Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 1983

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Civil action for deprivation of rights: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
89,157
Cited in passing
112,171
Citing cases indexed
283,166
Case dates
1955–2022
Screened through
2022-11-02
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-17
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

201,328 citing cases reviewed of 283,166 in the citation index: 89,157 interpreted the section (annotated below), 112,171 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2022-11-02 may not have been reviewed yet.

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Statute of limitations

Section 1983 claims use the personal-injury limitations period of the state where the injury occurred.

Senn v. Smith · filed 2019-08-06

Although injury claims under § 1983 claims are federal causes of action, such claims are governed by the statute of limitations for personal-injury torts of the state in which the injury occurred.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury statute of limitations of the state where the claim arose.

Wilson v. Reid · filed 2019-08-08

The statute of limitations for such claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “is dictated by the personal injury statute of limitations in the state in which the claim arose.”
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The limitations period for a Section 1983 claim is tolled while an inmate exhausts administrative remedies.

Jones v. Trunzo · filed 2019-08-08

Plaintiff contends in response to Defendants’ motion that the statute of limitations was tolled while he exhausted administrative remedies, which he says took one year. He is correct. The Seventh Circuit has held that federal courts must toll the statute of limitations on claims brought under section 1983 while the inmate exhausts his administrative remedies.
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A § 1983 plaintiff in Texas has two years to file and must show a basis for tolling while a state suit is pending.

Oxford v. University of Texas Medical · filed 2019-08-09

In any event, Oxford has not shown that he was entitled to tolling for the time during which his state suit was pending or that his state court action precluded him from timely filing his § 1983 complaint.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Colorado are subject to a two-year limitations period, with Colorado law governing equitable tolling.

Chrisco v. Gibson · filed 2019-08-09

Colorado law requires that a plaintiff file his § 1983 claim within two years of the cause of action accruing.
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A § 1983 false arrest claim in Oregon is subject to a two-year limitations period.

Leonetti v. Bray · filed 2019-08-12

Second, Plaintiff’s Fourth Amendment claim for false arrest, brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, was filed more than two years after its accrual and is, therefore, time-barred.
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Section 1983 actions in Tennessee have a one-year limitations period.

Hastings v. State of Tennessee · filed 2019-08-12

Similarly, the limitations period for actions under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985 and 1986 is one year.
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In Tennessee, a § 1983 claim for violation of a constitutional right has a one-year limitations period.

Parks v. Lebo · filed 2019-08-12

The statute of limitations on a claim for the violation of a constitutional right under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is one year in Tennessee, meaning the limitations period on any claim Parks had against Middleton ran on August 12, 2017.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the forum state's personal injury limitations period, but federal law determines when a claim accrues.

Ochoa 122052 v. Ryan · filed 2019-08-14

Although the statute of limitations applicable to § 1983 claims is borrowed from state law, federal law continues to govern when a § 1983 claim accrues. ... They fail to make a prima facie showing that Plaintiff did not file this action within two years of when his claims accrued—meaning when he first knew or had reason to know of his alleged injuries underlying his claims.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Casaccia v. City of Rochester · filed 2019-08-14

First, the state law claims for assault, battery, and false imprisonment have a one-year statute of limitations under New York law; only those causes of action asserted pursuant to Section 1983 have a three-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee have a one-year limitations period.

Hayes v. Memphis City Police Department · filed 2019-08-14

The limitations period for § 1983 actions arising in Tennessee is the one-year limitations provision found in Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(1)(B).
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Section 1983 claims arising from these events were subject to a six-year limitations period that did not begin to run until the plaintiff turned twenty because he was a minor.

Acosta v. Cole · filed 2019-08-15

At the time of the alleged assaults, the statute of limitations applicable to Plaintiff’s constitutional claim was six years. See Wis. Stat. § 893.53 (amended 2018). Because he was a minor at the time of at least some of the assaults, the statute of limitations did not begin to run until Plaintiff was twenty. Id. § 893.16. Even with this extension of the limitations period, however, Plaintiff’s lawsuit is late by over a decade.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Pennsylvania federal court are subject to Pennsylvania’s two-year personal injury limitations period.

J.C. v. GREENSBURG-SALEM SCHOOL DISTRICT · filed 2019-08-15

As to the parents’ ADA, § 504, and § 1983 claims, these claims are time-barred by application of the two-year personal injury statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in Georgia have a two-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal injury law.

COOMBS v. MOREHEAD · filed 2019-08-16

“The forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions applies to § 1983 claims, which in Georgia is two years.”
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Section 1983 supplies no relevant limitations period, so courts look to the forum state’s law.

Moore v. LA Dept of Pub Sfty, et · filed 2019-08-19

As Section 1983 does not provide a relevant limitations period, we look to the law of the forum state.
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Section 1983 provides no relevant limitations period, so courts look to the law of the forum state.

Nobre ex rel. K.M.C. v. La. Dep't of Pub. Safety · filed 2019-08-19

As Section 1983 does not provide a relevant limitations period, we look to the law of the forum state.
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Section 1983 claims in Nevada borrow the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

Miller v. Nash · filed 2019-08-19

Specifically, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 borrows the most analogous state statute of limitations applicable to the claim made. ... Nevada’s most analogous statute of limitations is found in NRS 11.190(4)(c) and (e), which applies a two year limitations period to personal injury.
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Section 1983 claims arising in New York have a three-year limitations period that may be equitably tolled while a prisoner exhausts administrative remedies.

Robinson v. S1aven · filed 2019-08-19

The "applicable statute of limitations for [section] 1983 actions arising in New York requires claims to be brought within three years." ... As plaintiff needed equitable tolling of at least 182 days for his complaint to be timely, these few extra days carry him over the threshold.
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Section 1983 actions in Minnesota use the six-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

Anderson v. City of Minneapolis · filed 2019-08-20

Rather, as we have held several times, the limitations period for all § 1983 actions in Minnesota comes from the state’s personal injury statute and is set at six years.
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Section 1983 has no specified limitations period, so courts apply the forum state’s limitations period for personal injury actions.

Lewis v. Khan · filed 2019-08-20

Because § 1983 contains no specific statute of limitation, federal courts apply the forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims in Colorado use the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury suits.

Frank v. City of Fort Collins · filed 2019-08-20

The statute of limitations for § 1983 actions in Colorado is that for Colorado personal injury suits - two years from the time that the cause of action accrued. ... Ms. Frank’s § 1983 claim against Mr. Schiager is time-barred to the extent her allegations of disparate disciplinary actions rest on events that occurred before December 14, 2016.
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Section 1983 claims filed in New York are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Matthews v. Cooperation of the City of Yonkers · filed 2019-08-20

As the Court explained in Matthews I, claims brought under § 1983 or Bivens are governed by the three-year statute of limitations period set forth in N.Y.C.P.L.R. ... § 214(5).
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are subject to the state’s one-year personal-injury statute of limitations.

Martin v. Shannon · filed 2019-08-21

Thus, in Kentucky, § 1983 actions are limited by the one-year statute of limitations found in Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a).
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Section 1983 claims use the limitations period for the most analogous state law cause of action.

Edokobi v. U.S. Department of Justice · filed 2019-08-21

Section 1983 does not contain its own statute of limitations, so courts must apply the statute of limitations from the most analogous state law cause of action.
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A § 1983 claim ordinarily accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury underlying the claim.

Courtney Bird v. State of Hawaii · filed 2019-08-23

Under federal law, the “discovery rule” typically governs the accrual of § 1983 claims so that “a claim accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury which is the basis of the action.”
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A § 1983 claim arising from a lawsuit accrues when the plaintiff learns of the alleged injury and must be filed within the applicable limitations period.

Davis v. Fayette County Appraisal Dist, et · filed 2019-08-23

His claims accrued when he was served with the tax lawsuit in April 2012, or, at the latest, when the suit was mooted in January 2013 by the execution of a release of judgment lien. ... His § 1983 complaint, which was filed in April 2016, was not timely under the applicable statutes of limitations.
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A Section 1983 illegal search claim in Florida has a four-year limitations period that starts when the plaintiff knew or should have known of the injury.

Villalona v. Holiday Inn Express & Suites · filed 2019-08-23

Under federal law, claims brought pursuant to Section 1983 are governed by the forum state’s residual personal injury statute of limitations, which in Florida is four years. ... Even though Villalona may have later learned additional facts in support of his illegal search claims through the audio/visual recordings, at bottom, the statute of limitations clock began running the day of the search—the day Villalona knew, or should have known, that he was injured by an illegal search.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state’s general personal injury limitations period, which is one year in Louisiana.

Speed v. Gautreaux,et al · filed 2019-08-26

With respect to claims brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and under the ADA, a federal court must borrow the forum state’s general personal injury limitations period. ... In Louisiana, the applicable period of limitations is one year.
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Section 1983 has no statute of limitations of its own; courts apply the forum state’s personal injury limitations period.

Barnes v. Shartle · filed 2019-08-27

Plaintiff’s claim in Count Three arises from 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which “does not contain a statute of limitations. Rather, federal courts apply the forum state’s personal injury statute of limitations for section 1983 claims.” ... “In Arizona, the limitations period for personal injury claims is two years.” ... While Plaintiff may have been able to reassert his claims in March 2019, when Defendants initially filed their Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiff’s claims in Count Three are now untimely.
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A Section 1983 action brought in Florida is subject to Florida's four-year personal injury statute of limitations.

Powell v. Harris · filed 2019-08-27

A 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action brought in Florida is governed by Florida's four-year personal injury statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims are barred when filed after the limitations period, and continued effects of an earlier injury do not extend that period.

Arnold v. City of Crump, Tennessee · filed 2019-08-27

With regard to Plaintiffs’ Section 1983 claims, Magistrate Judge York correctly concluded that the statute of limitations has passed. Plaintiffs’ delay in filing suit bars them from proceeding.
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Section 1983 claims in Arizona are subject to a two-year personal injury limitations period, and federal law determines when the claim accrues.

Petramala v. City of Scottsdale · filed 2019-08-28

The district court properly dismissed Petramala’s action as time-barred because Petramala filed his complaint more than two years after his action accrued in September 2004. See Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542(1) (action alleging personal injury claim shall be commenced within two years after cause of action accrues); Soto v. Sweetman, 882 F.3d 865, 870-71 (9th Cir. 2018) (state tolling and statute of limitations for personal injury claims apply to § 1983 action, and federal law governs when a claim accrues, which is when a plaintiff knows or should know of the injury that forms the basis for his cause of action).
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In Louisiana, § 1983 claims have a one-year limitations period.

Armstead v. Sewage & Water Board · filed 2019-08-28

The applicable prescriptive period to § 1983 claims in Louisiana is one year.
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Section 1983 claims brought in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Kneitel v. Schain · filed 2019-08-28

Because the complaint was filed within the three-year statute of limitations for § 1983 claims, Defendant’s argument that Plaintiffs claims are time-barred is unavailing.
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Section 1983 claims use the state’s personal injury limitations period; for claims arising in Georgia, that period is two years.

Ferguson v. State of Georgia · filed 2019-08-29

The statute of limitations for §1983 civil rights claims “is that which the State provides for personal-injury torts.” Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 387 (2007). Under Georgia law, the statute of limitations for such claims is two years. O.C.G.A. §9-3-33; see also Williams v. City of Atlanta, 794 F.2d 624, 626 (11th Cir. 1986). It is too late for the plaintiff to file these claims, even if he had filed them in the appropriate district.
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Section 1983 claims in Pennsylvania have a two-year limitations period; false-arrest and false-imprisonment claims accrue upon arraignment.

Nash v. Kenney · filed 2019-08-29

To the extent that Nash raised claims of false arrest or false imprisonment, the claims are time-barred. The statute of limitations for § 1983 claims in Pennsylvania is two years, see Kach v. Hose, 589 F.3d 626, 634 (3d Cir. 2009), and these claims accrued in 2013 when Nash was arraigned, see Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 389–90, 397 (2007). Nash did not file his complaint until 2017, after the limitations period expired.
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are subject to a one-year limitations period.

Ford v. Batts · filed 2019-08-29

Accordingly, "Kentucky's one-year statute of limitations governs section 1983 actions."
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Section 1983 claims in Mississippi are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Bernegger v. Dept of Revenue State of MS, et · filed 2019-08-30

Bernegger’s § 1983 claim is subject to a three-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in New Jersey are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

BARTLEY v. STATE OF NEW JERSEY · filed 2019-08-30

Therefore, Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims are governed by a two-year statute of limitations.
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A § 1983 claim is untimely when filed more than three years after the plaintiff knew or should have known of the alleged cause of action.

Sikkink v. Williams · filed 2019-08-30

Sikkink therefore filed his April 2, 2019, Complaint outside the three- year statute of limitations period for bringing his claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Complaint is untimely.
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Section 1983 claims brought in New Jersey are subject to a two-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal injury law.

LLOYD v. OCEAN TOWNSHIP COUNSEL · filed 2019-08-31

Therefore, Plaintiff's Section 1983 claims of false arrest and imprisonment, malicious prosecution, and fabrication of evidence are subject to this two-year statute of limitations period.
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Section 1983 claims in Illinois have a two-year statute of limitations.

Li v. Swedish American Hospital · filed 2019-09-03

The statute of limitations for § 1983 claims is two years.
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Section 1983 false arrest and false imprisonment claims brought in Louisiana have a one-year limitations period.

Harris v. Mamou · filed 2019-09-03

The prescriptive period for a § 1983 claim for false arrest or imprisonment brought in Louisiana is one year.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee are subject to a one-year limitations period borrowed from state personal injury law.

Pittman v. City of Jackson · filed 2019-09-03

Pittman’s claims are untimely. The statute of limitations for a § 1983 action is the “state statute of limitations applicable to personal injury actions under the law of the state in which the § 1983 claim arises.”
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Section 1983 claims in Tennessee use the state’s one-year personal-injury limitations period; false-arrest claims accrue on arrest, and malicious-prosecution claims accrue when the criminal proceeding ends in the plaintiff’s favor.

McKenzie v. Day · filed 2019-09-04

Federal district courts apply the State’s statute of limitations for personal-injury actions in proceedings arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ... Therefore, Plaintiff’s claims accrued more than a year before he filed the instant action and are thus barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims use the accrual rule for the most analogous common-law cause of action.

Haywood v. Finnerman · filed 2019-09-05

Since there is no single accrual rule for all § 1983 claims, the Court must apply the common-law cause of action most like the kind of claim Plaintiff asserts.
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A Section 1983 suit brought in Illinois is subject to the two-year personal injury limitations period.

Haywood v. Maue · filed 2019-09-05

It is also apparent that Plaintiff's lawsuit is barred by the two-years statute of limitations — a finding that Plaintiff does not address in his objections.
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For a § 1983 claim based on a continuing deprivation of liberty without due process, the limitations period does not begin until due process is afforded.

Grabarczyk v. Stein · filed 2019-09-05

The statute of limitations for a claim brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is borrowed from the most analogous state law claim. ... Where, as here, the substantial deprivation of liberty without due process forms the basis of the claim, the Statute of limitations does not begin to run until due process is afforded. ... Because plaintiff's alleged harm is ongoing, and there has been no end to his deprivation of liberty without due process, the Court concludes that no statute of limitations bars plaintiff's claims.
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Section 1983 claims brought in New Jersey are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

IVESTER v. SWEENY · filed 2019-09-05

Causes of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 are subject to the same two-year statute of limitations as claims for other personal injuries under New Jersey state law.
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A § 1983 claim accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury; New Jersey’s two-year personal-injury limitations period applies.

CARRILLO v. OWEN · filed 2019-09-05

Federal law instructs that a § 1983 action begins to run when a plaintiff knows of or has reason to know of the injury. ... Accordingly, because it is apparent that Plaintiff’s excessive force claims are time-barred as they arose prior to January 31, 2017, the Court will dismiss such claims as untimely.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury limitations period of the state where the claim arose, which is two years in Pennsylvania.

STEPHANY v. THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS · filed 2019-09-05

The timeliness of a § 1983 claim is governed by the limitations period applicable to personal injury actions of the state where the cause of action arose.
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A Section 1983 claim for unlawful pretrial detention accrues when detention ends and is subject to a two-year limitations period in Illinois.

Smith v. Chicago · filed 2019-09-06

Plaintiff’s claims accrued when he was released from custody in March of 2014. As a result, this action, filed more than four years after his release, is untimely pursuant to the two year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in New York use the state’s three-year limitations period for general personal injury actions.

Bar-Mashiah v. The Incorporated Village of Hewlett Bay Park · filed 2019-09-06

Section 1983 claims brought in New York are subject to New York’s three-year statute of limitations for general personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 has no limitations period of its own; in Pennsylvania, claims under it have a two-year limitations period.

PATTERSON v. QUIGLEY · filed 2019-09-06

Under Pennsylvania law, the statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim is two years.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Indiana are subject to a two-year limitations period and may be dismissed when the complaint shows that period has expired.

Thu v. Yahanda · filed 2019-09-09

Moreover, any alleged constitutional claim would be time barred. ... Because it has clearly been more than two years since this claim accrued, it must be dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims are subject to a two-year limitations period; later acts of retaliation do not extend the period for claims that have already accrued.

Givens v. Loeffler · filed 2019-09-09

The magistrate judge correctly concluded that any claims accruing prior to February 22, 2017, are time-barred.
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Section 1983 has no specific limitations period, so federal courts apply the forum state’s limitations period for personal injury actions.

Florence v. Benrostrol · filed 2019-09-10

As the Court informed Plaintiff in both its April 22, 2019 and July 12, 2019 Orders, because section 1983 contains no specific statute of limitation, federal courts apply the forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims in Louisiana use a one-year limitations period borrowed from state personal injury law, which begins when the plaintiff knows of the injury.

Moreau v. St Landry Parish Fire District No 3 · filed 2019-09-10

First, the Court finds that Moreau’s federal due process claim is untimely on its face. He was aware of his termination, the injury from which the statute of limitations begins to run, and the one-year statute of limitations ran prior to his latest amendment.
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Section 1983 claims use the state’s personal injury limitations period, and California equitable tolling requires timely notice to the defendant.

Dunham v. Najem · filed 2019-09-11

The statute of limitations for 42 U.S.C. §1983 actions is governed by the state’s general personal injury statute of limitations. ... Because there was no timely notice to CFMG in filing the first claim, equitable tolling does not apply and Plaintiff’s claim against CFMG is barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Virginia are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Alderman v. Patrick County · filed 2019-09-12

Plaintiff’s Complaint is barred by the two-year statute of limitations applicable to § 1983 actions.
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.

Harrison v. Crick · filed 2019-09-12

Thus, in Kentucky, § 1983 actions are limited by the one-year statute of limitations found in Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a).
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A Section 1983 fabricated evidence claim accrues when the criminal proceedings end in the plaintiff’s favor.

Burley v. Baltimore Police Department · filed 2019-09-12

In light of the Supreme Court’s ruling in McDonough, I conclude that the limitations period as to plaintiffs’ fabricated evidence claim began to run when the criminal proceedings against them terminated in their favor, that is, when their convictions were vacated in December 2017. Therefore, plaintiffs’ due process/fabricated evidence claim in Count I was timely filed.
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In Ohio, Section 1983 claims have a two-year limitations period.

Byerly v. DeWeese · filed 2019-09-13

There is a two-year statute of limitations on claims raised under § 1983.
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Section 1983 borrows the forum state's personal injury limitations period; in California, that period is two years.

Bibbs v. Williams · filed 2019-09-17

In California, the general residual statute of limitations for personal injury actions is the two-year period set forth at California Civil Procedure Code § 335.1 and is the applicable statute in § 1983 actions.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Kansas have a two-year limitations period, and advice to wait for a defendant’s sentencing does not toll it.

Pratt (ID 111692) v. Laiter · filed 2019-09-17

For the above-stated reasons, the court finds that plaintiff has failed to state a plausibly timely claim under § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims in Nevada are subject to a two-year statute of limitations borrowed from the state’s personal-injury law.

Lescinsky v. Clark County School District · filed 2019-09-17

Lescinsky’s § 1983 claims are thus subject to a two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Ohio follow Ohio’s tolling statute unless applying it would conflict with federal law.

R. v. Village Of Middleport Ohio · filed 2019-09-17

Since Ohio’s statute of limitations applies to section 1983 claims, so does its tolling statute, unless the result is inconsistent with federal law.
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Section 1983 has no limitations period of its own, so South Dakota’s three-year period applies to claims brought under it.

Cody v. Bowers · filed 2019-09-17

Cody’s First Amendment claim is cognizable in this Court under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which contains no limitation period for claims. ... Because the cause of action Cody now asserts under § 1983 existed before December 1, 1990, the South Dakota statute of limitations for these claims applies.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Maine are subject to a six-year statute of limitations.

OUELLETTE v. GAUDETTE · filed 2019-09-18

In Maine, cases brought under section 1983 are subject to the six-year statute of limitations set forth in 14 M.R.S. § 752.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the state personal injury limitations period, which may be tolled while a prisoner exhausts administrative remedies.

Williams v. Magee · filed 2019-09-18

The Supreme Court has instructed that 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims are properly characterized as tort actions for the recovery of damages for personal injury, and that federal courts must borrow the statute of limitations governing personal injury actions from the state where § 1983 actions are brought. ... While it is not apparent from Plaintiff’s complaint that he grieved his claims against Defendant Platt before filing this lawsuit, the Court cannot conclusively determine that his claims are time-barred given his assertions that he utilized the grievance procedure.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Indiana are subject to a two-year limitations period.

Rodgers v. Titus · filed 2019-09-19

For § 1983 claims, the court adopts Indiana’s relevant statute of limitations—in this case, two years.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Mississippi are subject to a three-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal injury statute.

Branch v. Attala County Board of Supervisors · filed 2019-09-19

The plaintiff signed his complaint on March 12, 2019; as such, any incidents occurring prior to March 12, 2016, fall outside the § 1983 limitations period.
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A retaliation claim under § 1983 has a two-year statute of limitations.

HAMILTON v. DOLCE · filed 2019-09-19

The statute of limitations to bring a retaliation claim under § 1983 is two years. ... Plaintiff did not file this Complaint until February 2018. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s retaliation claim is untimely, and this claim is dismissed without prejudice.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff can file suit and obtain relief.

Dallas v. Vosburgh · filed 2019-09-20

The statute of limitations for Plaintiff’s federal-law claims—brought under § 1983—is three years, Smith v. Campbell, 782 F.3d 93, 100 (2d Cir. 2015), and one year for his state-law claims—intentional and malicious action and malicious abuse of process. ... The statute of limitations for § 1983 claims begins to run when the plaintiff can “file suit and obtain relief.” Campbell, 782 F.3d at 100 (citation omitted). ... Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims accrued, at the earliest, on April 30, 2015. To avoid the time bar, Plaintiff had to file his Complaint before April 30, 2018. He filed it on March 13, 2018, approximately six weeks before the deadline.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee have a one-year statute of limitations.

Ross v. Davidson County Sheriff's Office · filed 2019-09-20

Accordingly, the statute of limitations for Plaintiff’s Section 1983 claims is one year.
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Section 1983 claims against Tiona could proceed only if they arose from conduct within the applicable two-year limitations period.

Vreeland v. Tiona · filed 2019-09-23

The Court agrees with the recommendation that plaintiff may continue to pursue his claims against Tiona arising out of conduct occurring after June 28, 2015.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Idaho have a two-year limitations period borrowed from Idaho personal injury law.

Smith v. Rawson · filed 2019-09-23

The statute of limitations period for filing a civil rights lawsuit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is determined by the statute of limitations period for personal injuries in the state where the claim arose. Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261 (1985) (later overruled only as to claims brought under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, not applicable here). Idaho Code § 5-219 provides for a two-year statute of limitations for professional malpractice, personal injury, and wrongful death actions. Federal civil rights actions arising in Idaho are governed by this two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims use the state personal injury limitations period, which is two years in Illinois.

Hudson v. Nwaobasi · filed 2019-09-23

The applicable statute of limitations period for actions brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a state’s period for personal injury torts.
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Section 1983 contains no statute of limitations provision.

Barrett v. The Kemper Corporation · filed 2019-09-23

However, neither Section 1981 nor Section 1983 includes a statute of limitations provision.
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Section 1983 claims arising in California have a two-year statute of limitations.

O'Shea v. County of San Diego · filed 2019-09-24

Thus, the statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim arising in California is two years.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year limitations period and generally accrue when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury.

Canty v. City of New York Dept. of Housing, Preservation and Development · filed 2019-09-24

The statute of limitations for § 1983 claims is found in the “general or residual [state] statute [of limitations] for personal injury actions,” Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235, 249-50 (1989). In New York, that period is three years. See Pearl v. City of Long Beach, 296 F.3d 76, 79-80 (2d Cir. 2002). ... The Court finds that Plaintiff’s false arrest claims are time-barred and must be dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims in Wisconsin have a six-year limitations period, subject to tolling when mental illness prevents a plaintiff from understanding or asserting legal rights.

Lewis, Edward v. Stamper, George · filed 2019-09-25

In Wisconsin, the statute of limitations for § 1983 actions is six years from the time an injury accrues. ... Since the evidence of record precludes a reasonable finding that Lewis’s mental illness tolled the applicable six-year statute of limitations, defendants are entitled to summary judgment.
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Section 1983 borrows the forum state’s personal injury limitations period, which is two years in Pennsylvania.

ALLY v. TEMPLE UNIVERSITY · filed 2019-09-26

Section 1983 borrows its statute of limitations from the forum state’s personal injury law. ... Pennsylvania personal injury claims are bound by a two-year statute of limitations. ... Because all of the events giving rise to Plaintiff’s constitutional claims occurred more than two years ago, they are all time barred.
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Section 1983 claims in Tennessee are subject to a one-year limitations period.

Lawrence v. State of Maryland (PLR3) · filed 2019-09-26

Under Tennessee law, the applicable statute of limitations for a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 federal civil rights case is one year. ... The federal civil rights claims brought against the unknown defendants under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 are time-barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Idaho are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Jackson's Buy, Sell, Trade, Inc. v. Giddings · filed 2019-09-30

The statute of limitations to file § 1983 claims in Idaho is two years.
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Section 1983 claims in Nevada are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Bey v. State of Nevada Ex Rel Department of Corrections · filed 2019-09-30

The court recognizes that plaintiff’s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims, assault and battery claims, and intentional infliction of emotional distress claim are all subject to a two-year statute ... of limitation.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Oklahoma are subject to the state’s two-year personal-injury limitations period.

Simmons v. CoreCivic, Inc. · filed 2019-09-30

The limitations period for personal injury actions under Oklahoma law is two years, see Okla. Stat. tit. 12, § 95(A)(3), making Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims subject to the same two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in federal court in Oklahoma are subject to Oklahoma’s two-year limitations period for injury to the rights of another.

Dawson v. Rios · filed 2019-09-30

Oklahoma’s “two-year statute of limitations period for ‘an action for injury to the rights of another’” applies to § 1983 claims brought in federal court.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee are subject to the state’s one-year limitations period for civil rights actions.

Cox v. City of Jackson, Tennessee · filed 2019-09-30

The statute of limitations for § 1983 claims is determined by the applicable limitations period in the state in which the cause of action originated. ... In Tennessee, such claims are governed by the state’s one-year statute of limitations for civil rights actions.
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Section 1983 First Amendment retaliation claims in Pennsylvania are governed by the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Bhatti v. The Republican Caucus of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives · filed 2019-10-01

Plaintiff’s Section 1983 First Amendment retaliation claim is governed by Pennsylvania’s two-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state’s personal injury limitations period, which is two years in Alabama.

Oirya v. Auburn University (CONSENT) · filed 2019-10-02

Plaintiff’s Counts 1 through 4 are constitutional claims brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, which are tort actions subject to the personal injury statute of limitations in the state where brought. ... In Alabama, the applicable statute of limitations is two years.
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Section 1983 actions in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Powell v. Lab Corporation · filed 2019-10-04

The statute of limitations for a ... Section 1983 action in New York is three years.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Pennsylvania are subject to a two-year limitations period.

JONES v. KAMINSKI · filed 2019-10-07

Pennsylvania’s two-year statute of limitations period applies to Jones’s § 1983 claims.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Oklahoma have a two-year limitations period.

Baker v. Yates · filed 2019-10-08

The statute of limitations for a civil rights cause of action in Oklahoma is two years.
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A proposed amendment to a § 1983 complaint remains barred when it does not cure the statute-of-limitations defect.

SUNG v. STATE OF NEW JERSEY · filed 2019-10-09

Having reviewed the proposed Amended Complaint and Plaintiff’s submissions, the Court concludes that Plaintiff has failed to remedy the statute-of-limitations bar to his Section 1983 claims.
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An untimely § 1983 complaint fails to state a claim.

Harvey v. State of Tennessee · filed 2019-10-09

For the reasons set forth below, however, the complaint is untimely and therefore fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted under § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Illinois generally have a two-year limitations period.

Williams v. Forbes · filed 2019-10-10

Claims brought under ' 1983 are generally governed by a two- year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in the District of Kansas have a two-year limitations period under Kansas personal injury law.

Caballero v. Wyandotte County Sheriff's · filed 2019-10-15

Caballero’s complaint does not allege any breach of contract, and we have held that Kan. Stat. Ann. § 60-513(a)(4) establishes a two-year limitations period for § 1983 actions brought in the District of Kansas.
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Section 1983 actions borrow the forum state's personal injury statute of limitations.

McGinnis v. Central Kentucky Management Services · filed 2019-10-15

For § 1983 actions, federal courts borrow forum states’ personal injury statutes of limitation.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Texas are governed by the state’s two-year general personal injury limitations period.

Beckwith v. City of Houston · filed 2019-10-16

As such, Plaintiffs’ claims under § 1983, like their state law negligence claims, are governed by a two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Felix v. The City of Poughkeepsie · filed 2019-10-18

With respect to the first factor, Plaintiff’s federal claims are subject to a three-year statute of limitations, and his state law claims are subject to a one-year and ninety-day statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims use the state personal injury limitations period, which is one year in Tennessee.

Coleman v. Hogan · filed 2019-10-18

Federal district courts apply the State’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions in proceedings arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Kentucky borrow the state’s one-year personal injury limitations period, while federal law determines when the claim accrues.

Alkhub v. Louisville County Jail · filed 2019-10-21

This § 1983 and Bivens action was filed over nineteen years after the statute of limitations had run.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Ward 162169 v. Tharp · filed 2019-10-22

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years. ... Plaintiffs’ complaint is untimely.
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Section 1983 claims in Illinois have a two-year limitations period supplied by state law.

Nally Jr. v. Obaisi · filed 2019-10-24

The limitations period and tolling rules for claims brought under § 1983 are supplied by state law, and in Illinois, the limitations period for these claims is two years.
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Section 1983 bodily injury claims arising in Ohio must be filed within two years after they accrue.

Person v. Newland · filed 2019-10-24

Plaintiff, however, did not file his complaint until September 18, 2018, over three months after the statute of limitations on his claim had run.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Kentucky are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.

Johnson v. Commonwealth of Kentucky · filed 2019-10-25

In Kentucky, § 1983 actions are limited by the one-year statute of limitations found in Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a).
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Section 1983 claims brought in Texas are subject to a two-year statute of limitations borrowed from state personal injury law.

Duke v. Moss · filed 2019-10-28

Thus, plaintiffs section 1983 claims are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.
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In Illinois, § 1983 claims have a two-year limitations period, tolled while a plaintiff pursues jail administrative remedies.

Allison v. Renaker · filed 2019-10-28

"In Illinois, the statute of limitations period for § 1983 claims is two years.” ... As a result, there was no tolling of the statute of limitations and Plaintiff’s complaint was filed five months too late.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury limitations period of the state where the cause of action arose.

BYRD v. MANGOLD · filed 2019-10-28

The statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim is governed by the personal injury tort law of the state where the cause of action arose.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Ohio are subject to a two-year statute of limitations for bodily injury.

Smith v. Core Civic of America · filed 2019-10-29

Ohio’s two year statute of limitations for bodily injury applies to §1983 claims.
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A Section 1983 claim may survive initial screening when a limitations defense is not complete and obvious from the complaint.

(PC) Chavez v. Doe 1 · filed 2019-10-30

Notwithstanding Plaintiff’s response, the court finds that at this stage of the proceedings it is not complete and obvious on the face of the Complaint that Plaintiff’s claims are barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in Washington are subject to a three-year limitations period.

Dunn v. City of Seattle · filed 2019-10-31

Thus, the limitations period for Mr. Dunn’s Section 1983 claims is three years.
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Section 1983 claims use the statute of limitations for personal injury actions in the state where the federal court sits.

Johnson v. Georgia Department of Veterans Service · filed 2019-10-31

Because § 1983 actions are akin to constitutional tort claims, they are subject to the statute of limitations governing personal injury actions in the state in which the federal court sits.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee are subject to the state’s one-year personal-injury limitations period.

Caudill v. Hamblen County (PSLC2) · filed 2019-10-31

Federal district courts apply the State’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions in proceedings arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ... In Tennessee, that period is one year. ... Accordingly, Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims against all Defendants are barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims are subject to the state personal injury limitations period, which is two years in Pennsylvania and Ohio.

Farrell v. Brady · filed 2019-11-01

To the extent Farrell seeks relief under Bivens or 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based on an involuntary commitment in or before 2012, even if her claim implicates a federal or state actor, it is time-barred.
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Section 1983 claims use the state limitations period, while federal law determines when the claim accrues.

Morgan v. Stevenson · filed 2019-11-01

Although the state statute of limitations governs the time period for filing a § 1983 claim, federal law governs when that claim accrues, or arises.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Collins 182427 v. Rhodes · filed 2019-11-01

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Each alleged act of retaliation gives rise to a separate Section 1983 claim, so earlier acts cannot escape the two-year limitations period as continuing violations.

McMillian v. Wetzel · filed 2019-11-04

Moreover, while McMillian at times seems to contend that some alleged acts of retaliation that occurred more than two years before he filed his complaint can escape § 1983’s two-year limitations period because they constitute continuing violations, we disagree. Rather, each alleged act of retaliation gave rise to a discrete cause of action.
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Section 1983 claims in Delaware are treated as personal injury actions and are subject to a two-year limitations period.

Maddox v. Attorney General Office · filed 2019-11-04

For purposes of the statute of limitations, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims are characterized as personal injury actions and are subject to a two-year limitation period.
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Section 1983 claims use the state’s personal injury limitations period.

Hale v. Denton County · filed 2019-11-04

The statute of limitations for a § 1983 action is determined by the state’s personal injury limitations period.
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Section 1983 false arrest claims in Florida are governed by a four-year statute of limitations.

Harris v. Wingo · filed 2019-11-05

Count VIII includes a claim for false arrest under § 1983. The statute of limitations for a federal false arrest claim is governed by Florida’s four-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Ohio use a two-year limitations period; Ohio’s saving statute does not extend that period when the original action was dismissed before it expired.

Brown v. Moore,et al. · filed 2019-11-06

Because the original dismissal occurred within the limitations period and Brown waited until after it expired to refile, his claims are time-barred.
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Section 1983 claims in Arkansas have a three-year statute of limitations.

Winston v. Kelly · filed 2014-09-11

Upon careful consideration of Winston’s arguments for reversal, we find no basis for overturning the district court’s determination that some claims were time-barred, see Miller v. Norris, 247 F.3d 736, 739 (8th Cir. 2001) (three-year statute of limitations for § 1983 claims in Arkansas); ... The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
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Section 1983 claims brought in the District of Columbia have a three-year limitations period; class action tolling ends when all class claims are dismissed.

Scott v. Government of District of Columbia · filed 2015-04-09

The parties agree that Plaintiffs' putative class action claims are subject to a three-year statute of limitations. ... For the foregoing reasons, the Court holds that a case is "conclusively not a class action" once all class claims have been dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Delaware are subject to a two-year limitations period.

Duffy v. Tease · filed 2019-11-07

In Delaware, § 1983 claims are subject to a two-year limitations period.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Ohio are subject to Ohio's two-year bodily injury statute of limitations.

Johnson v. Ivy · filed 2019-11-07

Ohio's two year statute of limitations for bodily injury applies to §1983 claims.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Maine are subject to a six-year statute of limitations.

FRECHETTE v. GAUDETTE · filed 2019-11-08

In Maine, cases brought under section 1983 are subject to the six-year statute of limitations set forth in 14 M.R.S. § 752.
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A Section 1983 procedural due process claim has a three-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff has a complete and present cause of action.

2910 Georgia Avenue LLC v. District of Columbia · filed 2015-12-29

As a preliminary matter, the parties do not dispute that the applicable statute of limitations for Plaintiff to bring a procedural due process claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is three years, beginning when Plaintiff had a “complete and present cause of action,” that is, when Plaintiff could “file suit and obtain relief.”
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A Section 1981 claim against state actors brought through Section 1983 for post-contract formation discrimination is subject to the four-year limitations period in 28 U.S.C. § 1658.

Belton v. City of Memphis · filed 2016-05-10

Because Appellant‟s complaint sufficiently alleged post-contract formation conduct, we conclude that for purposes of Appellees‟ motions to dismiss, we must apply the Section 1658 federal catchall statute of limitations to Appellant‟s claims despite the fact that Appellant raises his Section 1981 claims through the vehicle of Section 1983.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the state limitations period for personal-injury claims, which is two years in Oregon.

Addison v. City of Baker City · filed 2017-06-29

The statute of limitations in a § 1983 suit is the same as provided under state law for -tort claims alleging personal-injury.
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Section 1983 claims in Washington have a three-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury underlying the claim.

Brown v. Peacehealth St Joseph's Hosp. · filed 2017-08-14

The district court properly dismissed Brown’s action as barred by the applicable statutes of limitations. See Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.350(3) (statute of limitations for injuries resulting from health care is three years from act or omission or one year from the date of actual knowledge of an act of fraud or concealment); Bagley v. CMC Real Estate Corp., 923 F.2d 758, 760 (9th Cir. 1991) (statute of limitations for 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims in Washington state is three years from the date on which the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury that is the basis of the claims).
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Section 1983 civil rights claims filed in West Virginia state court are personal injury actions governed by the state’s two-year statute of limitations.

Patton v. County of Berkeley, West Virginia · filed 2019-11-12

Further, civil rights claims filed in state court pursuant to 42 U.S.C.A. § 1983 are personal injury actions governed by state two-year statute of limitations, rather than one-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Sant v. Stephens · filed 2019-11-12

Because Plaintiffs’ AC was filed on October 29, 2018, any §§ 1983 and 1985 claims based on acts prior to October 29, 2015, are untimely.
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Section 1983 equal protection claims in Pennsylvania are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

The Alpha Upsilon Chapter of the Fraternity of Beta Theta PI, Inc. v. The Pennsylvania State University · filed 2019-11-12

The two-year statute of limitations thus bars House Corp.’s equal protection claim. The Court dismisses this claim without leave to amend.
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Section 1983 claims brought in West Virginia are governed by the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Butcher v. The City of Clarksburg · filed 2019-11-13

Butcher’s § 1983 claim is likewise governed by the two-year statute of limitation set forth in W. Va. Code § 55-2-12.
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In Illinois, a Section 1983 unlawful-search claim accrues when the search occurs and has a two-year limitations period.

Williams v. Chicago Police · filed 2018-08-27

Plaintiff’s claim against Officer Nguyen accrued on July 2, 2015, and Plaintiff’s Section 1983 claim for unlawful search is subject to a two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in Kansas are subject to a two-year limitations period, with accrual determined by federal law.

Smith v. TFI Family Services, Inc. · filed 2019-11-14

In this case, the allegations in the amended complaint show that Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim against the Individual Defendants accrued by October 2009, that Plaintiff cannot claim the benefit of tolling under K.S.A. 60-515(a) or on any other basis, that the amended complaint does not relate back to the filing of the original complaint, and that Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim against the Individual Defendants is barred by the two-year statute of limitations in K.S.A. 60-513(a).
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Section 1983 actions arising in Michigan are governed by Michigan’s three-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims.

Vontz v. Rochowiak · filed 2019-11-14

Michigan’s three-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims governs § 1983 actions when the cause of action arises in Michigan.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Alabama are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Shuler v. Liberty Duke · filed 2019-11-15

Plaintiffs’ section 1983 claims are subject to Alabama’s two-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims use the state statute of limitations for personal injury actions.

Shreve v. Limpert · filed 2019-11-15

Specifically, the state statute of limitations for personal injury actions governs claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 conspiracy claims in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Harlow v. Shipe · filed 2019-11-15

The same three-year statute of limitations applies to conspiracy claims under § 1983.
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Section 1983 has no limitations period of its own, so courts apply the most analogous state limitations period to claims brought under it.

Stenseth v. Karpen · filed 2019-11-15

While § 1983 does not contain a specific statute of limitations, the Supreme Court has instructed courts to apply the most analogous state statute of limitations to claims made under § 1983.
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A § 1983 false arrest claim is subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Hennessy v. Alossa · filed 2019-11-19

Magistrate Judge Stewart noted that any false arrest claim was untimely under the applicable three-year statute of limitations for false arrest, and that Plaintiff’s slander claim was barred by the applicable one-year statute of limitations. ... Having reviewed the Report-Recommendation for clear error and found none, the Court adopts the Report-Recommendation in its entirety.
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Section 1983 has no limitations period of its own, so courts borrow the appropriate state limitations period.

Gone' v. J. Smith, II · filed 2019-11-20

Section 1983 does not contain a limitations period. So we turn to the “appropriate” state statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 false arrest and false imprisonment claims in Georgia are subject to a two-year limitations period.

BANKS v. TERRY · filed 2019-11-20

Pursuant to Georgia’s two-year statute of limitations, his claims should have been brought no later than November 7, 2018, and his claims filed on November 26, 2018 are thus time-barred.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Pennsylvania are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

GRIMES v. CITY OF PHILADELPHIA · filed 2019-11-22

For the reasons stated herein, Plaintiff's § 1983 claims for false arrest, false imprisonment, unlawful search, and abuse of process are barred by the applicable two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Florida are subject to a four-year statute of limitations.

Simione v. LIBMAN · filed 2019-11-25

Thus, his claims brought under § 1983 for Counts 1, 2, and 3, are all untimely under the four-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Illinois have a two-year limitations period.

Mohamed v. WestCare Illinois, Inc. · filed 2019-11-26

For claims arising under § 1983 in Illinois, as here, the statute of limitations is two years.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state’s personal injury statute of limitations, which is two years in California.

Ferguson v. D. Turner · filed 2019-11-26

The district court properly dismissed Ferguson’s claims against the Calipatria State Prison defendants as barred by the applicable statute of limitations. See Butler v. Nat’l Cmty. Renaissance of Cal., 766 F.3d 1191, 1198 (9th Cir. 2014) (§ 1983 claims are governed by forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims); see also Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1 (two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims).
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Notes 34501–34650 of 89,157, oldest cases first.

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