Service Affidavit - Virginia
AFFIDAVIT AND RETURN OF SERVICE BY PRIVATE PROCESS SERVER
Before you use this: This form records service by a qualified private server under Va. Code §§ 8.01-293 and 8.01-325. Posted service on a natural person has a separate mailing and filing requirement before default judgment under § 8.01-296(2)(b).
IN THE [CIRCUIT / GENERAL DISTRICT] COURT OF [COUNTY / CITY], VIRGINIA
| Party | Role |
|---|---|
| [PLAINTIFF / PETITIONER NAME] | Plaintiff / Petitioner |
| v. | |
| [DEFENDANT / RESPONDENT NAME] | Defendant / Respondent |
Case No.: [________________________________]
I, [SERVER'S FULL NAME], after being duly sworn, state from personal knowledge:
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I am at least 18 years old. I am not a party to this case and am not otherwise interested in the subject matter in controversy. I served the process identified below for a fee as a private process server under Va. Code § 8.01-293(A)(3).
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Party served: [FULL NAME OF PARTY]. If the party is an entity, its type and state of formation are [________________________________].
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Documents served: [IDENTIFY EVERY SUMMONS, PLEADING, EXHIBIT, OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED].
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Date and time of service: [__/__/____] at [TIME] [A.M. / P.M.]. Place of service: [STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, ZIP].
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I served the process by the single method checked below. The person who received the documents, if different from the party, was [FULL NAME].
☐ Personal service on a natural person. I delivered a copy of the process to the named individual in person. Va. Code § 8.01-296(1).
☐ Substituted service at a natural person's usual abode. The party was not found there. I delivered a copy of the process to [RECIPIENT], who was a member of the party's family, was not a temporary sojourner or guest, and was at least 16 years old. I informed the recipient of the purport of the process. Recipient's relationship and approximate age: [________________________________]. Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(a).
☐ Posting at a natural person's usual abode. Personal service and the substituted service described above could not be effected. I posted a copy at the front door or main entrance of that abode. The unsuccessful attempts and reason substituted service could not be effected were: [DATES, TIMES, ADDRESSES, RESULTS, AND FACTS]. Door used: [________________________________]. Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(b). The party causing service or that party's attorney or agent must complete the required mailing and file its certificate before default judgment; this affidavit does not certify mailing by someone else.
☐ Personal service on a domestic Virginia corporation or LLC. I delivered a copy to [RECIPIENT NAME], who was the entity's [OFFICER / DIRECTOR / REGISTERED AGENT FOR CORPORATION; REGISTERED AGENT FOR LLC]. Recipient's position or registered-agent status was confirmed by [FACTS]. Va. Code § 8.01-299(1).
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If I selected posting above, I noted the manner and date of service on the original and the posted copy of the process as required by Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(c). [DESCRIBE ANY ADDITIONAL FACTS NEEDED TO IDENTIFY THE PLACE AND METHOD].
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I returned the process bearing the date, manner, and party served to the clerk on [__/__/____]. Va. Code § 8.01-325(A) ordinarily requires return within 72 hours of service, with the next-day rule when the deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday; § 8.01-294 addresses the effect of a late return.
I declare under oath that the foregoing facts are true.
PRIVATE SERVER — [SERVER'S FULL NAME]
Signature: ________________________________________
Address: [FULL BUSINESS OR MAILING ADDRESS]
Telephone: [PHONE NUMBER]
Subscribed and sworn to or affirmed before me on [__/__/____] by [SERVER'S FULL NAME].
________________________________________
Notary public
Printed name: [NOTARY'S NAME]
Commission expires: [__/__/____]
Registration number: [________________________________]
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
About this template
- Last updated
- September 28, 2026
- Citations checked
- September 28, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Virginia
- Category
- Litigation & Court Documents
Legal authority
- Va. Code § 8.01-293(A)(2) (qualified adult server)
- Va. Code § 8.01-293(A)(3) (private server)
- Va. Code § 8.01-294 (return timing and late-return effect)
- Va. Code § 8.01-296(1) (personal service)
- Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(a) (substituted service)
- Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(b) (posted service and mailing)
- Va. Code § 8.01-296(2)(c) (posted-service return notation)
- Va. Code § 8.01-299(1) (domestic entity service)
- Va. Code § 8.01-325(A) (return)
- Va. Code § 8.01-325(B)(2) (private-server affidavit)
These are the filings that drive a lawsuit through the system: complaints, answers, motions, briefs, discovery requests and responses, and post-judgment papers. Each has its own format requirements under federal and state procedural rules, and each has a deadline that cannot be missed without consequences. Clean, procedurally correct filings move a case forward; sloppy ones invite motions to strike, amended responses, and avoidable delays.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on September 28, 2026.
Va. Code § 8.01-293(A)(2) (checked September 28, 2026): "Any person 18 years of age or older and who is not a party or otherwise interested in the subject matter in controversy."
Va. Code § 8.01-293(A)(3) (checked September 28, 2026): "For purposes of this section, "private process server" means any person 18 years of age or older and who is not a party or otherwise interested in the subject matter in controversy, and who charges a fee for service of process."
Va. Code § 8.01-294 (checked September 28, 2026): "shall return all papers within 72 hours of service, except when such returns would be due on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. In such case, the return is due on the next day following such Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Failure to make return of service of process by anyone authorized to serve process under § 8.01-293 within the time specified in this section shall not invalidate any service of process or any judgment based thereon."
Va. Code § 8.01-296(1) (checked September 28, 2026): "By delivering a copy thereof in writing to the party in person"
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