Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 1983

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Civil action for deprivation of rights: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
89,157
Cited in passing
112,171
Citing cases indexed
283,166
Case dates
1955–2022
Screened through
2022-11-02
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-17
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

201,328 citing cases reviewed of 283,166 in the citation index: 89,157 interpreted the section (annotated below), 112,171 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2022-11-02 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Statute of limitations

Section 1983 actions brought in California are subject to the state's two-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Ortega v. Santa Clara County Jail · filed 2019-11-27

Section 335.1 therefore sets forth the applicable statute of limitations for Section 1983 actions brought in California.
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In Kansas, a § 1983 complaint is subject to a two-year limitation period, and ignorance of the law generally does not excuse late filing.

Simmons (ID 86544) v. Crawford County Jail · filed 2019-11-27

This matter is a civil rights action filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by a person held at the Crawford County Jail, Girard, Kansas. On October 18, 2019, the Court entered a Notice and Order to Show Cause (NOSC) directing plaintiff to show cause why this matter should not be dismissed due to his failure to commence this action within the governing two-year limitation period. ... Therefore, having considered the record, the Court finds this matter must be dismissed due to plaintiff’s failure to file the complaint within the limitation period.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state’s residual personal injury statute of limitations.

Mathis v. Vizcarrondo · filed 2019-12-02

A § 1983 claim is governed by the forum state’s residual personal injury statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in Illinois have a two-year limitations period determined by state law.

Thurmond v. Godinez · filed 2019-12-02

The Court notes that the majority of Plaintiff’s allegations took place in 2015, and the statute of limitations under Section 1983, as determined by state law, is two years.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Indiana are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Fultz v. Indiana State of · filed 2019-12-02

Fultz cannot proceed on this claim, however, because it occurred more than two years before he filed his complaint. See Snodderly v. R.U.F.F. Drug Enforcement Task Force, 239 F.3d 892, 894 (7th Cir. 2001)(“Indiana’s two-year statute of limitations . . . is applicable to all causes of action brought in Indiana under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.”).
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Section 1983 claims arising in New York have a three-year limitations period.

McKeefry v. Town of Bedford · filed 2019-12-02

Because Plaintiff filed this action on November 8, 2018, any § 1983 claims based on acts prior to November 8, 2015, are untimely.
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A claim under Section 1983 brought in Wisconsin has a six-year statute of limitations.

Newago, Michael v. Wisconsin Department of Corrections · filed 2019-12-03

In Wisconsin, the statute of limitations for a claim brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is six years.
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Section 1983 claims in New York are subject to a three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions.

Patrella v. County of Suffolk · filed 2019-12-03

In this Circuit, claims brought under the ADA and Section 1983 are governed by New York’s three-year statute of limitations ... for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims in California are subject to a two-year limitations period, and a plaintiff relying on tolling must plead facts showing it applies.

Droz v. County of San Diego · filed 2019-12-04

As an initial matter, the parties agree that Droz’s causes of action are subject to California’s two-year statute of limitations for personal-injury claims. ... Because Droz has failed to allege such facts, the Complaint must be dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.

Tonya Ford, PR of the Estate of James Ford v. Eastern State Hospital · filed 2019-12-04

Plaintiff’s claims for violations of her son’s constitutional rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as well as her claims for wrongful death, medical malpractice, and negligence, are subject to Kentucky’s one-year personal injury statute of limitations, which began to run when she was appointed to be her son’s personal representative.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Illinois have a two-year limitations period.

Leflore v. Aurora Police Dept. · filed 2019-12-05

In Illinois, the limitations period for § 1983 actions is two years.
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Section 1983 claims in Ohio have a two-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal-injury law.

Moore v. Moore · filed 2019-12-06

The statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim is the state’s general statute of limitations for personal injury claims. ... Thus, the statute of limitations for all of Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims is two years.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the applicable state statute of limitations for personal injury claims.

Tanksley v. Rose · filed 2019-12-09

For § 1983 claims, the statute of limitations is borrowed from state law.
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Section 1983 claims in the District of Columbia are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Savage v. District of Columbia · filed 2019-12-09

Third, Savage’s claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is barred by the applicable three-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in Montana are subject to the state’s three-year personal-injury limitations period.

Quigg v. Bell · filed 2019-12-10

In Montana, that period is three years after the action accrues. ... The Court agrees that the statute of limitations bar Quigg from adding Nurse Scott.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury limitations period of the state where the claim arose.

HOWARD v. CFCF · filed 2019-12-11

The statute of limitations in a § 1983 action is governed by the limitations period applicable to personal injury actions of the state where the cause of action arose.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Virginia use the state’s two-year limitations period for personal-injury actions.

Gladden v. Oberholzer · filed 2019-12-12

Virginia has a two-year statute of limitations for personal-injury actions, see Va. Code Ann. § 8.01-243(A) (Cumm. Supp. 2019), which applies in § 1983 actions, see Lewis v. Richmond City Police Dep’t, 947 F.2d 733, 735 (4th Cir. 1991).
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Section 1983 claims in Alabama have a two-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal-injury statute.

Estate of Jeffrey West v. DeFrancisco · filed 2019-12-12

Counts 1 and 3 are brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 which has a two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims use the state’s personal injury limitations period, while federal law determines when a claim accrues.

MUSLIM v. NWACHUKWU · filed 2019-12-13

Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the laws of the State in which the action arose governs the statute of limitations. ... The date that a cause of action accrues under § 1983, however, is a matter of federal law.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Pennsylvania federal courts have a two-year limitations period.

WHITENIGHT v. ELBEL · filed 2019-12-13

As such, for § 1983 actions brought in federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the appropriate limitations period is two years.
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Section 1983 claims in Arizona are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Byrd v. McKinney · filed 2019-12-17

The district court properly dismissed Byrd’s action because it is barred by the applicable two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year statute of limitations.

Young 583032 v. Kent County Sheriff's Department · filed 2019-12-17

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee have a one-year limitations period.

Patton v. Shelby County, TN · filed 2019-12-17

The limitations period for § 1983 actions arising in Tennessee is the one-year limitations provision in Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(1).
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Section 1983 claims in Illinois have a two-year limitations period borrowed from state law.

Sue A. Meyers, Inc. v. Illinois Department of Transportation · filed 2019-12-18

The statute of limitations for claims under § 1983 is borrowed from state law and is two years in Illinois.
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Section 1983 claims in New York use the state’s three-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Middlebrooks v. Bradt · filed 2019-12-19

The statute of limitations for claims brought under Section 1983 is governed by state law, and, in this case, is the three-year period for personal injury actions under New York law.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury limitations period of the state where the injury occurred.

Baldwin v. Rick Raemisch · filed 2019-12-19

For § 1983 claims, federal courts borrow the statute of limitations governing personal injury actions in the state where the injury took place.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Arkansas are subject to the state’s three-year personal injury statute of limitations.

Martin v. Julian · filed 2019-12-19

42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims are governed by the personal injury statute of limitations of the state where the claims arose.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Daniels 230824 v. Mindlin · filed 2019-12-19

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims are subject to a statute of limitations that bars claims based on events outside the applicable period.

Moudden v. University of Colorado at Boulder, The · filed 2019-12-20

The Magistrate Judge recommended that, on the basis of the applicable statute of limitations, Defendants be granted summary judgment as to Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims that accrued on or before October 2, 2016. Plaintiff did not object to this portion of the Recommendation. Finding no clear error, this portion of the Recommendation is adopted. Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment is granted with respect to Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims that accrued on or before October 2, 2016.
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Section 1983 claims accrue when the plaintiff knows or should know that their constitutional rights have been violated.

Mister v. Illinois Department of Corrections · filed 2019-12-20

Section 1983 claims “accrue when the plaintiff knows or should know that his or her constitutional rights have been violated.”
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Section 1983 claims filed in Kansas are subject to a two-year limitations period, and a claim barred by that period may be dismissed for failure to state a claim.

Olivarez (ID 68092) v. Ford County Attorney's Office · filed 2019-12-20

The statute of limitations applicable to § 1983 actions is determined from looking at the appropriate state statute of limitations and tolling principles. ... Plaintiff has failed to show good cause why his Complaint should not be dismissed as barred by the statute of limitations. Therefor, this action is dismissed for failure to state a claim.
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The continuing violation doctrine allows a plaintiff to challenge earlier conduct in a Section 1983 claim when that conduct is part of an ongoing practice and the suit is timely filed after the practice ends.

JOHNSTON v. WETZEL · filed 2019-12-27

Here, Johnston has not alleged a series of distinct wrongs but rather he has claimed that Defendants’ conduct is part of a continuing seventeen-year practice of unconstitutionally restricting him to solitary confinement. The rationale underlying the continuing violation doctrine applies to this type of claim.
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Section 1983 claims in Ohio have a two-year statute of limitations.

Miller v. Toledo Police · filed 2019-12-30

There is a two-year statute of limitations on claims raised under § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims borrow state statutes of limitations and state tolling doctrines.

Claraty v. Hall-Mills · filed 2020-01-02

Because § 1983 borrows state statute of limitations, state tolling doctrines also apply to such claims.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Illinois use the state's personal injury limitations period, not its medical negligence statute of repose.

Arsberry v. Wexford Health Care Provider · filed 2020-01-02

Illinois' personal injury statute of limitations governs claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 brought in this state, see Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261, 276 (1985), not a specialized statute of repose applying only to medical negligence claims.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state's limitations period for personal injury claims.

Clark v. Harrington · filed 2020-01-02

To determine the statute of limitations applicable in an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, federal courts look to the forum state's statute of limitations for personal injury claims.
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A § 1983 claim filed in Kansas is subject to a two-year limitations period whether the plaintiff seeks damages, declaratory relief, or an injunction.

Delaney (ID 72292) v. Thompson · filed 2020-01-03

Mr. Delaney filed this action under §1983. The two-year statute of limitations in Kansas applies whether he seeks damages, a declaratory judgment, or an injunction.
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Section 1983 claims filed in New York are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Ash v. City of N.Y. · filed 2020-01-06

Thus, the Court applies a three-year statute of limitations to Mr. Ash’s Section 1983 claims.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the state statute of limitations for personal injury claims.

Tanksley v. Rose · filed 2020-01-07

For § 1983 claims, the statute of limitations is borrowed from state law.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the personal injury limitations period of the state where the injury occurred.

Williams, Willie v. Huebsch, Michael · filed 2020-01-07

For § 1983 claims, federal courts borrow the statute of limitations governing personal injury actions in the state where the injury took place.
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Section 1983 claims in Pennsylvania have a two-year limitations period, and false arrest and false imprisonment claims accrue when the person is detained pursuant to legal process.

Adeyinka v. Lomax · filed 2020-01-07

We agree with the District Court that Pennsylvania’s two-year statute of limitations applies to Adeyinka’s § 1983 claims, that any claims for false arrest and false imprisonment accrued in 2008, when Adeyinka was detained pursuant to legal process, and that these claims are time-barred.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Idaho are subject to a two-year statute of limitations under Idaho Code section 5-219.

Tetzner v. Hazel · filed 2020-01-07

The Court considered dismissing this case without prejudice, but it appears Plaintiff would be unable to amend because the events at issue took place in 2015, beyond the two-year statute of limitations imposed pursuant to Idaho Code section 5-219 for federal claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year limitations period.

Bogan v. Berrien County Sheriffs Department · filed 2020-01-07

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years. ... Plaintiff’s complaint is untimely.
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Section 1983 claims in Delaware are treated as personal injury actions and have a two-year limitations period.

Wilson v. Dearie · filed 2020-01-08

For purposes of the statute of limitations, 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims are characterized as personal injury actions and are also subject to a two year limitation period.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury limitations period of the state where the injury occurred, which is two years in Illinois.

Caudle v. DeKalb County Illinois · filed 2020-01-08

In claims brought under Section 1983, courts look to the law of the state in which the personal injury occurred to determine the statute of limitations. ... “Under Illinois law, a plaintiff must bring a personal injury action within two years after its accrual.” ... The court finds plaintiff’s false arrest and false imprisonment claims barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Illinois have a two-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury underlying the claim.

Almond v. Wexford Health Source, Inc. · filed 2020-01-09

Section 1983 claims filed in Illinois are subject to a two-year statute of limitations, Tobey v. Chibucos, 890 F.3d 634, 645 (7th Cir. 2018), triggered “when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury that is the basis of his action." Devbrow v. Kalu, 705 F.3d 765, 769 (7th Cir. 2013) (quoting Sellars v. Perry, 80 F.3d 243, 245 (7th Cir. 1996)).
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Section 1983 prisoner claims in Virginia are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Alana v. Rose · filed 2020-01-10

Virginia’s two-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions, Virginia Code Ann. § 8.01-234(A), applies to prisoner civil actions brought pursuant to § 1983.
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Section 1983 actions in Illinois have a two-year statute of limitations.

Davis v. Benard · filed 2020-01-13

The statute of limitations for actions brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as governed by Illinois law, is two years.
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Section 1983 claims arising in New Jersey must be brought within two years of accrual.

LUNA-DIAZ v. HACKENSACK POLICE DEPARTMENT · filed 2020-01-14

Therefore, Section 1983 claims which arise in New Jersey must be brought “within two years of the accrual of the cause of action.”
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Section 1983 has no express limitations period, so courts borrow the relevant state's personal injury limitations period.

Bellamy, Jr v. Wright · filed 2020-01-15

Because no explicit statute of limitations for 42 U.S.C. § 1983 actions exists, the courts borrow the personal injury statute of limitations from the relevant state.
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Section 1983 claims brought in California have a two-year statute of limitations.

Alaniz v. Enterline 3821 · filed 2020-01-15

The applicable statute of limitations for Section 1983 actions brought in California is therefore two years.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Kansas have a two-year limitations period borrowed from Kansas personal-injury law.

Loggins (ID 63088) v. Norwood · filed 2020-01-15

Under Kansas law, he had two years to bring a § 1983 claim based on that decision. Plaintiff filed his lawsuit January 25, 2018—some fifteen years after he had a “complete and present cause of action.” Wallace, 549 U.S. at 388. So, the statute of limitations on plaintiff’s individual capacity claims based on his sex offender status has expired.
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In Nebraska, § 1983 claims are subject to a four-year statute of limitations.

Petitphait v. Officer Christensen 1632 · filed 2020-01-15

In Nebraska, § 1983 actions are subject to a four-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in New Jersey must be brought within two years of accrual under the state’s personal injury limitations period.

STOKES v. INTERNAL AFFAIRS SECTION · filed 2020-01-15

Section 1983 complaints are governed by New Jersey’s limitations period for personal injury and must be brought within two years of the claim’s accrual.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year limitations period and accrue when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury.

Yany's Garden LLC v. The City of New York · filed 2020-01-15

A party asserting a § 1983 claim is bound by the statute of limitations for personal injury torts of the state in which the cause of action arose. ... Thus, by June 2011, Hack had reason to know the basis of his alleged injury: that Defendants performed “demolition” and “emergency repair” on the Property. This means that the statute of limitations ran in June 2014, well before Plaintiffs filed their complaint in this court.
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Section 1983 actions in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Wrobleski v. Miller · filed 2020-01-15

The statute of limitations for a § 1983 action in New York is three years.
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Section 1983 claims in Illinois use the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

Stoller v. Costco Wholesale Corporation · filed 2020-01-16

Because Section 1983 does not have an express statute of limitations provision, federal courts hearing claims under that statute adopt the limitations period for personal injury claims applied in the relevant forum state—which in Illinois is two years.
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Section 1983 claims in New Jersey have a two-year limitations period, tolled until a minor plaintiff turns eighteen.

SCANLON v. LAWSON · filed 2020-01-16

Under New Jersey law, the statute of limitations was “tolled” until he turned eighteen on April 1, 2014. Therefore, any § 1983 and NJCRA claims against Warren had to be filed by April 1, 2016.
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Section 1983 false arrest claims filed in Georgia are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Oglesby v. Smith · filed 2020-01-17

As explained above, Plaintiff’s Section 1983 claims arising from his arrest are time-barred as he filed his Complaint well outside the two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year limitations period.

Gardner 287557 v. Fronsczak · filed 2020-01-17

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury statute of limitations of the state where the injury occurred.

Turner, James v. Racine City and County · filed 2020-01-21

For claims like these brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, federal courts use the statute of limitations governing personal injury actions in the state where the injury took place.
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Section 1983 has no statute of limitations of its own; claims brought in Louisiana are subject to a one-year prescriptive period.

Ancira v. New Orleans City · filed 2020-01-22

42 U.S.C. § 1983 does not provide its own statute of limitations. ... The Fifth Circuit has held that Louisiana's one-year prescriptive period governs cases under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.37 ... Therefore, the Court finds that Plaintiff's § 1983 claims have prescribed.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year statute of limitations.

Evans 367619 v. Brege · filed 2020-01-22

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims in New York are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Cassidy v. Madoff · filed 2020-01-23

There are, however, no state law claims, and Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims are governed by a three-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Missouri are subject to the state’s five-year personal injury limitations period.

Wilson v. Precynthe · filed 2020-01-24

Missouri’s five-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions, Mo.Rev.Stat. § 516.120(4) (2000), applies to § 1983 claims brought in Missouri.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Tennessee have a one-year limitations period.

Burley v. Humphries-Dixon · filed 2020-01-24

For claims brought under Section 1983 in Tennessee, the statute of limitations is one year. ... Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Section 1983 claims are untimely.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Tennessee are subject to the state’s one-year personal-injury statute of limitations.

Annette v. Haslam · filed 2020-01-27

The statute of limitations to be applied to constitutional claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is the state statute of limitations applicable to personal injury actions under the law of the state in which the alleged Section 1983 claim arises, Haley v. Clarksville-Montgomery Cty. School Syst., 353 F.Supp.3d 724, 730 (M.D.Tenn. 2018), and it is well settled that the one-year statute of limitations that is set out in Tenn. Code. Ann. § 28-3-104(a)(3) applies to claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 that arise in Tennessee.
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A § 1983 complaint cannot be dismissed as untimely when the record does not establish whether tolling makes the claims timely.

(PC) Harris v. Quillen · filed 2020-01-28

The undersigned agrees with the findings and recommendations that it is not clear from the face of the complaint that this action is untimely. Accordingly, to the extent defendants have moved to dismiss plaintiff’s complaint as being time-barred under the statute of limitations, that motion is also denied.
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Section 1983 claims in Florida have a four-year limitations period; a facial First Amendment challenge does not accrue when an ordinance is enacted if the plaintiff suffers no injury then.

Road Space Media, LLC v. Miami-Dade County · filed 2020-01-28

The Plaintiff’s claims are brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and therefore governed by Florida’s four-year statute of limitations. ... Here, the harm to Road Space or Road Space’s property rights (if any) did not occur when the Sign Code was enacted. ... Accordingly, the Court finds that the statute of limitations does not bar the Plaintiff’s facial claims in Counts V-VIII.
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Section 1983 claims in New Mexico have a three-year limitations period that may be tolled by incapacity.

R.P. v. Santa Fe Public Schools · filed 2020-01-28

In New Mexico, the limitations period for § 1983 and Title IX actions is three years. ... The Court concludes that Plaintiffs plausibly allege that their mental illness or drug use incapacitated them and tolled the statute of limitations.
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A prior Virginia Tort Claims Act action does not toll the limitations period for a § 1983 claim when the actions are not functionally equivalent.

Bellamy v. Davis · filed 2020-01-29

Because Bellamy’s prior VTCA was not the functional equivalent his § 1983, it fails to warrant tolling under section 8.01-229(E)(1) of the Virginia Code.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Illinois have a two-year limitations period; equitable estoppel requires conduct that actually and reasonably induced the plaintiff to file late.

Wilson v. Carlson · filed 2020-01-29

He brought three counts under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for unlawful search and seizure (Count I), excessive force (Count II), and false arrest (Count III). ... Wilson has not sufficiently alleged that Defendants did anything to prevent Wilson from suing so as to merit application of equitable estoppel. ... Wilson failed to timely file and therefore Counts I–III are time-barred.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Utah are subject to a four-year statute of limitations.

Parker v. Bourdon · filed 2020-01-30

But there, we held that Utah’s two-year statute of limitations, specially enacted to apply to § 1983 claims, was invalid. ... Thus, we find no error in the district court’s conclusion that a four-year statute of limitations applies.
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Section 1983 has no statute of limitations of its own; claims brought in Louisiana are subject to a one-year prescriptive period.

1312-1314 Antonine, LLC v. New Orleans City · filed 2020-01-30

42 U.S.C. § 1983 does not provide its own statute of limitations. ... The Fifth Circuit has held that Louisiana's one-year prescriptive period governs cases under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ... Therefore, the Court finds that Plaintiff's § 1983 claims have prescribed.
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In Illinois, Section 1983 claims have a two-year limitations period, and a wrongful pretrial detention claim accrues no later than conviction.

Fountain v. City Of Chicago · filed 2020-01-31

In Illinois, section 1983 claims have a two-year statute of limitations. ... But the Heck bar does not toll the statute of limitations on Fourth Amendment unlawful pretrial detention claims. ... Accordingly, the Plaintiffs’ wrongful pretrial detention claims accrued no later than January 31, 2013, and the statute of limitations has long since run.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Kentucky are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.

Montgomery v. Hardin County Detention Center · filed 2020-01-31

In Kentucky, § 1983 actions are limited by the one-year statute of limitations found in Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.140(1)(a). ... Thus, to the extent that Plaintiff is asserting a claim under § 1983 for an incident that occurred in 2013, the Court finds that the claim is time-barred and must be dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year limitations period.

Beane 146846 v. Corizon Health, Inc. · filed 2020-01-31

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Connecticut are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Ashby v. Quiros · filed 2020-02-03

The District Court of Connecticut applies the three-year statute of limitations set forth in Connecticut General Statutes § 52-577 to claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are governed by a one-year statute of limitations.

Harrison v. Crick · filed 2020-02-03

On initial review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, the Court found that many of Plaintiff’s claims were barred by the one-year statute of limitations governing § 1983 actions in Kentucky. In his motion to reconsider, Plaintiff argues that the applicable statute of limitations is five years as provided by Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.120(2). Plaintiff is incorrect.
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Section 1983 claims in Alabama use the state's two-year limitations period for personal-injury actions.

Taite v. Monroe County Public Library · filed 2020-02-04

Next, claims brought under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985 look to the general state- law limitations statute for personal-injury actions. ... In Alabama, that statute of limitations is two years.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state's limitations period for personal injury claims.

Luera v. Powell · filed 2020-02-04

To determine the statute of limitations applicable in an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, federal courts look to the forum state's statute of limitations for personal injury claims.
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Section 1983 claims arising in New York are governed by a three-year statute of limitations.

Cassidy v. Madoff · filed 2020-02-04

There are, however, no state law claims, and Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims are governed by a three-year statute of limitations.
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In Louisiana, Section 1983 claims have a one-year limitations period.

Wesley v. LaSalle Management · filed 2020-02-06

In Louisiana, Section 1983 actions are governed by a one year prescriptive period.
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Section 1983 claims are treated as personal injury claims and use the applicable state statute of limitations.

SCANLON v. LAWSON · filed 2020-02-06

Such claims are characterized as personal injury claims, and state law provides the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the forum state’s personal injury limitations period and tolling rules, while federal law determines when the claim accrues.

Benge v. Ryan · filed 2020-02-07

In § 1983 actions, the applicable statute of limitations is the forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions. ... The Court must also apply any state law rules for tolling to § 1983 actions. ... While the statute of limitations and tolling provisions are borrowed from state law, federal law continues to govern when a § 1983 claim accrues. ... Accordingly, Counts One and Two are barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Pennsylvania are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

VIRGO v. GARCIAS · filed 2020-02-07

Because limitations period applicable to Virgo’s § 1983 claim is two years, the events allegedly occurred in 2004, and Virgo did not file this case until 2020, the Complaint is additionally subject to dismissal because it is untimely.
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Section 1983 claims in Oregon are subject to the state’s two-year personal injury statute of limitations.

Moret v. Garrett · filed 2020-02-10

The district court properly dismissed Moret’s conditions-of-confinement claim (“Claim III”) because Moret failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he filed this claim within the applicable two-year statute of limitations.
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Federal law determines when a Section 1983 claim accrues.

Shifflette v. Anzalone · filed 2020-02-11

The question of when a cause of action has accrued under § 1983 is a federal question.
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Section 1983 claims use the state’s general personal injury statute of limitations; in Alabama, that period is two years.

Alexander v. Jefferson County Jail · filed 2020-02-12

Because there is no federal statute of limitations for actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the statute of limitations for § 1983 actions is determined by the state’s general statute of limitations for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Massachusetts are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Miranda v. Flores · filed 2020-02-12

The statute of limitations for all of Miranda’s claims is three years.
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Section 1983 has no limitations period of its own; claims brought in Pennsylvania use the state's two-year personal injury limitations period.

BROWN v. UPPER DARBY POLICE DEPARTMENT · filed 2020-02-13

Accordingly, here, “Pennsylvania’s two-year limitations period for personal injuries governs.” Id. (citing Kach v. Hose, 589 F.3d 626, 634 (3d Cir. 2009)); 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 5524(2).
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Section 1983 claims use the state's limitations period for personal injury torts, rather than its period for medical malpractice claims.

Heaton v. Stirling · filed 2020-02-13

The statute of limitations for a § 1983 claim is what the state provides for “personal- injury torts,” not medical malpractice claims.
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Section 1983 claims brought in South Dakota are subject to the state's three-year limitations period for federal civil rights actions.

Gienapp v. Milbrandt · filed 2020-02-13

Plaintiff's § 1983 claim and related Fourteenth Amendment claim are both governed by the three-year statute of limitations contained in § 15—2-15.2.
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Section 1983 claims in Kentucky are subject to the state's one-year personal injury limitations period.

Tomes v. Tyndall · filed 2020-02-14

Section 1983 does not contain its own statute of limitations period, but it is well settled that constitutional claims asserted under § 1983 are governed by the state personal injury statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in South Dakota are subject to a three-year limitations period, and a gap in alleged misconduct defeats continuing-tort tolling.

Reints v. City of Rapid City, South Dakota · filed 2020-02-18

The court adopts the magistrate judge’s finding “that the city’s allegedly violative behavior ceased for those three years—i.e. it was non-continuing.” ... Because Mr. Reints fails to identify any alleged misconduct during the critical period, “the continuing tort theory does not apply[.]”
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Section 1983 claims arising in New Mexico are subject to the state’s three-year personal injury limitations period.

Stone v. Schryer · filed 2020-02-19

Section 1983 violations occurring in New Mexico are governed by the three-year personal injury statute of limitations contained in N.M. Stat. Ann. § 37-1-8 (1978).
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Section 1983 claims in Missouri are subject to the state’s five-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims.

Rinehart v. Julian · filed 2020-02-20

Even if he had alleged a constitutional violation, § 1983 claims are analogous to personal injury claims and are subject to Missouri’s five-year statute of limitations. ... Plaintiff filed this § 1983 action on September 17, 2019, more than eighteen months after the statute of limitations had run.
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Section 1983 claims in New Jersey are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

STOKES v. O'NEIL · filed 2020-02-20

Section 1983 complaints are governed by New Jersey’s limitations period for personal injury and must be brought within two years of the claim’s accrual.
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Section 1983 borrows the forum state’s personal injury limitations period; in California, continuous custody can toll that period for two years.

Johnson v. County of Santa Clara · filed 2020-02-21

42 U.S.C. § 1983 does not contain a statute of limitations. Rather, the applicable limitations period matches the limitations period for personal injury actions in the forum state. ... Because Elliot controls, the court will apply the two-year tolling of section 352.1. Thus, Johnson’s claims, which are all predicated on events that allegedly took place after he was booked into jail on November 12, 2014, are timely.
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Section 1983 borrows the forum state's personal injury limitations period, which is two years in California.

Ahmed Seirafi Co-trustee of the Mohamed Seirafi Family Trust v. City of Riverside · filed 2020-02-24

Because 42 U.S.C. § 1983 does not contain its own statute of limitations, “[a|ctions brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 are governed by the forum state’s statute of limitations for personal injury actions.” Knox v. Davis, 260 F.3d 1009, 1012-13 (9th Cir. 2001) (citing Wilson v. Garcia, 471 U.S. 261, 276 (1985)). For personal injury claims in California, the statute of limitations is two years.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the forum state’s general or residual personal injury limitations period, which is three years in Mississippi.

VanWagner v. Faulks · filed 2020-02-25

A federal court borrows the forum state’s general or residual personal injury limitations period. ... In Mississippi, that statute is MISS. CODE ANN. § 15-1-49, which allows a litigant only three years to file such an action, and the statute begins to run “at the moment the plaintiff becomes aware he has suffered an injury or has sufficient information to know he has been injured.”
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Section 1983 claims filed in California have a two-year statute of limitations.

Sekerke v. Hoodenpyle · filed 2020-02-26

The Court finds that the Magistrate Judge correctly determined that a two-year statute of limitations applies to Plaintiff’s claims, and Plaintiff failed to file suit within two years after his claims accrued on September 7, 2015. See Wheeler v. City of Santa Clara, 894 F.3d 1046, 1059 (9th Cir. 2018) (two-year statute of limitations for § 1983 claims in California); TwoRivers v. Lewis, 174 F.3d 987, 991 (9th Cir. 1999); Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 335.1.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Illinois have a two-year statute of limitations.

Ghiles v. Municipal Electoral Board/Commissioners of Chicago Heights, IL. · filed 2020-02-26

Therefore, to the extent that Plaintiffs have made allegations concerning events that occurred more than two years prior to the filing of their complaint, those allegations cannot form the basis of a Section 1983 claim.
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In Virginia, a Section 1983 claim must be filed within two years of accrual, and required administrative exhaustion may toll that period.

Jennings v. Stapleton · filed 2020-02-27

Defendants are correct that, for this action to be timely, Jennings must have filed this action within two years of the accrual of his claims. ... Defendants fail to address whether Jennings pursued any administrative remedies and whether his pursuant of administrative remedies would equitably toll the limitation period. As such, the Court will address the merits of Jennings’s claims regarding his 2016 disciplinary convictions.
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Section 1983 actions use state tolling rules unless those rules would defeat the statute’s goals.

Muhammadali v. City of New York · filed 2020-02-28

This Court applies a state’s tolling rules in a § 1983 action unless those rules would defeat the goals of § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Louisiana have a one-year limitations period.

West v. City of New Roads · filed 2020-02-28

Thus, the applicable statute of limitations for Plaintiffs federal and state claims is one year.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Michigan have a three-year limitations period.

Williams 225280 v. Edlinger · filed 2020-02-28

For civil rights suits filed in Michigan under § 1983, the statute of limitations is three years.
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Section 1983 claims in Tennessee are subject to a one-year limitations period; claims based on alleged excessive force and denial of medical care accrue when those acts occur.

Brazelton v. McGee · filed 2020-02-28

Because those acts occurred more than a year before Plaintiff signed his complaint, his claims arising therefrom are time-barred.
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The limitations period for a § 1983 claim is tolled under California law only while the claimant is in custody.

Ward v. Valadez · filed 2020-03-02

And under California law, he is entitled to tolling only while he is in custody.
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Section 1983 deliberate indifference claims in Georgia are subject to a two-year limitations period, and a plaintiff opposing summary judgment must produce evidence supporting tolling.

CLARK v. FYE · filed 2020-03-02

Based on the two-year statute of limitations, in light of the Plaintiff’s failure to produce evidence supporting tolling or even to argue tolling at the summary judgment stage, the Court finds that the statute of limitations bars the May 2013 claims.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year statute of limitations.

Anderson v. Incorporated Village of Hempstead · filed 2020-03-02

As an initial matter, the statute of limitations is three years for Plaintiff’s Section 1983 and negligence causes of action and one year for his intentional tort claims.
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Naming a John Doe defendant does not toll the three-year limitations period for § 1983 claims.

Amaker v. Gerbing · filed 2020-03-02

The naming of John Doe defendants does not toll the three-year statute of limitations period governing Plaintiff’s claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 claims in Tennessee are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.

Webster v. Coble · filed 2020-03-02

As stated above, claims arising prior to March 24, 2016, are barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Texas are subject to the state’s two-year personal injury limitations period.

The Estate of I.C.D. v. ISD · filed 2020-03-02

Because § 1983 claims are most analogous to Texas personal injury claims, the applicable statute of limitations is two years, as set forth in § 16.003 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.
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Section 1983 claims use the state personal injury statute of limitations.

Neal v. Krogers · filed 2020-03-03

Section 1983 does not contain its own statute of limitations period, but it is well settled that constitutional claims asserted under § 1983 are governed by the state personal injury statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Louisiana use the state's one-year limitations period for delictual actions.

Campos v. Natchitoches · filed 2020-03-04

And we apply the Louisiana one-year prescriptive statute for delictual actions “as the pertinent statute of limitations for § 1983 actions.”
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Section 1983 claims filed in Connecticut have a three-year statute of limitations.

Bahjat v. Cotto · filed 2020-03-04

A section 1983 claim of the kind filed by Bahjat has a three-year statute of limitations when filed in Connecticut.
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Section 1983 claims brought in New York are subject to a three-year statute of limitations.

Mendez v. NYC Department of Education · filed 2020-03-04

Plaintiff’s claims are time-barred pursuant to § 1983’s three-year statute of limitations, except for plaintiff’s Sixth and Eighth Amendment claims arising from Hearing Officer Murphy’s October 26, 2015 decision and the “derogatory message” placed on defendant’s NYCAPS profile page.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Florida are subject to a four-year limitations period borrowed from the state’s personal injury law.

Son v. Secretary, Department of Corrections · filed 2020-03-05

Accordingly, any § 1983 claim premised upon acts that occurred in 2011 are untimely and due to be dismissed.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the forum state's limitations period; in Indiana, that period is two years.

GRIFFITH v. GEO GROUP, INC. · filed 2020-03-05

In § 1983 actions, federal courts borrow the forum state’s limitations period on a plaintiff’s claims. Mr. Griffith’s claims against the Corizon defendants are subject to Indiana’s two-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims arising in Kentucky are subject to the state's one-year personal injury limitations period.

Estate of Nicholas Eugene McMain v. City of Hartford, Kentucky · filed 2020-03-05

In Kentucky, § 1983 actions are limited by the one-year statute of limitations found in KRS § 413.140(1).
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A Section 1983 claim against a New York municipality has a three-year limitations period; the continuing violation doctrine requires a timely act furthering the alleged policy.

DeSuze v. Carson · filed 2020-03-05

Plaintiffs’ Section 1983 claim against the City has a three-year statute of limitations. ... The court finds that the continuing violation doctrine does not apply to Plaintiffs’ claim. Specifically, the Amended Complaint fails to allege “some non-time-barred acts taken in furtherance” of the City’s alleged policy of pushing preservation transactions to the detriment of tenants’ constitutional rights.
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Section 1983 claims filed in Arizona are subject to the state’s two-year limitations period for personal injury claims.

Carl Ball Caples v. City of Phoenix · filed 2020-03-09

He did not file his complaint until 2014. The complaint was untimely under Arizona’s two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims. Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-542; Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384, 387 (2007) (holding that the timeliness of § 1983 claims is governed by the forum state’s personal injury statute of limitations).
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Section 1983 actions use the state limitations period for personal injury claims, which is two years in Illinois.

Headrick v. Does · filed 2020-03-09

The applicable statute of limitations period for actions brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is a state’s period for personal injury torts.
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In New York, Section 1983 claims must be brought within three years.

Fowler v. The City of New York · filed 2020-03-10

First, § 1983 claims must be brought within the three-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims in West Virginia are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

Anderson v. Brewer · filed 2020-03-11

Having reviewed Magistrate Judge Trumble’s R&R, the Court finds the Plaintiff’s claims are barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 actions in California are subject to a two-year statute of limitations.

(PC) Gradford v. Tiexiera · filed 2020-03-11

Because plaintiff initiated this action on December 23, 2019, and the events underlying this action occurred on or before May 9, 2017 (see Doc. No. 1), this case is barred by the two-year statute of limitations applicable to actions brought pursuant to § 1983 actions.
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Section 1983 claims are governed by the forum state’s personal injury statute of limitations.

Reid v. Republic Bank and Trust Inc. · filed 2020-03-12

A § 1983 claim is governed by the forum state’s personal injury statute of limitations.
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In Illinois, § 1983 claims have a two-year statute of limitations.

Holmes v. Dabrowski · filed 2020-03-12

In Illinois, the statute of limitations for § 1983 claims is two years.
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Section 1983 actions in New Jersey are subject to a two-year personal injury statute of limitations.

HOUSER v. WILLIAMS · filed 2020-03-12

Actions brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in New Jersey are subject to New Jersey’s two-year personal injury statute of limitations.
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A plaintiff cannot add defendants to a Section 1983 claim after the limitations period through New York’s John Doe relation-back rule without diligently trying to identify them before the period expires.

Duran v. The County of Monroe · filed 2020-03-12

There is no indication in the record that Plaintiff attempted to identify the Added Defendants within the statute of limitations period. Plaintiff has not met the due diligence requirement and thus the Added Defendants may not relate back under Rule 15(c)(1)(A).
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Section 1983 claims in Missouri are subject to a five-year statute of limitations.

Hall v. City of St. Louis, Missouri · filed 2020-03-16

Additionally, § 1983 claims are analogous to personal injury claims and are subject to Missouri’s five-year statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims use the forum state’s personal-injury limitations period and tolling rules; in Kansas, the limitations period is two years.

George (ID 81547) v. Meade County, Kansas, County of · filed 2020-03-17

The statute of limitations applicable to § 1983 actions is determined from looking at the appropriate state statute of limitations and tolling principles. ... IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this matter is dismissed as barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims filed in New York have a three-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the harm.

Terranova v. New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision · filed 2020-03-17

It is undisputed that Plaintiff knew of the harm when it occurred and so the three-year statute of limitations expired on July 9, 2018.
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Section 1983 claims brought in Arkansas are subject to the state’s three-year personal injury statute of limitations, including claims against officers in their official capacities.

Spainhour v. Jones · filed 2020-03-18

Therefore, the Court concludes that Arkansas’ three-year statute of limitations for personal injury actions applies to this § 1983 action despite the existence of Arkansas Code Annotated § 16-56-109.
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Section 1983 conspiracy claims arising from false arrest, unlawful search and seizure, failure to intervene, excessive force, or malicious abuse of process are subject to a three-year limitations period in New York.

Hagans v. Nassau County Police Department · filed 2020-03-18

The same three-year statute of limitations applies to Section 1983 and Section 1985 conspiracy claims rooted in false arrest, unlawful search and seizure, failure to intervene, excessive force, and malicious abuse of process.
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Section 1983 claims in Ohio have a two-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury-causing act.

Watkins v. Columbus City Schools · filed 2020-03-18

Thus, any claim under § 1983 needed to be filed by April 19, 2018.
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Section 1983 claims use the personal injury statute of limitations of the state where the claim arises.

Buttolph v. PrimeCare Medical Inc. · filed 2020-03-18

A claim brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is subject to the same statute of limitations that applies to personal injury tort claims in the state in which such a claim arises.
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Section 1983 claims for unlawful arrest and excessive force are barred when filed after the applicable limitations period.

Etheredge v. Nichols · filed 2020-03-18

Therefore, finding no clear error in the magistrate judge’s analysis, the court agrees that Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims for unlawful arrest and excessive force are barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 suits borrow the forum state’s general personal injury limitations period because no federal statute specifies one.

Eddy Spearman v. Stephen · filed 2020-03-19

Because no federal statute specifies a limitations period for § 1983 suits, federal law borrows the forum state’s general personal injury limitations period.
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Section 1983 claims in New York have a three-year limitations period borrowed from state law.

Calise v. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · filed 2020-03-19

“[T]he limitations period for § 1983 claims is borrowed from state law, which, in the case of New York, confers only a three-year period.”
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A § 1983 false imprisonment claim accrues when the plaintiff is released or legal process begins; a malicious prosecution claim accrues no earlier than favorable termination of the prosecution.

McKnight v. Topeka, Kansas, City of · filed 2020-03-20

Applying the Tenth Circuit’s rules governing the accrual of the statute of limitations for § 1983 claims, the court finds that plaintiff has asserted timely § 1983 claims for malicious prosecution violating the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments. But, to the extent plaintiff asserts § 1983 claims for a false imprisonment violating the Fourth Amendment based on his detention following his arrest until his arraignment on April 13, 2017, that claim is time-barred.
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A § 1983 claim accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury; in Kansas, the applicable limitations period is two years.

Johnson v. Cherokee County, Kansas · filed 2020-03-20

A § 1983 claim accrues “when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury which is the basis of the action.” ... Thus, Plaintiff’s § 1983 procedural and substantive due process claims are untimely and barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the personal injury statute of limitations from the relevant state.

Mueller v. Bennett · filed 2020-03-23

Because there is no explicit statute of limitations for 42 U.S.C. § 1983 actions, the courts borrow the personal injury statute of limitations from the relevant state.
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Section 1983 claims arising in North Carolina have a three-year limitations period borrowed from the state's personal injury law.

Hudgins v. Buncombe County · filed 2020-03-23

Section 1983 claims arising in North Carolina are limited by the three-year period for personal injury actions.
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Section 1983 claims use the state personal injury statute of limitations, subject to applicable tolling and relation back rules.

CAMPS v. SCHOLTZ · filed 2020-03-23

Plaintiff’s federal claims are brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ... Such claims are characterized as personal injury claims, and state law provides the statute of limitations.
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Section 1983 claims borrow the forum state's statute of limitations for personal injury actions.

Morales v. CO John Doe #2, Jon Fouts, Roderick Greenwood, and Keith Forcier · filed 2020-03-24

The TAC presents claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, “which borrow[s] the statute of limitations applicable to personal injury actions under the law of the forum state.”
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Section 1983 claims accrue when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury underlying the claim.

Morales v. NH Attorney General · filed 2020-03-24

Federal law, however, governs the accrual of claims brought pursuant to section 1983. A claim accrues once the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the injury which is the basis of the action.
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Section 1983 uses the state personal injury limitations period.

Johnson v. Campbell · filed 2020-03-25

Section 1983 does not contain its own statute of limitations; rather, it is well-settled that the limitations period for § 1983 claims is to be determined by the statute of limitations for personal injury actions under state law.
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Section 1983 claims filed outside the three-year limitations period are barred unless the plaintiff establishes a basis to avoid that limit.

Frazier 379628 v. Woods · filed 2020-03-25

Plaintiff agrees that he filed his claims outside of the three-year window, but he contends that the statute does not apply due to his “documented learning disability” and need to obtain a legal writer (id. at PageID.751). Plaintiff’s objection fails to demonstrate any factual or legal error in the Magistrate Judge’s analysis or conclusion.
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Notes 34651–34800 of 89,157, oldest cases first.

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