filing, fee, or registered-agent failures can cause administrative dissolution or termination, what notice and cure period apply, what can the corporation do afterward, and how can it regain active corporate status?

50 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Voting Leave Requirements by State

Must an employer give an employee time off to vote, how much of that time must be paid, and what notice may the employer require?

All 51 jurisdictions

Nonprofit Corporation Director Removal and Vacancy Requirements by State

How may an ordinary domestic nonprofit or nonstock corporation remove or replace a director, and who fills a board vacancy?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

LLC Merger Approval and Filing Requirements by State

May an ordinary domestic limited liability company merge with another LLC or another entity type, what must the plan contain, and what member approval, notice, dissent or appraisal, filing, effective-time, abandonment, surviving-entity, and continuity rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Inheritance Disclaimer and Renunciation Requirements by State

When an adult beneficiary wants to refuse all or part of an inheritance or other property interest passing at death, what must the state-law disclaimer contain, how must it be signed, delivered, filed, or recorded, what timing or acceptance events bar it, and how does the disclaimed interest pass?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Administrative Dissolution and Involuntary Termination by State

For an ordinary domestic LLC, which failures allow a filing or tax agency to dissolve, cancel, or terminate its state status without a member vote, what notice and cure rules apply, when does the action take effect, and what may the company do afterward?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

LLC Conversion and Domestication Filing Requirements by State

May an ordinary domestic limited liability company directly change entity type or jurisdiction by statutory conversion, domestication, continuance, or transfer, and what plan, approval, filing, effective-time, continuity, liability, and appraisal rules apply?

50 of 51 jurisdictions

Jury Duty Leave and Pay Requirements by State

Must an employer let an employee take time off for jury duty, must the time be paid, and may the employer require the employee to use PTO?

All 51 jurisdictions

Judgment Lien Duration & Renewal Requirements by State

Once a creditor wins a money judgment in this state, how long does the judgment -- and any lien it creates on real property -- last, and how do you renew it before it expires?

All 51 jurisdictions

Marriage Ceremony Formalities by State

Who may solemnize a marriage, what ceremony and witnesses are required, and who signs and returns the certificate?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

Trustee Notice to Beneficiaries Requirements by State

After a trustee accepts office or learns that a trust has been created as irrevocable or has become irrevocable, who must receive notice, what starts the deadline, what must the notice say, how may it be delivered, and what exceptions or waiver rules apply?

All 51 jurisdictions

LLC Manager Appointment, Removal, Resignation, and Vacancy Requirements by State

For an ordinary domestic manager-managed limited liability company, who may select, appoint, remove, replace, or accept the resignation of a manager, what vote, interest, notice, cause, record, filing, term, eligibility, vacancy, and continuing-liability rules apply, and when does member dissociation also end manager status?

All 51 jurisdictions

Limited Partnership Interest Transfer and Assignee Admission by State

What does a transfer of an ordinary limited partnership interest give the transferee, and how can the transferee become a limited partner?

48 of 51 jurisdictions, growing

These surveys are general legal information, not legal advice. Every state page cites the official statute text it was verified against and the verification date. Coverage grows continuously; a state missing from a survey simply hasn't been verified yet.