Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2

Unlawful employment practices: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
12,593
Cited in passing
5,373
Citing cases indexed
23,155
Case dates
1966–2026
Screened through
2026-01-28
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

17,966 citing cases reviewed of 23,155 in the citation index: 12,593 interpreted the section (annotated below), 5,373 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-01-28 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2?

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Protected characteristics

Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Foster v. JLG INDUSTRIES · filed 2005-06-06

Title VII prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. ... With respect to Plaintiffs first two alleged acts, the reporting of a- leakage of hazardous waste and his ADEA claims, these are not properly brought under Title VII and will not be addressed by the court in its discussion of Title VII. ... Title VII exclusively addresses discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2 requires an employment discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Warren v. Schwerman · filed 2005-08-31

Title VII provides redress for employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2; see also McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 800-02 (1973). Warren does not, however, allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Thus, he fails to sufficiently allege a discrimination claim.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; age discrimination alone falls outside it.

Jenkins v. Educational Credit Management Corp. · filed 2007-01-04(a)(1)

Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer to discharge or otherwise discriminate against any individual based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). ... Jenkins has not pointed to a single factual allegation in any of the State’s investigative documents that concerns discrimination prohibited by Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) bars employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Santana v. Puerto Rico Ports Authority · filed 2007-01-22(a)

Title VII of the Civil Rights act of 1964 bars only discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Clifton v. Georgia Merit System · filed 2007-03-06(a)

Title VII prohibits employers from discriminating against an individual because of “such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). None of the plaintiffs pleadings contain any allegation that the defendants discriminated against him on any of these bases. Rather, the plaintiff is alleging disability discrimination. Because disability discrimination is not covered by Title VII, the court dismisses the plaintiffs Title VII claim.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Marrero v. Schindler Elevator Corp. · filed 2007-06-11(a)

Marrero alleges the defendant discriminated against him only on the basis of his age. Title VII of the Civil Rights act of 1964 bars only discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (a). Accordingly, the Court will enter judgment dismissing the Title VII claim with prejudice.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; allegations concerning only disability do not state a claim under it.

Falso v. Sutherland Global Services · filed 2007-07-18

Although plaintiff placed an "X” next to Title VII in his amended complaint, indicating that this action was being brought in part pursuant to Title VII, the factual allegations set forth in the amended complaint relate only to plaintiff's disability, and have no rele-vanee to any discriminatory action outlawed by Title VII, which prohibits only employment discrimination based on an ''individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin....” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Washburn v. Harvey · filed 2007-10-10

Washburn’s Title VII claim fails because Title VII does not proscribe discrimination on the basis of disability. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (prohibiting employment discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”); Blow v. City of San Antonio, 236 F.3d 293, 296-97 (5th Cir. 2001) (requiring a prima facie showing that the plaintiff is a member of a protected class).
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not provide a cause of action for age or disability discrimination.

Torres-Alman v. Verizon Wireless Puerto Rico, Inc. · filed 2007-11-13(a)(1)

A plain reading of the statute reveals that Title VII bars only discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, and does not provide a cause of action for claims of age or disability discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover disability discrimination.

Moore v. Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners · filed 2008-01-08(a)

However, Title VII only makes unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). As Plaintiff has alleged that she was retaliated against as a result of her complaint about disability discrimination, which is prohibited by the ADA, Plaintiffs claims will be construed pursuant to the ADA.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; workplace mistreatment unrelated to those characteristics does not state a claim.

McCray v. Potter · filed 2008-01-16(a)

McCray failed to state a valid Title VII claim because she did not allege that any discriminatory act was taken because of her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Heyne v. HGI-Lakeside, Inc. · filed 2008-03-07(a)

The "unlawful employment practices” prohibited under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e pertain to employment practices based on an “individual’s race, col- or, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). There is no allegation in Heyne's complaint, nor does the evidence suggest, that HGI discriminated against Heyne on any of these bases.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Addoo v. NYC Board of Ed. · filed 2008-03-11(a)(1)

Addoo’s complaint also invokes Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., but there are no facts alleged in her complaint or set forth in the record indicating that Addoo suffered any discrimination on the basis of "race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 USCS § 2000e-2(a)(1).
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Section 2000e-2 does not prohibit employment discrimination based on age or association with a disabled person.

Colon v. SAN JUAN MARRIOTT RESORT AND STELLARIS · filed 2008-05-01

Plaintiffs do not address this issue in their opposition, probably because they recognize that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of age or disability.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a claim must allege facts connecting the employment action to one of those traits.

Falso v. Churchville-Chili Central School District · filed 2008-04-15

Title VII prohibits employers from discriminating against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. With respect to his claim that Churchville-Chili terminated his employment in violation of Title VII, Falso alleges no facts that even hint at his termination being the result of his membership in any of those protected classes. Since Falso failed to allege any facts whatsoever that would support his Title VII claims, they must be dismissed.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not protect convicted felons as a class against employment discrimination.

Crook v. El Paso Independent School District · filed 2008-05-08(a)

The district court correctly held that felons are not a protected class,5 ... We agree with this conclusion, essentially for the reasons stated by the district court.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

Lelaind v. City and County of San Francisco · filed 2008-09-02(a)

Moreover, although age is actionable under FEHA, it is not actionable under Title VII. ... Accordingly, defendants’ motion for summary judgment as to the third and fourth causes of action under Title VII for age discrimination is GRANTED, as is defendants’ motion as to the eighth cause of action under section 1981 for national origin, gender and age discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2 covers discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, or national origin, but not disability.

Ortega v. Chertoff · filed 2008-10-20(a)(1)

By its terms, Title VII applies only to claims involving discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion and national origin. ... It is clear from the record that the instant case involves only discrimination on the basis of disability, as Plaintiff has asserted no claims of discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, religion or national origin. ... All analysis of the instant case will therefore proceed under the Rehabilitation Act.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect against disability discrimination.

Lopez-Baca v. Geren · filed 2008-11-03(a)(1)

Disability is not protected under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits discrimination based on enumerated characteristics such as race and sex; it does not protect an employee from suspension for conducting an internal investigation.

Lightner v. City of Wilmington, NC · filed 2008-11-03(a)(1)

This is not race or gender discrimination and therefore is not actionable under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Brown v. Chertoff · filed 2009-02-27

Specifically, Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on an “individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. As the Government correctly points out, no provision of Title VII proscribes discrimination on the basis of an individual’s disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age.

Cruz-Claudio v. GARCÍA TRUCKING SERVICE, INC. · filed 2009-07-28(a)(1)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, codified at 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, prohibits discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.... ” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Age is not one of the protected classes of this statute.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability alone does not support a claim under it.

Chiesa v. New York State Department of Labor · filed 2009-07-31

Title VII states employers cannot discriminate against individuals because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. The record in the instant case pertains only to disability. While Chiesa correctly states Title VII prohibits numerous forms of employment discrimination, the discrimination must be caused by one of the characteristics mentioned in § 2000e-2. Plaintiff presents no facts pertaining to any of the mentioned characteristics, creating no issue of fact. The claim will be dismissed.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits hiring discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not protect non-veteran status.

Atanus v. Leavitt · filed 2009-09-10(a)(1)

Moreover, non-veteran status is not among the protected classes of Title VII, which protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
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Section 2000e-2 protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age or disability.

Montanez v. EDUCATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE · filed 2009-10-06

Plaintiff has failed to allege any discriminatory act based upon the classes protected under Title VII. Therefore, all of Plaintiffs claims under Title VII must fail.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not cover disability discrimination.

Loos v. Napolitano · filed 2009-10-21(a)

Although the Rehabilitation Act incorporates standards of the ADA and Title VII, Loos, as a former federal employee, is not entitled to separately recover under Title VII and the ADA because (1) Title VII does not apply to disability-discrimination claims, and (2) the ADA excludes from its coverage the United States or corporations wholly owned by the United States.
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Section 2000e-2 requires a Title VII discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on a protected characteristic.

Jennings v. Sallie Mae, Inc. · filed 2009-12-23

The court correctly dismissed Jennings’s non-ADA claims because her complaint failed to allege discrimination based on race, sex, national origin, religion, or age, as required to state a claim under Title VII, the ADEA, or Section 1981.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Williamson v. American National Insurance Company · filed 2010-03-02(a)(1)

Plaintiffs disability discrimination claim does not fall within the purview of Title VII’s protected classes. Under section 703(a) of Title VII, it is “an unlawful employment action for an employer ... to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1).
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Ramos-Echevarría v. Pichis, Inc. · filed 2010-03-22(a)

“Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 only protects against discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a).” ... “In the present case, plaintiff has claimed discrimination only on the basis of disability.” ... In view of the foregoing, the Court adopts the findings warranting dismissal as to the claims under Title VII, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 made by the Magistrate Judge in the Report and Recommendation (Docket No. 55, pages 14-15).
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits workplace discrimination based on race or national origin; a worker of Kenyan national origin belongs to a protected class.

Gathenji v. Autozoners, LLC · filed 2010-03-10

Mr. Gathenji is an African American man who is of Kenyan national origin. Accordingly, Mr. Gathenji was a member of a protected class for purposes of race discrimination and national origin discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not prohibit employment discrimination based on disability.

Lane v. Potter · filed 2010-03-30(a)

Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability.
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Section 2000e-2 covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Rich v. Associated Brands, Inc. · filed 2010-05-28

Even assuming that Rich did not forfeit any Title VII claims, his claims do not sound in Title VII which protects against discrimination based on an “individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” but not disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires a Title VII discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on a protected characteristic.

Ventura v. Hanitchak · filed 2010-06-18(a)(1)

Ventura’s Title VII claim also lacks merit because she has failed to allege that she was discriminated against on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, gender or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age discrimination.

Rodriguez-Quiñones v. Lehigh Safety Shoe, Co. · filed 2010-09-09(a)(1)

Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer “to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l) (2000). The Court need go no further than Title VII’s basic proscription of employment discrimination. The language limits the scope of the statute to discrimination based on membership in the abovementioned classes.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability.

Adams v. District of Columbia · filed 2010-09-28(a)(1)

Because Title VII prohibits discrimination based on "race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l), and because the plaintiff has failed to provide any opposition to the defendant's argument, the court grants the defendant's motion to dismiss those claims.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age discrimination.

Mabry v. Neighborhood Defender Service · filed 2011-01-31(a)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employers from discriminating against an individual on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). Title VII does not encompass claims for employment discrimination on the basis of age.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not prohibit employment discrimination based on age.

Musgrove v. Government of the District of Columbia · filed 2011-04-07(a)(1)

... Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of age.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect registered sex offender status from employment discrimination.

May v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. · filed 2011-04-29(a)(1)

Registered sex offenders are not afforded protected status under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not protect employees from discrimination based on veteran status.

Wood v. Florida Atlantic University Board of Trustees · filed 2011-06-23(a)

Wood’s hostile-work-environment claim fails because veterans, as a group, are not protected under Title VII and the FCRA.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Bostanci v. Nj City University · filed 2012-01-20

Age is not a protected class under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect citizenship status as a class.

Occhione v. PSA Airlines, Inc. · filed 2012-04-06(a)(1)

Citizenship is not a protected class under Title VII, nor the Ohio Civil Rights Act.
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Section 2000e-2 limits Title VII’s unlawful employment practices to discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Andrews v. Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority · filed 2012-05-31

The unlawful employment practices referred to are stated in 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2, and they are limited to various acts of discrimination based on an “individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin ....”
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Law changed since Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) held that firing a worker for sexual orientation is discrimination because of sex under Title VII, ending this exclusion.

Under the law applied in this 2012 opinion, § 2000e-2(a) prohibited sex discrimination but did not recognize sexual orientation as a protected classification.

Larson v. United Air Lines · filed 2012-06-01(a)

Title VII discrimination is only cognizable on the basis of sex, not sexual orientation.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; civilian employee status is not a protected category.

Lewis v. New York City Police Department · filed 2012-11-09(a)(1)

To the contrary, Plaintiff indicated in her EEOC charge only that she suffered discrimination due to her disability — which is governed by the ADA— and because she was a “civilian member of the [NYPD],” a category of individuals that lies outside the purview of Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover discrimination based on an employee's child's disability.

Greggs v. Autism Speaks, Inc. · filed 2013-03-21(a)

And Title VII proscribes employment discrimination on the basis of an "individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). Far from the typical Title VII or Section 1981 case, however, plaintiff is alleging that the defendants "discriminated against [her] on the basis of her child's disability by denying her reasonable accommodations in order to perform the job and to take care of her [a]utistic child." ... Because plaintiffs allegations of employment discrimination against the defendants do not "contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face" under either Title VII or Section 1981, Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (citation and internal quotation marks omitted), her causes of actions based thereon must be dismissed.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Palmer v. New York State Office of Court Administration · filed 2013-05-07(a)

Palmer’s claim against the State under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 fails because Palmer never alleged discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”
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Section 2000e-2 does not prohibit employment discrimination based on age or disability; it protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Pierre v. Napolitano · filed 2013-07-24(a)(1)

This claim is somewhat mystifying, because Title VII does not protect against discrimination on the basis of age or disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover retaliation for a disability discrimination claim.

Lors v. Dean · filed 2013-08-08(a)(1)

... Title VII only pertains to claims brought on the basis of an "individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Lors does not claim retaliation on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Consequently, this court also does not have jurisdiction under Title VII over Lors's claims.
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Section 2000e-2(a) protects against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not eligibility for the Federal Bonding Program.

Mattocks v. Family Dollar Stores of Maryland, Inc. · filed 2013-10-10(a)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects people from discrimination on the bases of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, not the characteristic of being insured by the Federal Bonding Program. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a).
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Hopkins v. New England Health Care Employees Welfare Fund · filed 2013-11-25(a)

Here, Hopkins has made no claim that she was discriminated against based on her “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” In fact, she admits that the Funds did not discriminate against her based on her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(b) does not protect criminal-record status, so an employment agency’s refusal to refer someone on that basis alone does not violate Title VII.

Manley v. Invesco · filed 2014-02-05(b)

Persons with criminal records are not a protected class under Title VII, preventing Manley from basing his Title VII claim on this status, and he does not allege that ProSource failed to refer him because he was Black or male.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Lors v. Dean · filed 2014-03-13(a)(1)

... Title VII only pertains to claims brought on the basis of an "individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin." 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Lors does not claim retaliation on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Consequently, this court also does not have jurisdiction under Title VII over Lors's claims.
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Race and national origin are separate protected classes under Title VII; an African-American employee from Haiti belongs to both.

Joseph v. Owens & Minor Distribution, Inc. · filed 2014-03-24(a)(1)

Plaintiff is African-American and from Haiti, (Def. Mem. 9), and therefore is a member of two protected classes, race and national origin.
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Section 2000e-2 does not protect education or language skills as such, and a hiring practice does not establish national-origin disparate impact when it advantages others of the same national origin.

Wu v. Special Counsel, Inc. · filed 2014-07-16

Education and language skills, in contrast, are not protected characteristics, and this Court will decline to “create new protected classes not identified by the legislature.”
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not prohibit employment discrimination based on age.

Stone v. Board of Trustees of Northern Illinois University · filed 2014-08-05(a)

The court presumes this is a mistake, and that Count II is intended to be brought pursuant to the ADEA (which is listed earlier in the complaint as the basis for the age-related claims), as Title VII does not, by its explicit terms, protect against discrimination on account of age.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires a Title VII hostile work environment plaintiff to allege facts supporting membership in a protected class.

Briscoe v. Costco Wholesale Corp. · filed 2014-07-29(a)(1)

After reviewing the complaint, it is clear that Briscoe provides no allegations from which the Court can infer that he falls within one of the listed protected classes under Title VII. As such, the Court grants Costco’s motion to dismiss the Title VII cause of action.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not protect against workplace harassment based solely on membership in a regional subculture.

Hood v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. · filed 2014-10-28(a)

Title VII only protects against harassment based upon the limited protected characteristics, and membership in such a subculture within the United States is not one of those protected characteristics. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a).
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits pay discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a pay disparity alone does not establish a protected class.

Volpe v. Connecticut Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services ("DMHAS") · filed 2015-01-30(a)(1)

A dissatisfied, even an unfairly treated, group of employees does not constitute a protected class under Title VII, unless the unfairness is ascribable to one of the specifically enumerated causes of discrimination.
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Law changed since Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) held that firing an employee for being gay or transgender is discrimination because of sex under Title VII.

Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect against discrimination based on sexual preference, as construed in this opinion.

Hoffman v. Family Dollar Stores, Inc. · filed 2015-03-26(a)(1)

To the extent that Plaintiffs complaint alleges discrimination based .on sexual preference, such discrimination is not protected by Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Higbie v. Kerry · filed 2015-03-20(a)(1)

Title VII makes unlawful discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” ... Higbie has not asserted any alleged discrimination based on one of Title VII’s protected classes, ... so Higbie’s suit cannot proceed under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age or disability.

Cosme-Perez v. Municipality of Juana Diaz · filed 2015-06-26(a)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 specifically protects against discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). Discrimination based on age (“ADEA”) and/or disability (“ADA”) is regulated by different federal statutes which essentially function in the same way as Title VII, but nonetheless are separate. In the present case, plaintiff Cosme has claimed discrimination only on the basis of disability and age, which is why this Court concludes that the plaintiff has no claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, nor under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

Greer v. Board of Trustees University of District of Columbia · filed 2015-07-10(a)(1)

Title VII protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). ... Title VII does not prohibit, or protect against, employment discrimination on the basis of age (or protect against retaliation for opposing age discrimination).
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Section 2000e-2(a) bars employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; allegations based only on disability do not state a claim under it.

Guzman v. WHM Carib, LLC · filed 2016-03-14(a)

Plaintiffs — apparently by mistake — also brought an action for hostile work environment and retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which bars only discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, and national origin. ... The Court sua sponte dismisses the Title VII claims because "the material facts are crystal clear and no amendment of the complaint could possibly serve to alter the Court's disposition of Plaintiffs’ claims.”
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not prohibit unequal treatment based on an employee’s academic discipline.

Robbins v. District of Columbia · filed 2016-06-10(a)

But unequal treatment based on academic discipline, even if true, is not “a practice made unlawful by Title VII.”
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Section 2000e-2(a) protects employees from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Goffe v. Nyu Hospital Center · filed 2016-08-22(a)(1)-(2)

Title VII protects individuals from discriminatory employment practices based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2(a)(l)-(2).
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover disability.

Schmidt v. Town of Cheverly · filed 2016-08-30(a)

Disability is not a protected class under Title VII, which only protects employment discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2.
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Section 2000e-2(a) protects against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Boutillier v. Hartford Public Schools · filed 2016-11-17(a)(1),(2)

Title VII protects a limited class of persons from discrimination. Protection is limited to individuals who are discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Garrett v. Postmaster General United States Postal Services · filed 2018-02-14

Title VII, however, proscribes discrimination based upon “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” not disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Aku v. Chicago Board Of Education · filed 2018-06-14(a)(1)

Title VII prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). The statute does not mention disability, and courts uniformly hold that disability discrimination claims cannot proceed under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Achagzai v. Broadcasting Board of Governors · filed 2018-09-30(a)

Problematically, Title VII prohibits discrimination based only on an “individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a), and not discrimination based on age.
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Section 2000e-2 does not include disability among the characteristics it protects from employment discrimination.

Laface v. Boces · filed 2018-11-15

Title VII does not prohibit discrimination or retaliation on the basis of a disability. ... He does not assert any discrimination by the Defendants that relates to any of the characteristics discussed in 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability is not a protected category.

Reeves v. City of Yonkers · filed 2018-12-17(a)(1)

Plaintiff alleges discrimination on the basis of her medical disability, which is not a protected category under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Murray v. Tanea · filed 2019-02-19

The ADA incorporates some of Title VII's standards of liability, ... but Title VII, which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, does not directly apply to plaintiff's claims in this action, which are based on disability discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not cover discrimination based only on age.

Lindsey v. United Parcel Service Inc · filed 2019-07-17(a)(1)

Title VII provides that “[i]t shal! be an unlawful employment practice for an employer... to discharge any individual, or otherwise to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) (emphasis added). As Plaintiff is only alleging age-based discrimination, he cannot bring a claim under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not prohibit employment discrimination based on eye color.

Szewczyk v. Saakian · filed 2019-07-30(a)(1)

But Title VII, NYSHRL, and NYCHRL do not protect individuals from discrimination based on eye color. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1); N.Y. Exec. Law § 296(1)(a); N.Y.C. Admin. Code § 8-107.
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires a Title VII employment discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Martinez v. Eagle Disposal · filed 2019-08-08(a)

Also, the SAC fails to state a claim under Title VII as Martinez did not allege that he was discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a).
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Section 2000e-2 requires a discrimination claim to allege that the employer acted because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Mendoza v. Macy's Inc. · filed 2019-09-20

Here, the Court finds that Plaintiff has not pleaded sufficient facts to put Defendant on fair notice of the claims of discrimination against it. First, Plaintiff has not pleaded that she was discriminated against based on her “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin” as required under Title VII. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e–2(b).
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not prohibit employment discrimination based on veteran status.

Greenwood v. Frost · filed 2019-09-23(a)(1)

To the extent Count Four is intended to assert an independent claim of veteran discrimination, in any amended complaint, Plaintiffs will need to provide the statutory basis for any such claim because Title VII and Section 378-2 – the stated bases for Count Four in the Complaint – do not protect individuals from discrimination on the basis of their status as a veteran.
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Law changed since Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) held that Title VII bars discrimination because an employee is transgender.

Under the court’s 2019 reading, Section 2000e-2(a)(1) did not prohibit employment discrimination based on transgender status.

Wilson v. Northeast Wendys Management · filed 2019-11-20(a)(1)

Defendants argue that, although Title VII prohibits discrimination or harassment based on race, color, religion, and sex, the statute does not prohibit discrimination based upon transgender status. The Court agrees under binding Fifth Circuit precedent.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a claim must allege discrimination based on a protected characteristic.

Rodriguez v. Koroghlian · filed 2020-01-22(a)

Because there are no allegations in the amended complaint suggesting that Defendants discriminated against Plaintiff on the basis of a characteristic that Title VII protects, her claim under that statute is dismissed for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted.
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires a Title VII employment discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Hodges v. FedEx Express World Hub · filed 2020-01-30(a)

But her complaint does not raise any employment discrimination allegations based on her “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). Thus, insofar as Plaintiff brings her lawsuit under Title VII, her claim necessarily fails as a matter of law.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Barneman v. International Longshoreman Association Local 1423 · filed 2020-02-12(a)

Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act applies to discrimination based on an “individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a), while the ADA applies to discrimination on the basis of an individual’s disability, 42 U.S.C. §§ 12111, et seq. Since the paragraphs within Count I allege facts relating to a claim of discrimination based on disability and do not include any allegations to support a claim of discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and given that Plaintiff was pro se at the time he filed the Amended Complaint, the Court construes Count I as seeking to assert a violation of the ADA.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not cover discrimination based solely on age.

Stevens v. Murphy · filed 2020-02-28(a)

Stevens’s complaint does refer to the sex and race of both Stevens and the individuals who were hired for the GS-15 position, Dkt. 1 at 1, but she mentions Title VII only once and unequivocally alleges discrimination only on the basis of age, see, e.g., id. at 2, which is not a protected class under Title VII, see 42 U.S.C. § 2000e–2(a).
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Section 2000e-2 does not prohibit employment decisions based on age or disability.

(PC) Gardner v. Newsom · filed 2020-03-02

Second, even assuming that Plaintiff is an “employee” for purposes of Title VII, Plaintiff cannot bring a claim under Title VII because the employment decision was based on his alleged disability, namely his age.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age discrimination.

Fisher v. Board of Education of the Prairie-Hills Elementary School District 144 · filed 2020-03-16(a)(1)

But Title VII does not apply to age discrimination claims. Rather, it prohibits employment discrimination based on "race, color, religion, sex, or national origin."
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover disability.

Hensel v. City of Utica · filed 2020-03-25

Title VII does not prohibit discrimination or retaliation on the basis of disability.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

Faulconer v. Centra Health, Inc. · filed 2020-04-07

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination ... based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin – not age – and prohibits retaliation against anyone who opposes those practices or makes a charge of discrimination in violation of Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2 requires a discrimination claim to allege treatment based on a protected characteristic.

Brandy v. St. Louis Community College · filed 2020-05-11

Plaintiff’s allegations fail to meet the first requirement. Plaintiff does not allege that she was discriminated against based on any of the Title VII characteristics.
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Section 2000e-2 protects against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not protect disability status.

Gray v. UNUM Group · filed 2020-05-13

Because disability status is not a characteristic protected by Title VII, see 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2, and Gray fails to allege discrimination on the basis of any characteristic protected by Title VII, the Court concludes that the “true nature” of count two is a claim for retaliation under the ADA.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires a Title VII discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability alone does not qualify.

Dr. Wendi H. Anderson v. The School Board of Gloucester County, Virginia · filed 2020-05-29(a)(1)

While it invokes the ADA, the Amended Complaint does not allege that any of the Defendants discriminated against Anderson because of her “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin” as required to state a claim under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a claim must allege discrimination based on one of those traits.

ACOSTA v. WOLF · filed 2020-06-30(a)(1)

Even if he sued an employer, we cannot infer Mr. Acosta’s claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 because he does not plead his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability alone does not support a claim under it.

Santiago v. 1199 SEIU and Triboro Center · filed 2020-07-29(a)

This claim is dismissed because the plaintiff does not allege that he falls within a protected class under Title VII, let alone that he was terminated or harassed because of any protected characteristic.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

Zenie v. College Of Mount Saint Vincent · filed 2020-09-14(a)

Title VII has no application here, however, as it is concerned with “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” not age.
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Section 2000e-2 does not protect against employment discrimination based on disability or veteran status.

Victor v. Csra, Inc. · filed 2020-09-28

Turning to the merits of Plaintiff’s causes of action, her Title VII claims based on disability and veteran status fail, see Am. Compl., ECF No. 8 [hereinafter Am. Compl.], ¶ 35, because neither characteristic is protected under Title VII. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not prohibit adverse employment actions based solely on sex offender status.

Cervantes v. Fowler Foods Inc · filed 2020-09-25(a)

Neither the plain language of Title VII nor precedent interpreting the statute make unlawful adverse employment actions based solely on an individual’s sex offender status.
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Section 2000e-2 covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Alford v. McDonough · filed 2020-11-06

See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (covering only discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”); ... The court hereby ADOPTS the recommendation of the magistrate judge as its own.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age discrimination.

Ulinski v. Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen, Local 56 · filed 2020-11-24(a)

Age is not a protected class under Title VII, and even if it were, Plaintiff fails to identify his age.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability alone does not state a claim under it.

Kastrati v. Progress of Peoples Management Corp. · filed 2020-11-24(a)

Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). ... Plaintiff only complains of discrimination based on his disability. (See generally Compl.) On this basis, Plaintiff’s claim must fail.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires an allegation of discrimination based on a protected ground, such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

McGill v. Buzzelli · filed 2020-11-03(a)(1)

But he did not include these documents in his amended complaint, and he did not allege discrimination based on any protected ground in either of his complaints.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Merhulik v. Weltman, Weinberg, & Reis Co., LPA · filed 2020-12-07(a)(1)

Title VII makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against an employee on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Title □□□□□ anti- discrimination protection does not extend to age discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires a plausible link between termination and a protected characteristic.

Newman v. Iron Mountain · filed 2021-02-03(a)

Plaintiff’s allegations are insufficient to state a claim under Title VII. Plaintiff does not allege facts suggesting that Defendant terminated him because of a protected characteristic.
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Section 2000e-2 does not provide a Title VII claim for disability discrimination.

Taylor v. University of Mississippi Medical Center · filed 2021-03-12

An individual does not have recourse under Title VII for allegations of discrimination based on disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) protects job applicants from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; age and disability are outside its listed grounds.

Garcia v. Coast Community Health Center · filed 2021-05-19(a)(1)

First, Title VII does not apply because it only protects individuals who are rejected from a job based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. §2000e-2(a)(1). As Petitioner does not claim to be discriminated against due to any of these qualities, and instead alleges age or disability discrimination, the Title VII retaliation claim is DISMISSED.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; disability discrimination alone does not state a claim under it.

Taylor v. Wilkie · filed 2021-05-26(a)

Under Title VII, an employer may not discriminate against a person with respect to her “terms, conditions, or privileges of employment” because of her “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). ... The Plaintiff’s Complaint alleges the Plaintiff suffered from disability discrimination. There are no allegations which would support a claim under either Title VII (regarding sex, for example) or the ADEA (age).
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Section 2000e-2 does not protect employees from discrimination based on political beliefs or their regional origin within the United States.

Jones v. Brookdale Senior Living Center · filed 2021-06-29(a)(2)

The Court finds no basis to dismiss Plaintiff’s Title VII discrimination claim, although she may not proceed on the basis of national origin or political belief.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age or disability.

Reese v. HomeAdvisor, Inc. · filed 2021-07-23(a)

Title VII, however, applies only to discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”
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Section 2000e-2 does not prohibit employment discrimination based on disability.

CEUS v. NEW JERSEY LAWYERS SERVICE, LLC · filed 2021-09-14(a)(1)

Title VII does not prohibit discrimination due to a disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) treats Hispanic ethnicity as a protected race; U.S. citizenship does not exclude a person of Mexican descent from its protection.

Autry v. Ahern Rentals, Inc. dba Ahern Rentals and Sales · filed 2021-09-28(a)(1)

Title VII prohibits discrimination “because of [an] individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) (emphasis added). The term “race,” for purposes of Title VII, encompasses Hispanic ethnicity. ... This evidence is sufficient to satisfy Autry’s summary judgment burden to establish that he is a member of a protected class.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Gordon v. Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services · filed 2021-11-23(a)(1)

Notably, Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires a claim against an employer to allege an employment relationship and discrimination based on a protected characteristic.

Sander v. Mr. Heater Electric Space Heater Manufacturers · filed 2021-12-22(a)

Plaintiff does not assert that she had an employer-employee relationship with any of the defendants, and there are no facts suggesting that plaintiff was discriminated against because of a characteristic that Title VII protects.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability.

Mehrberg v. The State of Illinois · filed 2022-01-03(a)

The Court agrees. See 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-2(a) (covering discrimination based on an individual's “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”); see also Strong v. Quest Diagnostics Clinical Lab'ys, Inc., 2021 WL 354000, at *6 (N.D. Ill. Feb. 2, 2021) (“Title VII is not the appropriate mechanism through which to bring claims based on disability discrimination”).
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Section 2000e-2 does not prohibit employment discrimination based on disability.

Binder v. Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated · filed 2022-02-02

Defendants correctly point out that Title VII does not prohibit discrimination on the basis of disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a claim needs factual allegations supporting discrimination on one of those grounds.

Chinniah v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission · filed 2022-02-09(a)(1)

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits employment discrimination based on an individual’s “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1),andPlaintiff does not allege discrimination against him under any of these categories, nor does he provide any factual allegations that can allow me to construe his claim as a Title VII discrimination claim.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

LONGORIA v. VIA METROPOLITAN TRANSIT · filed 2022-05-06

Longoria’s Title VII claim based upon disability discrimination fails as a matter of law because Title VII does not proscribe discrimination based upon disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect an employee’s stance on a political or social issue.

Maron v. The Legal Aid Society · filed 2022-06-02(a)(1)

As the text of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) makes clear, one’s stance on a political or social issue is not a protected characteristic under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Phillips v. Shelby County Government · filed 2022-07-01(a)

As Judge Claxton correctly pointed out, disability is not a characteristic protected by Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age or disability discrimination.

FONTANA v. Lincoln Park Police Department, a Michigan Municipal Corporation · filed 2022-09-12(a)(1)

Title VII does not cover age or disability discrimination claims.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires a Title VII claim to allege employment discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Carnes v. Ohio Department of Taxation · filed 2022-09-13(a)(1)

Indeed, he makes no allegation that he experienced an adverse employment action because of his “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1).
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not disability alone.

REID v. MIDDLE FLINT AREA COMMUNITY SERVICE BOARD · filed 2022-09-30(a)

Title VII, however, applies to discrimination and retaliation claims involving actions taken because of an individual’s “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-2(a), 2000e-3(a); see Garrett v. Postmaster United States Postal Servs., 725 F. App’x 782, 784 n.1 (11th Cir. 2018) (per curiam). Plaintiff’s claims do not relate to his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Thus, Title VII does not apply to Plaintiff’s discrimination or retaliation claims.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Green v. McDonough · filed 2022-11-28(a)(1) and (a)(2)

Because age is not a protected class un- der Title VII, the Court will presume Green pursues this age discrimination cause of action under the ADEA, only.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age.

Burrus v. Halpern · filed 2022-12-05

The Court notes that Plaintiff’s Complaint [1] appears to assert his age-based hostile work environment claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Compl. [1] at 8, however, age is not a protected category under Title VII, see 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2 (listing “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin” as protected categories).
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

LAYMON v. HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. · filed 2022-12-09

Thus, age is not a proscribed basis for discrimination under Title VII, and the Court disregards any such claims as meritless.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) protects employees from discrimination based on race or sex, including white and male employees.

Golash v. Trinity Health Corporation · filed 2023-02-15(a)(1)

Golash is correct that his asserted bases of gender and race are protected designations under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover age discrimination.

Werth v. McCarthy · filed 2023-02-28(a)(1)

Discrimination based on the protected categories of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin” is made unlawful by Title VII. 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-2(a)(1). ... Discrimination based on age, however, is not made unlawful by Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not political affiliation.

Jones v. Association of American Medical Colleges · filed 2023-03-02(a)(1)

As such, the Court proceeds with analyzing whether Mr. Jones engaged in statutorily protected activity as defined by Title VII, which does not include “political affiliation” as a protected class. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) (prohibiting discrimination based solely on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”).
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a plaintiff must allege discrimination based on one of those protected characteristics.

Cattanach v. Maricopa County Community College District · filed 2023-03-30(a)

Title VII makes illegal any action by an employer that discriminates against any individual with respect to her compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment because of her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). ... Plaintiff has not made any allegation that she belongs to a class protected under Title VII (race, color, religion, sex, or national origin) or that she experienced discrimination based on her membership in that class.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not make workplace comments about an employee’s mental health actionable under Title VII.

Trahanas v. Northwestern University · filed 2023-04-07(a)(1)

Comments about her mental health do not give rise to liability under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires an employment discrimination claim to allege discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Perez-Orench v. Kelly · filed 2023-05-01(a)(1)

Plaintiffs have not made any allegations that Plaintiff was discriminated against on the basis of her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not make single parenthood or domestic violence victim status independently actionable.

Zeng v. N.Y.C. Hous. Auth. · filed 2023-07-17(a)

As an initial matter, we affirm the district court’s dismissal of Zeng’s claims under Title VII and Section 1981 to the extent that they are predicated upon her status as a single parent or a victim of domestic violence.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits discrimination in employment because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Kaba v. Hope Home Care · filed 2023-08-26(a)(1)

However, here there is no allegation that HHC’s decision to suspend Kaba was in connection with any of these protected characteristics or classes—rather, Kaba’s suspension was predicated on her refusal to wear a mask at work.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) protects against employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but not age.

Mirinaviciene v. Keuka College · filed 2023-11-30(a)(1)

Rather, Title VII protects against employment discrimination arising from an employee’s “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.”
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Section 2000e-2(a) requires a discrimination claim to allege adverse treatment because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; personal animus and favoritism do not suffice.

Jordan v. Tennessee Department of Children's Services · filed 2024-01-23(a)

Here, the Complaint does not allege that the plaintiff’s alleged mistreatment was “because of” her race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, or because of her membership in some other protected class, but rather alleges that it was because of (1) Ms. Timms’ personal animus towards her and (2) the defendant’s favoritism toward Ms. Timms and toleration of her management style. It therefore fails to state a plausible claim to relief for discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause, or for discrimination or retaliation under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a) covers employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Buchannan v. Aces High Management LLC · filed 2024-01-25(a)

However, Title VII only covers discrimination based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a); see Harris, 510 U.S. at 21.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits disparate treatment based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability.

Ngo v. DeJoy · filed 2024-01-31(a)

Plaintiff’s claim for discrimination on the basis of disability is not cognizable under Title VII, ... which prohibits disparate treatment on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” but not disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; a claim without discrimination based on a protected characteristic cannot proceed under it.

Dai v. Le · filed 2024-02-05(a)(1)

Second, Title VII prohibits discrimination based on “[an] individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1). Dai has disclaimed class-based discrimination, so Title VII would not be an appropriate ground for relief even if she had exhausted her administrative remedies.
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Section 2000e-2(a) does not make criminal history a protected characteristic.

Cortes v. William Goittlieb Management Co. LLC · filed 2024-01-29(a)

First, Plaintiff’s criminal history is not a characteristic protected under Title VII, and therefore, Defendant’s alleged use of this history during Plaintiff’s application process does not violate Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires facts supporting an inference that different treatment occurred because of a protected characteristic.

Giang v. DeJoy · filed 2024-02-01(a)(1)

But the Court agrees with Defendant that Plaintiff’s allegations do not give the Court any basis to infer that Plaintiff was treated differently because of her race, national origin, gender, or age.
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Section 2000e-2 does not cover employment discrimination based on age or disability.

Grimes v. New York Presbyterian Hospital · filed 2024-02-26

However, Title VII does not encompass claims for employment discrimination on the basis of age or disability.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability.

Burnett v. BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. · filed 2024-03-08(a)(1)

To the extent Plaintiff contends that his disability status brings him under the protection of Title VII, that argument is unavailing, as the statute by its plain terms does not cover disability.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability.

Acosta v. Secretary, Department of Homeland Security · filed 2024-04-23(a)(1)

However, Title VII only protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1).
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits covered employers from discriminating based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age or disability discrimination.

Rajapakse v. TrueBlue · filed 2024-05-31

Title VII prohibits covered employers from engaging in certain acts and practices because of an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. ... Title VII does not provide employment protections based on age or disability status.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) requires a plaintiff to allege discrimination based on a protected characteristic.

Ellis v. Hopkins · filed 2024-06-06(a)(1)

Plaintiff does not allege any discrimination based on a “protected characteristic.” As a result, the Title VII claim fails for that independent reason, as well.
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect employees from discrimination based on pending criminal charges.

Barfell v. AMP · filed 2024-06-14(a)(1)

Even assuming Defendant terminated Plaintiff as a result of his pending criminal charges, having pending criminal charges is not a protected class under Title VII.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover disability discrimination.

Vasquez v. Washington Department of Veterans Affairs · filed 2024-08-22

Title VII’s anti-discrimination provision only proscribes discrimination on the basis of “ race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,” not disability, see 42 USCS § 2000e-2, and its anti-retaliation provision prohibits, in relevant part, retaliation against an employee for “oppos[ing] any practice made an unlawful employment practice by this subchapter,” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-3(a).
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Section 2000e-2(a)(1) does not protect against disability discrimination.

Wright v. City of New York · filed 2024-08-27(a)(1)

The Court dismisses Plaintiff’s claims for retaliation based on her disability under Title VII because disability is not a protected class under the statute.
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Section 2000e-2 does not protect against disability discrimination.

ZANGARA v. NATIONAL BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS · filed 2024-09-04

Title VII protects against discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. However, it does not include protection against disability discrimination.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; it does not cover age discrimination.

Sargent v. Franklin Square Hospital Center · filed 2024-09-10(a)

The Court need not reach these arguments, however, because, as discussed infra, Title VII does not protect against age discrimination. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a) (prohibiting employers from discriminating against an individual “because of such individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin”).
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Section 2000e-2(a)(2) covers discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, but does not cover workers’ compensation or disability claims.

LASTER v. GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS · filed 2024-09-24(a)(2)

But Title VII only extends to claims based on “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(2). Title VII does not include workers’ compensation claims or other disability-type claims.
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Section 2000e-2(a) prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; age and illness are not protected traits under Title VII.

Watkins v. U.S. Department of Justice · filed 2024-09-30(a)

Watkins first alleges several Title VII violations against Defendants for discriminating against her based on “Age, Illness, Promotion, [and] Disparate treatment,” Dkt. 11 at 4, but none of these provide grounds for relief under Title VII. “Title VII prohibits discrimination based on an individual’s ‘race, color, religion, sex, or national origin,’ but not based on an individual’s age.” Mohmand v. Broad. Bd. of Governors, No. 17-cv-618, 2018 WL 4705800, at *3 (D.D.C. Sept. 30, 2018) (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)). Nor does Title VII provide a cause of action for discrimination based on “illness” or disability.
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Section 2000e-2 prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; allegations of age or disability discrimination alone do not state a claim under it.

Delbridge v. State of Tennessee, The · filed 2024-10-08

Title VII prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of an individual’s race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2. ... Plaintiff does not point to any allegations that he was discriminated against based on characteristics protected by Title VII or that his EEOC charge arguably included discrimination covered by Title VII; nor could he because both the Amended Complaint and the EEOC charge are void of any allegations that Plaintiff was discriminated against based on his race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Notes 5251–5400 of 12,593, oldest cases first.

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