Statute Annotations › Louisiana › La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967

La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967

Prohibited acts: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Louisiana
Case notes
744
Cited in passing
1,647
Citing cases indexed
3,299
Case dates
1976–2026
Screened through
2026-05-20
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-02
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

2,391 citing cases reviewed of 3,299 in the citation index: 744 interpreted the section (annotated below), 1,647 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-05-20 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Later changes in law

Changes after the earliest notes below. A note stating a rule one of these changed is marked "Law changed since".

  • 1991 The official codification credits Acts 1991, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 2; Acts 1991, No. 100; and Acts 1991, No. 513. A contemporaneous decision identifies No. 100 as an amendment to former § 40:967(G)'s substantial-assistance provision; No. 513 also amended the controlled-substance schedules. The precise change made by No. 2 and the full effect of No. 513 on § 40:967 require the enrolled Acts. source source Source
  • 1993 Acts 1993, No. 969 amended § 40:967(B)(1); a later opinion identifies the pre-amendment cocaine-distribution fine ceiling as $15,000. The precise amendment remains unverified without the enrolled Act. source Source
  • 1994 Acts 1994, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 77 doubled the former § 40:967(F)(1)(c) prison range for possession of at least 400 grams of cocaine from 15–30 to 30–60 years; Acts 2001, No. 403 later reduced it again. source Source
  • 1997-08-15 Acts 1997, No. 1284 added a five-year parole, probation, and suspension restriction to the former cocaine distribution and possession-with-intent penalty in § 40:967(B)(4)(b); it did not apply to earlier offenses. Source
  • 2001 Acts 2001, No. 1036 amended § 40:967(A)(1) and (B)(1) as part of legislation on controlled-substance analogues. source Source
  • 2001-06-15 Acts 2001, No. 403 reduced the former cocaine distribution and possession-with-intent minimum and benefit restriction from five years to two, reduced the methamphetamine-distribution minimum from five to two years and the methamphetamine-manufacturing range from 40–99 to 10–30 years, and reduced former § 40:967(F) large-quantity cocaine possession prison ranges, including the 400-gram range from 30–60 to 15–30 years. Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 45 corrected penalty provisions, retroactive to June 15, 2001 for offenses on or after that date. source source source Source
  • 2005 Acts 2005, No. 337 expressly excluded oxycodone from the former § 40:967(B)(1) and (B)(5) drug groups and included it in (B)(4), applying that paragraph's ten-to-thirty-year manufacturing and two-to-thirty-year distribution ranges and benefit restrictions. The Act also expanded specified intensive-incarceration and minor-solicitation provisions to oxycodone. Source
  • 2006-08-15 Acts 2006, No. 68 raised the former § 40:967(B) distribution penalty for methadone from a maximum of ten years and $15,000 to a two-to-thirty-year range. Earlier offenses retain the earlier penalty. Source
  • 2008 Acts 2008, No. 477 added the Child Endangerment Law to the methamphetamine and amphetamine manufacturing penalty, requiring a fifteen-year minimum without benefits when a child twelve or younger is present in the dwelling. Source
  • 2017-08-01 Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges, replaced the former § 40:967(C) possession penalties with weight-based ranges, added § 40:967(D) treating unauthorized possession of at least 28 grams as a Subsection A violation, and repealed the former large-quantity possession penalties and benefit restrictions in Subsections F and G. Earlier penalty law can still govern earlier offenses. Source
  • 2018 Acts 2018, No. 677 added § 40:967(B)(4) and (C)(4), setting specific distribution and possession penalties for fentanyl and carfentanil, and added Subsection E on treatment as a condition of probation; it also defined "aggregate" in § 40:961(3.1). Source
  • 2018-01-30 State ex rel. Esteen v. State held that La. R.S. 15:308(B) applies the 2001/2002 ameliorative penalties retroactively to listed pre-June 15, 2001 sentences; when the old sentence exceeds the new maximum, the district court must correct it. This displaced the categorical prospective-only reading of those amendments and overruled State v. Dick on that remedy; sentences within both ranges follow the parole-committee route. source Source
  • 2020-04-20 Ramos v. Louisiana held that a state felony conviction requires a unanimous jury verdict, displacing the former ten-of-twelve rule recited in a § 40:967 note for cases still pending on direct review. Source
  • 2022 Acts 2022, No. 671 amended § 40:967(B)(4) to make fentanyl or carfentanil distribution causing serious bodily injury a crime of violence with a special imprisonment and benefit restriction. Source
  • 2023 Acts 2023, No. 399 revised § 40:967(B)(4) with weight and repeat-conviction tiers for fentanyl or carfentanil, made the serious-bodily-injury penalty an additional consecutive five-year term, and limited the Subsection E probation-treatment provision to possession under (C)(4). Source

Lawful possession of Schedule II substances obtained through authorized administration

Section 40:967(C) permits possession of methadone administered under medical supervision and control by an authorized treatment program, and carrying that lawfully obtained methadone off clinic premises is not criminalized by the statute.

State v. Brown · filed 1979-01-08(C)

Accordingly, possession of methadone, when obtained by a person under medical supervision and control, as part of a program for the treatment and rehabilitation for narcotic addicts administered by the Louisiana Narcotics Rehabilitation Commission is not a crime. Although the prosecution introduced evidence that the commission has adopted regulations limiting the circumstances under which an addict may carry methadone off clinic premises, there is no statute or constitutional provision by which this conduct is defined as criminal.
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Section 40:967(C) makes knowing or intentional possession of a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance unlawful unless it was obtained directly or pursuant to a valid prescription or practitioner’s order, and the prescription exception is a defense the defendant bears the burden of proving.

State v. Lewis · filed 1983-02-23(C)

Under these provisions, the possession of a Schedule II or III drug is not unlawful if they are possessed pursuant to a valid prescription. Thus, this is an exception set forth within the statute. ... Hence, La.R.S. 40:990 makes it clear that a defendant has the burden of proof that he possessed the drugs by a valid prescription, an exception to possession of a controlled dangerous substance. If defendant had claimed to have come within the exceptions in the statutes, he could have urged it as a defense to the charge.
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Section 40:967(C)(1) prohibits the unauthorized possession of a Schedule II controlled substance such as pentazocine.

State v. Malonson · filed 1984-07-31(C)(1)

Talwin is the trademark name for pentazocine which is a Schedule II drug listed in La.R.S. 40:964 and its unauthorized possession is proscribed by La.R.S. 40:967(C)(1).
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Physician distribution of controlled substances

Section 40:967(A) prohibits distribution of phentermine, including furnishing it by prescription, subject to the exemption for a licensed physician prescribing for a legitimate medical purpose in good faith in the usual course of professional practice.

State v. Moody · filed 1981-01-26(A)

The defendant was charged with distribution of phentermine. Distribution of phentermine is prohibited as a criminal offense. La.R.S. 40:967(A); 40:964, Schedule II(C)(6). Distribution includes delivery of phentermine by furnishing a prescription. La.R.S. 40:961(13). However, prescription of phentermine issued by a licensed physician for a legitimate medical purpose, for the purpose of correcting a physical, mental or bodily ailment, and acting in good faith in the usual course of his professional practice, is exempt from any criminal penalty. La.R.S. 40:961(30); 40:978(A).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally producing, manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or possessing with intent to do so a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance, and a single undercover officer's testimony can be sufficient to prove drug distribution.

State v. Rose · filed 1999-12-08(A)(1)

La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1) defines distribution of a controlled dangerous substance as follows: ... (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II. ... The testimony of a single undercover police officer is sufficient to convict a defendant charged with drug distribution.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally distributing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance, and the evidence that Johnson supplied cocaine to Ernest for sale supported Johnson's distribution conviction.

State v. Johnson · filed 2000-01-26(A)(1)

La. R.S. 40:967 provides, in pertinent part: A. Manufacture; distribution. Except as authorized by this Part or by Part VII-B of Chapter 5 of Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II.... ... Winters' testimony showed that Johnson provided the cocaine to Ernest who in turn sold it to Winters. Johnson received the proceeds of the sale from Ernest. ... Accordingly, when viewed in the light most favorable to the state, the evidence presented was sufficient to support the distribution of cocaine conviction.
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Section 40:967(B)(1) prohibits distributing controlled dangerous substances listed in Schedule II, including cocaine.

State v. Texada · filed 2000-02-02(B)(1)

La.R.S. 40:967 proscribes distribution of controlled dangerous substances listed in Schedule II, which includes cocaine.
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Section 40:967(B)(4) makes the prior cocaine-distribution conviction a controlled-substance offense punishable by ten years of imprisonment or more, qualifying it for the habitual-offender sentencing provision.

State v. Lyles · filed 2018-12-27(B)(4)

Accordingly, we find that the 2015 version of La. R.S. 15:529.1(A)(3)(b) is the sentencing provision applicable to defendant herein because his third felony (the aggravated battery conviction) and his predicate conviction of manslaughter are crimes of violence under La. R.S. 14:2(B)(5) and La. R.S. 14:2(B)(4), respectively. Additionally, defendant's 1991 conviction for distribution of cocaine in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A) was a violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substance Law punishable by ten years of imprisonment or more. La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4). Under the habitual offender statute as it existed at the time of the commission of the underlying offense of aggravated battery, defendant was subject to an enhanced mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof of each element of distributing oxycodone, and the evidence was sufficient for a reasonable jury to find those elements beyond a reasonable doubt.

Jordan v. Kent · filed 2020-09-21(A)(1)

He then proceeds to detail the requirements under the law to establish guilt for distribution of oxycodone in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1),13 and, after a thorough review of the evidence adduced during the trial, concludes that, “The evidence at trial was more than sufficient to prove to a reasonable jury each element of distribution of oxycodone by Jordan.”14 This Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge’s review and analysis, finding that it sufficiently addresses the issue, including Petitioner’s objection regarding the sufficiency of the evidence.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally distributing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance; distribution requires delivery or physical transfer, guilty knowledge, and proof of the substance’s exact identity.

State of Louisiana Versus Kevin Johnson · filed 2023-08-09A(1)

Defendant was convicted of one count of distribution of methamphetamine weighing less than twenty-eight grams in violation of La. R.S. 40:967 A(1), which provides that it is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally distribute a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II, which includes methamphetamine. La. R.S. 40:964 C(2). To establish the offense of distribution of a controlled dangerous substance, the State must prove: (1) delivery or physical transfer; (2) guilty knowledge of the controlled dangerous substance at the time of transfer;12 and (3) the exact identity of the controlled dangerous substance. State v. Beason, 16-195 (La. App. 5 Cir. 12/07/16), 204 So.3d 1206, 1210.
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Penalties for distribution

Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967(B)(2) imposes the same penalties for distribution of Preludin and marijuana.

State v. Lott · filed 1981-05-29(B)(2)

Distribution of preludin and distribution of marijuana carry the same penalties under La.R.S. 40:967(B)(2).
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Section 40:967 permits felony prosecution of a licensed pharmacist who knowingly distributes controlled drugs for illegal purposes, even though the conduct may also violate the separate licensing provision.

State v. Valasquez · filed 1979-10-08

The statute thus provides for two generically different distribution offenses: one for "any person" who illegally distributes controlled drugs, La.R.S. 40:966-70; and another for persons "subject to the [licensing] requirements" of the statute, La.R.S. 40:971 A(1)(a). Conduct which is criminal as violation of two different statutory enactments may be prosecuted under either, at the discretion of the district attorney.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(2) provides a maximum fine of $15,000 for the Schedule II controlled-substance offense at issue.

State v. Parkerson · filed 1982-04-05(B)(2)

The original opinion contains a typographical error; the correct maximum fine for Schedule II, LSA-R.S. 40:967 B(2) is $15,000. The application for rehearing[1] is granted to make this correction; otherwise it is denied.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 (effective Aug. 1, 2017) replaced the former cocaine-distribution penalty with aggregate-weight ranges in § 40:967(B); earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967(A) sets a five-to-thirty-year hard-labor sentencing range for cocaine distribution.

State v. Holmes · filed 1991-04-17(A)(1) (A)

The statutory sentencing range for distribution of cocaine, a violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A), is imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five years nor more than thirty years.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(1) sets a maximum penalty of thirty years at hard labor for distributing cocaine because cocaine is classified as a narcotic drug.

State ex rel. Parker v. State · filed 1991-11-12(B)(1)

WRIT DENIED: The trial court did not err by denying relator’s motion for correction of illegal sentence. The maximum penalty for distribution of cocaine is thirty years at hard labor because cocaine is elsewhere defined as a narcotic drug. See La.R.S. 40:961; La.R.S. 40:967. Any indication to the contrary in State v. Ellison, 572 So.2d 262 (La.App. 1st Cir.1990), writ denied, 575 So.2d 388 (La.1991), is erroneous and is not binding on either the trial court or this Court.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967 authorizes a five-to-thirty-year hard-labor sentence and a fine of up to $15,000 for distribution of cocaine.

State v. Craig · filed 1992-03-11

The sentencing range for distribution of cocaine is imprisonment at hard labor, for not less than five years nor more than 30 years, and a fine of not more than $15,000. La.R.S. 40:967. In the instant case, the defendant was charged with five counts of distribution of cocaine. On each count, defendant was sentenced to serve twelve years at hard labor, with all sentences to run concurrent and a $1,500 fine.
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Section 40:967(B) authorizes imprisonment and a fine for methamphetamine distribution but does not authorize adding a GED-completion requirement to the sentence.

State v. Patterson · filed 2012-02-01(B)

For distribution of methamphetamine, La. R.S. 40:967 carries a sentence of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two nor more than thirty years and a potential fine of not more than fifty thousand dollars. The statute does not provide for completion of a GED program as part of the penalty. Additionally, we know of no statute or jurisprudence authorizing the imposition of such a condition when the defendant is not placed on probation. ... We find that the portion of the sentence requiring Defendant to participate in and complete a GED program is illegal.
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Penalty for possession with intent to distribute marijuana

Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967(B)(1) applies to the intended distribution of Schedule II narcotics, not marijuana; distribution of marijuana carries no minimum penalty and a maximum of ten years' imprisonment.

State v. Spruell · filed 1981-09-02(B)(1)

In reality, the cited penal provision, R.S. 40:967(B)(1), deals only with the intended distribution of Schedule II narcotics, see R.S. 40:964, a classification not including marijuana, the distribution of which carries no minimum penalty and a maximum of ten rather than thirty years' imprisonment.
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Section 40:967 permits possession to be proved constructively when the defendant has dominion or control over the drug and guilty knowledge, and intent to distribute may be inferred from the substance’s packaging, quantity, scales, or other paraphernalia.

State v. Tasker · filed 1984-02-28

In narcotics and drug offenses, possession may be established by a proof of the defendant's actual or constructive possession, State v. Baker, 338 So.2d 1372 (La.1976); State v. Marks, supra. In order for a person to constructively possess a drug, he must either own it or have "dominion or control" over it. State v. Marks, supra; State v. Mims, 330 So.2d 905 (La. 1976). The State must show that the defendant had guilty knowledge of the illegality of the drug. State v. Trahan, 425 So.2d 1222 (La.1983); State v. Smith, 245 So.2d 327 (La.1971). The factfinder may draw reasonable inferences to support these conclusions based upon the evidence presented at trial. State v. Edwards, 354 So.2d 1322 (La.1978); La.R.S. 15:446. ... The intent to distribute may also be inferred from the surrounding circumstances. The trier of fact may look to how the substance was packaged, the quantity of the substance seized and the presence of scales or other paraphernalia for drug use or packaging. State v. Trahan, 425 So.2d 1122 (La.1983).
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 (effective Aug. 1, 2017) replaced the former cocaine-distribution penalty with aggregate-weight ranges in § 40:967(B); earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967(B)(1) authorizes imprisonment at hard labor for up to thirty years for possession with intent to distribute cocaine prohibited by § 40:967(A)(1).

State v. Manso · filed 1984-04-02(B)(1)

Manso contends in a second assignment of error that his sentence is illegal. He argues that his sentence of twelve years is in excess of the statutory maximum of ten years. However, as provided by La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1), the penalty for possession with intent to distribute cocaine in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) is imprisonment at hard labor for up to thirty years. Hence, this assignment of error is without merit.
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(A)(1) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled substance with intent to distribute it.

State v. Viator · filed 1986-10-21(A)(1)

In the case at bar, the defendant and two other men were observed weighing and packaging a substantial amount of cocaine. In accordance with Sweeney, supra, this is sufficient to prove defendant's constructive or actual possession of the cocaine. In viewing this evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had either actual or constructive possession of the cocaine, scales and packaging equipment in the dresser and was therefore properly convicted of possession of cocaine, a schedule II controlled substance, with intent to distribute, in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1).
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant possessed pentazocine and, while possessing it, specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Spencer · filed 1988-10-11(A)

The State had the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that Griffin (1) possessed pentazocine, and (2) while so possessing, had the specific intent to distribute it. La.R.S. 40:967 A.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires the State to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Sterling · filed 1990-03-14(A)(1)

Under La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) the State had the burden of establishing beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant (1) knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine, and (2)so possessed the drug with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(1), together with the attempt statute, exposes a defendant convicted of attempted possession with intent to distribute cocaine to two and one-half to fifteen years at hard labor and a maximum fine of $7,500.

State v. Williams · filed 1991-10-18(B)(1)

Pursuant to La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1) and 979(A), the defendant was exposed to a minimum sentence of two and one-half years at hard labor and a maximum sentence of fifteen years at hard labor, as well as a maximum fine of $7,500.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Subsection A(1) requires a sentence for possession of pentazocine with intent to distribute to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Thomas · filed 1992-04-16A(1)

Thomas was found guilty of three counts of possession of pentazocine with intent to distribute, in violation of La.R.S. 40:967 A(1). The penalty provides that Thomas could have been sentenced to serve imprisonment at hard labor for not less than seven years nor more than ten years, to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and in addition, to pay a fine of not more than fifteen thousand dollars. Thomas was sentenced to serve eight years imprisonment at hard labor on each of the three counts. ... In fact, the sentences imposed for possession of Pentazocine with intent to distribute carries with it no benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. Therefore, the three eight-year sentences for possession of Pentazocine with intent to distribute are illegally lenient sentences because they were not imposed without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 (effective Aug. 1, 2017) replaced the former cocaine-distribution penalty with aggregate-weight ranges in § 40:967(B); earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967(B)(1) authorizes a sentence of five to thirty years at hard labor and a fine of up to $15,000 for distribution of cocaine or possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.

State v. Collins · filed 1992-12-23(B)(1)

The penalty for both distribution of cocaine and possession of cocaine with intent to distribute is imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five years and not more than thirty years and a fine of not more than fifteen thousand dollars. La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1). Thus, Collins’ sentences of fifteen years imprisonment at hard labor on each count comply with the statutory requirements.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(1) requires a sentence of five to thirty years at hard labor for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute and permits a fine of up to $15,000.

State v. Boudreaux · filed 1993-04-28(B)(1)

Defendant was convicted of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute; and, thus, the court was required to impose a sentence of "a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five years nor more than thirty years." Additionally, the court had discretion to impose a fine of not more than fifteen thousand dollars. La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1). Defendant's sentence of seven years at hard labor is well within the statutory requirements.
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Section 40:967(A) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess cocaine with intent to distribute it.

State v. Johnson · filed 1995-08-23(A)

La.R.S. 40:967(A) provides in pertinent part that it is "unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally ... [to] possess with intent to ... distribute" cocaine. ... Accordingly, there was sufficient evidence for the jury to conclude, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendants possessed cocaine with the intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute it.

State v. Harris · filed 1996-10-09(A)(1)

That statute provides in pertinent part: (A) [I]t shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II;.... In her brief, defendant states she admitted to possession of six rocks of crack cocaine weighing one and four-tenths grams. Thus, the only issue contested by defendant is whether or not she intended to distribute the cocaine. For the following reasons, we find that the evidence was sufficient to convict defendant of possession with the intent to distribute cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it; a defendant who aids and abets the possession may be convicted as a principal.

State v. Belino · filed 1996-12-20(A)(1)

The remaining elements of the possession charge are that defendant knowing or intentionally possessed the drug and specifically intended to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A). ... Although less than overwhelming, this direct evidence, combined with the circumstantial evidence, is sufficient to permit a rational juror to infer defendant was serving as an armed lookout during the drug transaction. In doing so, he aided and abetted the codefendants and thus was a principal to the crime they committed.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute; constructive possession requires dominion and control, and intent to distribute may be inferred from circumstances.

State v. Stelly · filed 1997-04-30(A)(1)

The defendant was convicted of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute, a violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A). ... [I]t shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II[.] ... The State is not required to show actual possession in order to convict, but only that the defendant exercised dominion and control over the illegal substance. ... Considering the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, we find sufficient evidence of either possession or constructive possession of the crack cocaine by the defendant. ... We find that the evidence supports the jury's finding that the defendant not only possessed the cocaine, but had specific intent to distribute as well. Therefore, the defendant's assignment is without merit.
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Section 40:967(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Martin · filed 1997-05-13(1)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires the state to show the defendant possessed the controlled dangerous substance with specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) makes possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute it a crime, and constructive possession satisfies the possession element.

State v. Gladney · filed 1997-09-24(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove: (1) possession of the controlled dangerous substance; and (2) intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967 A(1); State v. Lee, 25,917 (La.App.2d Cir. 05/04/94), 637 So.2d 656, writ denied, 94-1451 (La.10/07/94), 644 So.2d 631; State v. Tyler, 544 So.2d 495 (La.App. 2d Cir.1989). One need not actually possess the controlled dangerous substance; constructive possession is sufficient to convict.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof of both possession of the controlled dangerous substance and specific intent to distribute it to support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute.

State v. Spencer · filed 1998-01-21(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove (1) possession of the controlled dangerous substance and (2) specific intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967 A(1); State v. Elzie, 343 So.2d 712 (La.1977); State v. Daniels, supra.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute; constructive possession is sufficient, and intent may be inferred from distribution-related factors.

State v. Goodjoint · filed 1998-06-24(A)

Defendant was charged with possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. The prosecution was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug with the specific intent to distribute. La. R.S. 40:967(A). One need not actually possess the controlled dangerous substance; constructive possession is sufficient to convict. ... Having determined that defendant possessed the cocaine, the next inquiry concerns his intent. Factors that help in determining whether defendant intended to distribute the cocaine include: (1) packaging in a form usually associated with distribution; (2) evidence of other sales or attempted sales by defendant; (3) a large amount or quantity of the drug; (4) expert or other testimony that the amount was inconsistent with personal use; and (5) the existence of paraphernalia commonly used in distribution.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant possessed cocaine with the intent to distribute it; cocaine, cash, and testimony that the amount exceeded a usual personal-use purchase were insufficient here.

State v. Perry · filed 1998-07-22(A)(1)

In the instant case, the defendant was found with twenty-two rocks of crack cocaine in his own home. He had $268.00 in his hand. The officers found no drug paraphernalia or weapons. Evidence relative to drug transactions at the location, which was a part of the search warrant affidavit, was excluded by the trial judge prior to trial for failure of the State to give adequate notice of this “other crimes” evidence. Accordingly, the evidence of intent which was ^presented to the jury consisted only of the cocaine, the cash, and an officer’s testimony that the amount of cocaine seized was more than the usual amount of a purchase. Considering the above cases, the evidence introduced is insufficient for a rational trier of fact to find, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant had the intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Franklin · filed 1998-09-23

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed a controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it; quantity alone may establish the intent-to-distribute element.

State v. Bentley · filed 1998-10-21(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the State must prove *412 that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. ... Thus, we find that the quantity alone was sufficient to support the element of intent to distribute in the case at bar.
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Section 40:967 permits a conviction for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute when the evidence, including individually packaged cocaine and corroborating drug-trafficking circumstances, supports an inference of intent to distribute.

State v. Martin · filed 1999-02-24

In the present case expert testimony was unnecessary to establish that the substantial amount of cocaine found in Martin's possession was inconsistent with personal use. The officers found 39 individually wrapped pieces of cocaine, as well as a crack pipe in the apartment. Pursuant to a search after Martin's arrest, the police found $303 on Martin. It was later determined that Martin resided at the apartment. It was stipulated at trial that the pieces of cocaine tested positive for cocaine, and there was cocaine residue in the pipe. The state provided evidence of the substantial amount of cocaine found, other evidence of drug paraphernalia, as well as testimony of what appeared to Officer Lainez to be drug transactions in the manner that subjects arrived and left the apartment after brief periods of time. The officer testified that a female was reaching for money. The weight of the evidence is within the fact finder's discretion. We defer to the jury's determination that the amount of cocaine and other evidence indicate an intent to distribute. We find no error in the jury's finding that the evidence supported the conviction for possession with the intent to distribute cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly and intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with the specific intent to distribute it, and the evidence here was sufficient to prove that offense.

State v. Hollins · filed 1999-08-31(A)(1)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A); State v. Bell, 97-1134 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2/25/98), 709 So.2d 921, 925, writ denied, 98-0792 (La.9/16/98), 721 So.2d 477. ... In this case, the evidence of the amount, the packaging and the lack of paraphernalia all support an inference that defendant had the intent to distribute the cocaine. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the evidence was sufficient to support defendant's conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. Thus, the trial court did not err in denying defendant's motion for new trial.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967 makes knowingly possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute it unlawful and provides hard-labor imprisonment for distributing a Schedule II narcotic drug.

Cook v. Skipper · filed 1999-09-27(A)(1), (B)(1)

Pursuant to the above quoted provisions, possession of cocaine or any compound or derivative thereof with the intent to distribute same was a felony in Louisiana in 1988. Accordingly, we find that the trial court correctly held that appellant had been convicted of a crime under the laws of the United States which would be a felony under the laws of Louisiana.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed a controlled dangerous substance and specifically intended to distribute it; the evidence here did not establish the distribution intent beyond a reasonable doubt.

State v. Young · filed 2000-03-31(A)(1)

To support a conviction for the crime charged, the State had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the defendant: 1) possessed the controlled dangerous substance; and 2) had an intent to distribute the controlled dangerous substance. ... Analyzing the facts of this case and applying the House factors, we conclude there was insufficient evidence of defendant's intent to distribute the cocaine. ... Accordingly, a rational trier of fact could not have concluded beyond a reasonable doubt that the State proved the "intent to distribute" element of the crime. Thus, we find the State has not proven beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the offense of possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits possessing cocaine with intent to distribute, and the court held that the evidence here was sufficient to establish that intent.

State v. Butler · filed 2000-05-01(A)(1)

We agree with relator that the amount of cocaine recovered by the police from his person, a single rock weighing .07 grams, ordinarily would not support a jury’s finding of an intent to distribute. ... However, in his statements to the police after his arrest, relator admitted that two other rocks of cocaine had spilled out of his pocket during a struggle with the officers and that he made his living by selling drugs. ... Under these circumstances, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to .support relator’s conviction of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute; constructive possession may satisfy the possession element when the defendant exercises dominion and control over the drug.

State v. Scott · filed 2000-06-07(A)(1)

In order to obtain a conviction, the State must prove every element of the crime charged, beyond a reasonable doubt. In the instant matter, the defendant was charged with violating La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), which states in part: [I]t shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To possess with intent to ... distribute,... a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II.[1] (Footnote added.) ... Thus, we find the evidence supports a finding that the defendant had constructive possession of the crack cocaine, in that he had knowledge that the drugs were in the refrigerator and that he exercised dominion and control over the drugs by padlocking it shut and maintaining the key. Moreover, we find the evidence sufficient to prove the defendant's intent to distribute the drugs.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it.

State v. Jones · filed 2000-06-21(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the State must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. State v. Smith, 94-1502, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/19/95), 649 So.2d 1078, 1081; La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1).
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it; expert or other testimony that the quantity is inconsistent with personal use may support that intent.

State v. Stokes · filed 2000-04-13(A)

To establish defendant's guilt, the state was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A). One of the factors that may be used to prove the defendant's intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance is expert or other testimony to establish that the amount of the drug found in the defendant's possession is inconsistent with personal use only. State v. Hearold, 603 So.2d 731 (La.1992); State v. White, 98-91 (La.App. 5 Cir.6/30/98), 715 So.2d 714, writ denied, 98-2043 (La.11/25/98), 729 So.2d 577.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) supports a conviction for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute when the evidence is sufficient to establish the intent to distribute.

State v. Butler · filed 2000-05-01(A)(1)

For the following reasons, we affirm relator’s conviction and sentence for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). ... Under these circumstances, we conclude that the evidence was sufficient to .support relator’s conviction of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed a controlled dangerous substance with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Jones · filed 2000-06-21(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the State must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. State v. Smith, 94-1502, p. 3 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/19/95), 649 So.2d 1078, 1081; La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1). ... Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant possessed the cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Law changed since Acts 2001, No. 403 reduced the former cocaine-distribution minimum and benefit restriction from five years to two; Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific § 40:967(B) penalties with aggregate-weight tiers. Earlier offenses may still use the applicable former rule, subject to La. R.S. 15:308(B).

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) requires the first five years of any sentence for possession with intent to distribute cocaine to be served without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Campbell · filed 2001-01-03(B)(4)(b)

Pursuant to La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b) the first five years of any sentence for possession with intent to distribute cocaine must be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Yet, the trial court failed to specify that the first five years of the fifteen year multiple offender sentence was to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Thus, the sentences are illegally lenient.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled substance and intended to distribute it; constructive possession satisfies the possession element.

State v. Hebert · filed 2001-04-11(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the State must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. State v. Jones, 99-0861, 769 So.2d at 35; State v. Smith, 94-1502, (La. App. 4 Cir. 1/19/95), 649 So.2d 1078, 1081; La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1). The State need not prove that the defendant was in actual possession of the narcotics found; constructive possession is sufficient. See State v. Trahan, 425 So.2d 1222 (La.1983).
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Section 40:967(A) requires knowing and intentional possession of cocaine plus specific intent to distribute; intent to distribute may be inferred from circumstances surrounding possession.

State v. Manson · filed 2001-06-27(A)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. ... The intent to distribute cocaine, for purposes of proving the charge of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, may be established by proving circumstances surrounding the defendant's possession which give rise to reasonable inferences of intent to distribute. ... Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, we find the evidence was sufficient to prove the elements of the charged offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
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For a conviction under § 40:967(A)(1), the State must prove possession of cocaine and an intent to distribute it.

State v. Ducre · filed 2001-09-28(A)(1)

The evidence presented at trial in the instant case shows a substantial amount of cocaine was found on the defendant’s body and two smaller bags fell from his pants leg. The value of the cocaine was approximately $1,500. The State’s expert testified that the amount found was a “distribution amount.” Additionally, either the defendant or his severed co-defendant telephoni-cally set up a date, time, and place to effectuate a sale of cocaine and then arrived at the scheduled time and place with cocaine in three different containers. The evidence was sufficient to support the jury’s decision finding the defendant guilty of possession of cocaine with the intention to distribute. This assignment of error is without merit.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it.

State v. Clark · filed 2001-12-05

To convict a defendant of possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he knowingly and intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967; State v. Smith, 94-1502 (La.App. 4th Cir.1/19/95), 649 So.2d 1078, 1081.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Subsection (B)(1) required a person violating subsection (A)(1)'s prohibition on possessing cocaine with intent to distribute to receive five to thirty years at hard labor.

State v. Charles · filed 2002-10-02(A)(1), (B)(1)

The defendant pleaded guilty to possession of crack cocaine with the intent to distribute in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1), at the time the defendant was sentenced, provided, in pertinent part, that "any person who violates Subsection A ... shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than five years nor more than thirty years...." The defendant was sentenced to fifteen years at hard labor, one half of the possible term of imprisonment required by statute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it; intent to distribute may be inferred from circumstances such as the drug's quantity and packaging, expert testimony, and distribution paraphernalia.

State v. Wade · filed 2002-10-23(A)(1)

To support the conviction for possession of CDS with the intent to distribute, the State must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the CDS and did so with the intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967 A(1); State v. Smith, 94-1502 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/19/95), 649 So.2d 1078.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed a controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it; the court held the evidence was sufficient to establish both elements for marijuana.

State v. Sanders · filed 2003-04-11(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove: (1) possession of the controlled dangerous substance; and (2) intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1); State v. Thomas, 32,495 (La.App.2d Cir.10/27/99), 745 So.2d 776, writs denied, 00-1008 (La.11/27/00), 775 So.2d 445, and 00-0242 (La.12/08/00), 775 So.2d 1076. ... Certainly a jury could have concluded beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant intended to distribute the marijuana which he possessed, either directly or as a principal. La.R.S. 14:24. ... Viewing the totality of evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, all the elements of the crime of possession of marijuana with intent to distribute are present here.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drugs with the specific intent to distribute them.

State v. Smith · filed 2003-12-09(A)(1)

In this case, defendant was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine. The State was required to prove that defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed drugs with the specific intent to distribute them. La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute; constructive possession can satisfy possession, and the nature and quantity of the drugs can establish the intent to distribute.

State of Louisiana v. Monceaux · filed 2004-10-20(A)(1)

The offense of possession with intent to distribute Schedule II substances is regulated by Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967 which provides, in pertinent part: ... (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II[.] ... Accordingly, the record supports the finding that the defendant had joint possession of the drugs or at the least that the defendant exercised dominion and control sufficient to constitute constructive possession of the drugs, even though it was his brother who was discovered in actual possession. ... We conclude that the nature and amount of the drugs established in the record was sufficient for the jury to conclude that the defendant had the requisite intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled substance with intent to distribute it, and proof of an actual distribution plus an amount inconsistent with personal use can establish that intent.

State of Louisiana v. Benedict · filed 2004-11-10(A)(1)

Thus, the State in the present case showed an instance of actual distribution and that Defendant had, on his person, an amount of methamphetamine inconsistent with personal use. Given the testimony regarding the price of methamphetamine, Defendant had six hundred dollars worth of the drug on his person and a total of at least fourteen hundred dollars worth was found at the scene. Comparing the evidence adduced to the House factors and viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the jury was not unreasonable in finding that Defendant had the intent to distribute methamphetamine. For the reasons discussed, this assignment lacks merit.
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Section 40:967 A(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug with the specific intent to distribute it, and the intent to distribute may be inferred from the circumstances.

State v. Wiley · filed 2005-10-26A(1)

The crime of possession of crack cocaine with the intent to distribute requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and did so with the specific intent to distribute it. ... Intent is a question of fact to be decided by the trier of fact; it need not be proven as fact, but may be inferred from the circumstances.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute it, requiring proof of possession and intent to distribute.

State of Louisiana v. Davis · filed 2005-12-30(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the State must show that an accused was in possession of a controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute the drug. Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967(A) provides, in pertinent part, that it is “unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance . . . classified in Schedule II.”
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 (effective Aug. 1, 2017) replaced this pre-2017 Schedule II distribution penalty with aggregate-weight ranges in § 40:967(B) and removed the former general two-year benefit restriction; earlier offenses may still use the prior penalty.

For cocaine or cocaine-base distribution or possession with intent to distribute, Subsection (B)(4)(6) sets a 2-to-30-year hard-labor range and requires the first two years to be served without parole, probation, or suspension.

State v. Moore · filed 2006-01-13(B)(4)(6)

Any person convicted of distribution, dispensing, or possession with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense cocaine or cocaine base or a mixture or substance containing cocaine or its analogues as provided in Schedule II(A)(4) of La. R.S. 40:964 shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 2 years nor more than 30 years, with the first 2 years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may, in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $50,000. La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(6). ... A review of the record shows that the trial court sentenced the defendant to 20 years and specified that 2 years be served without benefits as the statute requires. The sentence is therefore within statutory limits and not constitutionally excessive.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and intended to distribute it; circumstantial evidence of intent must exclude every reasonable hypothesis of innocence.

State of Louisiana v. Durgan · filed 2006-05-31(A)(1) (C)

In pertinent part, La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) states, “[I]t shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally . . . possess with intent to . . . distribute . . . a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II.” Cocaine is one of the controlled dangerous substances classified in Schedule II. La.R.S. 40:964(II)(A)(4). Thus, the prosecution must have proved that (1) Defendant knowing and intentionally possessed cocaine and that (2) Defendant intended to distribute the cocaine. ... Because the State only used circumstantial evidence to prove Defendant’s intent to distribute, it must have excluded every other reasonable hypothesis. ... Therefore, this court may find that the State failed to prove Defendant’s intent to distribute under the appropriate analysis. ... This court will reverse the Defendant’s conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute and enter a judgment of guilty to possession of a controlled dangerous substance, in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(C).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof of possession of cocaine and intent to distribute it; the court held that the evidence established only illegal possession, not intent to distribute.

State v. Jenkins · filed 2007-01-24(A)(1)

Concerning the six rocks and the pistol, we find, under the Jackson standard, and considering the small amount of drugs imputable to the defendant, that only the elements of illegal possession were proven.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State of Louisiana v. Lee · filed 2007-04-18(A)(1)

Given these charges, the State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant intentionally possessed cocaine and marijuana and that he had the specific intent to distribute the cocaine and marijuana. See La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) and La.R.S. 40:966(A)(1). ... As for the remaining element of the offenses, specific intent to distribute the cocaine and marijuana, we find that the record supports the determination that the State presented evidence sufficient in this regard. ... However, given the context of the contraband’s discovery, two bags of marijuana bundled with 115 bags of cocaine, we find that the trial court was free to conclude that the sheer amount and packaging of the drugs were indicative of intent to distribute rather than personal use. ... Considering both the testimony of these officers and the quantity of the packages of drugs discovered in a light most favorable to the prosecution, we conclude that the trial court could have reasonably concluded that the evidence established that the defendant possessed the cocaine and marijuana with intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(B)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing cocaine with intent to distribute, and that intent may be inferred from surrounding circumstances.

State v. Davis · filed 2007-04-25(B)(1)

Defendant was convicted of violating Louisiana Revised Statute 40:967. This statute requires that the state prove that defendant "knowingly" or "intentionally" possessed the cocaine "with intent to distribute." Specific intent to distribute may be established by proving circumstances surrounding defendant's possession which give rise to a reasonable inference of intent to distribute.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) prescribes two to thirty years at hard labor for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, with the first two years without benefits, but that minimum does not apply to an attempted offense.

State v. Latin · filed 2007-06-20(B)(4)(b)

According to La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b), the penalty for possession of Schedule II CDS, cocaine, with intent to distribute is "a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence." When a defendant is convicted of an attempted offense, the punishment is "in the same manner as for the offense attempted," but the term of imprisonment shall not exceed "one-half of the longest term of imprisonment prescribed for the offense so attempted." La. R.S. 14:27; La. R.S. 40:979. There is no express statutory minimum sentence for being convicted of an attempt, and principles of lenity require that the statute be strictly construed.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

Section 40:967 requires proof that the accused possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it, and requires the first two years of the sentence to be served without parole, probation, or suspension.

State v. Powell · filed 2007-10-24

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof of the following elements to support the defendant's conviction. The prosecutor must show beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was in possession of a controlled dangerous substance, i.e., cocaine, with specific intent to distribute same. La. R.S. 40:967; State v. Johnson, 34,902 (La. App. 2d Cir.9/26/01), 796 So.2d 201, writ denied, State ex rel. Johnson v. State, 2003-2631 (La.11/8/04), 885 So.2d 1124. ... We note that the first two years of each sentence should have been imposed without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. La. R.S. 40:967. The trial court's failure to state that these sentences shall be served without benefits will be automatically corrected by operation of La. R.S. 15:301.1. See State v. Hampton, supra.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 (effective Aug. 1, 2017) replaced this pre-2017 Schedule II distribution penalty with aggregate-weight ranges in § 40:967(B) and removed the former general two-year benefit restriction; earlier offenses may still use the prior penalty.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(a) requires a person convicted of possession with intent to distribute cocaine to serve two to thirty years, with the first two years without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and permits an additional fine of up to $50,000.

State v. Copelin · filed 2007-12-12(B)(4)(a)

By law, a person convicted of possession with intent to distribute cocaine shall be imprisoned for not less than two nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of the sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence and may, in addition, be required to pay a fine of not more than fifty thousand dollars. La. R.S. 40:967 B(4)(a).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, and the State need not prove actual possession if it proves dominion or control.

State v. Sims · filed 2007-12-21(A)(1)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine is defined as follows: "it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally ... [t]o ... possess with intent to... distribute ... a controlled dangerous substance ... classified in Schedule II[.]" La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1). Thus, in order to support a conviction, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant possessed the drug with the intent to distribute it. The prosecution is not required to prove actual possession, but needs only to show the defendant exercised dominion or control over the illegal substance.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits possessing methamphetamine with intent to distribute, and intent may be inferred from the drug's form and amount and from distribution paraphernalia.

State of Louisiana v. Sammy D. Smith · filed 2008-01-30(A)(1)

The State had the burden of proving that the Defendant possessed methamphetamine with the intent to distribute same. La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). ... Lastly, applying the factors enumerated in House, 325 So.2d 222, to the instant case, the Defendant is correct in that there was no evidence presented at trial indicating that he has ever distributed or attempted to distribute methamphetamine. However, the testimony of Sergeant Hensen indicates that the methamphetamine seized was in a form usually associated with possession for distribution to others. Additionally, Sergeant Henson opined that the amount, 6.3 grams, was significant enough to create an inference of an intent to distribute and was inconsistent with personal use only. Lastly, Sergeant Henson stated that the paraphernalia, including baggies and a scale, evidenced the Defendant’s intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly possessed a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance and specifically intended to distribute it; constructive possession and intent to distribute may be inferred from the circumstances.

State v. Griffin · filed 2008-02-08(A)(1)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine is defined as follows: it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to "possess with intent to . . . distribute . . . a controlled dangerous substance . . . classified in Schedule II." La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1). Thus, in order to support a conviction, the State must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly possessed the drug and he intended to distribute it. ... Constructive possession is sufficient. A person is considered to be in constructive possession of a controlled dangerous substance if it is subject to his dominion and control, regardless of whether it is in his physical possession. ... As to the evidence of defendant's intent to distribute crack cocaine, it is well settled that intent to distribute may be inferred from the circumstances. ... Thus, viewing the totality of the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational trier of fact could have concluded beyond a reasonable doubt, and to the exclusion of any reasonable hypothesis of innocence, that the defendant possessed the crack cocaine found in his trunk and he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. All of the essential elements of the crime of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute were proven.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it; constructive possession satisfies the possession element.

State v. Kirts · filed 2009-02-25(A)(1)

A person commits the crime of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute if he knowingly or intentionally possesses cocaine with the intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1). The state must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. ... It is not necessary for the state to prove that the defendant was in actual possession of the contraband; rather, proof of constructive possession is sufficient. ... Our review of the evidence indicates that the Jackson standard has clearly been met. If believed, the testimony of the officers established beyond a reasonable doubt that before Kirts exited the back door of the house, Agent Denham had positioned himself behind the house and for one to two minutes had made a brief search of the area with a flashlight. When Kirts emerged and after a struggle to subdue him, a quantity of cocaine was found within two feet of the defendant, in the area previously searched by the officer. There was no evidence of any other person encountered by the officers behind the house where the cocaine was found. The amount of cocaine was inconsistent with personal use and consistent with amounts held for distribution. Thus, although the officers did not observe Kirts discard the cocaine, the evidence established that the cocaine was found close to him in an area which was free of drugs only minutes before the struggle. From the facts established by the direct evidence and inferred from the circumstantial evidence presented by the state, the jury could have reasonably rejected Kirts's claim that he knew nothing about the cocaine or that it belonged to somebody else. For these reasons, Kirts's conviction is affirmed.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires knowing and intentional possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, and constructive possession may satisfy the possession element.

State v. Duncan · filed 2009-06-17(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance in violation of La. R.S. 40:967, the State must prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug. ... We find that the evidence supports the district court’s finding that defendant had, at a minimum, constructive possession of the cocaine, as the circumstances surrounding defendant’s possession gave rise to a reasonable inference of an intent to distribute.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) sets a two-to-thirty-year hard-labor sentencing range for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, with the first two years served without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State of Louisiana v. Ceaser · filed 2009-11-04(B)(4)(b)

Under La.R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b), the sentencing range for possession with intent to distribute cocaine is “a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. . . .” Thus, the Defendant’s eighteen-year sentence at hard labor with the first two years to be served without benefits falls within the statutory sentencing range for the offense. Given the twenty-eight-year sentencing range, the Defendant’s sentence is less than sixty-percent of the maximum possible unenhanced penalty, which is mid-range.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled substance, including cocaine, with intent to distribute it.

State of Louisiana v. Cyriak · filed 2009-12-09(A)(1)

In pertinent part, La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) states, “[I]t shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally . . . possess with intent to . . . distribute . . . a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II.” Cocaine is one of the controlled dangerous substances classified in Schedule II. La.R.S. 40:964(II)(A)(4). Thus, the prosecution must have proved that (1) Defendant knowing and intentionally possessed cocaine and that (2) Defendant intended to distribute the cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State of Louisiana v. Hunter · filed 2010-06-02(A)(1)

The Defendant was convicted of possession with intent to distribute CDS Schedule II, cocaine. The State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant intentionally possessed cocaine and that he had the specific intent to distribute the cocaine. La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). ... Accordingly, we find the evidence was not sufficient to prove the Defendant had constructive possession of the crack cocaine at issue. ... Thus, the State failed to present proof that the Defendant directly committed the act constituting the offense, aided and abetted in its commission, or directly or indirectly counseled or procured Michael to commit possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine. ... For the reasons asserted herein, we find the State did not prove the Defendant was a principal to Michael’s possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Scott · filed 2010-10-22(A)(1)

Even assuming, arguendo, that the three prior sales at the Hailey street address did not form part of the res gestae, they were plainly relevant to the question of whether defendant, assuming further that he had actual or constructive possession of the contraband in the residence, intended to distribute the cocaine, an essential element of the offense charged.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Subsection (A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled substance with intent to distribute, and subsection (B)(4)(b) provides a two-to-thirty-year prison range for cocaine, with the first two years without benefits.

State of Louisiana v. Bowens · filed 2010-11-03(A)(1), (B)(4)(b)

In pertinent part, La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) states, “[I]t shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally . . . possess with intent to . . . distribute . . . a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II.” Cocaine is one of the controlled dangerous substances classified in Schedule II. La.R.S. 40:964(II)(A)(4). Thus, the prosecution must have proved that (1) Defendant knowing and intentionally possessed cocaine and that (2) Defendant intended to distribute the cocaine. ... Defendant was convicted of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, which is punishable by imprisonment from two to thirty years with the first two years to be served without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. La.R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) makes possession of cocaine with intent to distribute punishable by two to thirty years at hard labor.

State v. Cummings · filed 2011-01-26(B)(4)(b)

According to La. R.S. 40:967, which concerns prohibited acts and penalties in relation to Schedule II drugs, the penalty for possession with intent to distribute cocaine is imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than 30 years. La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Bobo · filed 2011-06-08(A)(1)

In this case, all three of the defendant’s convictions are for possession of Schedule I and II controlled dangerous substances with intent to distribute. The crime of possession with intent to distribute a Schedule I or Schedule II substance requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) authorizes two to 30 years at hard labor for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, requires the first two years to be served without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and permits a fine of up to $50,000.

State v. Marshall · filed 2011-08-10(B)(4)(b)

According to La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b), the sentencing exposure for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute is a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than 30 years, with the first two years being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Additionally, a fine of not more than $50,000 may be imposed.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled substance with intent to distribute, and that specific intent may be inferred from circumstances but must still be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

State of Louisiana v. Jerry H. Credeur, Jr. · filed 2011-11-23(A)(1)

Defendant was convicted of possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, a violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), which provides, in pertinent part, that it is ―unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally: (1) To produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II[.]‖ Intent to distribute is a specific intent crime, and it is well settled jurisprudence in Louisiana that intent to distribute may be inferred from the circumstances. ... In the current case, we find the evidence was insufficient to prove that Defendant was distributing drugs out of the house in question. ... The evidence was insufficient to prove Defendant had the intent to distribute beyond a reasonable doubt. ... Therefore, we vacate Defendant‘s conviction and sentence for possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous drug, Schedule II. The record clearly establishes Defendant admitted to and does not refute that he was in possession of methamphetamine; accordingly, we find Defendant guilty of possession of a controlled dangerous drug, Schedule II, and remand the matter to the trial court for sentencing on the lesser included offense.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) requires a conviction sentence for possession with intent to distribute cocaine to be two to thirty years at hard labor, with the first two years served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Banks · filed 2012-03-21(B)(4)(b)

A review of the record for patent errors reveals that the trial court failed to order that the appellant’s two-year sentence be served at hard labor without benefit of parole, as mandated by La. R.S. 40:967 B(4)(b), which provides that the *1084sentence for conviction for possession with the intent to distribute cocaine is two to thirty years at hard labor, the first two years of which must be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Thus, the sentence imposed by the court is illegally lenient.
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(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, and the defendant's admission plus nearby packaged cocaine provided sufficient evidence to prove that offense.

State v. Johnson · filed 2012-04-11(A)(1)

These facts, when viewed in a light most favorable to the state, provide sufficient evidence for conviction.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant intentionally possessed cocaine, specifically intended to distribute it, and knowingly possessed the drug; guilty knowledge may be inferred from the circumstances.

State v. McGinnis · filed 2008-04-30(A)(1)

The State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant intentionally possessed cocaine and that he had the specific intent to distribute the cocaine. La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). The State was also required to prove guilty knowledge, "i.e., ... that an accused is aware of the illegal drugs in his possession." State v. Davis, 05-543, p. 8 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/30/05), 918 So.2d 1186, 1192, writ denied, 06-587 (La.10/13/06), 939 So.2d 372. "However, since knowledge is a state of mind, it need not be proven as fact, but rather may be inferred from the circumstances." State v. Major, 03-3522, p. 8 (La.12/1/04), 888 So.2d 798, 803 (citation omitted). ... The Defendant herein admitted that the 30.7 grams of cocaine in his car belonged to him and that he sold drugs. Additionally, police found a weight scale in the Defendant's car. Furthermore, the Defendant had a prior conviction for possession with intent to distribute CDS Schedule II, cocaine. There was no testimony in the case at bar that the amount of cocaine found by police was not consistent with personal use, but the trial court was able to view the cocaine, as it was admitted as an exhibit at trial. The evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the State, supports the Defendant's conviction for possession with intent to distribute CDS Schedule II, cocaine. For these reasons, the Defendant's conviction for possession with intent to distribute CDS Schedule II, cocaine, is affirmed.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(A)(1) makes possession with intent to distribute a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance punishable by two to thirty years at hard labor, with the first two years served without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Small · filed 2012-09-26(A)(1)

As indicated above, a person who violates La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1) is subject to imprisonment at hard labor for not less -than two years and not more than 30 years, with the first two years to be served without benefit of | (¡probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. The defendant’s sentence of 3 years’ imprisonment at hard labor falls within the statutory guidelines.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) applies to possession of cocaine or hydrocodone with intent to distribute; subsection (A)(2) does not apply to cocaine, and subsection (F) does not apply to hydrocodone.

State of Louisiana v. Nix · filed 2012-11-07(A)(1)

The bill of information erroneously cites La.R.S. 40:967(A)(2) for possession with intent to distribute cocaine. The bill indicates that the substance Defendant possessed with intent to distribute was cocaine, not a counterfeit controlled dangerous substance. Thus, the correct citation for the offense is La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1). ... The bill of information erroneously cites La.R.S. 40:967(F) for possession with intent to distribute hydrocodone. The correct citation for the offense is La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1).
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that a defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it, which may be inferred from surrounding circumstances such as quantity, packaging, expert testimony, and paraphernalia.

State v. Smith · filed 2012-12-11(A)

To prove these offenses, the State was required to show defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug, and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. ... The intent to distribute may be established by proving circumstances surrounding the defendant’s possession, which give rise to reasonable inferences of intent to distribute. ... The State presented evidence through expert testimony that the cocaine found in the bedroom was consistent with distribution and inconsistent with personal use, after considering the quantity, value, and packaging of the cocaine. The expert also testified regarding the paraphernalia, which evidences an intent to distribute.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B) requires parole restriction for only the first two years of a sentence for possession with intent to distribute cocaine.

State v. Holmes · filed 2012-12-11(B)

The possession with intent to distribute statute requires the restriction of parole for the first two years only. La. R.S. 40:967(B).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed a controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it.

State v. Stephens · filed 2013-05-29(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove: (1) possession of the controlled dangerous substance; and (2) intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1); State v. Gladney, 29,791 (La.App.2d Cir.9/24/97), 700 So.2d 575; State v. Lee, 25,917 (La.App.2d Cir.5/4/94), 637 So.2d 656, writ denied, 94-1451 (La.10/7/94), 644 So.2d 631.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed the controlled dangerous substance and intended to distribute it.

State v. Moore · filed 2013-11-20(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove possession of the controlled dangerous substance and intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed the controlled substance and specifically intended to distribute it; possession alone is insufficient unless the quantity or circumstances preclude personal use.

State v. Ellis · filed 2014-06-25(A)(1)

La. R.S. 40:967(A)(1) provides that it is unlawful for anyone to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to producé, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II. ... To convict a defendant of possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he knowingly or intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967; State v. Williams, 47,574 (La.App.2d Cir. 11/14/12), 107 So.3d 763, writ denied, 2013-0079 (La.6/14/13), 118 So.3d 1080. While specific intent to distribute may be inferred from circumstantial evidence, the state must prove the amount of drugs recovered was inconsistent with personal use. ... Possession by itself does not constitute intent to distribute unless the quantity is so large as to preclude any other inference.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) authorizes two to thirty years for possession with intent to distribute cocaine, with only the first two years without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Marshall · filed 2014-09-17(B)(4)(b)

This statute provides that the sentence for possession with intent to distribute cocaine shall be “not less than two years nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.”
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute; possession may be constructive, and intent to distribute may be inferred from surrounding circumstances.

State v. Campbell · filed 2015-06-24(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance in violation of La. R.S. 40:967, the elements the State must prove include that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug. State v. Keys, 12-1177, p. 5 (La.App. 4 Cir. 9/4/13), 125 So.3d 19, 27, writ denied, 13-2367 (La.4/4/14), 135 So.3d 637 (citing State v. Perron, 01-0214, p. 6 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1/16/02), 806 So.2d 924, 928). Since knowledge and intent are states of mind, they need not be proven as facts; rather, they may be inferred from the circumstances.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967 sets a two-to-thirty-year hard-labor prison range and an optional fine of up to $50,000 for distributing or possessing methamphetamine with intent to distribute.

State v. McGuire · filed 2015-09-30

Under La. R.S. 40:967, the'penalty for distribution, or possession with the intent to distribute, methamphetamine, a Schedule II, controlled dangerous substance, is imprisonment at hard labor for a minimum of two and a maximum of 30 years at hard labor, with an optional fine of not more than $50,000.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that a defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Bell · filed 2015-10-28(A)

In this case, defendant was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine, which requirés proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute; the State must prove possession and intent to distribute, which an offer to sell pills can establish.

State v. Skinner · filed 2016-04-27(A)(1)

Under La. R'.S. 40:967(A)(1) and La. R.S. 40:969(A)(1), “it shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally ... [t]o ... possess with intent to ... distribute ... a controlled dangerous substance ... classified in Schedule II” and “classified in Schedule IV,” respectively. The State was required to prove that the defendant “knowingly” and "intentionally” possessed the drug with the “intent to distribute.” ... That evidence was sufficient to .establish that the defendant possessed a controlled dangerous substance. Additionally, the defendant’s offer to sell pills to the detective proved his intent to distribute.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) makes possession with intent to distribute cocaine punishable by two to thirty years at hard labor, with the first two years served without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Nicholas · filed 2016-06-30(B)(4)(b)

As previously mentioned, defendant’s underlying conviction on count one, possession with intent to distribute cocaine, was punishable by imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of said sentence being without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. See La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b). Defendant faced a sentencing range of fifteen to sixty years imprisonment. See La. R.S. 15:529,1(A)(1); La. R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b). Accordingly, defendant’s enhanced sentence of fifteen years is within the statutory range and was the minimum sentence allowed.' Therefore, defendant’s enhanced sentence does not present any non-frivolous issues which would support an appeal in this case.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires sufficient evidence of an intent to distribute; possession of five rocks weighing .77 grams, without distribution paraphernalia, was insufficient to prove that element.

State of Louisiana v. James · filed 2017-04-05(A)(1)

The Louisiana Supreme Court has set a test for determining whether a defendant possessed an illegal substance with the intent to distribute. State v. House, 325 So.2d 222 (La.1975). We should consider whether: (1) Mr. James ever distributed or attempted to distribute the substance; (2) the substance was in a form typically associated with possession for distribution; (3) the amount created a presumption of the intent to distribute; (4) expert or other testimony showed the amount was inconsistent with personal use; and (5) any paraphernalia associated with the intent to distribute was present. Id. The Court will address each factor in turn. ... Accordingly, because the above factors weigh in favor of acquittal of possession with intent to distribute, we vacate that conviction. We enter a guilty verdict on the lesser charge of possession of crack cocaine and remand for resentencing on that conviction.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) sets possession with intent to distribute cocaine at two to thirty years at hard labor, requires only the first two years to be served without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and permits a fine of up to $50,000.

State v. Kelly · filed 2017-12-29(B)(4)(b)

La. R.S. 40:967 B(4)(b) prescribes the penalty for possession with intent to distribute cocaine as "a term of imprisonment at hard labor for not less than two years nor more than thirty years, with the first two years of said sentence being without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; and may in addition, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than fifty thousand dollars."
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A valid prescription that lawfully authorizes possession does not require dismissal of a charge under Section 40:967(A)(1) for possession with intent to distribute.

State v. Ioveniti · filed 2018-02-07(A)(1) and (C)

I find, in this case, whether Defendant had a valid prescription is not a defense which requires dismissal of counts one and two of the bill of information. Thus, a party can illegally distribute or have possession with intent to distribute a drug under the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law ("UCDSL") but have a valid prescription to lawfully possess the drug.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits possessing cocaine with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, and does not require a specified drug quantity.

United States v. Benton · filed 2019-03-25(A)(1)

It is true that the subsection for possesion with intent to distribute cocaine does not identify drug quantities. See La. R.S. § 40:967(A)(1) (prohibiting the possession of cocaine “with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense”).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(B)(4)(b) sets the penalty for possessing cocaine with intent to distribute at two to thirty years at hard labor, a fine of up to $50,000, and two years without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Young · filed 2019-05-15(B)(4)(b)

We have already concluded that the trial court erred in failing to sentence Defendant as a habitual offender for the offense of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute, in violation of La.R.S. 40:967(A). Both of the offenses that Defendant was charged with were committed on February 4, 2014. At the time of the offense, Defendant was subject to a penalty of two to thirty years at hard labor and a fine of up to $ 50,000.00, with the first two years to be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence on the offense of possession with the intent to distribute cocaine. La.R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b).
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Section 40:967(A) is divisible, and possession with intent to distribute cocaine under it is sufficiently narrow to match the generic federal possession-with-intent-to-distribute offense.

United States v. Mack · filed 2021-06-18(A)

This argument too is foreclosed by precedent. See United States v. Frierson, 981 F.3d 314 (5th Cir. 2020). There, we held “§ 40.967(A) is divisible.” Id. at 318. We further held that “possession with intent to distribute cocaine under § 40.967(A)” is “sufficiently narrow to fall within the scope of the elements in the ‘generic crime,’ § 841(a).” Id. Accordingly, a conviction under that statute “supports the application of the career offender sentence enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1.” Id. Under Frierson, the district court did not err in treating Mack’s § 40.967(A) conviction as a predicate for application of the career-offender enhancement.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State of Louisiana Versus Darren K. Lloyd · filed 2022-08-24(A)

To prove the offense of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A), the State was required to show Defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) prohibits knowingly or intentionally possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with the specific intent to distribute it.

State of Louisiana v. Williams · filed 2024-02-07(A)(1)

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967(A)(1) states, in pertinent part, it is: unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally . . . to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense or possess with intent to produce, manufacture, distribute, or dispense, a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II. Thus, to convict Defendant of possession with the intent to distribute fentanyl, the State was required to prove that Defendant possessed fentanyl and had the specific intent to distribute fentanyl.
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Possession of marijuana with intent to distribute requires the state to prove the accused's intent.

State v. Grey · filed 1982-01-25(A)(1)

The crime charged in this case, possession of marijuana with intent to distribute, requires that the state prove intent on the part of the accused. Since intent is an essential element of the crime, evidence of prior offenses was properly admitted.
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Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 replaced the former drug-specific Schedule II distribution penalties in § 40:967(B) with aggregate-weight ranges; earlier offenses may still use the former penalty.

For attempted possession with intent to distribute cocaine, § 40:967’s thirty-year maximum yields a fifteen-year maximum under the attempt statutes, with the first five years without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.

State v. Jackson · filed 2002-02-13(B)(4)(b)

The maximum sentence for attempted possession with the intent to distribute cocaine could not exceed one-half of the longest term of imprisonment and would be one-half of thirty years or 15 years with the first five years without the benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.
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Section 40:967(A) requires knowing and intentional possession of cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State of Louisiana Versus Charles R. Lane · filed 2020-12-23(A)

To prove the offense of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A), the State was required to show defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Mandatory fines and sentence reduction for substantial assistance

Law changed since Acts 2017, No. 281 repealed former § 40:967(F) large-quantity possession penalties and § 40:967(G) benefit restrictions; revised (D) treats unauthorized possession of at least 28 grams as a Subsection A violation. Earlier offenses may still use the former provisions.

Section 40:967's large-quantity drug penalties cannot impose a minimum fine without a maximum, and its substantial-assistance provision permits courts to reduce a sentence only before execution begins.

State v. LeCompte · filed 1981-11-16(E), (G)(2)

We, therefore, find the statute constitutional in all respects except in that part which imposes a minimum fine and no maximum, and strike down that part. We further find that the statute must be so interpreted that a reduction of sentence cannot be granted by the courts of this state after the commencement of execution of sentence.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 40:967(G)(2) permits, but does not require, the trial court to reduce or suspend a sentence for substantial assistance, including on the court's own motion.

State v. Howard · filed 1984-02-28(G)(2)

In addition, the trial court may reduce or suspend a sentence in compliance with La.R.S. 40:967(G)(2) on its motion.
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Elements—Intent to distribute

Under § 40:967(A), possession of cocaine in a quantity so large that no other inference is reasonable can establish intent to distribute.

State v. Brown · filed 2017-12-20(A)

We have found that possession of a quantity of narcotics that is so great that no other inference other than intent to distribute can prove intent under La. R.S. § 40:966 (A) and La, R.S. § 40:967 (A).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) makes specific intent to distribute a required element of possessing a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute.

State v. Randolph · filed 2017-05-03(A)(1)

In 8ruling after that hearing, the district court-noted that the statutes for possession with the intent to distribute narcotics require the State to prove specific intent.17 See La. R.S. 40:966(A)(1) *432(regarding Schedule I substances, such as heroin and marijuana); La. R.S. 40:967(A)(l)(regarding Schedule II substances, such as cocaine). ... Thus, because specific intent is an element of the charged crimes, when Defendant pled not guilty, he necessarily put his intent at issue.
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Intent to distribute cocaine may be inferred from circumstances such as the drug's form and amount, evidence of prior or attempted distribution, expert testimony that the quantity is inconsistent with personal use, and distribution paraphernalia.

State v. Magee · filed 2014-03-24(A)(1)

It is well settled that intent to distribute may be inferred from the circumstances. Factors useful in determining whether the State’s circumstantial evidence is sufficient to prove intent to distribute include: (1) whether the defendant ever distributed or attempted to distribute illegal drugs; (2) whether the drug was in a form usually associated with distribution; (3) whether the amount was such to create a presumption of intent to distribute; (4) expert or other testimony that the amount found in the defendant’s actual or constructive possession was inconsistent with personal use; and (5) the presence of other paraphernalia evidencing intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof of knowing or intentional possession and intent to distribute; when intent to distribute is not proven, the conviction may be reduced to simple possession under § 40:967(C), with sentencing governed by the applicable penalty provisions.

State v. Durgan · filed 2006-05-31(A)(1), (C), (C)(2), (B)(4)(b)

In pertinent part, La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) states, "[I]t shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally ... possess with intent to ... distribute ... a controlled dangerous substance or controlled substance analogue classified in Schedule II." Cocaine is one of the controlled dangerous substances classified in Schedule II. La.R.S. 40:964(II)(A)(4). Thus, the prosecution must have proved that (1) Defendant knowing and intentionally possessed cocaine and that (2) Defendant intended to distribute the cocaine. ... This court will reverse the Defendant's conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute and enter a judgment of guilty to possession of a controlled dangerous substance, in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(C). Because the sentencing range for possession of a controlled dangerous substance, cocaine, is substantially less than that required for a conviction of possession of a controlled dangerous substance, cocaine, with intent to distribute, this court remands Defendant's case to the trial court for re-sentencing. La.R.S. 40:967(C)(2); La.R.S. 40:967(B)(4)(b).
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Bell · filed 1998-02-25(A), (B)(1)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug, and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(C) requires knowing and intentional possession of cocaine.

State v. Woods · filed 1995-04-20(C)

Therefore, a knowing and intentional possession of cocaine is necessary for both a violation of La.R.S. 14:95(E) and 40:967.
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Section 40:967(A) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally distribute a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance, and distribution of cocaine requires only general intent, which may be shown by voluntary distribution.

State v. Vigers · filed 1996-01-31(A)

Distribution of cocaine requires only general intent, which can be established by mere proof of voluntary distribution.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires criminal intent to commit the offense; a confidential informant assisting an undercover sting lacks that intent.

State v. Sumlin · filed 1993-04-14(A)(1)

In order to be convicted under LSA-R.S. 40:967(A)(1), a person must intend to commit the crime. A confidential informant, assisting law enforcement officials in an undercover sting operation, does not possess the criminal intent required for a conviction under LSA-R.S. 40:967(A)(1).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof of possession of a controlled dangerous substance and intent to distribute it for a possession-with-intent-to-distribute conviction.

State v. Willis · filed 2003-04-09(A)(1)

To support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute, the state must prove: (1) possession of the controlled dangerous substance; and (2) intent to distribute it. La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1); State v. Thomas, 32,495 (La.App.2d Cir.10/27/99), 745 So.2d 776, writ denied, 00-1008 (La.11/27/00), 775 So.2d 445, writ denied, 00-0242 (La.12/08/00), 775 So.2d 1076.
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Section 40:967(A)(2) requires proof of specific intent to distribute for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.

State v. Elzie · filed 1977-03-07(A)(2)

Specific intent is required to commit the crime to possess cocaine "with intent to distribute."
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that defendants knowingly and intentionally possessed the specified substance and had specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Williams · filed 1984-10-10(A)

Thus, the State was required to prove that defendant's knowingly and intentionally possessed a substance as alleged in the bills of information, and, that at the time of the possession, defendants had a specific intent to distribute such substances.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof of specific intent to distribute, and mere possession of 7.75 grams of cocaine, without evidence tying the defendant to distribution, does not establish that intent; possession of cocaine is punishable under § 40:967(C).

State v. McIntyre · filed 1989-05-24(A), (C)

Examining the totality of the evidence presented by the State, it is clear that the State proved that defendant had 7.75 grams of crack and cocaine in his possession. However, mere possession of this amount of cocaine is not of itself evidence of possession with intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant specifically intended to distribute the controlled substance.

State v. Porter · filed 1989-06-28(A)(1)

Moreover, in order to sustain a conviction under R.S. 40:967(A)(1), the State must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant had a specific intent to distribute the illegal substance. ... Consequently, we do not feel that the hearsay testimony of the State's confidential informants, indicating that the defendant had been engaged in selling cocaine as recently as two days prior to his arrest, is sufficient to convince a rational trier of fact that the defendant had the requisite specific intent to distribute the cocaine he was found possessed of on the night of his arrest.
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Section 40:967 requires proof of a specific intent to distribute to convict for possession of narcotics with intent to distribute, which may be established by the surrounding circumstances.

State v. Roberts · filed 1989-09-28

In order to successfully prove the crime of possession of narcotics with the intent to distribute, the State must prove a specific intent to distribute. La.R.S. 40:967. ... In this case although no money was found on the defendant or in his home, the arresting officers personally observed two drug transactions take place, seized eight packets of cocaine from the defendant and drug paraphernalia from his home which was consistent with distribution. Therefore viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational trier of fact could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of possession of cocaine with an intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires only general criminal intent for the offense of knowingly or intentionally distributing a Schedule II controlled substance.

State v. Goins · filed 1990-10-03(A)(1)

The defendant was convicted of violating La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), which states in pertinent part, "[e]xcept as authorized by this part, it shall be unlawful for any person [to] knowingly or intentionally distribute a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II." Cocaine is a controlled dangerous substance classified in Schedule II. La.R.S. 40:964(A)(4). Distribution of a controlled dangerous substance requires only general criminal intent. State v. Rexrode, 536 So.2d 671 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1988). Therefore, the prosecution need only show that the defendant "must have averted to the prescribed criminal consequences" of distribution. La.R.S. 14:10(2).
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Section 40:967(A) permits intent to distribute to be inferred from circumstances surrounding the defendant's possession, including packaging, quantity, paraphernalia, cash, and evidence of drug transactions.

State v. Alsandor · filed 1991-10-02(A)

The intent to distribute may be established by proving circumstances surrounding defendant’s possession which give rise to reasonable inferences of intent to distribute. ... The courts of this State have enumerated some of the factors from which intent may be inferred: ... Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we find that the State presented ample evidence from which a rational trier of fact could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the essential elements of the crime of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed a Schedule II substance with the specific intent to distribute it; the intent may be inferred from negotiating and carrying out a cocaine sale.

State v. Johnson · filed 1995-12-06

For defendant's conviction of possession of a Schedule II substance with intent to distribute to be upheld, the record must establish that the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt all the essential elements of the crime. The State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt: (1) defendant's identity as the perpetrator of the crime, (2) that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed a Schedule II substance, and (3) that the defendant did so with the specific intent to distribute it. La.R.S. 40:967; Young, 596 So.2d 403. ... Defendant's voluntary act of negotiating and executing the sale of cocaine to Juneau is sufficient for a rational trier of fact to have concluded that the necessary intent was present.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Walker · filed 1996-10-09(A)(1)

Under this statute, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled substance and specifically intended to distribute it; intent to distribute may be shown through factors including packaging, quantity, value, and the absence of personal-use paraphernalia.

State v. Smith · filed 1998-05-13(A)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug, and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A). In order for the state to obtain a conviction, it must prove the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. ... The evidence presented at trial satisfies several of the House factors. Seized from the defendant's car were six individually packaged plastic bags containing crack cocaine. The cocaine "rocks" found were large in size and would not generally be possessed by a user. No paraphernalia for using the drugs was found in the defendant's possession. Detective Freeman also testified the quantity of drugs seized from the defendant was a larger quantity than that usually possessed by a user of cocaine.
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Section 40:967 requires knowing and intentional possession of cocaine together with an intent to distribute, which may be inferred from circumstances such as drug-packaging evidence and admissions.

State v. Crosby · filed 1999-11-17

To support defendant's convictions, the State must prove that the defendant "knowingly" and "intentionally" possessed the cocaine and marijuana with the "intent to distribute". State v. Williams, 594 So.2d 476, 478 (La.App. 4 Cir.1992). Specific intent to distribute may be established by proving circumstances surrounding defendant's possession which give rise to a reasonable inference of intent to distribute. State v. Dickerson, 538 So.2d 1063 (La.App. 4 Cir.1989). ... The evidence seized, coupled with Officer Lampard's testimony and the admissions of Ms. Addison and defendant, enabled the jury to find beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant possessed cocaine with the intent to distribute it. This court will not disturb that finding.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Stokes · filed 2000-04-13(A)

To establish defendant's guilt, the state was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the cocaine with the specific intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967(A).
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant possessed a controlled dangerous substance and specifically intended to distribute it; possession alone does not establish the intent-to-distribute element absent sufficient circumstances.

State v. Young · filed 2000-03-31(A)(1)

To support a conviction for the crime charged, the State had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the defendant: 1) possessed the controlled dangerous substance; and 2) had an intent to distribute the controlled dangerous substance. ... Analyzing the facts of this case and applying the House factors, we conclude there was insufficient evidence of defendant's intent to distribute the cocaine. ... Accordingly, a rational trier of fact could not have concluded beyond a reasonable doubt that the State proved the "intent to distribute" element of the crime. Thus, we find the State has not proven beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the offense of possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it; circumstantial evidence may establish intent when the amount or manner of carrying it is inconsistent with personal use.

State v. Johnson · filed 2001-09-26

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof of the following elements to support the defendant's conviction. The prosecutor must show beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was in possession of a controlled dangerous substance, i.e., cocaine, with specific intent to distribute same. La. R.S. 40:967; ... When the specific intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance is based on circumstantial evidence, the state must prove the amount of the substance, and/or the manner in which it was carried was inconsistent with personal use.
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Subsection (A)(1) requires the State to prove that the defendant intended to distribute cocaine.

State of Louisiana v. Carmouche · filed 2008-01-30(A)(1)

Pursuant to La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), the State has the burden of proving that Defendant had the intent to distribute cocaine.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant knowingly or intentionally possessed the controlled substance and intended to distribute it.

State v. Foster · filed 2009-01-28

To convict a defendant of possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he knowingly or intentionally possessed the contraband and that he did so with the intent to distribute it. La. R.S. 40:967; State v. Moore, 40,311 (La-App. 2d Cir.1/13/06) 920 So.2d 334, unit denied, 2006-2267 (La.6/1/07), 957 So.2d 167.
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Section 40:967(A)(1) requires proof that the defendant intentionally possessed crack cocaine, specifically intended to distribute it, and had guilty knowledge; possession of a digital scale and less than two grams of crack cocaine was insufficient to prove specific intent to distribute.

State of Louisiana v. Joseph · filed 2009-11-04(A)(1)

With regard to Defendant’s conviction of possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine, the State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he: 1) intentionally possessed crack cocaine; 2) had the specific intent to distribute the crack cocaine, La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1); and 3) had guilty knowledge, i.e., knew he had the illegal drugs in his possession. ... The same is not true with respect to whether the State proved Defendant had the intent to distribute the crack cocaine. The digital scale seized pursuant to the search warrant and Detective Pitre’s testimony that crack is sold by weight is the only evidence the State presented on this issue. ... Review of pertinent jurisprudence leads us to conclude that possession of a digital scale and two rocks of crack cocaine weighing less than two grams, is insufficient to establish Defendant had the specific intent to distribute crack cocaine.
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Section 40:967(A)(1)'s intent-to-distribute element may be proved by circumstantial evidence, and the Hearold factors are useful but not exclusive.

State of Louisiana v. Sereal · filed 2011-05-04(A)(1)

Intent to distribute can be inferred from the circumstances surrounding the arrest. ... In finding no error in the trial court’s determination that the state established the “intent” element beyond a reasonable doubt, we are mindful that our jurisprudence has held that the list of factors in Hearold is not exclusive. Rather, they are useful to the trier of fact and the supreme court did not suggest that the evidence establishing intent must fall squarely within those factors.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Paul · filed 2016-01-27(A)

In the present case, defendant was charged with possession with intent to distribute cocaine, in violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A). . To prove that offense, the State was required to show defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it. See State v. Haynes, 09-109 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2/9/10), 34 So.3d 325, 337, writ denied, 10-0493 (La.9/24/10), 45 So.3d 1073.
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Section 40:967(A)'s possession-with-intent offense requires knowing and intentional possession of the controlled substance plus a specific intent to distribute it.

State v. Williams · filed 2016-08-24(A)

Defendant was charged with and convicted of being a principal to possession with intent to distribute cocaine, a violation of La. R.S. 40:967(A). The offense of possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance is comprised of two elements: (1) a knowing and intentional possession of the substance (2) with a specific intent to distribute it. See State v. Paul, 15-501 (La.App. 5 Cir. 01/27/16), 185 So.3d 188, 199; State v. Elzie, 343 So.2d 712, 713-14 (La.1977).
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Section 40:967 requires proof of an intent to distribute beyond mere possession; five rocks of crack cocaine, without distribution-related paraphernalia or other corroborating evidence, were insufficient here.

State v. James · filed 2017-04-05

Here, Mr. James possessed five rocks of crack cocaine. This amount is not sufficient to create a presumption of intent to distribute. ... Five rocks are indicative of possession by a crack user, not a distributor. ... Fifth, no paraphernalia associated with distribution was present. He was not arrested with scales, baggies, individually wrapped rocks, weapons, or a large amount of money to suggest that he was distributing crack cocaine. ... Accordingly, because the above factors weigh in favor of acquittal of possession with intent to distribute, we vacate that conviction. We enter a guilty verdict on the lesser charge of possession of crack cocaine and remand for resentencing on that conviction.
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Knowing or intentional possession

Section 40:967(C)(2) prohibits knowing and intentional possession of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled dangerous substance.

State v. Robinson · filed 2010-03-24(C)(2)

The State had to prove that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine. See La. R.S. 40:967 C; State v. Williams, 2007-0700 (La.App. 4 Cir. 2/13/08), 977 So.2d 1101.
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Section 40:967 requires proof that the defendant possessed the controlled dangerous substance and knowingly or intentionally possessed it.

State v. Ricard · filed 2000-01-19(C)

To support a conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance, the state must prove that the defendant was in possession of the illegal drug and that he knowingly or intentionally possessed the drug. La. R.S. 40:967; State v. Chambers, 563 So.2d 579 (La.App. 4th Cir.1990).
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Section 40:967(A) requires possession to be knowing or intentional, and intent may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction.

State v. Tornabene · filed 1976-09-13(A)

An essential element of the crime with which defendant was charged is that the possession be knowing or intentional. La. R.S. 40:967(A). However, La.R.S. 15:445 provides that intent need not be proven as a fact but "may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction." Thus we conclude that there was ample evidence in the record from which the jury could have inferred that defendant's possession of the codeine was intentional.
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Section 40:967(C) requires knowing or intentional possession of the controlled substance, and intent may be inferred from the surrounding circumstances.

State v. Gallow · filed 1984-05-30(C)

Defendant was charged with possession of Pentazocine, a violation of La.R.S. 40:967(C), which requires that the person charged knowingly or intentionally possesses the substance. Although intent is a question of fact, it need not be proven as a fact; it may be inferred from the circumstances of the transaction.
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Section 40:967(C) requires knowing and intentional possession of a controlled dangerous substance.

State v. Rodriguez · filed 1990-03-30(C)

We find that, under the Jackson v. Virginia, a rational trier of fact could have found that Rodriguez knowingly and intentionally possessed the controlled dangerous substance as required under La.R.S. 40:967 C.
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Section 40:967(A) requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine and specifically intended to distribute it.

State v. Grant · filed 2004-12-15(A)

The crime of possession with intent to distribute cocaine requires proof that the defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed the drug, and that he did so with the specific intent to distribute it.
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Section 40:967 prohibits knowingly and intentionally possessing a Schedule II drug, and possession is established when cocaine is recovered from the defendant's mouth and the evidence shows he knowingly ingested it.

State v. Senegal · filed 2008-01-09

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967 declares it is illegal to knowingly and intentionally possess a Schedule II drug, one of which is cocaine. ... In the present case, Officer Gilbert testified he saw Defendant chewing something prior to ordering him to spit out the contents of his mouth on the ground. A field test as well as later lab analysis confirmed that the substance collected by Officer Gilbert contained cocaine. Additionally, Defendant admitted to Officer Gilbert that he had eaten two rocks of cocaine. Thus, the evidence presented was sufficient for a rational trier of fact to find beyond a reasonable doubt that Defendant knowingly and intentionally possessed cocaine. ... In this case, cocaine was recovered from Defendant's mouth and testing established that it was in fact cocaine. Furthermore, Defendant admitted to Officer Gilbert that he had ingested two rocks of cocaine. Under these circumstances, we find the State proved beyond a reasonable doubt that Defendant possessed cocaine.
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Section 40:967 makes knowingly and intentionally possessing a Schedule II drug unlawful; second or subsequent offenders face an increased penalty under § 40:982.

State of Louisiana v. Senegal · filed 2008-01-09(C)

Louisiana Revised Statutes 40:967 declares it is illegal to knowingly and intentionally possess a Schedule II drug, one of which is cocaine. Second or subsequent offenders are subject to an increased penalty pursuant to La.R.S. 40:982.
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Notes 1–150 of 744, oldest cases first.

1,647 more cases cited this section only in passing

These cases mention the section without interpreting it (a string cite, a footnote, background). Listed so you can see the full citation record, not just the annotated rulings.

State of Louisiana v. Charles, the opinion construes La. R.S. 40:968(C), the Schedule III possession provision, rather than La. R.S. 40:967; it is incidental to this section. opinion →
State v. O'BLANC, the court cited La.R.S. 40:967 only to identify distribution as the underlying criminal offense while deciding whether the conspiracy could be prosecuted under La.R.S. 14:26 or La.R.S. 40:979. It did not interpret or independently apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court's decision concerns the legality of the police stop and the suppression of evidence, and it does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Schwartz, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged. The court decided the admissibility of other-crimes evidence under the res gestae exception and did not interpret or apply the requirements of La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rome, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's holding concerns the constitutionality of the vehicle inventory search and suppression of the evidence, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Gaut, the court cited La.R.S. 40:967 B(1) only to identify the offense with which Gaut was charged. The decision addressed the constitutionality of the warrantless vehicle search and did not interpret or apply the requirements, scope, or coverage of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dick, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the suppression issue and the informer's privilege, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dixon, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court's holding concerns the defendant's constitutional right to full voir dire, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Trahan, the statute is cited only to identify the PCP-distribution offense underlying the guilty pleas; the court's holding concerns disclosure of allegedly false information in presentence investigation reports and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. White, the statute is cited only to identify the charge in the procedural history. The court decided the validity of the search warrant and the suppression motion, without construing or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Peddrick, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction; the opinion does not interpret, apply, or otherwise decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Greenwald, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which Greenwald pleaded guilty in the procedural history. The court decided the Fourth Amendment search-and-seizure issue and did not construe or apply the meaning or requirements of § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Hunter, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty; the court decided the legality of the investigatory stop and weapons frisk, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Key, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine-possession charge; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Reaves, the court mentions § 40:967(D) only to identify the charged offense; its decision construes the speedy-trial right and motion-to-quash procedure, not the controlled-substance statute. opinion →
State v. Grisham, the statute is cited only as the charging provision. The court's decision turned on whether pentazocine had been lawfully added to the controlled-substances list under La.R.S. 40:962(B), not on the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Belton, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court decides the effect of the missing preliminary-examination transcript under the Code of Criminal Procedure, without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Patrick, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court decided the search-and-seizure issue and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Tomasetti, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns the validity of the arrest, search warrant, and seizure of evidence, and does not construe or decide how La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 applies. opinion →
State v. Bertrand, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Ragsdale, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the motion to suppress under search-and-seizure and consent principles, without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Fontenot, the statute is cited only to identify the charge; the court decided the case on the Fourth Amendment legality of the warrantless body-cavity search and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Tranum, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court decided the validity of the search warrant and probable cause under the Louisiana Constitution and La. C.Cr.P. art. 162, without construing or applying La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Ellender, the opinion merely identifies La.R.S. 40:967 as the statute underlying a charge against a co-participant; the court decides the legality of the narcotics seizure and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. West, the statute is cited only to identify one of the charges underlying the arrest in the procedural history; the court does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jefferson, section 40:967 is cited only to identify Jefferson's prior methadone-possession conviction; the court does not interpret or apply that statute. opinion →
State v. Evans, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty. The court decided the legality and scope of the warrantless search and suppression of evidence, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bourgeois, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court decides the suppression issue and sentencing requirements under La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1, without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Delgado, the court cited La.R.S. 40:967(D) only to identify the offense charged and the penalty imposed. Its holding concerned withdrawal of the guilty plea and the plea-related sentencing arrangement under La.R.S. 40:983, not the meaning or application of § 40:967(D). opinion →
State v. Wichers, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses charged. The court decided the validity of the search warrant, probable cause, arrest, and suppression of evidence, without construing or applying the requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Lawson, the court merely recited the statutes' penalty provisions while reviewing the defendant's excessive-sentence claim; it did not construe § 40:967 or decide a disputed issue about its meaning, requirements, coverage, or application. opinion →
State v. Kelly, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying Kelly's guilty plea. The court decided whether probation was properly revoked and did not interpret or apply § 40:967's elements, requirements, or scope. opinion →
State v. Frisch, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge in the procedural history. The court decided the legality of the detention, arrest, and search incident to arrest, not the meaning, requirements, scope, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Forshee, the statute is cited as the basis for the charged offense and its maximum fine, but the court did not construe or decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 requires or whom it covers. The decision concerned whether the sentence was excessive under constitutional and sentencing-review principles. opinion →
State v. Ordonez, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court decided search-and-seizure and Miranda issues and did not construe or apply any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Nieto, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court's decision construes the warrantless stop, arrest, search, and seizure rules, not La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Nieto, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court's holding concerns the legality of the warrantless stop, arrest, search, and seizure under the Fourth Amendment and does not interpret or apply the requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. McCathern, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charged offenses; the court's decision concerns probable cause for a search warrant and suppression of evidence, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is mentioned only to identify one of the charges; the court decides the search-warrant validity and does not interpret or apply La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rodriguez, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history as the charging basis. The court's decision concerns the validity of the investigatory stop and the plain-view exception under La. C.Cr.P. art. 215.1 and related search-and-seizure principles; it does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mena, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court’s decision construes probable cause and the sufficiency of the search-warrant affidavit under constitutional provisions and La. Code Crim. Proc. art. 162, not La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Wolfe, the statute appears only in the procedural description of the charge. The court's decision concerned the Fourth Amendment legality of the warrantless entry, consent, and suppression of evidence, and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Molinario, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify a separate conviction; the court did not construe or decide anything about what § 40:967 means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Hymer, the statute appears only in the description of the charge in the procedural history; the court decides the scope and probable-cause sufficiency of the search warrant, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Givens, the court merely cites La. R.S. 40:967(B)(2) to identify the original charge as a felony punishable at hard labor, as background for determining the required jury composition. It does not decide what the statute means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Crosby, the statute is cited only to identify the charge; the court decided the validity of the warrantless inventory search and did not interpret or apply § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Morstein, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge in the procedural history; the court's holding concerns the validity of the search warrant and suppression motions, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Tate, the statute is mentioned only in the charging allegation. The court decided whether the search-warrant affidavit established probable cause and whether suppression was properly denied, without interpreting or applying § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Tate, the statute appears only in a footnote describing the charge and procedural history of a companion case. This opinion does not interpret, explain, or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it decides the sufficiency of probable cause for a search warrant in the theft case under La. R.S. 14:67. opinion →
State v. Barrett, the statute is mentioned only to identify one of the charges; the court decided the case on the legality of the warrantless entry, standing, and suppression of evidence, not on the meaning or application of La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Talbot, the court mentions La.R.S. 40:967(C) only to identify Talbot's prior felony conviction as background for his habitual-offender sentence. The opinion decides whether newly discovered evidence warranted a new trial and does not interpret or apply § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Manuel, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court decides issues concerning severance, suppression, juror exposure, and mistrial, but does not construe or hold what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Fontenot, the statute is mentioned only to identify one of the offenses to which defendant pleaded guilty; the court did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967, and its ruling concerned the legality of the arrest and suppression of the seized drugs. opinion →
State v. Coleman, the statute appears only in a footnote reporting the offenses of conviction and the sentences imposed. The court decided the constitutional search, seizure, arrest, and consent issues; it did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Davis, the statute is mentioned only as the basis for the indictment in the procedural history. The court decided the confidential-informant disclosure, chain-of-custody, and mistrial issues without interpreting or applying any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Delgado, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court decides the warrantless-search and probable-cause issues and does not construe or apply the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(A)(1). opinion →
State v. Cunningham, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court's decision addresses the constitutional validity of the warrantless automobile and container search, not the meaning, requirements, or application of La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Feeback, the statute appears only in a footnote identifying the statutes allegedly violated by the charged counts. The court did not construe or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Schaeffer, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty. The court addressed the search-warrant probable-cause issue and sentencing under La. C.Cr.P. Arts. 893 and 894.1, without interpreting or deciding what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Wheeler, the statute appears only in the opening description of the offense of conviction. The court's decision concerns the admissibility of expert testimony and does not interpret or decide any requirement or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Fergus, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural background. The court's decision concerns sentencing requirements and excessiveness under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure art. 894.1, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Quimby, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court does not construe § 40:967, decide what it requires, or analyze its application; the decision instead concerns evidentiary discovery, suppression procedure, and sentencing. opinion →
State v. Roubique, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offenses charged; the court did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Pope, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967(A) to identify the offense and recites its maximum sentence while reviewing whether the defendant's sentence was excessive; it does not construe or decide any issue about the statute. opinion →
State v. Broadnax, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court did not construe or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it abated the prosecution because the defendant died and remanded for dismissal. opinion →
State v. Patterson, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967 only to identify the charge. The court's decision concerns the validity of the search warrant and probable cause under constitutional provisions and Code of Criminal Procedure article 162; it does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rayes, the statute is cited only to identify the charge; the court's decision concerns the sufficiency of the search-warrant affidavit and probable cause under the Aguilar-Spinelli test, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Manuel, the court mentions La. R.S. 40:967 A(1) only as part of the procedural history listing the criminal charges against the defendant. The court’s holding construes and applies the forfeiture statute, La. R.S. 32:1550, not § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bordelon, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court decided the appeal on the adequacy and constitutionality of the sentence, not on the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Ijaz, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court decides appellate jurisdiction and the validity of the arrest of judgment under other provisions, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rachal, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court decided sentencing and presentence-report issues without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Majors, the statute is cited only as the statutory basis for the defendant's guilty pleas; the appeal decides the validity of the search warrant and motion to suppress, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Beasley, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967 to identify the cocaine-possession charge and to state, without interpreting the statute or determining its requirements or scope, that the sentence fell within its limits. opinion →
State v. Patterson, the opinion explains that the charging instrument mistakenly cited § 40:967; the defendant was actually charged under § 40:966, and the court did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Clements, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court makes no ruling about what § 40:967 means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Thomas, the statute is mentioned only as the basis for the offense charged. The court decided issues concerning the guilty pleas, alleged plea agreement, and sentencing, without construing or deciding how La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 applies. opinion →
State v. Andrishok, the statute is mentioned only to identify the marijuana charge and its statutory classification; the court's holding concerns the legality of the stop, arrest, search, and seizure, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jones, the court merely recites the statute's maximum penalty as part of its review of whether Jones's sentence was excessive; it does not construe or decide anything about the statute. opinion →
State v. Washington, the court mentioned La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 only in a footnote explaining that Talwin was later moved to Schedule II; it held that § 40:969, the statute in effect for the May 1981 offense, applied. It did not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Belton, the court mentions § 40:967(C) only in describing the charge. The decision addresses whether the police lawfully pursued defendant and seized abandoned narcotics, not what § 40:967(C) means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Sweeney, the statute is cited in the procedural history to identify the charge. Although the court later upheld the conviction based on the evidence, it did not interpret or decide what § 40:967(A) means or requires. opinion →
State v. Jones, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Harris, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the charge. The court did not interpret, apply, or decide what La. R.S. 40:967(C) means or requires; its analysis concerned the search warrant and the separate firearm-possession conviction. opinion →
State v. Warner, the opinion mentions La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C) only to identify the charge. The court decided the sufficiency of the evidence under La. C.Cr.P. art. 821 and did not construe or explain what § 40:967 requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Gordon, the court cited La. R.S. 40:967(A) to identify the offenses and recited the statutory penalty as background, but its actual decision concerned excessive sentencing under La. Const. art. 1, § 20; it did not interpret or otherwise decide what § 40:967 requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Ossey, the statute appears only in the description of the charge and is not construed or applied by the court; the decision concerns the legality and voluntariness of the airport search and seizure. opinion →
State v. George, the statute appears only in the procedural history identifying the offense charged. The court does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967; it simply affirms the convictions and sentences. opinion →
State v. Jones, the statute appears only in the procedural history describing the offenses to which defendant pleaded guilty. The court construed and corrected the sentences under La. Code Crim. P. art. 884, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Howard, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged. The court's analysis concerns the search warrant, scope of the search, plain view, hearsay, and evidentiary relevance; it does not interpret or apply the meaning or requirements of La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Farber, the statute appears only in the procedural history as the provision under which defendant was charged. The court decided the motion to suppress based on probable cause, exigent circumstances, and the validity of the seizure; it did not interpret or apply the substantive requirements of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Waterloo, the statute appears only as the offense charged in the procedural history. The court's rulings concern the search warrant, probable cause, suppression of evidence, and the tainted confession; it does not interpret or apply the requirements or coverage of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Palmer, the statute is mentioned in the description of the conviction and in the defendant's sentencing argument, but the court did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it resolved the sentence challenge under general abuse-of-discretion principles. opinion →
State v. Nettles, the statute is mentioned only to identify an offense charged in the procedural history; the court did not construe or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history as the statute underlying one of the defendant's charges; the court decided the plea-bargain issue and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mayo, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural background. The court decided the validity of the warrantless search and did not construe or apply § 40:967's meaning, requirements, coverage, or elements. opinion →
State v. White, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court's holding concerns the admissibility of an expert's opinion on the ultimate issue of guilt, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Furino, the court only reports that the defendant was charged with offenses allegedly violating § 40:967(A); it decides a Fourth Amendment search-and-seizure issue and does not interpret or apply the statute's requirements. opinion →
State v. Gallow, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court decides issues concerning jury swearing, sequestration, and preservation of error, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Landry, the court cites § 40:967(c) only to identify the charge in the procedural history. Its holding concerns probable cause, the legality of the stop and arrest, and the suppression of evidence under the Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure and the Fourth Amendment; it does not interpret or apply § 40:967(c). opinion →
State v. Jackson, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge. The court decided whether the airport detention and resulting searches were lawful, without interpreting or applying the requirements or scope of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dean, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The appellate court did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it reviewed only for patent errors after the assignments of error were abandoned. opinion →
State v. Johnson, the court merely recites the statute's sentencing range while reviewing whether the sentence was excessive; it does not construe or decide what § 40:967 means, requires, or whom it covers. opinion →
State v. Cochran, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court does not interpret or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Raheem, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses charged. The court decided the motion to suppress based on probable cause, arrest, search, and consent principles, without construing or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Brown, the court merely recites the statute's maximum penalty to assess whether the defendant's sentence was excessive; it does not construe § 40:967 or decide a legal question about its meaning, requirements, coverage, or application. opinion →
State v. Walters, the statute is cited only to identify the charge. The court did not interpret or apply § 40:967(C); it decided the appeal under the constitutional rules governing the investigatory stop and frisk, and La. C.Cr.P. art. 215.1. opinion →
State v. Guarisco, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's rulings concern the validity of the juror challenge and voir dire under La.C.Cr.P. art. 798, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Gardner, the court cited La. R.S. 40:967(B)(3) only to identify the maximum possible sentence while deciding whether the trial judge complied with La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1; it did not interpret or apply the statute's substantive requirements. opinion →
State v. Miller, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged and its procedural history; the court decided whether the sentence was excessive and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Cann, the statute is mentioned only to identify the cocaine distribution charges. The court's decision addresses whether the aggregate consecutive sentences were constitutionally excessive, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision addresses the validity of the warrantless search and seizure under constitutional principles, not the meaning, requirements, scope, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Waldron, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine charge and is reproduced in a footnote; the court decided the suppression issue under the plain-view exception and did not construe or apply § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Licciardi, the statute appears only in the procedural history as one of the offenses to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court does not interpret or apply La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
Pullin v. Louisiana State Racing Com'n, the court mentioned La.R.S. 40:967 only as one of the criminal statutes that might support a prosecution involving the seized drugs. The decision construed the exclusionary rule in civil proceedings before the Louisiana State Racing Commission, not the meaning, requirements, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Garrett, the statute is cited to identify the offense of conviction; the court's actual rulings concern the legality of the stop, search, and indigent-defendant court-cost sentence, without construing or applying § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Abbott, the court cited § 40:967(C)(2) only to identify the statutory sentencing limits while reviewing whether the defendant's three-year sentence was excessive; it did not construe or decide any issue about the statute's meaning or application. opinion →
State v. Payton, the statute is mentioned only to identify the original charge. The court decided whether the defendant's 1982 guilty plea was valid for use in a multiple-offender proceeding, and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Robinson, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Johnson, the court cited § 40:967(C)(1) only to recite the statutory sentencing range in its review of whether the defendant’s sentence was excessive. It did not construe the statute or decide a substantive question about its meaning, requirements, or coverage. opinion →
State v. Ortiz, the statute is mentioned only to identify a charge that was not among the counts to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court did not interpret or apply § 40:967(C) in deciding the appeal. opinion →
State v. Lutes, the statute is mentioned to identify the offense charged and the court notes the sentence was within statutory limits, but the decision addresses sentencing under La.C.Cr.P. Art. 894.1 and constitutional excessiveness; it does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Humphreys, the statute is cited only to identify one of the offenses originally charged; the court decides the appeal on the validity and scope of the search warrant and does not construe or apply La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Scott, the statute is mentioned only to identify the drug charges against Scott. The court's decision concerns probable cause for the search warrants and the validity of the habitual-offender sentencing, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Walton, the court cited § 40:967 only to identify the applicable sentencing maximums and assess whether the defendant's sentences were excessive; it did not interpret or decide what the statute requires or whom it covers. opinion →
State v. Mitchell, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged and as part of the sentencing history; the court does not interpret or decide any requirement or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Taylor, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge. The court decided the legality of the vehicle stop, search, and seizure, without interpreting or applying § 40:967's substantive requirements. opinion →
State v. Spooner, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses charged; the court decides the legality and voluntariness of the automobile-search consent, not the meaning or application of La. R.S. 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Freeman, the statute is cited only in the sentencing discussion as part of a list of provisions supporting the stated maximum sentence. The court did not interpret § 40:967 or decide any issue about its elements, requirements, coverage, or application. opinion →
State v. McCormick, the court cites § 40:967 only to state the statutory maximum while reviewing whether the defendant's sentence was excessive; it does not construe or decide a disputed issue about the statute. opinion →
State v. Hubbard, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the charge. The court decided the legality of the arrest, probable cause, and search, without construing or applying the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Wiley, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge. The court decides the suppression issues under search-and-seizure law and does not interpret or apply any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hammond, the court recited the statutory penalty while reviewing whether the defendant's sentence was constitutionally excessive; it did not construe or decide the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dunn, the statute is cited only to identify the controlled-substance charge; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide any issue concerning § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Christy, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret, explain, or decide how § 40:967 applies. opinion →
State v. Harris, the court mentions La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 C(1) only to identify the statutory sentencing maximum for the conviction; it does not construe or decide what the statute means or requires. opinion →
State v. Upchurch, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Martin, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge; the court decided sufficiency of the evidence and excessiveness of the sentence without construing or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Burnett, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decided the motion to suppress based on the legality of the investigatory stop and seizure of abandoned property under La.C.Cr.P. Art. 215.1 and constitutional jurisprudence, without construing or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Senegal, the court mentioned § 40:967 only to observe that the sentences fell within the statutory maximum; it did not interpret or decide any issue about the statute. The decision instead concerned excessive sentencing and the trial judge's compliance with La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1. opinion →
State v. Dronet, the opinion only identifies the drug-distribution convictions under La.R.S. 40:967(A)1 and reviews the excessiveness of the sentences; it does not interpret or apply what § 40:967 means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Bryant, the court merely recited the statutory sentencing range while deciding whether Bryant's sentence was excessive; it did not interpret or otherwise decide a legal issue about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hodges, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged; the court does not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Duron, the statute is cited to identify the charged offense. The court's holdings address the legality and probable-cause basis of the search warrant and the standard for denying a motion for acquittal, without construing or deciding anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Deville, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court did not interpret or apply § 40:967; it decided evidentiary and entrapment issues. opinion →
State v. Thompson, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court resolved the appeal under the Jackson sufficiency-of-the-evidence standard and witness-credibility principles, without deciding what La. R.S. 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Himel, the court used the statute's undisputed penalty range while reviewing whether the sentence was excessive; it did not construe, explain, or otherwise decide a legal issue about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dugas, the court merely recited the statute's sentencing range while reviewing whether the defendant's sentence was excessive; it did not interpret, define, or otherwise decide an issue about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dugas, the court merely recited the statute’s sentencing range in deciding that the defendant’s sentence was not excessive; it did not construe or otherwise decide anything about § 40:967(B)(1). opinion →
State v. Prudhomme, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court addressed the sufficiency of the identification evidence and the entrapment defense, but did not construe or decide what § 40:967(A) means, requires, or how its elements apply. opinion →
State v. Broussard, the court merely identifies § 40:967 as the statute allegedly violated in the charging bill. It does not construe the statute or decide what it requires; the sufficiency analysis relies on La.R.S. 40:961 and general reasonable-doubt principles. opinion →
State v. Edwards, the opinion mentions § 40:967(C) only to identify the statutory maximum for the possession conviction. Its holding concerns sentencing under La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 and excessiveness under the Louisiana Constitution, not the meaning or application of § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Berry, the court merely identifies the offense charged under § 40:967(A)(1) and later refers to the statute's sentencing range in reviewing whether the sentence was excessive; it does not interpret or decide anything about the statute's meaning, requirements, or coverage. opinion →
State v. McCaleb, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty; the court addressed whether the agreed sentence was excessive and did not construe or apply § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Ballard, the court cited La. R.S. 40:967(C) to identify the sentencing exposure for the reduced charge while reviewing whether the sentence was excessive; it did not interpret or decide any issue about the statute. opinion →
State v. Keno, the statute is mentioned only to identify one of the charges against the defendant. The court decided the case on the validity of the arrest and the suppression of the seized drugs, without interpreting or applying La. R.S. 40:967(A)'s substantive requirements. opinion →
State v. Langley, the court mentioned § 40:967(A) to identify the offenses and § 40:967(B) to confirm that the sentences were within the statutory range; it did not interpret or otherwise decide a legal issue about the statute. opinion →
State v. Elder, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the conviction; the court decided the sufficiency-of-the-evidence issue and did not interpret or apply any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Porterfield, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decided whether the bill of information had been properly amended, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bonnett, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Taylor, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying Taylor's guilty pleas; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Boney, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying Boney’s conviction. The court decided issues concerning abandonment of the Crosby suppression claim, patent errors, and the Boykin plea colloquy; it did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Reaux, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The court did not interpret or otherwise decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Jones, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Garcia, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying defendant's conviction; the court decided the compulsory-process and witness-attendance issue and did not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dennis, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967(A) only as the statute underlying the original charge, which was reduced to simple possession; the court decided the motion to suppress based on arrest probable cause and consent to search, without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Young, the court merely recited the statute's sentencing range while reviewing whether the imposed sentence was excessive; it did not interpret or otherwise decide what § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Nelson, the opinion merely identifies the statute underlying the defendant's charge. The court decides only whether the second-offender adjudication was preserved and affirms the conviction and sentence; it does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Stubbs, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense of conviction; the court does not interpret, apply, or otherwise decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Olive, the court mentioned La.R.S. 40:967 only to identify the offense and describe the applicable sentencing range while reviewing whether the sentences were excessive; it did not construe or decide anything about the statute's meaning, requirements, or scope. opinion →
State v. Rosell, the statute is mentioned only in the opening description of the conviction. The court decided whether the evidence was lawfully seized and whether the motion to suppress was properly denied; it did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Lee, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court’s decision concerns indigency and the legality of jail time for nonpayment of court costs, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hill, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns the validity of the search warrant and suppression of evidence, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Wills, the statute is mentioned only as the provision underlying the defendant's charge; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Tropez, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decides the suppression issue based on reasonable suspicion and the legality of the seizure, not on the meaning, elements, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Livings, the statute appears only in the opening description of the charge; the court did not interpret, explain, or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. The opinion instead resolves evidentiary and jury-instruction issues, including a definition from § 40:961(13). opinion →
State v. Knight, the statute is cited to identify the offense in the procedural history; the court's decision addressed parole eligibility under La.R.S. 15:574.4 and did not construe or decide a disputed issue about La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Joyner, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court decides the motion to suppress based on investigatory-stop and abandonment principles, without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Alsandor, the opinion merely identifies the statute underlying the conviction. The court expressly did not reach the merits and dismissed the appeal as untimely, so it decided nothing about the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Crocker, the statute is cited to identify the offense charged. The court addressed procedural, evidentiary, prosecutorial-argument, and sentencing issues without construing or explaining La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Addison, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's holdings concern the admissibility of other-crimes evidence, mistrial under La. C.Cr.P. art. 770, and the search warrant; it does not interpret or apply La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
Louisiana State Bar Ass'n v. Porterfield, the court decided whether a conviction set aside under La.Code Crim.Proc. art. 893 remained a conviction for attorney-discipline purposes. Section 40:967 merely identified the underlying offense and was mentioned while distinguishing La.R.S. 40:983; the court did not construe or independently apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Skaggs, the court merely identifies the statute underlying the cocaine charge; it does not interpret, apply, or decide what La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1) requires. The holding concerns other-crimes evidence, attorney-client privilege, entrapment, and appellate procedure. opinion →
State v. Edwards, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction in the procedural and factual background. The court’s holding concerns resentencing under La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jones, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court decides the legality of the investigatory stop and seizure, not the meaning or application of La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. White, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court's decision concerns the legality of the police encounter, consent, and searches under search-and-seizure law, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Robertson, the court cites La.R.S. 40:967 only to describe the charge and procedural history. It does not interpret, explain, or apply the statute's elements or requirements; the decision addresses the denial of a motion to suppress under search-and-seizure principles. opinion →
State v. Smith, the court applied collateral-estoppel and double-jeopardy principles to determine whether the prior acquittal barred a later prosecution; it did not interpret, define, or otherwise decide the meaning or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Morgan, the statute is cited only to report the amended sentence and fine imposed below. The court's holding concerned whether the evidence proved constructive possession, without interpreting or deciding what § 40:967(F)(1) requires. opinion →
State v. Brumfield, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns the suppression of physical evidence and inventory-search/inevitable-discovery issues, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Kreitz, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The court decided the validity of the search warrant and motion to suppress, not what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Gray, the statute is cited only to identify the charged and lesser offenses in the procedural background; the court decides a sentencing/remand issue under La.C.Cr.P. art. 821 and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Nichols, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court does not construe § 40:967 or decide what it requires; its rulings concern the legality of the investigatory stop, seizure, and sentencing. opinion →
State v. Campbell, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967 A(1) only to identify the charges against Campbell. The court's statutory analysis and holding concern disclosure of initial offense reports under La.R.S. 44:3(A)(4)(c), not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Clemonts, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Lewis, the statute is cited only to identify the charges in the procedural background; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967 in deciding the appeal. opinion →
State v. McIntyre, the court mentioned La. R.S. 40:967(A) and (C)(2) only to identify the charged and lesser offenses and the sentence imposed below. Its decision addressed the defendant's presence at sentencing and compliance with La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1, without interpreting or applying the meaning or requirements of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. James, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court's holding concerns the improper cross-examination about prior cocaine use and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Green, the court merely recited § 40:967’s penalty range while deciding whether the defendant’s sentence was constitutionally excessive; it did not construe or independently decide anything about the statute. opinion →
State v. Ankrum, the statute appears only in the description of the charge in the procedural history. The court decided the search-and-seizure issue and whether the evidence was sufficient under Jackson v. Virginia; it did not construe or otherwise decide a legal issue about § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court's decision concerns whether the investigatory stop and resulting seizure violated constitutional search-and-seizure principles; it does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Richardson, the statute is cited only to identify the charged offense. The court's holdings concern the legality of the investigatory stop and the validity of the jury-trial waiver, and do not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Alexander, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction; the court's decision concerns prosecutorial remarks, mistrial, and closing-argument rules, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. White, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the appeal. The court reverses on a juror-challenge issue and does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Edwards, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which Edwards pleaded guilty. The court's decision concerns sentencing-guideline compliance and excessive sentencing, and it does not interpret or apply the meaning, requirements, scope, or operation of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Humphrey, the opinion mentions § 40:967(C) only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decided issues concerning trial in absentia and voluntary absence, and did not interpret or apply the statute's meaning or requirements. opinion →
State v. Lewis, the opinion merely identifies § 40:967(A) as the statute underlying the cocaine-distribution charge. The court does not construe or apply § 40:967; its rulings concern the trial errors and the habitual-offender statute. opinion →
State v. Vinet, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded. The court decided the motion to suppress based on whether the cocaine had been abandoned after an unlawful or imminent detention, not what La. R.S. 40:967 means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Hall, the statute appears only in the procedural history as the charge against the defendant. The court decided the suppression issue under La.C.Cr.P. art. 215.1 and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. St. Amant, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses of conviction. The court's analysis addresses entrapment and sufficiency of the evidence, and does not interpret or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rack, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine-possession charges. The court decided the legality of the arrests and vehicle search, relying on criminal-trespass law and suppression principles, and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Waguespack, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged and in a description of the applicable penalty; the court does not construe § 40:967 or decide how its substantive requirements apply. opinion →
State in Interest of D. McK., the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge against the juvenile; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 requires or covers. opinion →
State v. Gorut, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court's decision concerns the validity of the vehicle search, consent, detention, and suppression of statements, and does not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Batiste, the court merely recites the statutory sentencing range while reviewing whether defendant's sentence was excessive; it does not interpret, define, or otherwise decide an issue about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Davis, the statute is mentioned to identify the charge and in the court’s review of the procedural record; the opinion does not construe § 40:967 or decide what it means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Fultz, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying Fultz’s guilty-plea conviction and in the judgment’s affirmance. The court decided the suppression issue under search-and-seizure law and did not construe or apply § 40:967’s meaning or requirements. opinion →
State v. Battenberg, the court merely identified the offense listed in the minutes and ordered the conviction records corrected; it did not interpret, apply, or decide any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Russell, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge. The court decided the legality of the investigatory stop and suppression of evidence under La.C.Cr.P. art. 215.1, without interpreting or applying § 40:967(C)(2). opinion →
State v. Coleman, the court merely cited La.R.S. 40:967 to note that the sentence fell within the authorized range while addressing excessiveness; it did not construe or decide anything about the statute. opinion →
State v. Harmon, the court merely identified § 40:967(A)(1) as one possible statutory basis for the convictions and expressly stated that the distinction was irrelevant to the appeal. It did not construe or decide anything about the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Silguero, section 40:967 A is mentioned only to identify one of the convictions being appealed. The court decided the case under La.C.Cr.P. art. 770 concerning an inadmissible reference to another crime, without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bretagnolle, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967 as the statute underlying a charge and in a footnote discussing technical discrepancies in the charging and guilty-plea records, but it does not construe or decide what § 40:967 means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Dabney, the statute appears only as the offense underlying the defendant's conviction in the procedural facts. The court decided whether probation was properly revoked and addressed due process, but did not construe or decide anything about the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Francis, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offenses charged. The court does not interpret, explain, or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Barnes, the court mentions La. R.S. 40:967 A to identify the cocaine-distribution charges and refers to the statutory sentencing range during the guilty-plea colloquy, but it does not interpret or decide any issue about what the statute means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Thomas, the court cited § 40:967(A)(1) to identify the offenses and § 40:967(B)(1) to state the statutory sentencing maximums, but the decision concerned whether the sentences were constitutionally excessive and did not construe or decide any issue about this statute. opinion →
State v. Watts, the court merely recited the statutory sentencing range while reviewing whether the defendant's twenty-year sentence was excessive; it did not construe or decide any substantive issue about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Melancon, the statute is cited to identify the offense and recite the sentencing range while reviewing the constitutional excessiveness claim. The court did not construe or independently decide the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Williams, the court merely recited the five-year maximum under § 40:967(C) while determining that the defendant's second-offender sentence was not excessive; it did not interpret or otherwise decide a legal issue about this statute. opinion →
State v. Noto, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine charge. The court's decision concerns the legality of the investigatory stop, arrest, seizure, and suppression ruling, and does not interpret or apply the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C)(2). opinion →
State v. Cook, the court merely identified the statutory offenses and recited the applicable sentencing range while analyzing whether the sentence was excessive and whether the sentencing guidelines were followed. It did not interpret or decide any issue about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Franklin, the statute appears only in the description of the charge and is not construed or applied by the court. The decision concerns probable cause, the stop, search, and seizure of the evidence. opinion →
State v. Mitchell, the court merely recites the statutory sentencing range while reviewing whether Mitchell's sentence was excessive; it does not interpret, construe, or decide any issue about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Valrie, the statute is cited only to identify the offense with which defendant was charged. The court decided the constitutionality and scope of the warrantless search and the propriety of reopening the suppression hearing, without construing or applying the requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Winfield, the court merely identified the offense and recited the statute's maximum penalty while reviewing the excessiveness of the defendant's sentence; it did not construe or decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mayes, the statute is cited only as the provision underlying the cocaine charge in the procedural history; the court decides that Mayes's guilty plea was involuntary and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is mentioned only to identify the cocaine-possession charge. The court decides the probation-revocation issue under rules governing fines, costs, indigency, and Bearden, without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Frazier, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying Frazier’s conviction. The court decides issues concerning the reasonable-doubt jury charge and ineffective assistance of counsel, without interpreting or applying the meaning or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Armstead, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses underlying the plea and sentence; the court's holding concerns enforcement of the plea agreement and quashing the habitual offender bill, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hankerson, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967 A only as part of the charges and mentions former subsection G in reporting the trial court's parole-eligibility ruling. The appellate court's actual holding concerns the voluntariness and admissibility of the statements under La. R.S. 15:451, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bridges, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court's holdings concern the motion to suppress and the proof required for a second-offender adjudication, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jones, the court cited La. R.S. 40:967 F(l) only to identify the statutory maximum while reviewing whether Jones's sentence was excessive; it did not interpret or otherwise decide what § 40:967 requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Decuire, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the defendant's conviction. The appellate court decided issues concerning her hearing impairment, trial capacity, and the interpreter requirement under La.R.S. 15:270, not the meaning or application of La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Brinson, the court merely identifies the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty; it does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hensley, the court used La.R.S. 40:967(B)(1) only to identify the underlying offense and its sentencing range while interpreting the enhanced-penalty provision in La.R.S. 40:981.3(E)(1); it did not decide what § 40:967 means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Mitchell, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses underlying the convictions in the procedural introduction; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967(A)(1). opinion →
State v. Campbell, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns the coercive Allen charge given to the jury and reverses the conviction on that ground; it does not construe or apply La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Deal, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offenses charged; the court does not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State, the statute is cited only to identify the offense alleged in the petition and the resulting adjudication; the court does not interpret, explain, or decide any issue about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Brown, the court did not construe or apply La. R.S. 40:967 independently. It cited § 40:967 as the underlying drug offense and referred to its penalty provisions within a quoted discussion of the separate school-zone enhancement statute, La. R.S. 40:981.3. opinion →
State v. Perow, the court merely identified the offense as distribution of cocaine under § 40:967 A and recited § 40:967 B's sentencing range while deciding whether the sentence was constitutionally excessive. It did not construe or decide what § 40:967 means, requires, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Perkins, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the cocaine-possession charge; the court decides the suppression, seizure, and sentencing issues without interpreting or applying § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Bourgeois, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court's ruling concerns suppression of evidence and the investigatory-stop and frisk requirements under La.C.Cr.P. art. 215.1, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Silguero, the statute is mentioned only to identify the cocaine charge in the procedural history. The court decided the admissibility of other-crimes evidence and the mistrial issue under the Code of Evidence and Code of Criminal Procedure, without construing or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Albritton, section 40:967 appears only in the factual background as the statute allegedly underlying the seized property; the court did not construe or decide anything about § 40:967, instead ruling under the forfeiture provisions of La.R.S. 40:2601 et seq. opinion →
State v. Bradley, the statute is cited only to identify the charge against defendant. The court decided the legality of the police entry, detention, frisk, identification request, and search incident to arrest under search-and-seizure principles; it did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge in the procedural history; the court's decision concerns the legality of the search and suppression of evidence, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Farmer, the court cited § 40:967 to identify the offense and to support its conclusion that the defendant understood the charge when entering an Alford plea; it did not construe or decide any disputed meaning, requirement, coverage, or application of the statute. opinion →
State v. Morgan, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses charged. The court did not interpret or apply § 40:967; it resolved the appeal based on the defendant's failure to file a motion to reconsider sentence under La. C.Cr.P. art. 881.1(D). opinion →
State v. Scott, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged in the procedural history. The court does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it resolves the appeal on continuance, identification/sufficiency, and sentencing issues. opinion →
State v. Nevers, the statute is mentioned only to identify the cocaine-distribution charge. The appellate court did not interpret or apply La. R.S. 40:967; it addressed evidentiary, mistrial, sufficiency-of-the-evidence, and habitual-offender issues. opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the admissibility of hearsay and whether venue was proven in Grant Parish, without construing or applying the requirements or scope of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Fedrick, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense supporting the guilty plea. The court decides the appeal based on probable cause and the validity of the search warrant, without interpreting or applying § 40:967's substantive requirements. opinion →
State v. Washington, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the convictions; the court decides the closing-argument issue and does not interpret or apply § 40:967(B)(1). opinion →
State v. Washington, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses underlying the convictions; the court decides the separate issue of whether the trial judge abused his discretion by limiting closing arguments. opinion →
State v. Caldwell, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses underlying the convictions in the procedural and factual background. The court did not interpret or apply any requirement, meaning, coverage, or subsection of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Burton, the statute is cited only to identify the charges in the procedural background; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Diaz-Rubio, the statute is mentioned only to describe the charge in the procedural history; the court decided the Fourth Amendment issue of warrantless entry and exigent circumstances, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Sanchez, the statute is mentioned only to identify the charge against the defendant; the court decides the suppression issue under search-and-seizure law and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Chevalier, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court decides an identification-suppression issue and a post-conviction-notice issue; it does not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Sanders, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty. The court decided a sentencing-procedure issue concerning the unresolved motion to reconsider sentence and credit for time served, without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Wilson, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court's decision concerns disclosure of the confidential informant and the defendant's confrontation rights, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Balthazar, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court decided the motion to suppress under investigatory-stop and Fourth Amendment principles and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Frazier, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The court decides the validity of the Crosby guilty plea and the unfulfilled plea-bargain right to appellate review, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Carouthers, the opinion merely identifies the drug convictions as part of the procedural background; it does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the meaning or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Moreno, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty in the procedural history; the court's decision concerns the legality of the detention, arrest, and suppression of the cocaine, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the defendant's guilty plea. The court decides issues under the Habitual Offender Law, La.R.S. 15:529.1, and does not interpret or apply La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Moore, the court mentions § 40:967(C) only in a parenthetical comparison to classify the defendant’s prior Texas conviction under the sentencing guidelines. It does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the statute itself. opinion →
State v. Young, the statute is cited only to identify the charge in the procedural history; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Hutchinson, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the cocaine charge. The court decided the legality of the investigatory stop and consensual search, not what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means, requires, covers, or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Britton, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decided the constitutionality of the stop and the suppression of evidence under Louisiana search-and-seizure law, without construing or deciding anything about the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Dubuclet, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the legality of the search and probable cause for arrest, without interpreting or applying any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Taylor, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty. The court decided the legality of the search and seizure under the plain-view doctrine, without construing or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jones, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court did not interpret or apply § 40:967; it decided the appeal on Fourth Amendment seizure, reasonable suspicion, consent, and suppression issues. opinion →
State v. Craft, the opinion mentions § 40:967(A) only to identify the offense to which Craft pleaded guilty; the court decided the probation-revocation issue under probation conditions and La. C.Cr.P. art. 895, without interpreting or applying § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Lee, the statute is cited only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns evidentiary sufficiency, jury selection, and sentencing, and does not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Knapper, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the charged offense; the court's decision addresses the search, probable cause, inevitable discovery, and suppression of evidence, without construing or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Armstrong, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court decides the mistrial and harmless-error issues without construing or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Carey, the court cites § 40:967(A) only to identify the offense of conviction; it decides the appeal on the constitutional right to confront the confidential informant and does not interpret or apply the statute. opinion →
State v. Bercy, the statute is mentioned only in the factual/procedural background to identify the offense charged. The court decides bond-forfeiture notice and evidentiary requirements under La.R.S. 15:85 and La.C.Cr.P. art. 337, and does not interpret or apply La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Hamilton, the statute appears only in the description of the charge and procedural history. The court decided the suppression issue under abandonment and seizure principles, without interpreting or applying the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Britton, the statute is cited only to identify the charge; the court's decision concerns the legality of the seizure and suppression of abandoned contraband, not the meaning, requirements, or application of § 40:967(C)(2). opinion →
State v. Finne, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court's decision concerns the legality of the investigatory stop and seizure of the cocaine, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bridges, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense underlying the conviction; the court decides the habitual-offender proceeding and Boykin-rights waiver issue, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Burton, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court decided the motion to suppress under search-and-seizure principles and did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Vance, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the suppression issue under search-and-seizure principles and did not construe or apply the meaning or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Solomon, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret, define, or otherwise decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Louis, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which defendant pleaded guilty; the court’s decision addresses whether an alleged plea-bargain immunity agreement required dismissal of the prosecution, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Slan, section 40:967(A) appears only in the description of the charge and is not construed or applied by the court. The decision addresses suppression of evidence and harmless error; its discussion of the meaning and proof of distribution relies on other provisions and does not hold anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Toliver, the statute is mentioned only to identify a prior cocaine-distribution conviction used in the habitual-offender proceeding; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Gaines, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural facts. The court decided the confidential-informant disclosure issue and did not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Boutte, the court merely reports the charge under subsection (C) and, in a footnote, the defendant's prior conviction under subsection (A); it decides the appeal under La. C.Cr.P. arts. 770 and 774 and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court decides the case on judicial recusal and resentencing, not on the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967(A) only to identify the offense charged; the court's holding concerns offender classification, probation eligibility, and resentencing under La.C.Cr.P. arts. 893 and 894.1(B), not the meaning or application of § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Truax, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court's decision concerns the excessiveness of the sentence and compliance with felony sentencing guidelines, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Lee, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court decided a jury-impartiality and challenges-for-cause issue, and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Joseph, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court's holding concerns the statutory time limits for prosecution and the motion to quash under La.C.Cr.P. arts. 578 and 579, not the meaning or application of La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Leon, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967 only to identify the offense charged. The court decided an ineffective-assistance and responsive-verdict issue, without interpreting or applying the statute's meaning, requirements, coverage, or operation. opinion →
State v. Range, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court's holding concerns the scope of a search warrant and probable cause to search the defendant, not the meaning or application of § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Dean, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967 only to identify the statute underlying defendant’s prior distribution conviction. The court’s holding concerns the Habitual Offender Law and responsive verdicts under La. C.Cr.P. art. 815, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Searile, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court did not construe or apply what § 40:967 requires. opinion →
State v. Walker, the court merely cites La.R.S. 40:967(F) to identify the offense underlying the vacated guilty plea and adopts reasons from another opinion; it does not interpret or apply the statute's meaning or requirements. opinion →
State v. Fisher, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court does not interpret, explain, or decide how La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 applies. opinion →
State v. Washington, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Quinones, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged; the court decided the appeal's prematurity and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Harper, the opinion mentions § 40:967(A) only to identify the offense charged. The court decides evidentiary and trial-error issues and does not construe or apply the statute's substantive requirements. opinion →
State v. Harris, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history. The court reversed because the evidence was insufficient to establish constructive possession and did not interpret or decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Byas, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the suppression issue under warrantless-entry, exigent-circumstances, and probable-cause principles, without construing or deciding anything about § 40:967(C)(2). opinion →
State v. Boyd, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offenses charged in the procedural history. The court did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967; it resolved the appeal on evidentiary, suppression, opinion-testimony, and sentencing issues. opinion →
State v. Byes, the statute is cited only to identify the charge in the procedural history. The court decides the suppression, confrontation, and sentencing issues without interpreting or applying the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Johnson, the statute is mentioned only to identify the cocaine-possession charge. The court decided whether the police had reasonable suspicion for an investigatory stop and whether the motion to suppress was properly granted; it did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Williams, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged and the drug's classification; the appellate court does not interpret, apply, or decide what § 40:967 requires. opinion →
State v. Hale, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the charge; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Neoland, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offenses charged; the court does not interpret or apply § 40:967, and the appeal concerns sufficiency of identification evidence. opinion →
State v. Willis, the court merely identified the offense charged under La. R.S. 40:967 A(1); its decision concerned the constitutional and statutory speedy-trial issue, not the meaning, requirements, scope, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rosette, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court's decision concerns the admissibility of eyewitness identification evidence and does not construe or decide anything about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Batiste, the opinion cites § 40:967(A)(1) only to identify the criminal charge in the procedural background. The court’s actual holdings concern the bond-forfeiture statute, La.R.S. 15:85, and notice requirements under La. Code Crim.P. art. 344; it does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Walker, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court did not construe § 40:967 or decide a statute-specific requirement; its appellate analysis concerned evidentiary notice, identification, and general sufficiency of the evidence. opinion →
State v. Countee, the statute is cited only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court decides the appeal under the rule barring review of a sentence imposed under a plea agreement and does not interpret or apply La. R.S. 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Jones, section 40:967 is cited only to identify the cocaine offenses in the charging and procedural history; the court's decision addressed sentencing under La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1 and constitutional excessiveness, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Legaux, the statute is mentioned only to identify the original charge in the procedural history. The court affirmed a conviction for simple possession based on the sufficiency of the evidence and constructive possession, but did not construe or decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Hopkins, the court merely recited § 40:967(A)(1)'s penalty range for the predicate offense while calculating the habitual-offender sentencing range; it did not construe or independently decide anything about § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bruser, the statute is cited only to identify the charge against the defendant. The court decides the suppression issue under La. C.Cr.P. arts. 215.1 and 201 and search-and-seizure principles, without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Lorio, the opinion mentions § 40:967(A)(1) only to identify the offense charged. The court decided the habitual-offender adjudication and sentence under La.R.S. 15:529.1, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Willis, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the charge. The court decided the sentencing error under Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 893 and did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Smith, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged. The court decided whether the warrantless search and seizure were supported by probable cause, not what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Livings, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court's holding concerns the legality of the search and other trial issues, not the meaning or application of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Robinson, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged. The court did not interpret or apply § 40:967; its ruling concerned the habitual-offender adjudication, predicate convictions, and the incomplete appellate record under La.R.S. 15:529.1. opinion →
State v. Bovie, the court merely identifies the offense of conviction as a violation of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(A). Its holding addresses the sufficiency of the identification evidence and does not construe or apply any requirement of the statute. opinion →
State v. Charles, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the charge. The court decided the legality of the investigatory stop, seizure, and motion to suppress, without construing or applying § 40:967(C)'s requirements. opinion →
State v. Wheeler, the opinion mentions § 40:967(A) and (A)(2) only while recounting the facts and holding of State v. Johnson, which is cited for the rule against substantively amending a bill of information after trial begins. This court did not interpret or apply the meaning or requirements of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Coleman, La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 is cited to identify the drug offense and its sentencing range, but the court’s actual holding concerns probation eligibility under La. C.Cr.P. art. 893, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Miskel, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged; the court decided the motion to suppress based on investigatory-stop, consent, and search principles, without interpreting or applying the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jackson, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged; the court decided the excessive-sentence and habitual-offender issues without interpreting or applying § 40:967(A)'s substantive requirements. opinion →
State in Interest of AH, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide any issue about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Bailey, the statute is mentioned in the procedural history and in the court’s summary that the State proved the offense; the opinion does not interpret, explain, or apply any requirement of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rios, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged in the procedural history. The court decided whether the defendant could withdraw his guilty plea after an alleged plea-agreement breach, and did not interpret or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Monette, the court mentions § 40:967 only to state the underlying offense's penalty while evaluating whether the habitual-offender sentence was constitutionally excessive. It does not interpret, construe, or decide the application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Gross, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court decides whether the defendant could withdraw his guilty plea and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
In re Landry, the statute is mentioned only to describe the respondent's underlying guilty plea and conviction in the disciplinary proceeding. The court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the requirements or scope of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mouton, the court mentioned § 40:967 only while conducting an Anders review and affirming the conviction; it did not construe the statute, explain its requirements, or analyze its application beyond a conclusory statement that the elements were proved. opinion →
State v. Nixon, the statute appears only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged; the court decided the legality of the stop, seizure, and arrest under search-and-seizure principles and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Prout, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mathews, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense underlying the conviction; the court decided the appeal on the untimeliness of the appeal and did not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Riley, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged in the procedural history; the court decides the motion to suppress under the law governing investigatory stops and frisks, without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Earnest, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense to which the defendant pleaded guilty; the court did not interpret, apply, or decide any issue about La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Collins, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967(A) while recounting the charge and resolves the relevant assignment by reviewing the guilty plea's factual basis, not by interpreting or deciding what subsection (A) requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Neusham, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court's holding concerns the adequacy of the trial court's justification for deviating below the mandatory sentence under La.R.S. 15:529.1, and it does not construe or decide anything about La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Randleston, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine-possession offense. The court's actual ruling concerns whether the mandatory minimum sentence under La.R.S. 15:529.1 was constitutionally excessive and whether the trial court adequately supported a Dorthey departure; it does not interpret or apply La.R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. LB, the court mentioned La.R.S. 40:967(C) only to identify the offense underlying the expungement case. It construed and applied expungement and conditional-discharge provisions, not the meaning or requirements of § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. L.B., the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the arrest and conviction. The court does not construe or apply § 40:967(C); its discussion concerns expungement and the repealed conditional-discharge statute. opinion →
State v. Mathis, the statute is cited only to identify the offense underlying the conviction. The court decides jury-selection challenges and does not interpret or apply the meaning or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Rodney, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged and conviction; the court decides identification-preservation and error-patent issues, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Curtis, the court merely recited the statute's sentencing range while reviewing whether Curtis's sentences were excessive; it did not construe or otherwise decide what § 40:967 means or requires. opinion →
State v. Sandifer, the court mentions La.R.S. 40:967(C)(2) only to identify the separate cocaine-possession charge underlying the procedural and double-jeopardy discussion. It does not construe or apply that statute. opinion →
State v. Gonzales, the court cited La. R.S. 40:967 only while describing the sentence imposed and the maximum sentence; it did not interpret, apply, or decide any requirement or coverage question under § 40:967. opinion →
State v. King, the majority decided the charged offense under La.R.S. 40:967(A)(1), possession with intent to distribute. Subsection (C) appears only in the dissent’s description of possession of cocaine as a lesser responsive offense; the court did not decide an issue about the meaning or application of subsection (C). opinion →
State v. Green, the court merely identifies the statute as the provision underlying defendant's conviction and later recounts the charge; it does not interpret, apply, or decide what La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967 requires or whom it covers. opinion →
State v. Ramirez, the court treated § 40:967 only as the charge and as the subject of a miscitation in the indictment. Its ruling rested on La. Code Crim. P. art. 464 and whether the defendant was misled, not on the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Ruiz, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967 only to identify the drug charges; it does not interpret, apply, or decide what § 40:967 requires. The court's actual ruling concerns sentencing under La. Code Crim.P. art. 894.1 and consecutive sentences. opinion →
State v. Stubbs, the statute is cited only to identify the criminal charges in the procedural history. The court's holding concerns whether the subsequent prosecution was barred by double jeopardy after a civil forfeiture; it does not interpret or apply the substantive requirements of La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Spikes, the statute appears in the procedural description of the charges. Although the court discusses whether the evidence established distribution of cocaine, it does not construe § 40:967 or decide what the statute requires or how it applies. opinion →
State v. Brown, the statute is cited only to identify the cocaine-distribution charge; the court decides the validity of the verdict form and sufficiency of the evidence without interpreting or applying § 40:967. opinion →
State v. James, the statute is cited only to identify the offense charged; the court decides sentencing-delay and jury-deadlock issues without interpreting or applying La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Purvis, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged. The court's suppression ruling construes search-and-seizure principles and La.R.S. 32:304(C), not La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Sider, the court merely recited the statute's penalty range while addressing the excessiveness of the sentence; it did not interpret the statute or decide its requirements, scope, or application. The sentence issue was resolved on plea-agreement and procedural grounds. opinion →
State v. Thomas, the court cites § 40:967(A)(1) and (B)(1) to identify the underlying offense and its base penalty while deciding the meaning and application of the attempt and drug-free-zone penalty provisions. It does not construe or independently apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Nixon, the statute appears only in the description of the charge in the procedural history. The court decided the Miranda and counsel-waiver issue, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of La. R.S. 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Handy, the opinion merely identifies La.R.S. 40:967 as the statute underlying the cocaine-possession charge in the procedural history. The court's decision concerns the constitutionality and justification of the sentence imposed under La.R.S. 15:529.1, not the meaning or application of § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Boswell, the court mentions § 40:967 only to identify the offense and explain a citation error in the bill of information. It resolves the issue under charging-document and harmless-error rules, without construing or applying the statute's substantive provisions. opinion →
State v. Williams, the court mentions La.R.S. 40:967(A) only in the procedural history to identify the offenses charged. It does not interpret the statute or decide how it applies; the appeal concerns the excessiveness of the sentences. opinion →
State v. Fox, the statute is cited only to identify the offense of conviction. The court decided the juror challenge and did not construe or apply La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Mitchell, the statute appears only in the description of the charge and procedural history; the court decided the motion to suppress under Fourth Amendment search-and-seizure principles and did not construe or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Jackson, the statute is mentioned only in the charging history to identify the offense; the court decides the suppression issue and probable cause for seizing the safe without interpreting or applying the elements or requirements of La. Stat. Ann. § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Fields, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the original charge. The court did not interpret or apply La. R.S. 40:967; it reviewed the conviction for distribution of marijuana under La. R.S. 40:966 A.2. opinion →
State v. Flanagan, the opinion cites § 40:967(C) only to identify the charge. It does not interpret or apply the statute's elements, scope, or requirements; the holding concerns the lawfulness of the arrest and the resulting search under La.R.S. 14:108 and search-and-seizure principles. opinion →
State v. Brown, the court mentions La. R.S. 40:967 only in describing the charge in the procedural history. It does not interpret, construe, or decide how the statute applies; the decision instead addresses prosecutorial comments and mistrial under La. C.Cr.P. art. 770. opinion →
State v. Nolen, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense to which Nolen pleaded guilty. The court decides the case under the Fourth Amendment and the plain-view exception to the warrant requirement, without construing or applying La. R.S. 40:967. opinion →
State v. Louis, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967(B)(1) only to identify the cocaine charges and in describing the sentence imposed; the court's actual ruling concerns whether the trial court properly departed below the habitual-offender minimum under La. R.S. 15:529.1, not the meaning or application of § 40:967(B)(1). opinion →
State v. Johnson, the opinion mentions La. R.S. 40:967(C) only to identify the cocaine charge in the procedural and factual background. The court's decision concerns whether the sentence could be reduced under the Habitual Offender Law, La. R.S. 15:529.1, not the meaning, requirements, coverage, or application of § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Rowan, the opinion reports the statute as the provision charged and addresses the sufficiency of the identification evidence and discovery issues; it does not interpret or decide what § 40:967 means, requires, or covers. opinion →
State v. Fields, the statute identifies the no-contest possession charge; the court decided the validity of the plea, probation revocation, and evidentiary issues without interpreting or applying § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Simons, the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify the offense charged; the court decides the excessive-sentence issue under La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.1 and does not interpret or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Branch, the statute is mentioned only to identify the offense charged; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply § 40:967. opinion →
State v. Lacoste, the court merely identifies the cocaine-possession offense and cites § 40:967(C) in describing the procedural and factual background; it decides the defendant's sentence under the habitual-offender statute and does not interpret or apply § 40:967(C). opinion →
State v. Alexander, the statute is cited only to identify the offenses charged. The court decides the sufficiency of the evidence and the excessiveness of the sentence, without construing or explaining § 40:967(A). opinion →
State v. Barley, the opinion mentions § 40:967(B)(1) only in a footnote to report the penalty for distribution of methamphetamine; the court construed and applied La. C.Cr.P. arts. 572, 576, and 578 instead. opinion →
State v. Rome, the opinion does not decide an issue about La. R.S. 40:967(G)(2); it recounts the prior LeCompte interpretation only to distinguish that statute from La. C.Cr.P. art. 894.2, the statute actually at issue. opinion →
State v. Lee, the statute is mentioned in the charging history and in the court's patent-error review; the opinion does not construe § 40:967 or decide how its requirements apply. opinion →
State v. Brinson, the opinion mentions La.R.S. 40:967(C) only to identify the offense underlying the defendant's conviction. The court's decision concerns the ex post facto application of the habitual offender cleansing period under La.R.S. 15:529.1(C), not the meaning or application of § 40:967(C). opinion →
…and 1,247 more.

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