42 U.S.C. § 1983
Civil action for deprivation of rights: the cases that interpreted this section
193,022 citing cases reviewed of 283,166 in the citation index: 85,166 interpreted the section (annotated below), 107,856 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2022-06-03 may not have been reviewed yet.
Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983?
These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.
Favorable termination requirement
Section 1983 does not permit a parolee to seek relief for an arrest or confinement stemming from parole revocation unless the revocation has been overturned.
Gwin v. McWherter · filed 2019-06-04
Unless and until Gwin can show his parole revocation has been overturned, he may not seek relief under § 1983 for actions related to his October 10 arrest or confinement for that revocation.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim challenging a civil commitment while the commitment judgments remain valid; a claim barred on that ground is dismissed without prejudice.
Thomas v. Eschen · filed 2019-06-27
Given that Thomas has not done so, we have little trouble concluding that his claim “is not cognizable under § 1983.” Heck, 512 U.S. at 487.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim challenging parole revocation when success would necessarily invalidate the revocation and it has not been reversed or otherwise called into question by an authorized court.
Coleman v. Tucker · filed 2019-07-08
Success in this § 1983 action challenging the validity of the revocation of Plaintiff’s parole would necessarily demonstrate the invalidity of that decision. As the revocation of Plaintiff’s parole has not been reversed or called into question in any way by a court authorized to do so, Plaintiff’s claim for money damages is barred.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires favorable termination of a criminal conviction when success on the civil claim would necessarily undermine that conviction.
Maloley v. Cent. Neb. Pub. Power & Irrigation Dist. · filed 2019-07-19
[6] Under the rule articulated in Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 114 S. Ct. 2364, 129 L. Ed. 2d 383 (1994), a plain- tiff seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 based on a criminal conviction must first show favorable termination of his or her conviction if success in the civil action would necessar- ily undermine the validity of the previous conviction.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits a claim to proceed despite a disciplinary loss of good time when that loss cannot affect the plaintiff’s maximum sentence.
Venson v. Jackson · filed 2019-08-13
Because Plaintiff is serving a sentence of 25 years to life, the 150-day loss of good time he received as a result of the battery finding will not have an impact on Plaintiff’s maximum sentence and, therefore, he may proceed with this Section 1983 action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim challenging a conviction unless the conviction has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a federal writ of habeas corpus.
Szarell v. Summit County Court of Common Pleas · filed 2019-08-21
A state prisoner does not state a cognizable claim under § 1983 unless and until her conviction has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 claim that would imply a conviction is invalid requires the conviction to have been invalidated; merely filing a habeas petition does not satisfy that requirement.
Tuttle v. Zabawa · filed 2019-08-28
Heck requires that a plaintiff seeking relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “for allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment, or for other harm caused by actions whose unlawfulness would render a conviction or sentence invalid . . . must prove” that the conviction has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a writ of habeas corpus. ... In other words, to satisfy Heck, it is not enough to file a petition; the petition must succeed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless that conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.
Crochet v. Russell · filed 2019-09-09
In this case, Plaintiff has not made the requisite showing that his conviction or sentence has already been invalidated by a state or federal tribunal authorized to make such a determination. Accordingly, none of Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim against any of the defendants are cognizable.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would undermine a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Goldring v. City of New York · filed 2019-09-19
Plaintiff cannot maintain a § 1983 suit based on a conviction that has not already been invalidated on direct appeal, by writ of habeas corpus, or an equivalent.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits damages for a disciplinary finding that cost good time credits only after the finding is reversed and the credits are restored.
Smith v. Daguio · filed 2019-09-24
Only after he has succeeded in having the RVR reversed and good time credits restored may Plaintiff seek damages in a § 1983 action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a retaliation claim whose success would necessarily imply that an uninvalidated prison disciplinary conviction is invalid.
Roberts v. Champion · filed 2004-02-11
As a result, in order to prevail on his retaliation claim, plaintiff must necessarily establish that his conviction for the menacing offense was wrongfully obtained, and therefore invalid. Thus, plaintiff’s retaliation claim is not cognizable under § 1983 unless and until the menacing conviction has been expunged or overturned as a matter of state law.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment require prior invalidation of the conviction or sentence.
Vukich v. Pennsylvania Judicial System · filed 2019-10-03
To the extent that Vukich’s appellate brief indicates that he also intended to seek damages against a state-court judge and the attorneys who were involved in his state-court proceedings, that claim is barred by, among other things, Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994) (holding that, in order for a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 plaintiff “to recover damages for allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment,” he “must prove that the conviction or sentence has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal authorized to make such determination, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus”).Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not allow damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Strader (ID 66677) v. Werholtz · filed 2019-10-04
In that case, the United States Supreme Court held that damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction are not available in an action brought under § 1983 unless the conviction has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid by a state court, or undermined by a grant of federal habeas corpus relief. Heck, 512 U.S. at 486-87. Plaintiff does not make the necessary showing, and the Court concludes he has not stated a claim for relief.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would imply the invalidity of a prison disciplinary conviction unless the conviction or resulting punishment has been invalidated.
Herd v. Daniel · filed 2019-10-04
Third and finally, to the extent Plaintiff alleges Adams violated his due process rights by convicting him of a disciplinary violation without sufficient evidence, he fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted because nothing in his second amended complaint suggests that his disciplinary conviction has been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not provide damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment unless the conviction or sentence has been invalidated through one of the recognized means.
Mathieu v. Brown · filed 2019-10-08
The United States Supreme Court has held that damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment are not available under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless the conviction or sentence has been: (1) reversed on direct appeal; (2) expunged by executive order; (3) declared invalid by an appropriate state court; or (4) called into question by a federal court’s grant of habeas relief. Heck, 512 U.S. at 486–87. In this case, none of these preconditions has occurred. Accordingly, we agree with the district court that Heck bars Plaintiff’s damages action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a plaintiff whose claim would imply the invalidity of a criminal conviction to show that the criminal proceedings terminated in his favor.
Donahue v. Dauphin County Solicitors Offi · filed 2019-10-10
To maintain a civil-rights claim that, if successful, would demonstrate the invalidity of a criminal conviction, a plaintiff must show that the criminal proceedings terminated in his favor.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A claim for damages under § 1983 for over-detention must satisfy the favorable termination requirement even when the plaintiff is no longer in custody.
Bryant v. Department of Public Safety And Corrections · filed 2019-10-25
Because Plaintiff is seeking monetary damages pursuant to §1983 for an alleged unconstitutional over-detention and has not satisfied the favorable termination requirement of Heck, he fails to state a claim under §1983 upon which relief may be granted.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a prisoner to invalidate a disciplinary sanction before bringing a claim that the proceeding revoking good-time credits was unfair.
Buie v. Aramark Company · filed 2019-10-28
The inmate must succeed in invalidating the disciplinary sanction before he can bring a Section 1983 claim premised on the alleged unfairness of the proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a false arrest claim when success would undermine the plaintiff’s guilty plea and the conviction has not been invalidated.
Tuttle v. King · filed 2019-10-28
In other words, success on plaintiffs § 1983 claim necessarily would impugn the validity of his guilty plea relating to his admissions that he was guilty of receiving stolen property. Given that he has pled guilty to such an act, it follows that he cannot bring an action for false arrest.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim challenging a revocation of supervised release that has not been overturned, even if the plaintiff was acquitted of the conduct that prompted it.
King v. Olmsted · filed 2019-10-29
Heck therefore bars his claims challenging his revocation sentence even though he was not convicted at trial of the offenses that led to the revocation of his supervised release.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not allow a damages claim that would undermine a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
KEEL v. WILLIAMS · filed 2019-10-29
Here, Mr. Keel’s convictions have not been overturned—indeed, his habeas case is currently pending—so his claims are not currently cognizable under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A prisoner cannot seek § 1983 damages when success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a disciplinary conviction unless that conviction has been overturned or otherwise declared invalid.
Williams v. Bergt · filed 2019-10-29
Plaintiff’s claims are clearly barred as a collateral challenge to his disciplinary conviction.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim challenging a parole revocation when the plaintiff has not alleged that the parole proceedings ended in his favor.
Stevenson v. Matos · filed 2019-11-05
Plaintiff has not alleged that the parole (criminal) proceedings have been resolved in his favor. Therefore, his claims are not proper under section 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 damages claim that would imply a conviction is invalid cannot proceed unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Cook v. Torres · filed 2019-11-06
Plaintiff cannot obtain money damages unless the charges were dropped, or the convictions expunged.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to challenge a disciplinary conviction that cost good conduct time when success would imply the conviction’s invalidity and it has not been overturned.
Dalton v. Winston · filed 2019-11-08
Moreover, Dalton’s § 1983 claim must be dismissed because he cannot use a § 1983 action to invalidate a disciplinary charge to regain lost good conduct time.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A plaintiff whose § 1983 claim requires favorable termination of a conviction cannot proceed until that requirement is met.
Magwood v. Robinson · filed 2019-11-13
Although Magwood may be able to state a cognizable § 1983 claim if he first succeeds in overturning his conviction in a habeas proceeding, at this juncture he cannot plead facts that satisfy Heck’s favorable termination requirement.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages for a claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has first been invalidated.
Bahjat v. Hamden · filed 2019-11-13
Thus, if a determination favorable to a plaintiff in a section 1983 action “would necessarily imply the invalidity of his ... conviction or sentence,” id. at 487, a plaintiff must first prove that the conviction or sentence has been reversed on direct appeal or declared invalid before he can recover damages under section 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would call a criminal conviction into question unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Spencer 753452 v. Adams · filed 2019-11-13
Plaintiff’s allegations, which challenge the taking of DNA evidence used at his trial, clearly call into question the validity of his conviction. Therefore, his action is barred under Heck until his criminal conviction has been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim challenging the duration of confinement cannot proceed unless the confinement or underlying conviction has been invalidated.
Eldridge v. Brooks · filed 2019-11-19
This claim cannot be entertained in this civil action filed under § 1983, however, unless Plaintiff’s confinement or underlying conviction has been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence must be dismissed unless the conviction or sentence has been invalidated.
Tye v. County of Los Angeles · filed 2019-11-25
The district court properly dismissed Tye’s claim under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), because success on this claim would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence, and Tye did not allege that his conviction or sentence has been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages claims that would imply a conviction is invalid unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Dunbar v. Murphy · filed 2019-12-09
In order to recover damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment, or for other harm caused by actions whose unlawfulness would render a conviction or sentence invalid, a plaintiff must prove that the conviction or sentence has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal authorized to make such determination, or called into question by a federal court's issuance of a writ of habeas corpus. ... Plaintiff’s claims for violations of his constitutional rights at trial and in the course of his prosecution, if successful, would necessarily imply that his conviction was not valid. Consequently, this claim is barred by Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims are subject to Heck’s favorable termination requirement, which did not bar this claim.
Sturkin v. Patrick · filed 2019-12-10
The district court also overruled Patrick’s challenge based upon the favorable termination requirement of Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). The Heck ruling is the only issue Patrick raises on appeal. ... We conclude that the district court did not reversibly err in the challenged ruling.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not allow an unlawful imprisonment damages claim until the conviction or sentence underlying the imprisonment has been invalidated.
Burton v. DelBalso · filed 2019-12-10
Plaintiff cannot, under Heck, maintain a cause of unlawful imprisonment until the basis for that imprisonment is rendered invalid.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a false imprisonment claim that would necessarily invalidate a parole revocation unless the revocation has been favorably terminated.
TINGEY v. PENNSYLVANIA STATE PROBATION AND PAROLE BOARD · filed 2019-12-13
Plaintiff’s false imprisonment claim is barred by the favorable termination rule because there has not been a favorable termination of his parole revocation and success on his false imprisonment claim would necessarily imply the invalidity of the revocation of plaintiff’s parole.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages for harm that would render a conviction invalid to show that the conviction was reversed, expunged, or otherwise declared invalid.
Kasteran v. Stokes · filed 2019-12-20
Moreover, to the extent plaintiff's cause of action seeks to recover damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for “allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment, or for other harm caused by actions whose unlawfulness would render a conviction or sentence invalid[,]” plaintiff must prove that the conviction has been either reversed, expunged, or otherwise declared invalid by a state tribunal. Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486 (1994). Plaintiff has not made any such showing. Plaintiff's complaint must be dismissed for failure to state a claim.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 claim that would imply the invalidity of a conviction remains subject to Heck’s favorable termination requirement even after the plaintiff leaves custody and loses access to habeas relief.
Savory v. William Cannon, Sr. · filed 2020-01-07
Heck controls the outcome where a section 1983 claim implies the invalidity of the conviction or the sentence, regardless of the availability of habeas relief.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages for incarceration caused by a miscalculated sentence unless the calculation has been reversed or otherwise invalidated.
HOOPER v. THE PENNSYLVANIA BOARD OF PROBATION AND PAROLE · filed 2020-01-10
The Amended Complaint seeks damages for Hooper’s incarceration in connection with the alleged miscalculation of his sentence by the Board. However, it is also apparent from the Amended Complaint that, despite Hooper’s efforts, he has not successfully challenged the Board’s calculation. Accordingly, his civil rights claims for damages are not cognizable at this time.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would call the duration of confinement into question unless the prisoner first obtains a favorable termination.
Jackson v. Talaber · filed 2020-01-17
In the case at bar, Heck’s favorable-termination rule applies because Jackson’s complaint calls into question the correct duration of his confinement.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits damages claims based on an unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment only if the conviction has been invalidated.
McCullom v. Unknown · filed 2020-01-27
In summary, Plaintiff may only pursue claims for damages based on unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment in this action if he can show that the unlawful conviction has been invalidated and therefore not barred by Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Law changed since Thompson v. Clark (April 4, 2022) held that a Fourth Amendment malicious prosecution claim under § 1983 requires only that the prosecution end without a conviction; dismissal need not affirmatively establish innocence or foreclose renewed charges.
Section 1983 malicious-prosecution claims based on criminal proceedings require the conviction to be set aside or the charges to be finally dismissed without possibility of revival.
Long v. Loris Police Department · filed 2020-01-27
In Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994), the Supreme Court held that a § 1983 claim could not be pursued based on allegations of unlawful circumstances surrounding the criminal prosecution until a conviction was set aside or charges finally dismissed without the possibility of revival. Plaintiff has not shown that the charge connected to his allegations has been favorably terminated; thus, his claims for malicious prosecution are subject to summary dismissal.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim whose success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless that conviction or sentence has been invalidated.
Lauro v. Honolulu City and County Prosecutor's Office, State of Hawaii · filed 2020-01-28
Plaintiff’s claims here, if successful, would “necessarily imply the invalidity” of his criminal proceedings and present incarceration in Russo.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Visner v. Stewart · filed 2020-01-29
Here, “success in [this] action would necessarily demonstrate the invalidity” of Visner’s underlying state-court criminal conviction. ... And those convictions have not been overturned on appeal or otherwise expunged. Therefore, Visner cannot proceed with his civil claims against the Defendants unless and until he “can show that the state criminal proceedings have terminated in his favor.”Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would necessarily invalidate a parole revocation unless the revocation has already been invalidated.
Lauro v. State of Hawaii · filed 2020-02-07
These claims, if successful, would “necessarily imply the invalidity” of his parole revocation and present incarceration.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence requires the plaintiff to show that the conviction or sentence has been invalidated.
Vidal v. Lindsey · filed 2020-02-19
If a § 1983 case seeking damages alleges constitutional violations that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence, the prisoner must establish that the underlying conviction or sentence has been invalidated on appeal, by habeas petition, or through a similar proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction require the plaintiff to show that the conviction has been invalidated.
Friedman v. Luzaich · filed 2020-02-19
If a § 1983 case seeking damages alleges constitutional violations that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence, the prisoner must establish that the underlying conviction or sentence has been invalidated on appeal, by habeas petition, or through a similar proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim that would invalidate a conviction or sentence cannot proceed unless the conviction or sentence has been reversed or otherwise invalidated.
RAMBERT v. KRASNER · filed 2020-02-21
As Rambert’s convictions and sentence have not been reversed or otherwise invalidated, these claims are not currently cognizable in a civil rights action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim whose success would necessarily undermine a conviction unless that conviction has been invalidated.
Cousar v. Lynch · filed 2020-02-24
Because Plaintiff’s guilty plea has not been overturned or otherwise called into question, he cannot proceed with § 1983 claims for damages that would necessarily be inconsistent with his conviction.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to pursue a claim whose success would necessarily invalidate an outstanding disciplinary decision affecting good time credits.
Watson v. Dodd · filed 2020-02-28
Furthermore, if the Court were to find for Watson on any of his claims, it would necessarily imply the invalidity of each of the disciplinary charges against Watson as well as the factual findings of the Committee. Any argument by Watson that the disciplinary proceedings did not comport with due process or were not fair are barred by Heck because any judgment from this Court finding that the disciplinary hearings were unconstitutional would necessarily imply the invalidity of the disciplinary decision resulting from that proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983’s favorable termination requirement does not apply to a challenge to parole conditions that does not contest the conviction or sentence.
Moss v. Woolf · filed 2020-03-02
Heck, however, does not apply here. ... Petitioner, however, is not challenging the constitutionality of his conviction and sentence. Instead, he seeks to challenge the constitutionality of certain conditions of his parole.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims challenging a conviction are barred by Heck’s favorable-termination rule unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Garcia v. Superior Court of California, County of Orange · filed 2020-03-04
This action is dismissed as barred by Heck v. Humphrey; ... The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit relief that would imply the invalidity of a prison disciplinary conviction unless that conviction has been overturned.
Ferebee v. Stapleton · filed 2020-03-09
Further, prisoners may not bring suit under § 1983 for relief that, if granted, would imply the invalidity of the prisoner’s disciplinary offense conviction, unless the conviction has been overturned.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 damages claim for allegedly illegal incarceration is barred under Heck until the underlying conviction has been invalidated.
(PC) Lewis v. Clark · filed 2020-03-20
The findings and recommendations explained that if plaintiff wished to obtain an award of damages in a §1983 action for his allegedly illegal incarceration, he must first show that the underlying criminal conviction has been invalidated. ... Having carefully reviewed the entire file, including plaintiffs objections, the court finds the findings and recommendations to be supported by the record and by proper analysis.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim whose success would necessarily imply the invalidity of an outstanding criminal conviction unless that conviction has been invalidated.
Evariste v. Boston Police Department · filed 2020-03-23
Under Heck, all of plaintiff’s claims are barred on the basis that they necessarily imply the invalidity of his prior conviction.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been overturned or otherwise invalidated.
Woodward v. White · filed 2020-03-23
Because success on Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction, and it is clear that his guilty plea has not been overturned or otherwise invalidated, Heck’s favorable termination rule bars the § 1983 claims for money damages.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 fair trial claims based on fabricated evidence require a favorable termination; an unexplained dismissal that does not indicate innocence does not satisfy that requirement.
Gondola v. City of New York · filed 2020-03-24
For the same reason, it makes sense to adopt the same favorable termination definition for fair trial claims based on fabricated evidence and malicious prosecution claims.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim when success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction that has not been overturned or otherwise invalidated.
Jones v. The City of New York · filed 2020-03-27
Because success on Plaintiff’s false arrest claim would necessarily imply the invalidity of Plaintiff’s conviction, and his conviction has not been overturned or otherwise invalidated, Heck’s favorable termination rule bars the § 1983 claims for money damages.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars monetary damages for alleged improprieties in criminal proceedings unless the plaintiff shows that those proceedings have been invalidated.
Miller v. Loughry · filed 2020-03-30
Finally, plaintiff objects to the magistrate judge’s finding that plaintiff still has a potential remedy to challenge her state court conviction and that she is barred from seeking monetary damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 resulting from alleged improprieties during her criminal prosecution, post-conviction proceedings, and appeal because she has not demonstrated that her criminal proceedings have been invalidated. ... 2. The magistrate judge’s PF&R entered January 30, 2020 be, and it hereby is, adopted and incorporated in full.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not allow a damages claim challenging a conviction or sentence unless the judgment has been overturned or set aside.
Phillips v. Chafin · filed 2020-04-13
Claims of this nature, challenging the fact or the duration of the plaintiff’s confinement, are not actionable under § 1983 unless the judgment imposing the term of confinement has been overturned or set aside.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims challenging the fact or duration of confinement are not actionable unless the judgment imposing confinement has been overturned or set aside.
Hall v. Sanner · filed 2020-04-16
Claims of this nature, challenging the fact or the duration of the plaintiff’s confinement, are not actionable under § 1983 unless the judgment imposing the term of confinement has been overturned or set aside.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would invalidate a prison disciplinary conviction affecting good conduct time unless that conviction has been overturned or set aside.
Garland v. Clarke · filed 2020-04-16
Whatever claims Garland may have against these defendants are not currently actionable under § 1983, because the disciplinary conviction has not been reversed or set aside.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to seek damages for a disciplinary conviction affecting the duration of confinement unless that conviction has been invalidated.
Watts v. Demsa · filed 2020-04-16
Because it appears that Plaintiff seeks damages based on allegations that the proper procedures were not followed at his disciplinary hearing, he may not proceed pursuant to § 1983, unless and until his conviction which resulted from the RVR has already been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to challenge a disciplinary conviction until that conviction has been vacated.
BUCHANAN v. PURDUE · filed 2020-04-16
To the extent Mr. Buchanan’s complaint can be read to assert challenges to his disciplinary hearing proceedings and his conviction for sexual harassment, he cannot bring a § 1983 action against the disciplinary proceeding officials until his disciplinary conviction has been vacated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim challenging a conviction does not accrue until the conviction satisfies Heck’s favorable termination requirement.
Gates v. Kathy · filed 2020-04-21
Until he receives a ruling that satisfies the favorable-termination requirement of Heck, no action will accrue under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would imply a parole revocation is invalid unless the revocation has been invalidated.
Perry v. Indiana Department of Correction · filed 2020-04-28
To the extent any such claim exists in the complaint, it would be precluded by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). ... Unless and until the parole revocation determination itself is challenged and subsequently invalidated in some way, Perry cannot proceed here.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a favorable termination before a plaintiff may pursue a claim that would invalidate an outstanding conviction or sentence.
Williams v. Winter · filed 2020-04-28
Thus, an individual alleging an unlawful conviction or term of imprisonment must first receive a favorable termination of his criminal conviction or sentence before proceeding with a Section 1983 claim. ... I find that Williams’ unlawful arrest claim is barred by Heck’s favorable termination rule.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim whose success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction that has not been invalidated.
ALLEN v. SMITH · filed 2020-04-29
Mr. Allen’s claims are barred by Heck because success on them would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction, which has not been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner’s claim that would necessarily invalidate a conviction or sentence unless it has first been invalidated.
French v. Harris · filed 2020-04-29
Plaintiff’s claims relate directly to the validity of his confinement under a state criminal judgment and may not be presented under Section 1983 until that confinement is found to have been unlawful in another proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
The Heck termination rule bars a § 1983 claim when success would necessarily imply the invalidity of the plaintiff’s conviction or sentence.
(PC) Frazier v. Matteson · filed 2020-04-30
However, the Heck termination rule is applicable to Plaintiff’s claims in this § 1983 action because, if Plaintiff succeeded on his claims, Plaintiff’s success “would ‘necessarily imply’ or ‘demonstrate’ the invalidity of [Plaintiff’s] conviction [and] sentence[.]” Beets v. Cnty. of Los Angeles, 669 F.3d 1038, 1042 (9th Cir. 2012).Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would invalidate a parole revocation unless the revocation decision has first been invalidated.
WYATT v. DEPARTMENT OF PROBATION AND PAROLE · filed 2020-05-08
Accordingly, because the Parole Board’s decision has not been rendered invalid, Wyatt and McNeil may not attack it via a § 1983 action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a claim for damages arising from criminal proceedings unless the plaintiff shows that those proceedings have been invalidated.
Miller v. Burton · filed 2020-05-11
Finally, plaintiff objects to the magistrate judge’s finding that plaintiff still has a potential remedy to challenge her state court conviction and that she is barred from seeking monetary damages under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 resulting from alleged improprieties during her criminal prosecution, post-conviction proceedings, and appeal because she has not demonstrated that her criminal proceedings have been invalidated. ... Inasmuch as plaintiff has not shown that a petition for a writ of error coram nobis is unavailable, the court overrules this objection. ... The magistrate judge’s PF&R entered February 5, 2020 be, and it hereby is, adopted and incorporated in full.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim that would invalidate a conviction must be dismissed unless the conviction has already been invalidated.
Billings v. Lawrence County DHR · filed 2020-05-14
Therefore, the Court must dismiss Billings’s § 1983 claim because he has not alleged that his conviction has been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim for damages based on an allegedly unlawful sentence unless the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.
Mourning v. Office of the Attorney General · filed 2020-05-14
Because Plaintiff seeks damages based on an allegedly unlawful sentence, he may not proceed pursuant to § 1983, unless that conviction and/or sentence has already been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims attacking prison disciplinary convictions are barred until the Heck conditions are met.
Bilbo v. Davis-Director TDCJ-CID · filed 2020-05-18
To any extent Plaintiff requests monetary damages, such a claim is frivolous until the Heck conditions are met.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims barred by Heck cannot proceed when no contest pleas are followed by dismissal after community service, because that disposition is not a favorable termination.
Duarte v. Stockton City · filed 2020-05-22
Moreover, like Gilles, Plaintiffs here cannot plausibly argue that completing mandatory community service, after pleading no contest to a charge of resisting law enforcement, can possibly constitute a “favorable termination” of the proceedings for them.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 damages claim challenging the validity of confinement is barred by Heck unless the sentence calculation has been reversed, invalidated, or otherwise set aside; loss of habeas access does not remove that requirement.
Ahmadi v. Lorie Davis, Director · filed 2020-05-27
Ahmadi incorrectly argues that, because he no longer has the habeas remedy available to him, his § 1983 complaint is not subject to the favorable-termination requirement in Heck. He does not establish that the calculation of his sentence has been reversed, inval- idated, or otherwise set aside. Consequently, his suit for damages based on his allegedly unlawful confinement is barred by Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim challenging a prison disciplinary decision that forfeited credits unless the decision has first been invalidated.
(PC) Escobar v. Gary · filed 2020-05-28
Therefore, the court finds that Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim based on his disciplinary hearing is barred by the favorable termination rule of Heck and Balisok, and thus shall be dismissed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a malicious prosecution claim challenging a conviction unless the conviction has been overturned.
Hall v. Wichita Falls Police Dept · filed 2020-05-28
Because Plaintiff's conviction has not been overturned, he has no cognizable claim for malicious prosecution under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence require the plaintiff to show that it has been invalidated.
Jones v. Gentle · filed 2020-06-01
Jones’s Fourteenth Amendment claims were barred under Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994) (where success of § 1983 damages claim would necessarily imply invalidity of conviction or sentence, plaintiff must show conviction has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question).Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims challenging a prison disciplinary decision cannot proceed until the decision has been invalidated.
Lewis v. Velarde · filed 2020-06-03
To the extent that Plaintiff requests any monetary damages for due process violations during his disciplinary hearing, such claims are frivolous until certain conditions are met. The Supreme Court has held that a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 attacking the constitutionality of a conviction or imprisonment does not accrue until that conviction or sentence has been “reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal authorized to make such determination, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus.”Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless it has first been invalidated.
Avila v. Reynolds · filed 2020-06-10
A claim for damages that bears a relationship to a conviction or sentence that has not been so invalidated is not cognizable under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to challenge disciplinary sanctions affecting the duration of confinement unless the disciplinary decision has been invalidated or the prisoner permanently abandons any challenge to those sanctions.
Eckert v. Grady · filed 2020-06-12
Because Mr. Eckert has not demonstrated that the disposition of the disciplinary charge has been invalidated, Heck bars the due process claims arising from the disposition of the disciplinary charge unless Mr. Eckert “abandon[s], not just now, but also in any future proceeding, any claims he may have with respect to the duration of his confinement that arise out of the proceeding he is attacking in [this] § 1983 suit.” Id. at 104.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a challenge to a probation revocation unless the revocation has been invalidated.
PAULSON v. KELLY · filed 2020-06-19
Accordingly, because the decision to revoke his probation has not been rendered invalid, Paulson may not attack it via a § 1983 action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 due process claim that would imply the invalidity of a prison disciplinary finding does not accrue until that finding is vacated.
Schrock v. Romero · filed 2020-06-23
In effect, such a claim would not accrue until the guilty finding is vacated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 action challenging the validity of a conviction is barred by Heck’s favorable termination rule unless the conviction has been invalidated.
(PC) Fairchild-Littlefield v. Shaffer · filed 2020-06-25
Plaintiff Gigi Fairchild-Littlefield (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action 42 U.S.C. § 1983. ... Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: ... 2. This action is dismissed without prejudice as barred by Heck v. Humphrey; ... 5. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner’s claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a disciplinary conviction affecting the duration of confinement unless that conviction has been invalidated.
Gonzalez v. Nixon · filed 2020-06-29
Therefore, he is entitled to proceed with his claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 only if his disciplinary conviction has been reversed or otherwise declared invalid.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims are barred under Heck and Balisok when success would call into question prison decisions forfeiting good time credits.
(PC) Struggs v. Pfeiffer · filed 2020-07-01
As explained in the findings and recommendations, plaintiff's claims, if successful, would call into question the validity of prison administrative decisions that resulted in the forfeiture of plaintiff's good time credits. (Doc. No. 25 at 2.) Asa result, his claims are barred by the decision in Heck and Balisok.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has already been invalidated.
Dent v. Craig · filed 2020-07-01
When judgment for a plaintiff in a § 1983 suit “would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence, . . . the complaint must be dismissed unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.” Id. Because Plaintiff has not made this showing, he may not include these claims in his amended complaint.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim whose success would undermine a guilty plea that has not been overturned.
MOORE v. ALLISON · filed 2020-07-01
In other words, “a prisoner cannot use § 1983 to obtain damages where success would necessarily imply the unlawfulness of a (not previously invalidated) conviction or sentence.” ... Moore cannot make that demonstration without impugning the validity of his guilty plea in the underlying criminal proceeding. ... Consequently, Moore’s retaliatory arrest claim is barred by Heck and must be dismissed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to seek damages for confinement beyond a release date unless the challenged confinement has first received a favorable determination through state remedies or federal habeas corpus.
Goodwin v. APA Parole Board · filed 2020-07-02
The Plaintiff’s allegations of unlawful incarceration beyond his release date relate directly to the duration of his confinement under a state criminal judgment and may not be presented under § 1983 unless or until he achieves a favorable determination of his claim through state remedies or federal habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a prisoner’s damages claim challenging a conviction unless the conviction has been reversed, expunged, invalidated, or called into question by a writ of habeas corpus.
Black v. Thomas · filed 2020-07-13
Black’s damages claim is barred because he does not allege his conviction has been reversed, expunged, invalidated, or called into question by a writ of habeas corpus. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994).Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim challenging the loss of good time credits does not accrue until the disciplinary proceedings have ended favorably, even if habeas relief is unavailable.
Whitfield v. Althoff · filed 2020-07-24
Under Savory, Plaintiff’s § 1983 action has not accrued because Plaintiff has not satisfied the favorable termination requirement.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages that would imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence to show that it has already been invalidated.
Butler v. Maxwell · filed 2020-07-24
When judgment for a plaintiff in a § 1983 suit “would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence, . . . the complaint must be dismissed unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.” Id. Plaintiff has not made this showing.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would invalidate a conviction unless the conviction has first been set aside, even when habeas relief is no longer available.
BROWN v. CAPPELLI · filed 2020-07-27
Brown’s conviction has not been invalidated. Accordingly, his claims challenging the constitutionality of that conviction or seeking invalidation of that conviction are not cognizable under § 1983. Thus, even if Brown has finished serving his sentence and habeas relief is no longer available to him, he may not pursue § 1983 claims based on alleged constitutional infirmities in his prosecution or conviction.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a prisoner's claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of lost good conduct time unless the disciplinary conviction has first been invalidated.
Bowling v. Bray · filed 2020-07-28
Accordingly, his § 1983 due process claims regarding the alleged loss of good conduct time are barred under Balisokand Wilkinson, andthe courtmust dismiss them without prejudice, pursuant to §1915A(b)(1).Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 false arrest and malicious prosecution claims require a favorable termination of the underlying charge; dismissal in exchange for completing a DUI education program does not satisfy that requirement.
Allen v. Harkins · filed 2020-07-30
Accordingly, I conclude that Allen has not alleged facts to satisfy the favorable termination requirement for a false arrest or malicious prosecution claim.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits a prisoner to challenge disciplinary sanctions without first invalidating them when success would affect neither the underlying conviction nor the length of the sentence.
Rhodes v. Stirling · filed 2020-07-30
Given the allegations as currently pleaded by Plaintiff, if this court were to grant the relief and expunge the disciplinary convictions from his record, neither his underlying conviction nor the calculation of his time served would be impacted. As a result, this court concludes that neither Heck nor Edwards bar Plaintiff’s suit.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars claims for damages or equitable relief when success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction that has not been overturned.
Santos v. Cross · filed 2020-08-05
Because success on Plaintiff’s claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction ‒ and he does not assert that his conviction has been overturned or otherwise invalidated ‒ Heck’s favorable termination rule bars the § 1983 claims for damages and equitable relief.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages for lost good time credits unless the disciplinary proceeding that caused the loss has been invalidated, reversed, or otherwise overturned.
(PC) Zaragoza v. Carrillo · filed 2020-08-06
Rather, in order to seek money damages under § 1983 for any loss of good time credits, plaintiff would first have to demonstrate that the internal prison disciplinary proceeding that led to the loss of those good time credits had been invalidated, reversed, or otherwise overturned.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars damages claims that would imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless it has been invalidated.
GILLINS v. NOTHSTEIN · filed 2020-08-10
Accordingly, to the extent Gillins’s Complaint can be read to seek damages for his imprisonment or for alleged constitutional violations that occurred in the course of a criminal prosecution, it is clear that the prosecution did not terminate in his favor. Thus, Gillins cannot maintain such claims under § 1983 at this time.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A prisoner challenging mixed disciplinary sanctions under § 1983 must forgo any challenge to sanctions affecting the duration of confinement to pursue a claim about conditions of confinement.
Delgado v. Concepcion · filed 2020-08-21
Thus, Delgado’s procedural due process claim regarding his mixed sanctions (including the loss of his RREC) is barred by Heck because Delgado has not filed a notice indicating that he forgoes a challenge to his RREC sanction, which affects the duration of his confinement.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would necessarily undermine a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Iverson v. Costello · filed 2020-08-21
Thus, because Iverson “has not demonstrated that his conviction has been invalidated in any manner,” his claims for damages allegedly arising from the search and seizure and false arrest underlying that conviction may not proceed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would undermine a conviction that has not been invalidated.
Fleming v. The City Of New York · filed 2020-05-05
This Court previously found that Fleming pleaded guilty to the armed robbery for which he was prosecuted, that the conviction was never invalidated, and that any potential claim is thus foreclosed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages for harm that would imply a conviction is invalid unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Ellawendy v. Monterey County Superior Court · filed 2020-09-08
Accordingly, Petitioner may only pursue a § 1983 action for damages only if he prevails in this habeas action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner’s claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a disciplinary conviction unless that conviction has already been invalidated.
Helvy v. Paramo · filed 2020-09-11
Here, Plaintiff contends he was convicted based on a “false RVR” and therefore, his claims necessarily imply the invalidity of his disciplinary conviction. ... Because he has not further alleged his disciplinary conviction has already been reversed, expunged, or otherwise invalidated, Plaintiff does not state a plausible claim for relief, and his Fourteenth Amendment claims must be dismissed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.
Anger v. Whitmer · filed 2020-09-15
Plaintiff’s Complaint is barred by the favorable-termination requirement set forth in Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). ... Plaintiff has not alleged that his conviction or sentence have been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 plaintiff cannot recover damages for an alleged Fourth Amendment violation arising from a probation violation unless the underlying violation has been successfully challenged.
Tingey v. Gardner · filed 2020-09-22
And even if we read Tingey’s complaint to allege a parallel Fourth Amendment violation, it would smack into Heck v. Humphrey’s favorable-termination rule. ... In other words, because Tingey has not successfully challenged the underlying probation violation, he cannot bring a Fourth Amendment claim.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A prisoner’s § 1983 claim that would imply the invalidity of a disciplinary conviction resulting in lost good time credits is barred unless that conviction has been invalidated.
Hamilton v. Ishee · filed 2020-09-23
Therefore, Plaintiff’s claims are therefore barred by Heck, and they are therefore subject to dismissal.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim whose success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence that has not been set aside.
Harris v. New York State Department of Correction & Community Services · filed 2020-09-23
In other words, if the plaintiff’s success on a claim would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence that has not been set aside, that claim must be dismissed.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A §1983 claim challenging the duration of confinement is subject to Heck’s favorable termination rule, but a plausible allegation of favorable termination can defeat dismissal at the pleading stage.
KING v. BENNAGE-GREGORY · filed 2020-09-24
At this early stage of the proceedings, Plaintiff’s theory is at least plausible; consequently, the Court cannot say, as a matter of law, that Heck bars Plaintiff’s §1983 claim.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires favorable termination of the prosecution for a fabricated-evidence fair-trial claim; an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal does not qualify.
Maradiaga v. City of New York · filed 2020-10-01
Accordingly, their decision to terminate these proceedings by ACD requires dismissal of their claims of fabricated evidence.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims that would call a potential conviction into question are premature under Heck until the charges are dismissed or the conviction is set aside.
Alford v. Baylor · filed 2020-10-13
The Heck bar applies whether Plaintiffs are pretrial detainees or whether they have been convicted of the charges for which they are currently incarcerated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence requires the plaintiff to establish that the conviction or sentence has been invalidated.
Collins v. State of Nevada · filed 2020-10-14
If a Section 1983 case seeking damages alleges constitutional violations that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence, the prisoner must establish that the underlying sentence or conviction has been invalidated on appeal, by habeas petition, or through a similar proceeding.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or sentence unless the conviction or sentence has been reversed or otherwise invalidated.
Jones v. District of Columbia · filed 2020-10-15
The plaintiff does not demonstrate that his conviction or sentence has been reversed or otherwise invalidated, and, therefore, his claim for damages fails.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits a prisoner to challenge disciplinary sanctions affecting conditions of confinement if the prisoner permanently waives challenges to sanctions affecting the duration of confinement.
Muniz v. Cook · filed 2020-10-21
If the plaintiff intends to pursue this action, he must file a notice stating that he waives for all time all claims challenging the disciplinary sanctions affecting the duration of his confinement.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A Section 1983 damages claim is barred when success would imply the invalidity of a conviction that has not been overturned or otherwise invalidated.
Crocker v. Bedford Hills Correctional Facility · filed 2020-10-23
Because success on Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of her conviction, and because Plaintiff has not alleged that her conviction was overturned or otherwise invalidated, Heck’s favorable termination rule bars her claim for money damages.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits a fabricated-evidence due process claim after the conviction is invalidated under Heck without requiring the plaintiff to plead that the criminal proceedings terminated in his favor.
Caldwell v. City of San Francisco · filed 2020-10-26
Accordingly, Caldwell does not have to plead that the underlying criminal proceedings terminated in his favor in order to proceed with his section 1983 due process claim against Crenshaw.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been overturned or otherwise invalidated.
Kirkland v. Minihan · filed 2020-11-13
Because success on Plaintiff’s § 1983 claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction, and because Plaintiff has not alleged that his conviction was overturned or otherwise invalidated, Heck’s favorable termination rule bars his claim for money damages.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a malicious prosecution claim whose success would imply the invalidity of a conviction that has not been invalidated.
BROWN v. FELKER · filed 2020-11-17
Brown’s conviction has not been invalidated. As success on Brown’s malicious prosecution claim would necessarily imply the invalidity of that conviction, this claim is not cognizable in a civil rights action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim is barred under Heck when success would necessarily implicate a conviction that has not been set aside or called into question.
West v. Rankin · filed 2020-11-25
A finding by this Court in Plaintiff’s favor would therefore necessarily implicate Plaintiff’s underlying conviction, which Plaintiff has failed to allege has been set aside or called into question by any federal court.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 plaintiff seeking damages for conduct that would invalidate a conviction must show that the conviction has already been invalidated.
Loggins v. Pilshaw · filed 2020-12-01
Rather than creating an affirmative defense, Heck adds an element to the claim. ... Since all the damages sought by Loggins are based on actions by defendants that allegedly caused his convictions or prevented the convictions from being set aside, the district court properly applied Heck to dismiss his claims.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim challenging a conviction or sentence unless that conviction or sentence has been invalidated.
BOYER v. LAMAS · filed 2020-12-01
Therefore, to the extent Boyer seeks damages in the instant case for his imprisonment or for alleged constitutional violations that occurred in the course of a criminal prosecution, it is clear that the prosecution did not terminate in his favor. Thus, Boyer cannot maintain such claims under § 1983 at this time.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would imply a conviction or sentence is invalid unless the conviction or sentence has first been invalidated.
Fittro v. Arnott · filed 2020-12-02
Because Plaintiff’s state court convictions have not been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus, his § 1983 claims are barred under Heck v. Humphrey.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims that would imply the invalidity of a conviction do not accrue until the conviction has been reversed, expunged, or otherwise invalidated.
Quintero 339148 v. Armstrong · filed 2020-12-03
Accordingly, Plaintiff’s claims are barred as not yet having accrued by Heck to the extent that Plaintiff alleges that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 permits a prisoner facing sanctions that affect both confinement conditions and duration to pursue a due process claim if the prisoner permanently gives up challenges to the sanctions affecting duration.
Muniz v. Cook · filed 2020-12-03
However, the Second Circuit has held that a prisoner subject to mixed sanctions can proceed under section 1983 if he foregoes, for all time, any challenges to the sanctions affecting the duration of his confinement. Peralta v. Vasquez, 467 F.3d 98, 104 (2d Cir. 2006). The plaintiff has filed a notice expressing his willingness to forego such a challenge. ECF No. 9. Thus, the Court may review his claim.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not provide a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless it has been invalidated.
TOMPKINS v. HACKETT · filed 2020-12-03
Accordingly, because Plaintiff’s claims for damages relate to a conviction and sentence that have not been invalidated, his current suit is not cognizable under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would imply the invalidity of a sentence unless the sentence has already been invalidated.
Rogers v. MDOC · filed 2020-12-09
Having considered the pleadings and applicable law, the Court dismisses this § 1983 civil action as frivolous because Rogers’ claim is barred by Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim that would imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
BROWN v. FELKER · filed 2020-12-10
However, as previously explained to Brown, this Court may not intervene in his state post-conviction proceeding and any challenges to his conviction are not cognizable in a § 1983 action while his conviction is intact.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not provide an actionable damages claim challenging a prison disciplinary conviction that affects the length of confinement unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Daigle v. Perez · filed 2020-12-10
Because a ruling in plaintiff’s favor would affect the duration of his confinement, plaintiff does not have an actionable claim under § 1983 unless, and until, the disciplinary conviction is reversed, expunged, invalidated, or impugned by the grant of a writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 damages claims that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction cannot proceed until the conviction has been invalidated.
Hanna v. State of Texas · filed 2020-12-15
Consequently, claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 must be dismissed with prejudice to their being asserted again until the Heck conditions are met.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to challenge confinement when success would undermine a conviction that has not been invalidated.
Jiles v. Pace · filed 2020-12-30
However, unless and until Jiles’s conviction has been overturned, this Court cannot declare that his confinement was unlawful, and he has no cause of action under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 damages claim that would undermine a conviction requires the conviction to have been reversed or otherwise invalidated.
JACKSON v. MEMEGER · filed 2021-01-07
Finally, the claim lacks merit because Jackson’s criminal conviction has not been reversed or otherwise called into question.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim that would imply the invalidity of a conviction does not accrue until the conviction is invalidated.
Vasquez v. Bunin · filed 2021-01-08
Until Vasquez receives a ruling declaring his sentences invalid, no action will accrue under § 1983.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 knock-and-announce claims are not categorically barred by Heck; whether a claim would undermine a conviction requires a fact-specific inquiry.
Murphy v. Grochowski · filed 2021-01-14
Here, such a fact intensive inquiry would take us beyond the pleadings. Thus, we cannot say that amendment would be futile based on the favorable-termination rule of Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction or sentence unless the plaintiff has obtained a favorable termination of a challenge to it.
Ezebuiroh v. Benzing · filed 2021-01-19
His claim for money damages in Count 1 arising from the same conviction is barred by the doctrine announced in Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994). ... Having failed to obtain a favorable termination of any challenge to his conviction, Plaintiff’s claim in Count 1 is dismissed without prejudice.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a claim whose success would necessarily call a conviction or sentence into question unless the plaintiff has first successfully challenged that conviction or sentence.
Cole v. Madison County District Attorney · filed 2021-01-20
If Cole were to succeed in this action, it would necessarily call into question the validity of his conviction and sentence. He therefore is barred from raising his claims under § 1983 unless and until he successfully challenges his conviction and sentence in a direct or collateral appeal.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a prisoner to challenge a disciplinary finding that affects the duration of confinement unless the finding has been invalidated.
Morales v. Lefebure · filed 2021-01-21
Accordingly, Morales’s section 1983 due process claim is barred by Heck.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims that challenge a conviction cannot proceed until the conviction has been invalidated or called into question by a federal writ of habeas corpus.
Smith v. Putman · filed 2021-01-26
Plaintiff’s claims in both consolidated cases are DISMISSED with prejudice until such time as Plaintiff can show that the conviction forming the basis of these claims has been overturned, expunged by executive order, declared invalid in a state collateral proceeding, or called into question through the issuance of a federal writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 claim challenging a criminal conviction cannot proceed until the conviction has been overturned, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a federal writ of habeas corpus.
Smith v. Massey · filed 2021-01-26
Accordingly, the Court hereby ADOPTS the Report of the Magistrate Judge (Docket No. 6) as the opinion of the District Court. Plaintiff’s claims in both consolidated cases are DISMISSED with prejudice until such time as Plaintiff can show that the conviction forming the basis of these claims has been overturned, expunged by executive order, declared invalid in a state collateral proceeding, or called into question through the issuance of a federal writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims challenging a prison decision that forfeited credits are barred unless the decision has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a writ of habeas corpus.
(PC) Coleman v. Lopez · filed 2021-01-28
As explained by the magistrate judge, plaintiff's § 1983 claims are barred by Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994), and Edwards v. Balisok, 520 U.S. 641 (1997), because the first amended complaint does not contain any allegations to show that the prison administrative decision resulting in the forfeiture of credits has been reversed, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims challenging an involuntary civil commitment do not accrue when success would imply the commitment was invalid, unless the commitment has been invalidated.
Saint Forgiven James v. King County Crisis and Commitment Services · filed 2021-02-02
If such claims were resolved in Plaintiff’s favor, they would necessarily call into question the lawfulness of his previous civil commitment. See Heck, 512 U.S. at 487; Huftile, 410 F.3d at 1140-41. However, nothing in Plaintiff’s complaint suggests that his previous civil commitment has been reversed, expunged, or invalidated by a previous grant of habeas corpus. Therefore, Plaintiff’s claims related to his involuntary commitment have not yet accrued, and therefore, are not yet cognizable in a § 1983 civil rights action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars claims for damages or equitable relief that would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Kirkland v. DiFiore · filed 2021-02-09
Because success on Plaintiff’s claims would necessarily imply the invalidity of his 2017 conviction ‒ and he does not assert that his conviction has been overturned or otherwise invalidated ‒ Heck’s favorable termination rule bars the § 1983 claims for damages and equitable relief.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars a damages claim that would imply a conviction is invalid unless the conviction has already been invalidated.
Olmstead v. City of Ashland, Ohio · filed 2021-02-10
Therefore, when a state prisoner seeks damages in a § 1983 suit, the Court must consider whether a judgment in favor of the Plaintiff would necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence. If it would, the Complaint must be dismissed unless the Plaintiff can demonstrate that the conviction or sentence has already been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit damages claims challenging a conviction unless the conviction has already been invalidated.
Dorado v. Crumb · filed 2021-02-11
Thus, to the extent Plaintiff seeks damages based on claims that he was unlawfully convicted, sentenced, and/or incarcerated, he may not pursue those claims in a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, without first showing his conviction (or convictions) has already been invalidated.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would imply a conviction is invalid unless the conviction has already been invalidated.
Triplett v. Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas · filed 2021-02-16
Plaintiff therefore cannot proceed with a suit for damages on this claim unless his conviction was overturned on appeal or set aside by a federal habeas corpus petition. Neither of these has occurred. Plaintiff cannot proceed with this claim in a civil rights action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 claims challenging a conviction cannot proceed until the conviction has been overturned, expunged, declared invalid, or called into question by a federal writ of habeas corpus.
Oliver v. DeCur · filed 2021-02-19
Plaintiff's claims are DISMISSED with prejudice until Plaintiff can show that the conviction resulting from the challenged arrest has been overturned, expunged by executive order, declared invalid in a state collateral proceeding, or called into question through the issuance of a federal writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 bars claims whose success would necessarily imply the invalidity of a conviction unless the conviction has been invalidated.
Sifuentes v. Midland County Prosecutors Office · filed 2021-02-21
Further, Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint fails on similar grounds; this Court has already held that Plaintiff’s prosecutorial misconduct claims are barred by the Heck doctrine. See ECF No. 14, PageID.52-55. Thus, the inclusion of Plaintiff’s additional claims would be futile.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages for unconstitutional imprisonment to show that the conviction or sentence has first been invalidated.
Tingler v. Hoston · filed 2021-02-23
Although the Plaintiff apparently believes he should not have been sanctioned by the Ohio Parole Board for post release control violations, in order to recover damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment, a § 1983 plaintiff must first demonstrate that the conviction or sentence in question has been reversed on direct appeal, overturned by a state governing body, or called into question by a federal court's issuance of a writ of habeas corpus.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a claim attacking a probation revocation unless the revocation has been invalidated.
SMALLS · filed 2021-02-24
Accordingly, because the decision to revoke his probation has not been rendered invalid, Smalls may not attack it via a § 1983 action.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Section 1983 does not permit a damages claim that would invalidate a sentence unless the sentence has already been invalidated.
Clay v. Bisbee · filed 2021-03-01
Any finding in Plaintiff’s favor would invalidate his sentence, and, as such, Plaintiff’s claim is barred unless his sentence has been invalidated. Plaintiff does not allege that his sentence has been invalidated; to the contrary, Plaintiff alleges that he remains imprisoned due to the allegedly improper sentence. As such, Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim is not cognizable, and the Court dismisses Plaintiff’s claims without prejudice but without leave to amend.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
A § 1983 malicious prosecution claim requires the plaintiff to establish that the criminal proceeding terminated in his favor.
Dewitt v. Ritz · filed 2021-03-10
Second, in order to prove his § 1983 claim, Plaintiff will have to establish that the criminal proceeding terminated in his favor.Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
Notes 82651–82800 of 85,166, oldest cases first.
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