LLC Member Books, Records, and Information Demands by State
What records and information may a member, manager, or former member of an ordinary domestic LLC inspect, copy, or receive, and what demand, response, cost, confidentiality, agreement, and enforcement rules apply?
Jurisdictions
50 of 51 verified, 1 with no public source
Statutes checked
Every entry, oldest check September 26, 2026
Columns
9 per state
Access
Free, no account needed
What this survey covers
The table compares statutory access to an ordinary domestic LLC's records and other information. It covers both information a company must keep and information it may have to supply to a member or manager. A state may use different rules for a former member, an agent acting for a member, or a person who only holds a transferable interest.
Why the columns differ
Florida requires a specific set of company records and gives member-managed members access to those records on reasonable notice, while broader information can call for a separate demand (Fla. Stat. § 605.0410). In a manager-managed Florida LLC, a member's broader demand must identify the information and related purpose with reasonable particularity. The company must answer that demand within 10 days, but the statute does not make that the deadline to deliver every record.
Delaware uses a written demand that states the purpose, allows confidentiality in stated circumstances, and permits a Court of Chancery application after a refusal or a response period that can vary under the LLC agreement (6 Del. C. § 18-305). The District of Columbia provides a separate 10-day written-response rule for a manager-managed member's demand and a qualified route for a dissociated member (D.C. Code § 29-804.10).
Scope boundaries
An inspection statute supplies a starting procedure, but an operating agreement and the circumstances of a demand may matter. The state pages report the statutory tests and remedies; they do not resolve a dispute over purpose, confidentiality, entitlement, or a particular company's records.
State by state
Every column answered the same way for each jurisdiction. Open a state for the full page, with the statute text and the date it was checked.
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| State | Governing law and requester | Records the LLC keeps | Member access without demand | Demand and inspection terms | Managers and former members | Response, copies and cost | Confidentiality and agreement | Court enforcement | Scope and outcome limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama verified 2026-09-26 | Alabama LLC Law § 10A-5A-4.09; member and dissociated-member demand routes, agents/attorneys and disabled-person representative; transferee excluded |
Current member/address list, filed formation certificate/amendments and execution powers, 3 recent years’ tax returns/reports and financial statements, effective agreement/amendments (§ 10A-5A-4.09(a)) |
Listed and other books/records available through notice and proper-purpose inspection; § 10A-5A-4.09 states no automatic general-information delivery duty |
Written notice received by LLC: 10 days for listed records, 30 for other books/records; proper purpose directly related to member interest, subject to lawsuit exclusions; regular business hours (§ 10A-5A-4.09(b), (i)) |
Dissociated member: 30-day written notice, good-faith proper purpose, membership-period material records at reasonable company-selected location; agent/attorney needs authorizing writing; no separate manager route (§ 10A-5A-4.09(c), (e)-(f)) |
10/30 days are advance-notice periods; no fixed answer clock; court route follows failure to allow access within reasonable time; company may charge reasonable labor/material copying costs (§ 10A-5A-4.09(b)-(d), (j)) |
Agreement and reasonable company conditions may restrict access/use; trade-secret, good-faith harm, legal/third-party confidentiality, and purpose-unrelated redaction; prior misuse within 2 years can justify denial (§ 10A-5A-4.09(g)-(h)) |
After unreasonable delay, apply to designated court or specified circuit court; expedited disposition, possible use limits and applicant expenses if ordered, subject to company good-faith exceptions; company bears restriction-reasonableness burden (§ 10A-5A-4.09(g), (j)) |
Statutory demand only; pending/expected derivative or adversarial civil action can defeat proper purpose under § 10A-5A-4.09(i); no decision on disputed facts, discovery, valuation, or entitlement |
| Alaska verified 2026-09-26 | Alaska LLC Act AS 10.50.860–.880; current member inspects through self, agent or attorney; management information goes to member or deceased/disabled member’s legal representative (§§ 10.50.870(a), .880). |
Unless operating agreement differs, main office keeps current/past member-manager lists, articles/amendments/powers, three recent years of tax/financial records or substitutes, operating agreements, and contribution/dissolution/agreement-required writings (§ 10.50.860). |
Member may inspect/copy directly connected books/account records, minutes and member record on proper-purpose written demand; managers or member-managers furnish true/full matters affecting members as just/reasonable (§§ 10.50.870(a), .880). |
Written demand states inspection purpose with reasonable particularity; in person or by agent/attorney at reasonable time, for proper purpose; registered or in-state principal office; only records directly connected to purpose (§ 10.50.870(a)). |
Member-managed members or manager-managed manager owe information duty to member or specified representative; § 10.50.870 names current members and does not state a former-member route (§§ 10.50.870(a), .880). |
Inspection/copying at registered or in-state principal office at reasonable time; § 10.50.870 sets no calendar response deadline or statutory copying-price formula. |
Operating agreement may vary § 10.50.860 recordkeeping; § 10.50.870(b) makes prior improper inspection-information use, bad faith and improper purpose defenses to the refusal penalty. |
Court may compel on proof of proper demand/purpose. Refusing manager/member/LLC may owe greater of 10% interest value or $5,000 plus other damages/remedy, subject to statutory defenses (§ 10.50.870(b)–(c)). |
Proper purpose, direct record connection, just/reasonable information and penalty defenses require facts under §§ 10.50.870–.880; no discovery, valuation or outcome predicted. |
| Arizona verified 2026-09-26 | Arizona LLC Act; members and managers have qualified inspection rights; former members and transferees have narrower paths (§§ 29-3410, 29-3502) |
Keep member/manager list, articles/amendments, current/prior written agreements, contribution obligations, and 3 years of tax filings and financial statements; § 29-3410(A) specifies no storage location |
Member/manager inspection on qualified demand; material known information and held records must be supplied without demand before a covered vote or consent, subject to known-information exception (§ 29-3410(B), (D)) |
Recorded demand received by LLC; rights/duties-related purpose, reasonably particular records and purpose, direct connection; business hours at reasonable company-chosen location (§ 29-3410(B)) |
Managers share member demand and pre-vote rights; former member: 10-day recorded demand, own membership-period records, good faith and B test; transferee only distribution-related B information (§§ 29-3410(F)-(G), (J), 29-3502(B)) |
Within 10 days of B demand, recorded answer gives records, availability time/place, and refusal reasons; former-member answer same; no fixed production day; reasonable labor/material copy costs (§ 29-3410(C), (G)-(H)) |
Company may impose reasonable confidentiality/access/use safeguards and bears reasonableness burden; agreement may set reasonable limits but not unreasonably restrict § 29-3410 rights (§§ 29-3410(K), 29-3105(C)(7)) |
In specified member/manager access or restriction dispute, court may award successful party reasonable expenses, including attorney fees/costs; company bears K restriction-reasonableness burden (§ 29-3410(K)-(L)) |
Statutory demand and disclosure only; no decision on a disputed purpose, specific record, value, discovery, or court result (§ 29-3410(B), (K)-(L)) |
| Arkansas verified 2026-09-26 | Arkansas Uniform LLC Act, § 4-38-410; different member-managed, manager-managed, dissociated-person and transferee rules. |
§ 4-38-410 covers records the LLC maintains and material information but does not enumerate a general kept-record list or fixed records office; inspection at reasonable company-selected place. |
Member-managed: material maintained records on reasonable notice, material information without demand, other information on demand. Manager-managed: managers take these rights; member gets material pre-vote/consent information without demand (§ 4-38-410(a)-(b)). |
Manager-managed member: recorded demand with reasonably particular information/purpose, purpose related to membership, direct connection; regular hours at reasonable company-selected place. Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice (§ 4-38-410(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Manager-managed managers take subsection (a) rights; dissociated person may demand former-period information in good faith on 10 days' recorded notice and meeting subsection (b)(2). Agents/representatives allowed; transferee alone excluded subject to § 4-38-504 (§ 4-38-410(b)-(g)). |
LLC must answer qualifying manager-managed and former-member demands in a record within 10 days, stating what/when/where and refusal reasons; production date separate. Copy charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 4-38-410(b)(3), (d)-(e)). |
Reasonable ordinary-course confidentiality/use conditions allowed, with LLC bearing reasonableness burden; agreement may reasonably limit use/access but not unreasonably restrict § 4-38-410 rights (§§ 4-38-105(e)(8), -410(h)). |
Member may enforce a personal right by direct action on proof of distinct actual/threatened injury (§ 4-38-801); § 4-38-410 itself states no special summary inspection petition or automatic fee award. |
Materiality, related purpose, good faith and just-and-reasonable access depend on facts (§ 4-38-410); no discovery, valuation, or particular-demand outcome decided. |
| California verified 2026-09-26 | California Revised Uniform LLC Act; current members, managers and transferees hold express statutory rights (§§ 17701.13, 17704.10(a)-(b)) |
Keep at California office: member/transferee and manager lists, articles/agreement, six fiscal years of tax returns and financials, four years of internal books; legible tangible form (§ 17701.13(a), (d)) |
Member/manager/transferee may inspect and copy required records on reasonable, related-purpose request; over-35-member LLC sends annual financial report without demand (§ 17704.10(b)-(c)) |
Reasonable request and purpose tied to requester’s member, manager or transferee interest; inspection during normal hours at retained-records office. 5% voting interest or three members can request interim statements (§§ 17701.13(d), 17704.10(a)-(c)) |
Managers and transferees expressly covered; no separate former-member class in access section. Agent or attorney may make member/transferee request (§ 17704.10(a)-(b), (i)) |
Prompt written copy of specified records at LLC expense; >35-member annual report within 120 days, qualifying interim request within 30 days; annual tax information within 90 days (§ 17704.10(a), (c), (e)) |
Operating agreement cannot vary a member’s §17704.10 rights; waiver of rights under that section unenforceable. Access remains tied to a related purpose (§§ 17701.10(d)(2), 17704.10(a)-(b), (h)) |
Court may enforce delivery and award reasonable expenses/fees for unjustified failure; separate $25/day recordkeeping penalty after written member request, subject to caps and suit clock (§§ 17704.10(f)-(g), 17713.07(a)) |
Statutory access and reporting only; no determination of particular purpose, confidentiality dispute, valuation, discovery, fiduciary claim or court outcome (§§ 17704.10, 17713.07) |
| Colorado verified 2026-09-26 | Colorado LLC Act; § 7-80-408 separates member inspection, manager business/financial access, and member accounting; no former-member route stated |
Accessible categories: business/financial information, tax returns, member/manager list, articles/agreement, contributions, other just-and-reasonable information; records may be nonwritten if convertible (§ 7-80-408(1), (4)) |
Member inspects/copies listed information on reasonable demand for membership-related purpose; § 7-80-408 states no general automatic delivery duty (§ 7-80-408(1), (5)) |
Member demand in writing stating purpose, reasonably related to membership; reasonable standards may govern inspection; no fixed notice period in § 7-80-408(1), (5) |
Manager may examine subsection (1)(a) business/financial information for manager-related purpose; § 7-80-408 grants no separate former-member or transferee route (§ 7-80-408(2)) |
Requesting member pays copying expense; § 7-80-408 sets no fixed response or production clock; records may be nonwritten if convertible within reasonable time (§ 7-80-408(1), (4)-(5)) |
Members/managers may keep reasonably believed trade secrets or legally/contractually protected information confidential for reasonable period; agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 7-80-408 rights (§§ 7-80-408(3), 7-80-108(2)(b)) |
Member may seek formal accounting when just and reasonable; § 7-80-408 states no special inspection petition, fee award, burden allocation, or summary process (§ 7-80-408(6)) |
Statutory access, confidentiality, and accounting only; no decision on purpose, a specific record, valuation, discovery, or court outcome (§ 7-80-408) |
| Connecticut verified 2026-09-26 | Connecticut Uniform LLC Act, ch. 613a; § 34-255i separates member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, and dissociated members; transferee alone excluded (§ 34-255i(g)). |
§ 34-255i addresses access to records the LLC maintains and material company information; it does not enumerate a general kept-record list or fixed records office. Inspection location is reasonable place selected by LLC (§ 34-255i(a)-(b)). |
Member-managed: reasonable-notice inspection/copy of material maintained records, material information furnished without demand, other information on demand. Manager-managed: managers take those rights; members receive material preconsent information without demand (§ 34-255i(a)-(b)). |
Manager-managed member's broader access: record demand with reasonably particular information and purpose, purpose related to member interest, direct connection; regular hours at reasonable LLC-selected place. Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice (§ 34-255i(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Manager-managed managers take § 34-255i(a) rights; dissociated person may demand former-period information in good faith on at least 10 days' recorded notice and meeting the member demand test. Agent/representative allowed; transferee alone excluded (§ 34-255i(b)-(g)). |
LLC must answer qualifying manager-managed and former-member demands in a record within 10 days, saying what/when/where it will provide and why it declines; production date is separate. Copy charge limited to reasonable labor/material cost (§ 34-255i(b)(3), (d)-(e)). |
LLC may impose reasonable ordinary-course access/use and confidentiality conditions and bears reasonableness burden; agreement may reasonably restrict availability/use but not unreasonably restrict § 34-255i rights (§§ 34-243d(c)(8), 34-255i(i)). |
Member may bring direct action to enforce a personally held right, pleading actual/threatened distinct injury (§ 34-271); § 34-255i itself sets no summary inspection petition or automatic fee award. |
Statutory access only; materiality, related purpose, good faith, reasonableness and any direct-action injury require facts (§§ 34-255i, 34-271); no discovery or valuation result decided. |
| Delaware verified 2026-09-26 | Delaware LLC Act § 18-305; current member obtains information for member-related purpose, manager examines for position-related purpose, and authorized attorney/agent may act for member (§ 18-305(a), (b), (e)). |
LLC must keep current member/manager name and last-known address record; § 18-305 lists information obtainable but no general retained-record office/list. Nonpaper records allowed if convertible to paper reasonably (§ 18-305(a), (d), (h)). |
Member may demand business/financial condition, tax returns promptly when available, contacts, agreement/certificate, contributions, and other just/reasonable information; § 18-305(a) gives no general automatic delivery. |
Written demand states purpose; reasonable demand for member-related purpose, with necessary/essential information limit. Agreement/manager/members may set reasonable information, time, place and cost standards; agent attaches authority (§ 18-305(a), (e), (g)). |
Manager examines subsection (a) information for position-related purpose; agent/attorney acts for member with written authority. § 18-305 gives no separate former-member route (§ 18-305(a), (b), (e)). |
No reply allows court application after 5 business days by default; agreement may set shorter or longer period, capped at 30 business days. This is court trigger, not general production deadline; court may condition furnishing on reasonable cost (§ 18-305(f)). |
Manager may withhold trade secrets, good-faith harmful or legally/contractually confidential information for reasonable period; agreement can expand/restrict access subject to § 18-305(g). |
Court of Chancery has exclusive enforcement jurisdiction; after refusal/nonreply, requester proves compliant demand and related purpose. Court may summarily compel, impose cost/other conditions, order Delaware records and grant just relief (§ 18-305(f)). |
Purpose, necessity, confidentiality and just/reasonable information require facts under § 18-305; no discovery, valuation or specific entitlement decided. |
| District of Columbia verified 2026-09-26 | D.C. LLC Act § 29-804.10 distinguishes member-managed and manager-managed members/managers, dissociated members and agents/representatives; transferee alone lacks its rights (§ 29-804.10(a)–(f)). |
§ 29-804.10 covers records the LLC maintains about activities, affairs, finances and circumstances; it states no mandatory retained-record list or office (§ 29-804.10(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Member-managed members receive known material information without demand, other reasonable information on demand and material record inspection; manager-managed managers get those rights, and members get known material consent information without demand (§ 29-804.10(a), (b)(1), (4)). |
Member-managed inspection: reasonable notice, regular hours, reasonable company location. Manager-managed member: received recorded demand, particularized information and material purpose, direct connection (§ 29-804.10(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Manager-managed managers get member-managed rights/duties; dissociated member has qualified 10-day past-period route; agent/disabled person representative may act; transferee alone excluded (§ 29-804.10(b)(1), (c), (e)–(f)). |
Within 10 days of manager-managed member demand, LLC responds in a record with what/when/where and refusal reasons; dissociated demand receives same response. Copying charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 29-804.10(b)(3), (c)–(d)). |
LLC may impose reasonable confidentiality/use safeguards and bears burden if challenged; operating agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 29-804.10 duties/rights (§§ 29-804.10(g), 29-801.07(c)(6)). |
§ 29-804.10(g) assigns LLC burden when reasonableness of access/use restriction disputed; no special inspection petition period or fee award in that section. |
Management form, materiality, good faith, purpose and reasonable restrictions under § 29-804.10 depend on facts; no discovery, valuation or disputed entitlement decided. |
| Florida verified 2026-09-26 | Florida Revised LLC Act; member-managed and manager-managed paths, plus managers and qualified former members (§§ 605.0410-.0411) |
Keep at principal office or elsewhere: member/manager list, recorded agreement/filings, last 3 years’ returns and statements, and contribution record (§ 605.0410(1)) |
Member-managed: reasonable-notice inspection/copying and material information without demand; manager-managed: base-record inspection and material preconsent information (§ 605.0410(2)-(3)) |
Member-managed base records: reasonable notice, regular hours, reasonable company-chosen place. Manager-managed broader request: record demand, member-related purpose, particularity and direct connection (§ 605.0410(2)(a), (3)(b)) |
Managers take member-managed information rights in manager-managed LLC; dissociated member: 10-day recorded demand, former-period information, good faith and purpose test; representative allowed; transferee alone excluded (§ 605.0410(3)-(4), (7)-(9)) |
10-day recorded answer for specified broader demands, stating what/when/where and withholding reasons; production date separate. Copy charges limited to reasonable labor/material costs (§ 605.0410(2)(c), (3)(c), (5)-(6)) |
Agreement cannot unreasonably restrict §605.0410; reasonable access/use limits allowed. LLC can impose ordinary-course confidentiality, bears reasonableness burden; no subsection (10) limit on base records (§§ 605.0105(3)(h), 605.0410(10)) |
Circuit court may summarily compel qualifying inspection at LLC expense; costs/fees presumptive after order, subject to good-faith reasonable-doubt defense; court may limit use/distribution (§ 605.0411) |
Statutory access procedure only; no decision on proper purpose, disputed entitlement, valuation, fiduciary issues, litigation discovery or particular court outcome (§§ 605.0410-.0411) |
| Georgia verified 2026-09-26 | Georgia LLC Act § 14-11-313; inspection and information rights name a current member, subject to articles or written operating agreement (§§ 14-11-101, 14-11-313) |
Principal office: current member/manager list, voting-rights records, articles/amendments, last 3 years' returns and available financial statements, written agreement/amendments (§ 14-11-313(1)) |
Member may inspect/copy any LLC record on reasonable request; business/financial, available tax-return, and just-and-reasonable affairs information follows reasonable demand (§ 14-11-313(2)) |
Reasonable request for records during ordinary business hours; reasonable demand for broader information. § 14-11-313 states no prescribed writing, purpose recital, or advance-day count (§ 14-11-313(2)) |
§ 14-11-313 names members, not a separate manager or former-member access path; a nonadmitted assignee does not obtain member rights merely by assignment (§§ 14-11-101, 14-11-313, 14-11-502(3)) |
Member bears inspection/copy expense; tax-return copies due promptly after availability on reasonable demand. § 14-11-313 sets no fixed reply or production day count (§ 14-11-313(2)) |
Articles or written agreement may change § 14-11-313 defaults; court may limit ordered inspection. Section states no separate confidentiality withholding test (§ 14-11-313, opening clause, (3)) |
Refused § 14-11-313(2) inspection: apply to superior court in registered-office county; summary show-cause hearing, LLC must establish no entitlement; court may limit access and grant just relief, costs and reasonable fees (§ 14-11-313(3)) |
Statutory member access and refused-inspection procedure only; no resolution of disputed entitlement, valuation, discovery, fiduciary issue or particular order (§ 14-11-313) |
| Hawaii verified 2026-09-26 | Hawaii Uniform LLC Act § 428-408 covers members, former members and agents/attorneys; member information also goes to deceased/disabled member’s legal representative. Nonmember transferee lacks access (§§ 428-408(a)–(b), 428-503(d)). |
§ 428-408(a) covers any LLC records at reasonable agreement-specified locations; it does not prescribe a retained-record list or period. |
LLC furnishes member and specified legal representative, without demand, business/affairs information reasonably needed for member rights and duties; other reasonable information on demand (§ 428-408(b)). |
Members/agents/attorneys inspect and copy during ordinary hours at reasonable agreement location; former members need proper purpose and membership-period records. Signed record required for company-paid copy of agreement in record form (§ 428-408(a), (c)). |
Former member and agent/attorney get proper-purpose access to membership-period records; deceased/disabled member’s legal representative gets member information. § 428-408 states no independent manager route; nonmember transferee has no access (§§ 428-408, 428-503(d)). |
Copies during ordinary hours; reasonable charge limited to labor/material. Signed-record request for agreement copy in record form is at LLC expense (§ 428-408(a), (c)). |
Agreement sets reasonable access locations and may regulate company relations, but cannot unreasonably restrict § 428-408 information or record access (§§ 428-408(a), 428-103(a)–(b)(1)). |
§ 428-408 grants access/information rights but states no special petition period, burden allocation or fee award for refusal. |
Former-member proper purpose, reasonableness and agreement location under § 428-408 depend on facts; no discovery, valuation or specific entitlement decided. |
| Idaho verified 2026-09-26 | Idaho Uniform LLC Act § 30-25-410 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, dissociated members, agents and representatives; transferee alone lacks its rights except § 30-25-504 estate route (§ 30-25-410(a)–(g)). |
§ 30-25-410 addresses records maintained about activities, affairs, finances and circumstances; it supplies no retained-record list or fixed records office (§ 30-25-410(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Member-managed: company provides known material information without demand and other information on reasonable demand; manager-managed: managers get those rights/duties, while all voting members receive known material voting information without demand (§ 30-25-410(a)(2)–(3), (b)(1), (4)). |
Member-managed inspection: reasonable notice, regular hours, reasonable company-chosen location. Manager-managed member: received demand in a record, particularized information and related purpose, direct connection (§ 30-25-410(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Dissociated member has qualified 10-day past-period route; agent/legal representative may act; deceased member’s representative uses member rights for estate settlement; transferee alone has no § 30-25-410 right (§§ 30-25-410(c), (f)–(g), 30-25-504). |
Within 10 days of manager-managed member demand, LLC responds in a record stating what/when/where and refusal reasons; dissociated-member demand receives same response. Copying charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 30-25-410(b)(3), (d)–(e)). |
LLC may impose reasonable confidentiality, nondisclosure and safeguarding conditions and bears reasonableness burden. Agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 30-25-410, but may set reasonable use limits/remedies; former-member obligations governed by agreement (§§ 30-25-410(h), 30-25-105(c)(8), 30-25-107(b)). |
§ 30-25-410(h) assigns LLC burden when reasonableness of its access/use restrictions is disputed; the section specifies no special petition clock or fee award. |
Access turns on management structure, purpose, materiality and reasonable conditions under § 30-25-410; this page does not decide discovery, valuation or disputed entitlement. |
| Illinois verified 2026-09-26 | Illinois LLC Act; current member, dissociated member, legal representative and distributional-interest transferee have distinct routes (§§ 1-40, 10-15) |
Keep at named principal place or reasonable agreement location: contribution/member list, articles and powers, last 3 years' returns and financial statements, effective written agreement (§ 1-40(a)) |
Member may inspect/copy § 1-40 records on request; material preconsent information must be supplied without demand, while broader business information requires recorded demand (§§ 1-40(b), 10-15(a), (c)) |
Member § 10-15 demand must be in a record and tied to member rights/duties or material interest; inspection at reasonable company-set time/place during business hours. Transferee must identify records and proper purpose in particularized written demand (§§ 1-40(c), 10-15(a)-(b)) |
§ 10-15 names members, not managers; agreement may set manager rights. Dissociated member may demand former-period information in good faith; agents/representatives allowed. Transferee has only § 1-40(c) records route (§§ 1-40(c), 10-15(d), (f)-(g), 15-5(a)) |
10-day answer to member information, dissociated-member or transferee demand must give information or state what/when/where and refusal reasons; delivery may follow. § 1-40 inspection is at requester's expense; § 10-15 copying charge limited to labor/material (§§ 1-40(b), (d), 10-15(b), (d)-(e)) |
Agreement cannot unreasonably restrict §§ 1-40/10-15 rights. LLC may impose reasonable ordinary-course information access/use and confidentiality conditions, bearing reasonableness burden (§§ 10-15(h)-(i), 15-5(b)(1)) |
Person denied § 1-40 records or § 10-15 information may seek compulsion and other proper relief; court may award reasonable costs/fees under distinct statutory tests and condition confidential information access (§§ 1-40(e), 10-15(j)) |
Statutory records and information procedures only; no determination of disputed proper purpose, particular entitlement, valuation, discovery, fiduciary issue or court outcome (§§ 1-40, 10-15) |
| Indiana verified 2026-09-26 | Indiana LLC Act, § 23-18-4-8; member inspection and information demands, with qualified deceased/disabled-member representatives; no separate former-member route stated |
Principal office: historic member/manager list; articles and amendments; 3 years' tax/financial materials; current and superseded written agreements; contribution/dissolution terms (§ 23-18-4-8(a)) |
Member may inspect/copy kept records after notice; member or qualified representative can demand just, reasonable, true, full information related to member interest (§ 23-18-4-8(b)-(c)) |
Kept records: written notice at least 5 business days before inspection, ordinary hours, records location; manager-managed information: 5-day request, good faith/proper purpose, particularity, direct connection (§ 23-18-4-8(b), (d)) |
Members/managers are information suppliers; deceased/disabled member's legal representative has qualified information right; § 23-18-4-8 states no independent manager, former-member, or assignee inspection right |
Member pays own inspection/copying cost; 5 business days is advance notice, not production deadline; § 23-18-4-8 states no fixed response or production clock (§ 23-18-4-8(b), (d)) |
Written agreement may expand access under subsection (c); § 23-18-4-8 sets no separate confidentiality withholding or use-restriction test (§ 23-18-4-8(c)) |
No inspection-specific petition/fee formula in § 23-18-4-8; court may enjoin or grant fair relief to enforce an operating agreement under § 23-18-4-7(a) |
Statutory access only; manager-managed purpose test is not decided here; no valuation, discovery, fiduciary, or particular court outcome (§§ 23-18-4-7 to -8) |
| Iowa verified 2026-09-26 | Iowa Uniform LLC Act, ch. 489; § 489.410 separates member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, dissociated persons, and transferees. |
§ 489.410 addresses records the LLC maintains and material information but states no general retained-record list or fixed records office; inspection at reasonable LLC-selected place. |
Member-managed: material maintained records on reasonable notice, material information without demand, other information on demand. Manager-managed: managers take those rights; member gets material pre-vote/consent information without demand (§ 489.410(1)-(2)). |
Manager-managed member: recorded demand describing information/purpose with reasonable particularity, related member purpose, direct connection; regular hours and reasonable LLC-selected place. Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice (§ 489.410(1)(a), (2)(b)). |
Manager-managed managers take subsection 1 rights; dissociated person may demand former-period information in good faith on 10 days' recorded notice and meeting subsection 2(b). Agents/representatives allowed; transferee alone excluded subject to § 489.504 (§ 489.410(2)-(7)). |
LLC must answer manager-managed and former-member demands in a record within 10 days, stating what/when/where and refusal reasons; production date separate. Copy charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 489.410(2)(c), (4)-(5)). |
Reasonable ordinary-course confidentiality/use conditions permitted, with LLC bearing reasonableness burden; agreement may reasonably limit use/access but may not unreasonably restrict § 489.410 rights (§§ 489.105(3)(h), 489.410(8)). |
Member may enforce a personal right by direct action on proof of distinct actual/threatened injury (§ 489.801); § 489.410 itself states no summary inspection petition or automatic fee award. |
Materiality, related purpose, good faith and just-and-reasonable access depend on facts (§ 489.410); no discovery, valuation, or specific-demand outcome decided. |
| Kansas verified 2026-09-26 | Kansas Revised LLC Act § 17-7690; current member obtains information for related purpose, manager examines for position-related purpose; attorney/agent needs written authorization (§ 17-7690(a), (b), (e)). |
Maintain current names/last-known business, residence or mailing addresses of members and managers; § 17-7690 states no fixed records office or broader kept-record list. Nonpaper, including distributed-network records, must convert to paper reasonably (§ 17-7690(d), (h)). |
No general automatic delivery; member on reasonable demand may obtain business/financial status, annual tax returns promptly when available, contact list, OA/articles, contributions, and other just/reasonable information (§ 17-7690(a)). |
Written demand states purpose; information must be necessary and essential to that purpose. OA or manager/members may set reasonable information, time, place, and expense standards; agent attaches power or other authorization (§ 17-7690(a), (e), (g)). |
Manager may examine subsection (a) information for a position-related purpose; attorney/agent acts for a member with written authority. § 17-7690 gives no separate former-member route (§ 17-7690(a), (b), (e)). |
No reply permits court application after 5 business days by default; agreement may shorten or lengthen, at most 30 business days. This is a court trigger, not a general production deadline. Court may condition furnishing on reasonable cost (§ 17-7690(f)). |
Manager may withhold trade secrets and good-faith harmful or legally/contractually confidential information for reasonable period; agreement can expand or restrict information rights (§ 17-7690(c), (g)). |
District court may summarily compel after refusal/nonreply; requester first establishes proper demand and related purpose. Court may set conditions, require reasonable cost, order in-state records and grant just relief (§ 17-7690(f)). |
Purpose, necessity, confidentiality and just/reasonable information require facts; court decides demand under § 17-7690. No discovery, valuation, or specific entitlement decided. |
| Kentucky verified 2026-09-26 | KRS 275.185 governs ordinary LLC member inspection and information; managers have a disclosure duty in manager-managed companies. |
Principal office or written-agreement location: current/past member-manager lists, filings, 3 years of tax/financial records or substitute information, written agreements, contribution and dissolution writings (§ 275.185(1)). |
Member may inspect/copy any LLC record on reasonable written request; member-managers or managers shall render just-and-reasonable true/full member-affecting information (§ 275.185(2)-(3)). |
Reasonable written request to LLC; inspection during ordinary business hours where records are kept or at reasonable location; § 275.185(2) states no purpose or particularity formula. |
Managers furnish information in manager-managed LLC; member agent and deceased/disabled member legal representative are named for information; § 275.185 gives no separate former-member window. |
No numeric response or production deadline in § 275.185; member copies at own expense during ordinary business hours at records location or reasonable place. |
Written agreement may reasonably limit inspection/use; LLC bears reasonableness burden unless requester assented to those written-agreement limits (§ 275.185(5)). |
§ 275.185 states access and restriction burden but specifies no special inspection petition, response wait, or fee award. |
Statutory records and information rights only; contested restriction, entitlement, litigation discovery, valuation and court outcomes depend on separate facts and law. |
| Louisiana verified 2026-09-26 | La. R.S. 12:1319 addresses member access and the person registered as member; same member rule in either management form; no separate former-member or manager route stated |
At registered office: member/manager list, voting-right records, articles/amendments, 3 recent years’ tax returns/reports and financial statements, any written operating agreement (§ 12:1319(A)) |
Member may inspect/copy any LLC record on reasonable request; broader information on reasonable demand, including annual tax copies promptly after available (§ 12:1319(B)) |
Reasonable inspection request during ordinary business hours; reasonable demand for business/financial and just-and-reasonable affairs information; § 12:1319(B) specifies no written-form or fixed-notice rule |
§ 12:1319 names member, with no separate former-member or manager access; LLC may treat person registered in its records as member exclusively entitled to member rights unless governing documents vary (§ 12:1319(D)) |
Member bears inspection/copying expense; annual tax copies promptly after available on reasonable demand; § 12:1319 sets no numerical response or production clock |
Articles or operating agreement may vary member inspection, demand and accounting rights; § 12:1319(B) states no distinct confidentiality withholding or use test |
Member may demand formal accounting when just and reasonable; § 12:1319 states no special inspection petition, fee award, or burden rule (§ 12:1319(B)(3)) |
Statutory records/information/accounting only; reasonable-request and just-and-reasonable tests do not decide specific access, discovery, valuation, or outcome (§ 12:1319) |
| Maine verified 2026-09-26 | Maine LLC Act, 31 M.R.S. § 1558; member and dissociated member inspection, with agent/legal representative route; transferee alone has no § 1558 rights (§ 1558(1)–(5)). |
§ 1558 applies to records the LLC maintains; it states no separate mandatory retained-record list, period or storage office (§ 1558(1)–(2)). |
Member may inspect/copy any maintained record material to rights and duties under agreement or Act after 10-day recorded notice; § 1558 provides no separate automatic information delivery (§ 1558(1)). |
10 days’ notice in a record received by LLC; regular business hours at reasonable company-specified location; materiality to member rights/duties (§ 1558(1)). |
Dissociated member: 30-day recorded notice, good faith, membership-period records material to former rights/duties; agent or disabled individual’s legal representative may act; transferee alone excluded (§ 1558(2), (4)–(5)). |
10- and 30-day periods are advance notice for inspection, not production deadlines; LLC may charge reasonable copying labor/material costs (§ 1558(1)–(3)). |
Agreement governs member/company relations unless statute controls; LLC may impose reasonable use/access conditions and withhold trade secrets or good-faith harmful or legally/contractually confidential information for reasonable period (§§ 1521(1)–(2), 1558(6)). |
§ 1558 grants inspection/copying but states no special petition period, burden rule or fee award for refusal. |
Materiality, good faith and reasonable conditions under § 1558 require facts; no discovery, valuation or specific outcome decided. |
| Maryland verified 2026-09-26 | Maryland LLC Act; § 4A-406 grants member/agent access; member means admitted person who has not ceased membership (§§ 4A-101(n), (p), 4A-406) |
Inspectable: business/financial information, articles/agreement and amendments, current member list, tax returns, and other just-and-reasonable information; § 4A-406 states no separate general retention period or storage place |
Member or agent may inspect/copy listed information and records on reasonable written demand; tax-return inspection separately stated (§ 4A-406(a)-(b), (e)) |
Any demand must be written and state purpose; § 4A-406(a) ties main access to purpose reasonably related to membership interest; reasonable standards may set time and location (§ 4A-406(a), (c), (e)) |
Member may act through agent; § 4A-406 does not grant manager, former member, or transferee an independent requester route; § 4A-101(n) excludes persons who ceased membership |
Articles/agreement may set reasonable time, location, and expense standards; § 4A-406 states no fixed answer or production deadline or copying-cost cap (§ 4A-406(c)) |
Reasonable standards in articles/agreement; absent reasonably acceptable confidentiality agreement, LLC may temporarily withhold specified secrets, good-faith sensitive information, or legally/contractually confidential information (§ 4A-406(c)-(d)) |
§ 4A-406 states member access and confidentiality terms but no special inspection petition, fee award, burden rule, or summary procedure |
Statutory access only; no decision on related purpose, reasonable standards, confidentiality, valuation, discovery, or a particular court result (§ 4A-406) |
| Massachusetts verified 2026-09-26 | Massachusetts LLC Act, G.L. c. 156C; §§ 9-10 grant member and manager access; they state no separate former-member route |
In-state records office: member/manager list, formation/amendment papers and powers, current written agreement, 3 years' tax filings and financials, contribution/distribution/dissolution terms (§§ 5(1), 9(a)) |
Member or manager inspects/copies kept records on reasonable request; broader business, financial, tax, and just-and-reasonable information on written demand (§§ 9(b), 10) |
Kept-record inspection: reasonable request during ordinary business hours; broader information: reasonable written demand for purpose reasonably related to member/manager interest (§§ 9(b), 10) |
Managers have the same stated inspection and demand rights as members; §§ 9-10 do not state a separate former-member or transferee route (§§ 9(b), 10) |
§ 9 copying at requester's expense; annual tax-return copy promptly after available under § 10; other timing/place/cost may follow reasonable standards, with no fixed answer clock (§§ 9(b), 10) |
Agreement, or manager/no-manager members, may set reasonable standards for information, documents, time, place, and expense; §§ 9-10 state no separate confidentiality withholding test (§ 10) |
§§ 9-10 grant access and demand rights but state no special court petition, fee award, burden allocation, or summary procedure |
Statutory inspection and written-demand rights only; no determination of a disputed purpose, record, valuation, discovery, or court outcome (§§ 9-10) |
| Michigan verified 2026-09-26 | Michigan LLC Act; § 450.4503 grants information and inspection rights to a member and lets a designated representative inspect required records (§§ 450.4213, 450.4503) |
Michigan registered office or principal place: member/manager list, articles/amendments, last 3 years' tax returns/reports and financial statements, agreements, distribution/voting records (§ 450.4213) |
Written request triggers mailed/electronic latest annual financial statement and tax filings; reasonable request gives current financial condition; reasonable written request gives records and other just-and-reasonable affairs information (§ 450.4503(1)-(4)) |
Written request for document delivery or required-record inspection; reasonable written request for other affairs information/books. Inspection during ordinary business hours at kept-records location; § 450.4503 states no fixed advance-day or purpose recital (§ 450.4503(1)-(4)) |
§ 450.4503 names members; designated representative may inspect required/other records. A full assignment generally ends membership, and assignment alone gives assignee no member rights (§§ 450.4503(3)-(4), 450.4505(2), (4)) |
On written request, latest statement and tax filings sent by mail or electronic transmission; § 450.4503 sets no numbered response/production deadline. Member pays expense of copying § 450.4213 required records (§ 450.4503(1), (3)) |
Section 450.4503 states member access without a separate confidentiality withholding test; formal accounting may follow operating agreement or just-and-reasonable circumstances (§ 450.4503(1)-(5)) |
§ 450.4503 states access rights but no inspection-specific petition, burden or fee award; § 450.4515 separately permits a member's circuit-court action on illegal, fraudulent or willfully unfair/oppressive conduct (§§ 450.4503, 450.4515(1)) |
Statutory member access and accounting only; no prediction of entitlement, accounting order, valuation, discovery, oppression, fiduciary claim or court result (§§ 450.4503, 450.4515) |
| Minnesota verified 2026-09-26 | Chapter 322C governs all LLCs since 2018; § 322C.0410 distinguishes member, manager/governor, dissociated member, agent, and transferee (§§ 322C.1204(2), 322C.0410) |
Access reaches maintained records material to rights/duties; pre-Aug. 1, 2015 LLCs must keep specified contribution records at US location, subject to agreement (§§ 322C.0410(1), 322C.1204(3)(3)(i)) |
Member-managed: inspect/copy material maintained records on reasonable notice; company and knowing members furnish material information without demand. Manager/board-managed: material consent information without demand (§ 322C.0410(1)-(2)) |
Manager/board-managed member: demand in a record received by company, particularizing information and member-related purpose; direct connection required; regular hours, reasonable company-selected location (§ 322C.0410(2)(2)) |
Managers/governors receive member-managed information rights/duty; dissociated member may demand membership-period information in good faith on ten days’ demand; agents/representatives allowed; transferees excluded (§ 322C.0410(2)-(3), (5)-(6)) |
Company answers manager/board-managed or dissociated demand in a record within ten days, stating what, when, where, and refusal reasons; copying charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 322C.0410(2)-(4)) |
Company may impose reasonable access/use terms, confidentiality and safeguards; company bears reasonableness burden; agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 322C.0410 rights (§§ 322C.0410(7), 322C.0110(3)(6)) |
§ 322C.0410(7) assigns company burden for disputed restriction; § 322C.0410 specifies no separate inspection-petition process, fee award, or production deadline |
Statutory information rights only; access depends on management form, materiality, demand, and reasonable restrictions; no finding on a specific record or dispute (§ 322C.0410) |
| Mississippi verified 2026-09-26 | Revised Mississippi LLC Act, ch. 29; member's good-faith interest-related demand and manager's good-faith position-related examination (§ 79-29-315(1)-(2)). |
Keep at principal place: current member/manager names/addresses, formation certificate and signing powers, effective OA, and contribution/future-call/dissolution writing if not in documents (§ 79-29-115(1)). |
No general automatic delivery in § 79-29-315; member on reasonable demand may get current business/financial information, annual tax returns promptly when available, lists, formation/OA records, contributions, and other just/reasonable information. |
Demand must be written and state purpose with reasonable detail; good-faith purpose related to member interest or manager office. OA or manager/members may set reasonable time, location, information, and expense standards (§ 79-29-315(1), (2), (5)). |
Manager examines subsection (1) information for good-faith role-related purpose; § 79-29-315 grants no separate former-member route. Certain ceased members retain financial rights but lose other rights (§§ 79-29-313(2), -315(1)-(2)). |
No reply within 5 business days permits court application; this is not a fixed production deadline. Records may be convertible from nonwritten form; reasonable information/copy cost may be court-ordered (§ 79-29-315(4), (6)). |
Authority may withhold trade secrets, harmful disclosures or legally/contractually confidential material for reasonable period; agreement may restrict access, but not unreasonably (§§ 79-29-123(3)(h), -315(3), (7)). |
Chancery court in principal-office county on refusal or 5-business-day nonreply; requester first shows compliant demand and related purpose. Court may summarily compel, set cost/conditions, order in-state records, and grant just relief (§ 79-29-315(6)). |
Good faith, purpose, confidentiality and just/reasonable information turn on facts; court decides entitlement (§ 79-29-315). No discovery, valuation, or particular demand outcome decided. |
| Missouri verified 2026-09-26 | Missouri LLC Act, § 347.091; access and accounting rights granted to each member; § 347.081 addresses agreement terms |
Principal place of business: current/past member-manager lists, articles, current/prior agreements, 3 years’ taxes and financials, contribution/vote/dissolution papers, admission/continuation consents (§ 347.091.1) |
Member may inspect/copy kept records on reasonable request; may demand true and full business/financial information and obtain just-and-reasonable accounting (§ 347.091.2) |
Reasonable request for kept records during ordinary hours; reasonable demand for broader information; § 347.091.2 sets no written form, fixed notice period, or particularity test |
§ 347.091.2 grants requester rights to members; its record list includes managers, but section states no separate manager, former-member, or assignee access route |
Member pays inspection/copying expense; § 347.091.2 states no member-demand response or production deadline; separate 20-day secretary-list deadline is not a member request (§ 347.091.2-.3) |
Agreement may regulate member/manager rights and duties subject to chapter and other law; § 347.091 states no separate confidentiality withholding test (§§ 347.081.1, 347.091) |
Member may have accounting when just and reasonable; agreement enforceable at law or equity; § 347.091 states no special inspection petition, fee award, or burden rule (§§ 347.091.2(3), 347.081.3) |
Statutory member access and accounting only; no decision on disputed entitlement, accounting conditions, valuation, discovery, or particular court outcome (§§ 347.081, 347.091) |
| Montana verified 2026-09-26 | Montana LLC Act § 35-8-405 covers members, former members and their agents/attorneys; information duty falls on member-managers or managers as applicable; nonmember transferee lacks access (§§ 35-8-405(2)–(3), 35-8-707(5)). |
Unless articles or written agreement differ, principal-place records: current/past member-manager name/address list, articles/powers, three recent years of tax/financial records or substitutes, all written agreements, and contribution/dissolution/agreement-required writings unless covered by agreement (§ 35-8-405(1)). |
Member inspects/copies any LLC record at own expense on reasonable request; member-managers or managers, as applicable, furnish true/full information affecting members when just and reasonable (§ 35-8-405(2)(a), (3)). |
Reasonable request during ordinary business hours; inspection/copying wherever record is located. § 35-8-405(2)(a) does not prescribe written demand, purpose recital or advance days. |
Former member and agents/attorneys may access/copy membership-period records; managers have duty to furnish information when management is vested in them. Nonmember transferee lacks access (§§ 35-8-405(2)(b), (3), 35-8-707(5)). |
Member inspection and copying at own expense; § 35-8-405 sets no fixed reply or delivery period. Former member has same copy right for membership-period records (§ 35-8-405(2)). |
Articles or written agreement may vary recordkeeping; agreement may not unreasonably restrict § 35-8-405 information or record access (§§ 35-8-405(1), 35-8-109(3)(a), (4)(a)). |
§ 35-8-405 grants inspection/copying and reasonable information but states no special petition period, burden or fee award for refusal. |
Reasonable request and just/reasonable information under § 35-8-405 depend on facts; no discovery, valuation or disputed entitlement decided. |
| Nebraska verified 2026-09-26 | Nebraska Uniform LLC Act § 21-139 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers and members, dissociated members, agents, legal representatives, and transferees (§ 21-139(a)–(f)). |
§ 21-139 covers records the company maintains about activities, finances and other circumstances; it does not prescribe a retained-record list or fixed records office (§ 21-139(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Member-managed: material known information furnished without demand, and other reasonable information on demand; managers bear those rights/duties in manager-managed LLCs (§ 21-139(a)(2)–(3), (b)(1)). |
Member-managed inspection: reasonable notice, regular hours, reasonable company-chosen location. Manager-managed member: demand in a record received by LLC, particularized information and material purpose, direct connection (§ 21-139(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Managers receive member-managed informational rights in manager-managed LLC; dissociated member has qualified 10-day past-period route; deceased member’s representative may use current-member rights to settle estate; transferee alone lacks § 21-139 rights (§§ 21-139(b), (c), (f), 21-143). |
Manager-managed member demand: LLC responds in a record within 10 days with information it will provide and when/where, plus refusal reasons; this is a response clock. Copying charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 21-139(b)(3), (d)). |
LLC may impose reasonable access/use conditions, including confidentiality and safeguarding; LLC proves reasonableness in dispute. Agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 21-139 rights; obligations to dissociated members also governed by agreement (§§ 21-139(g), 21-110(b)(6), 21-112(b)). |
§ 21-139 grants access and allocates burden to LLC on reasonable restrictions; it does not specify a special inspection-petition period or fee award (§ 21-139(g)). |
Statutory access depends on company management form, materiality, purpose and reasonable conditions (§ 21-139); this page does not decide discovery, valuation, or disputed entitlement. |
| Nevada verified 2026-09-26 | NRS ch. 86; current members obtain records for interest-related purpose, managers examine for position-related purpose; attorney/agent needs signed power of attorney (§ 86.241(2)-(3), (7)). |
Unless OA changes it, continuously keep at Nevada principal office or named custodian: alphabetical current member/manager lists, filed articles/amendments and signing powers, effective OA (§ 86.241(1)). |
No automatic general delivery; member on reasonable purpose-related demand may obtain required records, business/financial records, annual tax returns promptly when available, contributions, and other just/reasonable records (§ 86.241(2)). |
Written demand stating purpose; requester first establishes compliant form and reasonable relation to interest/manager duties. Documents may set reasonable time/place/expense standards; default ordinary business hours (§ 86.241(4), (6)). |
Manager may examine subsection 2 records for role-related purpose; signed power required for attorney/agent; § 86.241 states no separate former-member route (§ 86.241(3), (7)). |
If records unavailable in Nevada, serve registered agent for paper/electronic copies within 10 business days; no reply to ordinary demand within 10 business days permits court application. Default requesting member/manager pays; documents may set reasonable standards (§§ 86.241(4)-(5), 86.243(2)). |
Company may require statutory noncompetitor/non-list-sale affidavit; unanimously adopted articles/OA can restrict or deny member/manager record rights entirely (§§ 86.241(8), 86.243(1)). |
District court in principal-office county or, if outside Nevada, registered-office county; refusal or no reply in 10 business days supports application. Requester establishes form/nexus; court may compel, set conditions, and award prevailing-party fees/costs in discretion (§§ 86.241(6), 86.243(2)-(3)). |
Court decides entitlement and may limit access; § 86.243(5) preserves other proper-case record-production power. No valuation, discovery, or disputed-purpose outcome decided. |
| New Hampshire verified 2026-09-26 | New Hampshire Revised LLC Act RSA 304-C:55 gives members information rights and managers an examination right; retaining-interest former members have narrower § 304-C:99 access; transferees get economic rights without member powers unless admitted (§§ 304-C:55, :99(I), :123(II)–(III)). |
§ 304-C:55(I) lists obtainable business/internal-affairs, tax, member/manager, agreement/certificate/power, and contribution information; it does not make that an express kept-record list. Records may be digital if convertible to writing in reasonable time (§ 304-C:55(V)). |
Member obtains listed information on reasonable demand for membership-related purpose; tax returns promptly after available, and other just/reasonable information (§ 304-C:55(I)). |
Member demand must be written and state purpose; reasonable standards may govern information, time, location and expense, set by agreement or manager, or members if no manager (§ 304-C:55(I)–(II), (VI)). |
Manager examines subsection I information for position-related purpose; former member retaining LLC interest inspects/copies at own expense information reasonably relevant to allocations/distributions, subject to reasonable LLC restrictions (§§ 304-C:55(III), :99(I)(a)). |
Annual tax returns promptly after available; other furnishing time/location/expense may be set by reasonable standards. Former member pays own inspection/copy expense. § 304-C:55 sets no general calendar response deadline (§§ 304-C:55(I)(b), (II), :99(I)(a)). |
Manager may withhold trade secrets, good-faith harmful information, and material confidential under law/third-party agreement for reasonable period; agreement/manager may set reasonable information standards (§ 304-C:55(II), (IV)). |
Former member retaining interest may invoke § 304-C:186 dispute route unless agreement says otherwise; default internal disputes use New Hampshire courts. § 304-C:55 states no special inspection petition clock/fee shift (§§ 304-C:99(I)(b), :186). |
Purpose, reasonable standards, confidentiality and former-member allocation nexus require facts under §§ 304-C:55, :99; no discovery, valuation or specific outcome decided. |
| New Jersey verified 2026-09-26 | N.J.S.A. § 42:2C-40 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, dissociated members, agents/legal representatives and transferees. |
Section 42:2C-40(a)(1) covers maintained records of company activities, financial condition and circumstances material to member rights/duties; it lists no fixed mandatory record categories or recordkeeping office. |
Member-managed member may inspect material records on reasonable notice; LLC and informed members must furnish known material information without demand, subject to known-information exception; manager-managed members get known material pre-consent information (§ 42:2C-40(a), (b)(4)). |
Member-managed inspection on reasonable notice during business hours at reasonable company location. Manager-managed member demand in record received by LLC must particularize information/purpose, show material membership purpose and direct connection (§ 42:2C-40(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Manager-managed managers receive subsection (a) rights/duty; dissociated member may seek membership-period information on 10-day good-faith recorded demand satisfying (b)(2); agent/legal representative may act; transferee excluded (§ 42:2C-40(b)(1), (c), (e)–(f)). |
Within 10 days of manager-managed member demand, LLC responds in record with what, when, where and refusal reasons; same response applies to dissociated demand. Copying charges limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 42:2C-40(b)(3), (c)–(d)). |
LLC may impose reasonable confidentiality and access/use conditions in addition to agreement conditions, bearing burden of proving disputed restriction reasonable (§ 42:2C-40(g)). |
Section 42:2C-40(g) puts burden on LLC to prove challenged restriction reasonable; § 42:2C-40 states no special inspection petition period, summary order or fee award. |
Materiality, direct connection and reasonable restrictions under § 42:2C-40 require facts; no discovery, valuation or particular entitlement outcome is decided. |
| New Mexico verified 2026-09-26 | New Mexico LLC Act; member or representative inspects/copies; member and specified representatives request management information (§ 53-19-19(B)–(C)). |
At principal place, with location notice: member/manager list; articles/powers; three recent years of tax and financial records or substitutes; operating agreements; contribution statements unless in articles/agreement; agreement-required writings (§ 53-19-19(A)). |
Member or representative may inspect/copy any LLC record on reasonable request; responsible managers or members furnish true/full material information on qualifying request (§ 53-19-19(B)–(C)). |
Reasonable request during ordinary business hours for inspection, wherever record is located; management-information request concerns material matters affecting requester as member (§ 53-19-19(B)–(C)). |
Deceased member’s personal representative and disabled member’s legal representative may request management information; ceased member loses Act information-demand right (§§ 53-19-19(C), 53-19-38(D)). |
Inspection/copying during ordinary business hours at member expense; information furnished insofar as circumstances make reasonable (§ 53-19-19(B)–(C)). |
Articles/agreement can require additional writings to be available and assign material management responsibility (§ 53-19-19(A)(6), (C)); § 53-19-19 does not express a confidentiality restriction. |
§ 53-19-19(B) grants inspection/copying and (C) calls for reasonable furnishing of information; that section states no special petition period or fee rule. |
This is statutory record and management-information access under § 53-19-19, subject to reasonable request and member-capacity limits; no individual entitlement or dispute outcome is determined. |
| New York verified 2026-09-26 | New York Limited Liability Company Law §1102; express inspection right belongs to a member of a domestic LLC (§ 1102(a)-(b)) |
Manager/member lists, articles and powers, agreement, three fiscal years of tax returns; records may be outside NY or nonpaper if convertible to writing (§ 1102(a), (d)) |
Member may inspect/copy retained records, any three-year financial statements and just-and-reasonable other affairs information for related purpose; §1102 is request-based (§ 1102(b)) |
Purpose reasonably related to member interest; reasonable standards may be set in or under operating agreement. Section 1102 does not prescribe demand form, waiting period, or place (§ 1102(b)) |
Section names members for inspection; managers appear in the roster and possible confidentiality rule. No distinct former-member or transferee access route in §1102 (§ 1102(a)-(c)) |
Member pays own inspection/copying cost; §1102 sets no fixed response or production deadline and permits convertible nonpaper records (§ 1102(b), (d)) |
Agreement may set reasonable access standards and authorize certain members/managers to withhold trade secrets or other specified information for a reasonable period (§ 1102(b)-(c)) |
Section 1102 states inspection right but no special petition deadline, fee-shift, or statutory penalty; disputed enforcement depends on other law (§ 1102(b)-(c)) |
Section 1102 records rights only; no ruling on a particular purpose, confidentiality, valuation, discovery, fiduciary issue or court outcome (§ 1102) |
| North Carolina verified 2026-09-26 | North Carolina LLC Act § 57D-3-04; member access, management-related information for member/manager/ company official, and special rights after death or incapacity (§§ 57D-3-02(c), 57D-3-04) |
Access covers current or preceding 4 years' agreement writings, 4 years' returns or financial statements at LLC's election, current interest-owner list, capital and business/financial information; inspection at principal office or LLC-selected place (§ 57D-3-04(a), (e)) |
Member may inspect/copy/obtain listed information after notice; LLC must give material information for exercise of member, manager or company-official control rights and duties (§ 57D-3-04(a), (c)-(d)) |
Signed written notice delivered at least 7 days before inspection must identify information, purpose and intended use; inspection at principal office or LLC-selected place during regular hours unless LLC directs otherwise (§ 57D-3-04(d)-(e)) |
Manager/company official receives material duty-related information; member may act through agent. After death or adjudicated incapacity, estate or designated agent/guardian retains § 57D-3-04 rights; economic-interest transfer alone gives no member rights (§§ 57D-3-02(c), 57D-3-04(b)-(c), 57D-5-02) |
Within the period in the member's notice, LLC must comply or give written scope and reasons for refusal; LLC may charge labor, material and other compliance costs. Seven days is minimum advance notice, not a fixed production deadline (§ 57D-3-04(d)-(e)) |
Agreement cannot diminish § 57D-3-04(a) rights except as (b)-(f) allow; LLC may restrict or summarize access, require confidentiality, and temporarily withhold sensitive information meeting the stated safeguards test (§§ 57D-2-30(b)(4), 57D-3-04(f)) |
§ 57D-3-04 requires written reasons for refusal but states no special inspection petition, burden, cost award or fee-shifting procedure (§ 57D-3-04(d)) |
Statutory access and notice rules only; no decision on a particular purpose/use, redaction, entitlement, valuation, discovery, fiduciary issue or court outcome (§ 57D-3-04) |
| North Dakota verified 2026-09-26 | North Dakota Uniform LLC Act § 10-32.1-42 distinguishes member-managed, board-managed and manager-managed LLCs; members, managers, governors, dissociated members and agents/representatives have different access (§ 10-32.1-42(1)–(6)). |
§ 10-32.1-42 covers records the LLC maintains concerning activities, finances and circumstances; it states no mandatory retained-record list or records office (§ 10-32.1-42(1)(a), (2)(b)). |
Member- or board-managed: members get known material information without demand, other reasonable information on demand and material record inspection on reasonable notice; manager-managed: managers/governors receive these rights, and all members get known material consent information before decision (§ 10-32.1-42(1)–(2)). |
Reasonable notice, regular hours and reasonable company location for member/board-managed inspection. Manager-managed member uses received demand in a record, particularized information and material purpose, direct connection (§ 10-32.1-42(1)(a), (2)(b)). |
Manager-managed managers/governors get subsection 1 rights/duties; dissociated member has qualified 10-day past-period route; agent/disabled person representative may act; transferee alone excluded (§ 10-32.1-42(2)–(6)). |
Within 10 days of manager-managed member demand, LLC responds in a record with what/when/where and refusal reasons; dissociated demand receives same response. Copying cost limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 10-32.1-42(2)(c), (3)–(4)). |
LLC may impose reasonable confidentiality and safeguarding conditions and bears burden on challenge; agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 10-32.1-42 rights; former-member obligations also governed by agreement (§§ 10-32.1-42(7), -13(3)(f), -15(2)). |
§ 10-32.1-42(7) assigns LLC burden when access/use restrictions disputed; section states no special inspection petition period or fee award. |
Management form, materiality, consent information, good faith and reasonable conditions under § 10-32.1-42 require facts; no discovery, valuation or particular entitlement decided. |
| Ohio verified 2026-09-26 | Ohio Rev. Code § 1706.33 gives member inspection rights, addresses dissociated members and their agents in subsection (C), and excludes an assignee not admitted as a member (§ 1706.33(D)). |
Section 1706.33(A) covers any maintained record material to member rights/duties; it supplies no list of mandatory retained categories or fixed recordkeeping office. |
Member inspection and copying require reasonable notice and materiality to rights/duties; § 1706.33(A) frames access through inspection, with no affirmative automatic-delivery clause. |
Reasonable notice to LLC; regular business hours and reasonable company-specified location; record must be material to member rights/duties (§ 1706.33(A)). |
Section 1706.33(C) lets a member or dissociated member exercise rights through an agent or legal representative under disability; § 1706.33 states no separate manager demand procedure, and excludes a nonmember assignee (§ 1706.33(D)). |
Section 1706.33 states no fixed response or production deadline; copying charge limited to reasonable labor and material costs (§ 1706.33(B)). |
LLC may impose reasonable access/use conditions and keep specified secrets or other qualifying information confidential for reasonable time; agreement governs member relations and may state restrictions (§§ 1706.33(E), 1706.08(A)). |
Section 1706.33 states inspection right and conditions but no special petition timing, statutory burden, summary order or fee rule. |
Materiality and reasonable conditions under § 1706.33 depend on circumstances; this page does not decide discovery, valuation or a particular demand. |
| Oklahoma verified 2026-09-26 | Oklahoma LLC Act, 18 O.S. § 2021; distinct member and manager rights, with purpose tied to interest or position; agreement governs assignee/dissociated-member obligations (§ 2012.2(D)). |
Unless written agreement changes it, keep at principal place: current/past member-manager list, voting-right records, articles/amendments, 3 years' tax/financial records or substitute tax information, current/past written agreements, and contribution/dissolution writing (§ 2021(A)). |
No automatic general delivery; member may inspect/copy any LLC record on reasonable request for a related purpose, and obtain business/financial information on reasonable demand; annual state/local tax returns promptly after available (§ 2021(B)). |
Member purpose reasonably related to interest; inspection on reasonable request during ordinary business hours; other information on reasonable demand. § 2021 sets no written-form, particularity, or advance-day rule. |
Manager may inspect/copy records for a position-related purpose on reasonable request; § 2021 gives no freestanding former-member inspection route, while agreement governs duties to a dissociated member or assignee (§§ 2012.2(D), 2021(C)). |
No fixed inspection or demand-response days in § 2021; member inspects/copies at own expense; state/local tax returns delivered promptly after available; no statutory copy-charge cap stated there (§ 2021(B)). |
Written agreement may alter § 2021(A) retention defaults; agreement governs generally but cannot vary specifically imposed Act duties. § 2021 states no separate confidentiality-withholding procedure (§§ 2012.2(A), 2021). |
§ 2021 gives access, information and just-and-reasonable accounting rights but does not state a special inspection-petition process, burden allocation, or fee award. |
Statutory access only; whether the member's purpose is related or an accounting is just and reasonable depends on the facts (§ 2021(B)); no discovery, valuation, or specific result decided. |
| Oregon verified 2026-09-26 | ORS chapter 63 covers domestic LLCs; § 63.771 grants inspection to members and § 63.777 extends it to their agents and attorneys. |
Keep at an agreement-specified office or registered office: past/present member-manager list, articles/amendments and powers, 3 years' tax returns and financials, current written agreements, and contribution/dissolution statement (§ 63.771(1)). |
Any member may inspect and copy LLC records on reasonable request during ordinary business hours; § 63.771 does not require automatic furnishing (§ 63.771(2)). |
Reasonable request and ordinary business hours; § 63.771 sets no written-form, advance-notice, or stated-purpose test for member inspection. Records kept at agreement-specified office or registered office (§ 63.771(1)-(2)). |
A manager who is also a member has member access; § 63.771 gives no independent nonmember-manager or former-member inspection route. Agents and attorneys share a member's rights (§§ 63.001(19), (21), 63.265, 63.771-.777). |
No fixed production clock; § 63.781(2) uses reasonable time for other records. Member bears inspection/copying expense; copy charge limited to estimated labor/material production cost; reasonable photographic or other copies allowed (§§ 63.771(2), 63.777(2)-(3)). |
Agreement may specify records office; court may reasonably restrict use/distribution after ordering access. § 63.771 grants member inspection without an express company confidentiality veto (§§ 63.057, 63.771(1)-(2), 63.781(4)). |
Circuit court may summarily order required-record inspection at LLC expense; other-record refusal after reasonable time also supports application. Order brings costs/counsel fees unless LLC proves good-faith reasonable doubt; at least 5 days' hearing notice unless court changes it (§ 63.781). |
Statutory member-record access only; § 63.781 leaves disputed entitlement and court restrictions to the court, without deciding discovery, valuation, or any specific demand. |
| Pennsylvania verified 2026-09-26 | 15 Pa.C.S. § 8850 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers and members, dissociated members, agents/guardians and transferees. |
Section 8850(a)(1) covers records the LLC maintains about activities, affairs, finances and other circumstances; it does not list mandatory retained categories or a recordkeeping office. |
Member-managed member may inspect and copy maintained company records on reasonable notice; LLC and informed members must furnish known information material to rights/duties without demand, subject to known-information exception (§ 8850(a)). |
Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice, regular hours and a reasonable company location; manager-managed member demand is received in record form, states information/purpose particularly, and requires membership-related purpose and direct connection (§ 8850(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
Manager-managed managers take § 8850(a) rights/duty; dissociated member has qualified access to membership-period information on demand in record form; agent or guardian may act; transferee alone excluded (§ 8850(b)(1), (c), (f)–(g)). |
Manager-managed demand receives response in record form within 10 days stating what, when, where and refusal reasons; dissociated demand has 10-day access route and same response rule; copying charges limited to reasonable costs (§ 8850(b)(3), (c)–(e)). |
LLC may impose reasonable access/use and confidentiality conditions; it bears reasonableness burden. Operating agreement may impose reasonable availability/use restrictions but cannot otherwise restrict § 8850 rights (§§ 8850(h), 8815(c)(14), (d)(1)(iii)). |
Refusal or no reply within 10 days permits inspection action; court has exclusive entitlement jurisdiction and may summarily order inspection and copies/extracts. LLC bears burden on disputed condition reasonableness (§ 8850(h)–(i)). |
Section 8850 leaves just-and-reasonable access, purpose and restriction disputes for facts and court; this page does not decide discovery, valuation or a specific inspection outcome. |
| Rhode Island verified 2026-09-26 | Current Rhode Island LLC Act § 7-16-22 governs ordinary domestic LLC member record access through 2027. Replacement § 7-16.1-410 takes effect January 1, 2028 (2026 P.L. ch. 247, §§ 3–4). |
Principal office: current member/manager list; capital-value/voting records; articles/amendments and powers; five recent years of tax returns/reports and financial statements; written agreement; proceedings (§ 7-16-22(a)). |
Member may inspect/copy required records on reasonable request and request information on business and financial condition; § 7-16-22(b) has no separate automatic member delivery duty. |
Reasonable request during ordinary business hours for member inspection and information; § 7-16-22(b) sets no written form, purpose recital or advance period. |
§ 7-16-22(b) gives current members the access route; it does not state independent manager or former-member access. Replacement § 7-16.1-410 will separately cover managers and dissociated members from 2028. |
Member copies at own expense; § 7-16-22(b) sets no member response calendar. Five-business-day deadline in subsection (c) concerns regulator investigative requests for member list, not member demands. |
Current § 7-16-22 gives no express confidentiality withholding or agreement restriction for member access; replacement § 7-16.1-410 will add reasonable confidentiality conditions in 2028. |
§ 7-16-22 grants access but states no special member inspection petition period, burden or fee award. |
Reasonableness and business/financial information under current § 7-16-22 depend on facts; no discovery, valuation or disputed entitlement decided. |
| South Carolina verified 2026-09-26 | SC Uniform LLC Act § 33-44-408 covers members, former members, agents, attorneys, and representatives; nonmember transferees excluded (§ 33-44-503(d)) |
Access to records, if any, at principal office or reasonable agreement-designated location; record-signing powers of attorney must be retained (§§ 33-44-408(a), 33-44-205(c)) |
Members inspect/copy existing records; company supplies information reasonably required for rights/duties without demand; same § 33-44-408 rule for both management forms |
Other business/affairs information on demand unless unreasonable/improper; written demand to LLC for any written agreement copy; inspection during ordinary hours at principal office or reasonable agreement location (§ 33-44-408) |
Former members and agents/attorneys: proper-purpose records from membership period; managers have no separate route in § 33-44-408; deceased/disabled member legal representative receives information (§ 33-44-408) |
No fixed response period in § 33-44-408; reasonable copying charge capped at labor/material; company pays for written operating agreement copy on written demand (§ 33-44-408(a), (c)) |
Agreement can designate reasonable access location, cannot unreasonably restrict § 33-44-408 access; demands for other information may be unreasonable or improper (§§ 33-44-408, 33-44-103(b)(1)) |
§ 33-44-408 states access and furnishing duties but no special inspection-petition procedure, fee award, or burden allocation |
Statutory access only; former-member proper purpose and information-demand reasonableness depend on facts; no particular record or dispute decided (§ 33-44-408) |
| South Dakota verified 2026-09-26 | South Dakota Uniform LLC Act § 47-34A-408 covers members, managers, their agents/attorneys, former members and specified representatives; nonmember transferee lacks access (§§ 47-34A-408(a)–(c), 47-34A-503(d)). |
§ 47-34A-408(a) covers LLC records, if any, at principal office or reasonable agreement location; it states no separate retained-record list or period. |
LLC furnishes managers known information needed for duties without demand; members and deceased/disabled member representatives receive information needed for member rights/duties without demand. Other information follows reasonable demand (§ 47-34A-408(b)–(c)). |
Proper purpose for member/manager/agent access; ordinary-hours inspection at principal office or reasonable agreement location. Member’s demand for written operating-agreement copy must be written (§ 47-34A-408(a), (d)). |
Managers have direct proper-purpose records access and information right; former member/agent/attorney gets proper-purpose membership-period records; nonmember transferee excluded (§§ 47-34A-408(a)–(b), 47-34A-503(d)). |
Reasonable copying charge limited to labor/material; written agreement copy at company expense on member’s written demand. § 47-34A-408 sets no member response deadline (§ 47-34A-408(a), (d)). |
Agreement may restrict § 47-34A-408 access if not manifestly unreasonable; court decides challenge based on circumstances when term adopted (§ 47-34A-103(c)(1), (d)). |
§ 47-34A-103(d) gives court standard for manifestly unreasonable agreement terms; § 47-34A-408 grants access without a special inspection-petition period or fee award. |
Proper purpose, unreasonable demands and agreement terms require facts under §§ 47-34A-408 and -103; no discovery, valuation or specific entitlement decided. |
| Tennessee verified 2026-10-04 | Prior Act governs pre-2006 LLCs that did not elect Revised Act; Revised Act governs newer/electing LLCs. Requester status changes the right (§ 48-249-1002(a)–(c)). |
Prior Act: member/assignee lists, articles/agreement, 3 years' tax records, financial and meeting records, contributions and annual report; member-managed list differs. Revised: lists, organizing papers, 3 years' tax and financial records, proceedings, consents, contributions and report; kept at office or U.S. location (§§ 48-228-101, 48-249-406). |
Prior Act member may inspect/copy listed records on notice; Revised Act member also receives reasonably needed tax and member-rights information without demand (§§ 48-228-102(a), 48-249-308(a)–(b)). |
Inspect/copy during business hours after written notice at least 5 business days ahead; Prior Act uses principal executive office. Revised Act allows another reasonable LLC-document location and requires written demand for other business information, subject to reasonableness (§§ 48-228-102(a), 48-249-308(a)–(b)). |
Prior Act expressly covers member's agent/attorney. Revised Act covers former members for proper purposes tied to their membership period, personal representatives of deceased/disabled members, and holders of financial rights for tax information (§§ 48-228-103(a), 48-249-308(a)–(c)). |
Five business days is advance inspection notice, not a production deadline. Prior Act permits reasonable copy charge up to estimated production cost; Revised Act permits labor/material charge but copies LLC documents and required records on demand at LLC expense (§§ 48-228-102(a), -103(b)–(c), 48-249-308(a), (c)). |
Prior Act articles/agreement cannot abolish or limit member inspection. Revised LLC documents cannot unreasonably restrict information access; court may restrict use or distribution after ordering inspection (§§ 48-228-102(b), -104(c), 48-249-205(b)(12), -308(d)). |
County of principal executive office, or in-state registered office if none: court may summarily order inspection at LLC expense. If requester proves refusal lacked reasonable basis for doubt, costs and reasonable fees follow (§§ 48-228-104(a)–(b), 48-249-308(d)). |
Statutory records routes only; Prior Act preserves litigation inspection and court production powers, while Revised Act makes former-member purpose and broader member demand fact dependent (§§ 48-228-102(c), 48-249-308(a)–(b)). |
| Texas verified 2026-09-26 | Texas Business Organizations Code; LLC member and interest assignee under §101.502, governing person under §3.152 (§§ 3.151, 101.251, 101.502) |
Accounts/member roster plus LLC-specific class, interest, tax, formation, agreement and contribution records; principal U.S. office or available there by fifth day; electronic convertible to paper (§§ 3.151, 101.501) |
Member or assignee may examine/copy related records on written demand; free copies of specified core documents on written request; access is request-based (§ 101.502(a), (c)) |
Written proper-purpose demand to agreement-designated recipient/address or manager/managing member at U.S. principal office; reasonable time/place or agreed alternate; related and appropriate records (§ 101.502(a), (d)) |
Governing person may inspect for service-related purpose and seek court order after good-faith refusal; assignee expressly covered; no separate former-member category stated (§§ 3.152, 101.251, 101.502) |
LLC-specific records available at U.S. principal office within five days of qualifying written request; certificate, written agreement and six-year returns supplied without charge; no fixed §101.502 production deadline (§§ 101.501(a), 101.502(c)) |
Governing documents may alter §101.502(a) examination; ordinary email/text/social content excluded unless it effectuates LLC action or agreement says otherwise; prior misuse is refusal-cost defense (§§ 101.502(a), 101.503(b)) |
Wrongful refusal of compliant member/assignee exam exposes LLC to enforcement costs and attorney fees; prior misuse or lack of good faith/proper purpose is defense. Governing-person court route separate (§§ 101.503, 3.152(b)-(c)) |
Statutory inspection procedure only; no decision on disputed purpose, document relevance, confidentiality, valuation, discovery, fiduciary claim or case outcome (§§ 101.502-.503) |
| Utah verified 2026-10-01 | Utah Revised Uniform LLC Act § 16-20-410; separate member-managed, manager-managed, and dissociated-person routes; transferee alone excluded (§ 16-20-410(1)-(3), (7)) |
§ 16-20-410 concerns records the LLC maintains and material information, without enumerating a general retained-record list; inspection is at a reasonable company-selected place during regular hours (§ 16-20-410(1)-(2)) |
Member-managed: material maintained records on reasonable notice, material information without demand, other information on demand. Manager-managed: managers take those rights; members receive material preconsent information without demand (§ 16-20-410(1)-(2)) |
Manager-managed member: record demand describing information and purpose with reasonable particularity, related member purpose, direct connection; regular hours at reasonable LLC-selected place. Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice (§ 16-20-410(1)(a), (2)(b)) |
Manager-managed managers take subsection (1) rights; dissociated person may demand former-period information in good faith on 10 days' recorded notice and satisfying subsection (2)(b). Agents/representatives allowed; transferee alone excluded (§ 16-20-410(2)-(7)) |
LLC has 10 days to answer qualifying manager-managed and former-member demands in a record, stating what/when/where and refusal reasons; production date separate. Copy charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 16-20-410(2)(c), (4)-(5)) |
Reasonable ordinary-course confidentiality/use conditions permitted; LLC bears reasonableness burden. Agreement may reasonably limit availability/use but cannot unreasonably restrict § 16-20-410 rights (§§ 16-20-107(3)(h), -410(9)) |
Member direct action can enforce a personal right if actual/threatened distinct injury is pleaded and proved (§ 16-20-801); § 16-20-410 states no special summary-inspection or automatic-fee procedure |
Materiality, related purpose, good faith, and just-and-reasonable access depend on facts (§ 16-20-410); no discovery, valuation, or particular-demand outcome decided |
| Vermont verified 2026-09-26 | 11 V.S.A. § 4058 covers ordinary domestic LLC member, manager, dissociated-member, agent and transferee access; management form changes rights (§ 4058(a), (b), (f)–(g)). |
Section 4058 does not enumerate a general retained-record list or office; records may be nonwritten if convertible to writing within reasonable time or a prescribed electronic form (§ 4058(d), (i)). |
Member-managed member may demand information reasonably needed to exercise rights/duties and other business information, subject to propriety limits (§ 4058(a)). |
All § 4058 demands must be written, in good faith, for proper purpose, and reasonably particular about purpose and material; manager-managed member demand must be in a record received by LLC, with direct purpose connection; inspection during business hours at reasonable company site (§ 4058(b)(2), (e)). |
Manager-managed managers receive § 4058(a)(1) information right, not its (a)(2) right; dissociated persons may exercise § 4058 rights through agents and demands concern their membership period; transferees generally excluded except dissolution accounting (§ 4058(a), (b)(1), (f)–(g)). |
Section 4058 specifies no fixed acknowledgment or production deadline; copying charge limited to reasonable labor and material costs (§ 4058(c)). |
Managers may withhold qualifying secrets or information in good-faith company interest; LLC may impose reasonable access/use conditions, bearing reasonableness burden; agreement cannot unreasonably restrict rights (§§ 4058(b)(3), (h), 4003(b)(6)). |
Section 4058(h)(2) places burden on LLC when reasonableness of access/use condition is disputed; § 4058 sets no special inspection petition period or fee award. |
Statutory access depends on purpose, nexus and reasonable restrictions (§ 4058); this page does not decide a contested purpose, discovery dispute, valuation or specific entitlement. |
| Virginia verified 2026-09-26 | Virginia LLC Act; § 13.1-1028 grants access to each member; a mere assignee does not gain member rights (§§ 13.1-1028, -1039) |
Principal office or member-accessible electronic system: member list; formation/amendment papers; 3 years' tax filings and financial statements; current written agreement and contribution/distribution/dissolution terms (§ 13.1-1028(A)) |
Member may inspect/copy required records on reasonable request; tax-return copies due promptly after available; broader business/financial information on reasonable demand (§ 13.1-1028(B)) |
Reasonable request for listed records; reasonable demand for other information; demands may be rejected as unreasonable or otherwise improper (§ 13.1-1028(B)) |
Manager supplies demanded information, or a member/other holder if no manager; § 13.1-1028 grants rights to members, without a separate former-member route (§ 13.1-1028(B)) |
Tax-return copies promptly after available; § 13.1-1028 states no fixed response clock or copying charge for other requests (§ 13.1-1028(B)) |
Member information rights may be restricted in the original written agreement or later written amendment approved by all members and compliant with agreement terms (§ 13.1-1028(C)) |
§ 13.1-1028 grants inspection and demand rights but states no special petition, fee-shifting, or burden rule for a refusal (§ 13.1-1028(B)-(C)) |
Statutory member access only; entitlement depends on the request, information, and agreement; no valuation, discovery, or disputed-purpose ruling (§ 13.1-1028(B)-(C)) |
| Washington verified 2026-09-26 | Washington LLC Act; separate member, dissociated-member, manager, representative, and transferee rules (RCW 25.15.136) |
Principal office: formation/agreement papers, contributions, 3 years’ taxes/financials/votes, 3 annual reports, merger/conversion and dissolution filings (RCW 25.15.136(1)) |
No automatic delivery in § 25.15.136; member may inspect/copy core records without stated purpose on 10 days’ recorded demand; additional records require qualified demand (RCW 25.15.136(2)-(4)) |
Core: 10-day recorded demand, principal office/business hours; extra lists, meeting excerpts, accounting: member-related purpose, recorded particularized demand, direct connection, reasonable company-chosen location (RCW 25.15.136(2)-(4)) |
Manager inspects core and management-related records without purpose; former member has good-faith, former-period, purpose-tested core-record access; representatives have specified rights; transferee alone excluded (RCW 25.15.136(6), (10)-(12)) |
10-day recorded answer for purpose-tested member/former-member demand states what, when, where, and refusal reasons; delivery date separate; copy charges limited to reasonable labor/material (RCW 25.15.136(5), (7), (9)) |
Core records may be redacted for protected list/meeting/accounting data absent qualified demand; reasonable use restrictions allowed; agreement cannot vary core records or unreasonably restrict access (RCW 25.15.136(2), (8); 25.15.018(3)(g)) |
Action to enforce § 25.15.136 rights must be in superior court; section states no special fee award, burden allocation, or summary process (RCW 25.15.136(13)) |
Statutory access and demand rules only; particular purpose, record, redaction, valuation, discovery, and court outcome remain fact-specific (RCW 25.15.136(2)-(4), (13)) |
| West Virginia verified 2026-09-26 | West Virginia Uniform LLC Act § 31B-4-408 covers members, former members and agents/attorneys; member information also goes to deceased/disabled member’s legal representative. Nonmember transferee lacks access (§§ 31B-4-408(a)–(b), 31B-5-503(d)). |
§ 31B-4-408(a) addresses LLC records, if any, available at principal office or another reasonable agreement-specified location; it states no separate retained-record category or period. |
LLC furnishes member and specified legal representative, without demand, business/affairs information reasonably needed for member rights and duties; other reasonable information on demand (§ 31B-4-408(b)). |
Members/agents/attorneys inspect and copy during ordinary hours at principal office or reasonable agreement location; former members need proper purpose and records from membership period. Written demand is specified for a copy of a written operating agreement (§ 31B-4-408(a), (c)). |
Former member and agent/attorney get proper-purpose access to membership-period records; deceased/disabled member’s legal representative gets member information. § 31B-4-408 states no independent manager route; nonmember transferee has no access (§§ 31B-4-408, 31B-5-503(d)). |
Copying during ordinary hours; reasonable charge limited to labor/material. Written operating-agreement copy on member’s written demand at LLC expense (§ 31B-4-408(a), (c)). |
Operating agreement may regulate access locations and member/manager/company relations, but cannot unreasonably restrict § 31B-4-408 information or records access (§§ 31B-4-408(a), 31B-1-103(a)–(b)(1)). |
§ 31B-4-408 grants access and information rights but states no special petition period, burden allocation or fee award for refusal. |
Former-member proper purpose, request reasonableness and agreement location under § 31B-4-408 depend on facts; no discovery, valuation or specific entitlement decided. |
| Wyoming verified 2026-09-26 | Wyo. Stat. § 17-29-410 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, dissociated members, agents/legal representatives and transferees. |
Section 17-29-410(a)(i) covers maintained records about activities, finances and circumstances material to member rights/duties; it does not list mandatory retained categories or a fixed recordkeeping office. |
Member-managed member may inspect maintained material records on reasonable notice and obtain known material and other qualifying company information on demand; manager-managed member receives material pre-consent information upon demand (§ 17-29-410(a), (b)(iv)). |
Member-managed inspection uses reasonable notice, business hours and reasonable company location; manager-managed member demand in record received by LLC particularizes information/purpose, with material membership purpose and direct connection (§ 17-29-410(a)(i), (b)(ii)). |
Manager-managed managers receive subsection (a) rights/duty; dissociated member may seek membership-period information on ten-day good-faith demand in a record satisfying (b)(ii); agent/legal representative may act; transferee excluded (§ 17-29-410(b)(i), (c), (e)–(f)). |
LLC must respond in a record within ten days of manager-managed demand, stating what, when, where and refusal reasons; dissociated demand receives same response. Copying charges limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 17-29-410(b)(iii), (c)–(d)). |
LLC may impose reasonable access/use and confidentiality conditions, bearing burden on disputed reasonableness; agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 17-29-410 rights (§§ 17-29-410(g), 17-29-110(c)(vi)). |
Section 17-29-410(g) places disputed restriction-reasonableness burden on LLC; § 17-29-410 states no special inspection petition period, summary order or fee award. |
Materiality, direct connection and reasonable conditions under § 17-29-410 depend on facts; this page decides no discovery, valuation or specific demand outcome. |
Every jurisdiction we can source is here: 50 of 51, verified against the statute. Wisconsin is absent because the state publishes no official statute text we are permitted to read and quote, and we will not fill the gap from a secondary source. If that changes, the row goes up.
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