Statute Annotations › Mississippi › Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11

Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11

Notice of claim and limitations period: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Mississippi
Case notes
269
Cited in passing
86
Citing cases indexed
638
Case dates
1991–2026
Screened through
2026-05-12
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-20
Courts' treatment: partly invalid
A reviewed case holds part of this section invalid or unenforceable. The Mississippi Supreme Court held only the March 2002 retroactive extension of the minor savings clause in subsection (4) unconstitutional. It expressly upheld the original clause.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

355 citing cases reviewed of 638 in the citation index: 269 interpreted the section (annotated below), 86 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-05-12 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Later changes in law

Changes after the earliest notes below. A note stating a rule one of these changed is marked "Law changed since".

  • 1993-04-01 The 1993 amendment replaced the former two-year MTCA limitations period with one year when the Act took effect for political subdivisions. The code's history credits identify Laws 1993, ch. 476, § 5. Source
  • 1999-03-25 The amendment to § 11-46-11(3) kept 95 days of notice tolling for state agencies but extended tolling to 120 days for municipalities, counties, and other political subdivisions; Roberts v. New Albany School District applies it to existing unbarred claims. Source
  • 2000-05-15 Section 11-46-11(4) added a limited minor savings clause for claims still existing when it took effect; University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Robinson held that it cannot revive claims already barred. Source
  • 2002 Laws 2002, ch. 380 amended § 11-46-11(4) to extend the disability savings clause retroactively to April 1, 1993; University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Robinson held that extension unconstitutional insofar as it revived barred claims, while preserving the original 2000 clause. Source
  • 2006 The Mississippi Supreme Court in University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Easterling overruled the rule that a governmental entity had to request a stay to preserve its objection to a suit filed before the ninety-day notice period expired. Source
  • 2008-09-25 On rehearing in Caves v. Yarbrough, the Mississippi Supreme Court held that § 11-46-11(3)'s year begins only when a complete tort exists and the claimant knows, or reasonably should know, both the injury and the act or omission that caused it; it applied that rule to a wrongful-death claim in which death was known but the alleged negligent cause may not have been. Source
  • 2009-08-20 Stuart v. University of Mississippi Medical Center held the MTCA notice requirements nonjurisdictional and waivable, displacing earlier descriptions of the ninety-day rule as jurisdictional. Source
  • 2010-07-22 Delta Regional Medical Center v. Green held the clause in § 11-46-11(3) forbidding suit during its tolling period unenforceable; subsection (3) now serves only to toll limitations. Source
  • 2010-12-09 Tallahatchie General Hospital v. Howe required strict compliance with § 11-46-11's designated notice recipient and overruled Powell to the extent it allowed notice to a different recipient merely because the entity learned of the claim. Source
  • 2012-07-01 Laws 2012, ch. 513 reduced § 11-46-11(3)'s notice tolling for political subdivisions from 120 to 95 days, the same period as for state entities. The earlier legislative text provided 120 days. Source
  • 2012-07-01 The amendment to § 11-46-11(1)-(2) specified the officials who must receive notice for each type of entity, codifying strict compliance as to the recipient; Dobbs v. City of Columbus applies that rule to notice of a city claim sent to the mayor instead of the city clerk. Source
  • 2026-07-01 Laws 2026, ch. 425 amended § 11-46-11(3) and added § 11-46-20(6): for entities required to have coverage certificates, incorrect chief-executive contact information in the Tort Claims Board's public registry when notice is served tolls the one-year period until corrected, and a properly filed complaint cannot be dismissed for listing that incorrect information. Source

Limitations period and tolling

Law changed since The 1993 amendment reduced the MTCA filing period from two years to one year when the Act took effect for political subdivisions.

Section 11-46-11(3)'s two-year limit applies only to actions brought under the Tort Claims Act, so it did not bar an action arising before the Act became effective.

Starnes v. City of Vardaman · filed 1991-05-03(3)

So when the City of Vardaman asserts to the two-year statute of limitations, Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Supp. 1987), we must answer that the statute limits only "all actions brought under the provisions of this chapter... ." Since "this chapter" has never authorized an action — the present effective date is October 1, 1991 — Starnes' action was not and could not have been brought under it. Since Starnes' action was not "brought under the provisions of this chapter," we may not hold it barred by the two-year statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) applies a one-year limitations period to a UM carrier’s derivative subrogation claim against a municipality under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.

Coleman v. American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance · filed 1996-06-11(3)

In any event, American’s derivative subrogation claim against Greenville would be bound by a one year statute of limitations, in light of the fact that the claim is encompassed under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3). ... Insofar as the defendant American has stated a claim against the third-party defendant City of Greenville under its rights of subrogation pursuant to the Mississippi Uninsured Motorist Act, that claim is untimely and shall be dismissed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) imposes a one-year limitations period on Tort Claims Act actions that is not tolled by the minor savings clause in § 15-1-59.

Marcum v. Hancock County School District · filed 1997-07-11(3)

We hold that § 11-46-11's one (1) year statute of limitations is not tolled by § 15-1-59's minor savings clause.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires actions under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act, including medical malpractice claims against covered state employees, to be brought within one year.

Pickens v. Donaldson · filed 1998-01-07(3)

Because Pickens failed to bring her claim within the MTCA's one-year limitations period, the cause of action is time-barred, and the trial court's grant of summary judgment on independent grounds that Pickens failed to satisfy the statute of limitations of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) is affirmed, but only as to Dr. Vig.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 tolls its one-year filing period only when the claimant gives the notice of claim required by the statute; notice to a city's insurer that lacks required information does not qualify.

Coy C Carpenter v. Dawson · filed 1996-04-05(3)

Absent the tolling of the one-year statute of limitations by the providing of statutorily valid notice, Carpenter's suit is thus barred by the one-year statute of limitations. It is clear that the notice provided by Carpenter in the present case did not comply with the requirements of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11, and the trial court thus correctly ruled that Carpenter's claim was not timely filed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires actions against political subdivisions to be filed within one year of accrual and allows an extension through the required notice of claim.

Chamberlin v. City of Hernando · filed 1996-05-10(3)

The Legislature intended for § 11-46-11 to take effect from and after April 1, 1993, its date of passage. The Act directs that all actions against political subdivisions shall be filed within one year of accrual. The only way the statute allows the extension of the one-year statute is to file the required notice of claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) allows one year to file a tort claim against a Mississippi governmental agency and tolls that period for ninety-five days when the required notice of claim is filed.

State of Mississippi v. Dampeer · filed 1996-12-31(3)

Therefore, when the proper requirements of bringing a claim for injury against a governmental agency in the State of Mississippi are met, including the giving of the proper notice, the statute of limitations allows one year, plus ninety-five days in which to bring the claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires Tort Claims Act suits to be filed within one year and allows a ninety-five-day extension if the claimant files a notice of claim during that year.

Public Safety, Mississippi Department of v. Olur v. Stringer · filed 1997-01-08(3)

The one year limitations period allowed by the statute may be extended for a period of ninety-five days provided a pre-suit notice of claim is filed by the claimant at any point during the one year period.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Caves v. Yarbrough (Sept. 25, 2008) held that MTCA accrual can await reasonable discovery of the alleged causal act even when the injury itself is apparent.

Section 11-46-11(3) imposes a one-year limitations period on Tort Claims Act suits, and the discovery rule does not delay its start for an injury that is not latent.

Wilmer Robinson, Jr. v. Singing River Hospital System · filed 1997-02-26(3)

On these facts, the discovery rule does not apply because Robinson's injuries were not latent. Robinson knew on November 21, 1993, that he was injured while undergoing treatment by Cissel at Singing River. Therefore, the statute of limitations began running that day with the result that the filing of this suit on October 17, 1995, was untimely. Therefore, this action is barred by the applicable statute of limitations. ... The granting of summary judgment in favor of Singing River Hospital and David Cissel was not error, because this action fails for non-compliance with the statute of limitations provisions of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Supp.1998).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires notice of a claim to the governmental entity’s chief executive officer with the required claim information; deficient notice does not toll the one-year filing period.

Carpenter v. Dawson · filed 1997-11-13(1)-(3)

Absent the tolling of the one-year statute of limitations by the providing of statutorily valid notice, Carpenter's suit is thus barred by the one-year statute of limitations. It is clear that the notice provided by Carpenter in the present case did not comply with the requirements of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11, and the trial court thus correctly ruled that Carpenter's claim was not timely filed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since The March 25, 1999 amendment kept 95 days of notice tolling for state agencies but extended tolling to 120 days for municipalities, counties, and other political subdivisions.

Section 11-46-11(3) requires an action under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be filed within one year and tolls that period for 95 days when a notice of claim is filed.

City of Tupelo v. Martin · filed 1997-12-18(3)

Filing a notice of claim would have tolled the statute of limitations for 95 days. Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3). Thus, had a notice of claim been properly submitted, the statute of limitations would have finally expired on April 18, 1997. The McKinley and Dixon representatives had filed neither a notice of claim nor a complaint by that date. Because they did not comply with the statute of limitations established in the MTCA, the intervention motions were, on their faces, untimely as barred by the applicable statute of limitations and, thus, did not state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires actions against political subdivisions to be filed within one year of accrual and permits an extension only through the required notice of claim.

Chamberlin v. City of Hernando · filed 1998-06-18(3)

The Legislature intended for § 11-46-11 to take effect from and after April 1, 1993, its date of passage. The Act directs that all actions against political subdivisions shall be filed within one year of accrual. The only way the statute allows the extension of the one-year statute is to file the required notice of claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)'s one-year limitations period governs claims against governmental entities under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act, even when another limitations statute would otherwise apply.

Henderson v. Un-Named Emergency Room · filed 1998-07-23(3)

In determining the time frame in which actions alleging tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct against MCMC must be brought, Miss. Code Ann. §11-46-11(3), which states that it applies to all actions against governmental entities under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act, regardless of any other statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, is the correct statute to apply.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Section 11-46-11(4) later added a separate minor savings clause for claims still existing on May 15, 2000, without reviving already barred claims.

Section 11-46-11(3) requires actions under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be filed within one year, and the minor savings clause does not toll that deadline.

Hays v. Lafayette County School District · filed 1998-08-17(3)

Consistent with recent case law, the one (1) year statute of limitations in § 11-46-11 is not tolled by the minor savings clause in § 15-1-59.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires MTCA actions to be brought within one year, and the minor savings clause in § 15-1-59 does not toll that period.

Marcum v. Hancock County School Dist. · filed 1999-06-03(3)

We hold that § 11-46-11's one (1) year statute of limitations is not tolled by § 15-1-59's minor savings clause. The MTCA clearly mandates that a one (1) year statute of limitations be applied to any actions brought under the Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires a Tort Claims Act action to be filed within one year, allows a ninety-five-day extension for timely notice of claim, and is not waived by good faith settlement negotiations alone.

Miss. Dept. of Public Safety v. Stringer · filed 1999-06-03(3)

The one year limitations period allowed by the statute may be extended for a period of ninety-five days provided a pre-suit notice of claim is filed by the claimant at any point during the one year period. ... We agree with the Nebraska Supreme Court that good faith settlement negotiations alone are not sufficient to waive the statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since The March 25, 1999 amendment extended notice tolling for municipalities, counties, and other political subdivisions from 95 to 120 days; the 2012 amendment later returned them to 95 days.

Section 11-46-11(3) requires Tort Claims Act suits to be filed within one year of the tortious conduct and tolls that period for 95 days when a notice of claim is filed.

City of Tupelo v. Martin · filed 1999-09-02(3)

Given our disposition above of the timeliness issue on the intervention question, it necessarily follows that we conclude that the two complaints were not timely in that they are barred by Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Supp.1998), the applicable one-year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since The July 1, 2012 amendment reduced notice tolling for political subdivisions from 120 to 95 days.

Section 11-46-11(3)'s extended limitations period applies to existing claims that were not yet barred when the amendment took effect; notice to a political subdivision tolls the period for 120 days, followed by 90 days to sue if the claim is not denied.

Roberts v. New Albany Separate School District · filed 2000-05-01(3)

She gave notice of her claim to the school district within the one-year statutory time period on August 3, 1999, tolling the statute of limitations for 120 days. One hundred twenty-five days later, after the 120-day period allowed for the school district to provide notice of denial of claim but within the subsequent 90-day period available for filing suit, Roberts filed the present action. There is no notice of denial of claim in the record so the full measure of the 120-day period runs in Roberts's favor. Her suit, therefore, was timely filed, and the dismissal of this suit must therefore be reversed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) allows one year to file a tort claim against a governmental agency, plus ninety-five days when the required notice of claim is filed.

State v. Dampeer · filed 1999-06-24(3)

Therefore, when the proper requirements of bringing a claim for injury against a governmental agency in the State of Mississippi are met, including the giving of the proper notice, the statute of limitations allows one year, plus ninety-five days in which to bring the claim. ... In the instant case the accident occurred on June 12, 1994. The complaint was filed November 5, 1996, nearly two years and five months after the accident. This claim is barred by the applicable one-year statute of limitation.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) sets a one-year limitations period for MTCA claims, including medical malpractice claims against covered state employees.

Pickens v. Donaldson · filed 1999-09-23(3)

Because Pickens failed to bring her claim within the MTCA's one-year limitations period, the cause of action is time-barred, and the trial court's grant of summary judgment on independent grounds that Pickens failed to satisfy the statute of limitations of Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) is affirmed, but only as to Dr. Vig.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) sets the controlling one-year limitations period for tort claims against governmental entities, regardless of another statute of limitations.

Henderson v. UN-NAMED EMERGENCY ROOM, MADISON COUNTY MED. CENTER · filed 2000-04-06(3)

In determining the time frame in which actions alleging tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct against MCMC must be brought, Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3), which states that it applies to all actions against governmental entities under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act, regardless of any other statutes of limitations that would otherwise apply, is the correct statute to apply. ... The lawsuit was not filed until April 21, 1997, well past the one year statute of limitations requirement.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires an action under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to begin within one year of the actionable conduct.

Conrod v. Ned Holder · filed 2000-10-04(3)

In this case, Deputy Stevie Little was not named in the action filed in federal district court within the statute of limitations. Further, no notice of an action was given to Stevie Little until a full two years after the alleged conduct. Therefore, the action in this case was not only barred by the plaintiffs failing to meet the requirements of naming a governmental entity as a defendant; as to Stevie Little, the action was barred by the statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)'s one-year deadline for Tort Claims Act actions is not tolled by the minor savings clause in § 15-1-59.

Hays v. Lafayette County School Dist. · filed 1999-12-09(3)

The one (1) year statute of limitations of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act set forth in Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11 (Supp.1999) is not tolled by the minors' savings clause in Miss.Code Ann. § 15-1-59 (1995).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)’s extended limitations period applies to claims that accrued before the amendment if they were not already barred under the prior period.

Hollingsworth v. City of Laurel, Mississippi · filed 2000-08-15(3)

We hold the amendment lengthening the statute of limitations for claims brought under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act applies to causes of action accruing before the amendment was enacted which were not barred by the prior statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Subsection (3)'s filing deadline is not relaxed to a substantial compliance standard.

Burge v. Richton Mun. Separate Sch. Dist. · filed 2001-10-16(3)

Because of the notable purposes served by our statutes of limitation, we decline to relax those limitations into a standard of substantial compliance simply because the Burges ask us to do so.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s one-year limitations period is not tolled by a claimant’s ignorance of a tortfeasor’s government employment when the government did not mislead the claimant and the claimant failed to investigate.

Ray v. Keith · filed 2002-02-01

Because there is no evidence that Lee County misled Ray, we affirm the trial judge's grant of summary judgment on the grounds that Ray failed to substantially comply with the notice requirements of the MTCA, and therefore, the statute of limitations had expired.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires an action under the Tort Claims Act to be filed within one year of the actionable conduct; an untimely notice of claim does not toll that period.

Gilchrist v. Veach · filed 2002-02-12(3)

Unfortunately, according to the aforementioned statute, this letter was untimely and would not serve to toll the statute of limitations. Therefore, the amended complaint which was filed by Gilchrist on February 6, 1998, which named Dr. Veach as a defendant was untimely and barred by the statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(4) protects a minor from the limitations period until a suit is filed on the minor's behalf; that filing starts the period for later suits arising from the same cause of action.

Lee v. Thompson · filed 2003-09-11(4)

No doubt, Emily, because of her disability of minority, was protected under both Miss. Code Ann. §§ 11-46-11(4) & 15-1-59 until the suit was initially filed in her behalf. That action, however, commenced the running of the applicable statute(s) of limitations concerning subsequently filed suits arising from the same cause of action.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

The amendment extending § 11-46-11(3)'s tolling period applies to claims that accrued before its enactment if they were not already time-barred.

HOLLINGSWORTH v. City of Laurel · filed 2002-02-28(3)

We hold the amendment lengthening the statute of limitations for claims brought under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act applies to causes of action accruing before the amendment was enacted which were not barred by the prior statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(3)'s amended limitations period applies to existing claims that were not time-barred when the amendment took effect; notice to a political subdivision tolls the period for 120 days, followed by 90 days to file suit if the claim is not denied.

Roberts v. New Albany Separate School Dist. · filed 2002-04-11(3)

Applying this rule to the facts at hand, Roberts filed her complaint in a timely fashion, and the trial court's ruling dismissing her suit must be reversed. We note defense counsel's admission on the record that under the amended statute, Roberts's suit was timely instituted, but after examining the record for ourselves we find this to be correct. Roberts was injured on August 8, 1998. She gave notice of her claim to the school district within the one-year statutory time period on August 3, 1999, tolling the statute of limitations for 120 days. One hundred twenty-five days later, after the 120-day period allowed for the school district to provide notice of denial of claim but within the subsequent 90-day period available for filing suit, Roberts filed the present action. There is no notice of denial of claim in the record so the full measure of the 120-day period runs in Roberts's favor. Her suit, therefore, was timely filed, and the dismissal of this suit must therefore be reversed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)'s one-year limitations period for MTCA claims is not extended by the general savings statute, § 15-1-69.

Stockstill v. State of Mississippi · filed 2002-06-18(3)

While § 11-46-11 makes no mention of a savings clause, other than for minors, § 15-1-1 specifically states § 15-1-69 will not apply if there is a shorter statute specified elsewhere.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires a notice of claim and generally limits suits against governmental entities to one year after the actionable conduct.

Willie B. Southern, Jr. v. Mississippi State Hospital · filed 2002-08-02(3)

The record does not reflect that Southern complied with the notice of claim requirements of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11 (3).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the one-year filing period when the government receives a claim notice and gives the claimant an additional 90 days to sue; a denial ends the tolling period early.

Page v. University of Southern Mississippi · filed 2004-07-29(3)

However, pursuant to Section 11-46-11, a claimant will always have one year plus an additional 90 days to file suit. The filing of the notice and the receipt of that notice by the agency serves to toll the statute for an additional 95 or 120 days unless the claim is denied prior to the expiration of the tolling period.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the one-year limitations period for 120 days after a notice of claim, and the longer period applies to existing causes of action.

Moore Ex Rel. Moore v. Memorial Hosp. of Gulfport · filed 2002-09-05(3)

Under § 11-46-11(3),[8] the one-year statute of limitations is tolled for 120 days after the filing of the notice of *667 claim. Therefore, if the cause of action accrued on August 31, 1998, the amended complaint which was filed on December 16, 1999, was timely.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A claimant who gives timely notice has at least ninety days after the one-year limitations period runs to file suit under Section 11-46-11.

Marshall v. WARREN CTY. BD. OF SUPR. · filed 2002-12-03

Keeping in mind that in amending Mississippi Code Annotated Section 11-46-11 (Supp.1998), the Legislature did not shorten the one year statute of limitations, we hold that the amended statute, 2002 Miss. Laws Chapter 380 (Senate Bill 3052), requires that a plaintiff receive, at a minimum, ninety days to file his action following the running of the one year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the one-year filing period when the agency receives notice of a claim and gives the claimant an additional 90 days to sue.

Page v. The University of Southern Mississippi · filed 2003-04-11(3)

However, pursuant to Section 11-46-11, a claimant will always have one year plus an additional 90 days to file suit. The filing of the notice and the receipt of that notice by the agency serves to toll the statute for an additional 95 or 120 days unless the claim is denied prior to the expiration of the tolling period.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Caves v. Yarbrough (Sept. 25, 2008) recognized a discovery rule for MTCA claims based on knowledge of both the injury and its alleged cause.

Section 11-46-11(3) gives a plaintiff one year from the tortious conduct to bring an MTCA libel claim against a county; the discovery rule does not extend that period.

River Oaks Convalescent Center, Inc. v. Coahoma County · filed 2003-08-26(3)

The state law claims against Coahoma County are governed by the Mississippi Tort Claims' Act (the “MTCA”) which provides for a one-year statute of statute of limitations “after the date of the tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct” upon which liability is premised. Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3). ... Under the plain language of the MTCA, July 11, 2000 was the last date of “tortious, wrongful, or otherwise actionable conduct” on the part of Meredith. Accordingly, the Court finds that the statute of limitations for the plaintiffs’ libel claims against Coahoma County ran out on July 11, 2001.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s one-year limitations period is not tolled by a claimant’s failure to discover a defendant’s government employment when the government did not mislead the claimant or intentionally delay disclosure.

Ray v. Keith · filed 2003-09-11(3)

There is also no evidence of intentional delay by Lee County which would toll the statute. Because there is no evidence that Lee County misled Ray, we affirm the trial judge's grant of summary judgment on the grounds that Ray failed to substantially comply with the notice requirements of the MTCA, and therefore, the statute of limitations had expired.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) gives a claimant one year from actionable conduct to sue, with a ninety-five-day tolling period after notice of claim and an additional ninety days to file if the governmental entity does not deny the claim.

Gray v. UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · filed 2008-12-04(3)

Subtracting 550 days from the date the complaint was filed, the trial court correctly determined that any claims for actionable conduct that occurred prior to July 5, 2004, were time-barred.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the limitations period, but its language barring an action during that period is unenforceable; a claimant may file suit after satisfying subsection (1)’s ninety-day notice requirement.

Delta Regional Medical Center v. Green · filed 2009-02-10(3)

In light of the these reasons, we are left with no choice but to find the phrase “during which time no action may be maintained by the claimant unless the claimant has received a notice of denial of claim” found in Section 11-46-11(3) unenforceable. ... From this day forward, Section 11-46-11(3) serves only to toll the statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since The July 1, 2012 amendment reduced notice tolling for political subdivisions from 120 to 95 days.

For claims against a political subdivision, Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the one-year limitations period for up to 120 days after notice of claim and adds 90 days to the remaining time to sue.

Copiah County School District v. Buckner · filed 2010-02-05(3)

Because, under Section 11-46-1(i), Copiah County School District is a political subdivision, the receipt of a notice of claim by Copiah County School District tolled the statute of limitations for 120 days. Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Rev. 2002). After that 120-day tolling period expired, Buckner had an additional 90 days in which to file suit.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)'s one-year limitations period applies to actions subject to the Tort Claims Act, even if a claimant gives a tort claim another label.

Alexander v. Taylor · filed 2006-05-09(3)

It is self-evident that only those suits “subject to” the Tort Claims Act are controlled by that Act’s statute of limitations. Efforts to re-label tort suits as something else in order to avoid some part of the Act are ineffective, as this quoted language indicates.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires actions under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be filed within one year of the actionable conduct.

Burris v. Davis · filed 2009-06-03(3)

See Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (“All actions brought under the provisions of this chapter shall be commenced within one (1) year next after the date of the tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct on which the liability phase of the action is based, and not after....”). ... The date of the alleged actionable conduct occurred on December 23, 2004, and Plaintiff did not file suit until October 16, 2006. Based on the record, the court agrees that any state law claims would be barred by the applicable statutes of limitation set forth above.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) imposes a one-year period for claims against governmental employees; failing to investigate an employee’s status does not prevent that period from applying when there is no evidence of concealment.

Stark v. Greenwood Leflore Hospital · filed 2009-06-23(3)

The Starks have shown no evidence that they exercised any due diligence to discover the employment status of Dr. Newell, nor have they presented any evidence that Dr. Newell, GLH, or the clinics misrepresented or attempted to conceal Dr. Newell’s employment status. Accordingly, we find that the circuit court was correct in ruling that the MTCA’s one-year statute of repose applied and that the Starks did not timely file their claim against the Appellees prior to the expiration of the one-year period.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) does not toll the one-year limitations period when the claimant gives no notice of claim to the governmental employer being sued.

Gorton v. Rance · filed 2011-01-27(3)

Although the statute provides for tolling during the notice period, because Ranee provided no notice to Dr. Gorton’s employer, Greenwood Leflore Hospital, the tolling provision is inapplicable in this case. Therefore, Ranee’s claim was barred by the applicable statute of limitations under the MTCA.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

For a political subdivision, receipt of a notice of claim tolls the one-year limitations period for 120 days, with 90 days added to the time remaining to file suit.

Copiah County School District v. Buckner · filed 2011-05-19(3)

Because, under Section 11^16-l(i), Copiah County School District is a political subdivision, the receipt of a notice of claim by Copiah County School District tolled the statute of limitations for 120 days. Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Rev.2002). After that 120-day tolling period expired, Buckner had an additional 90 days in which to file suit.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) does not toll the separate limitations period for a defamation claim outside the MTCA.

Williams v. City of Belzoni · filed 2017-03-07(3)

The tolling provision of the MTCA’s statute of limitations, section 11-46-11(3), does not toll the separate statute of limitations applicable to non-MTCA defamation claims, Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-35.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) does not toll the limitations period for defamation claims outside the MTCA.

Williams v. City of Belzoni · filed 2017-08-07(3)

The tolling provision of the MTCA's statute of limitations, section 11-46-11(3), does not toll the separate statute of limitations applicable to non-MTCA defamation claims, Miss. Code )Vnn. ..§ 15-1-35.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the limitations period for 95 days after the agency receives a notice of claim and for an additional 90 days after that initial period.

Holland v. Mississippi Department of Rehabilitation Services · filed 2019-07-23(3)

However, since a notice of claim was sent to and received by MDRS, the statute of limitations was tolled for 95 days. Miss. Code Ann. §11-46-11(3)(a) (Rev. 2002). After the initial 95 day tolling period, in which a would-be plaintiff cannot file suit unless it receives a notice of denial, the statute of limitations was tolled an additional 90 days. Miss. Code Ann. §11-46-11(3)(b) (Rev. 2002).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) sets a one-year limitations period for a state-law negligent misrepresentation claim.

Bernegger v. Dept of Revenue State of MS, et · filed 2019-08-30(3)(a)

His § 1986 claim is subject to a one-year statute of limitations, 42 U.S.C. § 1986, as is his state-law claim for negligent misrepresentation, Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3)(a).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) tolls the limitations period, but its clause barring suit during the tolling period is unenforceable.

Delta Regional Medical Center v. Green · filed 2010-07-22(3)

Today, we clarify Subsection (3) and hold the phrase “during which time no action may be maintained by the claimant unless the claimant has received a notice of denial of claim” to be unenforceable.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires at least ninety days’ presuit notice and tolls the filing deadline; it did not require Davis to file a separate wrongful-death suit as soon as the notice period ended.

Y. Davis v. Darrell N. Blaylock, MD · filed 2017-01-05

Neither did Section 11-46-11 compel Davis to file Lawsuit 3 on November 19, 2014, the same day she filed Lawsuit 2. Like Section 15-1-36, notice under Section 11-46-11 must be given “at least ninety (90) days before initiating suit.” Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1) (emphasis added). But Davis’s notice served to toll the statute of limitations ninety-five days—or until December 25, 2014. Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3)(a). And then, by operation of Section 11-46-11(3)(b), she had an additional ninety days—or until March 25, 2015—to file suit. See Buckner, 61 So. 3d at 169. So Davis could have waited to file all her claims on December 10, 2014, and fully complied with both statutes.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) sets a one-year limitations period for MTCA actions; defendants who reasonably pursue that defense do not waive it, and a third party’s alleged misrepresentation does not estop them from asserting it.

Kimball Glassco Residential Center, Inc. v. Shanks · filed 2011-06-09(3)

We hold that the trial court erred by finding that waiver and estoppel barred Kimball Glassco and Richardson from asserting the statute of limitations under the MTCA. Shanks filed the complaint after the expiration of the one-year statute of limitations. Therefore, we reverse the denial of the motion to dismiss, and render a judgment in favor of Kimball Glassco and Richardson.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) requires actions under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be filed within one year of the actionable conduct.

Davis v. Biloxi Public School District · filed 2011-07-19(3)

These claims are controlled by the Mississippi Tort Claims Act (MTCA), which provides that “all actions brought under the provisions of this chapter shall be commenced within one year next after the date of the tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct on which the liability phase of the action is based, and not after....” See Black v. Ansah, 876 So.2d 395, 397 (¶¶7-10) (Miss.Ct.App.2003) (applying section 11-46-11(3) (Rev.2002) in a wrongful-termination action). ... The record reflects that Gilda filed her complaint over two years after the MTCA statute of limitations had expired; therefore, we find no error in the circuit court’s dismissal of Gilda’s state-law tort claims.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Claims under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act are subject to a one-year filing deadline, and an untimely complaint may be dismissed on summary judgment.

Woodall v. AAA Ambulance Service · filed 2015-04-23(3)(a)

And because Woodall did not file her complaint within the one-year statute of limitations, the circuit judge properly granted summary judgment, so we affirm.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) sets a one-year limitations period for state tort claims against UMMC.

He Shao v. University of Mississippi Medical Center · filed 2019-05-21(3)

As such, any state tort claims against UMMC would be subject a one-year statute of limitations. Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3) (Rev. 2012).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) requires actions under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be commenced within one year after the tortious conduct.

Benitez v. Wallace · filed 2019-06-04(3)(a)

In this case, we must determine whether the one-year statute of limitations under Mississippi Code Annotated section 11-46-11(3)(a) (Rev. 2012) applies to bar a claim against a government employee. Finding the one-year limitation applicable, we affirm.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 establishes a one-year limitations period for claims under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.

Hinson v. Rankin County · filed 2012-05-11

Plaintiffs have likewise failed to respond to Rankin County’s motion for dismissal of their state law claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress on the bases that it is untimely under the one-year statute of limitations established in the Mississippi Tort Claims Act (MTCA), see Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11, and that plaintiffs’ claim falls under the law enforcement and discretionary function exemptions from the MTCA’s waiver of sovereign immunity, see Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-9(1)(c) & (d). As the claim is clearly untimely and subject to dismissal on that basis, the court need not address the additional bases urged by the County for dismissal of this claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 imposes a one-year limitations period for suits against governmental entities under the MTCA.

Ricks v. City of Winona · filed 2012-03-12

The MTCA imposes a one-year statute of limitations for suits filed against a governmental entity. See Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11. ... Because the incident at issue occurred in 2006 and this claim was brought in 2011, the claim is time-barred under both Section 1983 and state law.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A complaint filed before the one-year deadline tolls the limitation period until the trial court rules, even if the plaintiff failed to give proper presuit notice.

Tallahatchie General Hospital v. Howe · filed 2015-01-08(3)(a)

As in Price, Howe filed a complaint before the expiration of the one-year statute of limitations. So the statute of limitations was tolled until the trial court dismissed her case without prejudice for her failure to provide TGH with proper presuit notice.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) sets the limitations period for Tort Claims Act suits, tolls it upon notice of claim, and bars proceedings after the filing deadline.

University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Jensen · filed 2022-02-24(3)

As a result, giving credit to all tolling periods, the statute of limitations for Jensen’s claim against UMMC under Mississippi Code Section 11-46-11(3) expired on December 22, 2019—long before Jensen served the attorney general on July 31, 2020.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) provides a one-year limitations period for claims under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.

Miller v. City of Leland · filed 2020-03-31(3)(a)

Further, the Court does not find the suit untimely under the MTCA as the plaintiffs filed suit within the one-year statute of limitations (the event from which the claims arise occurred on or about February 22, 2018, and the plaintiffs’ initial complaint was filed on August 28, 2018). See Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3)(a).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) imposes a one-year limitations period on claims under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.

Wilkins v. Henry · filed 2020-06-26(3)(a)

His Complaint [1], however, was filed on September 28, 2017, 26 days outside the applicable statute of limitations. Therefore, Wilkins claims are barred for failure to file within the one-year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires notice to the governmental entity at least ninety days before suit and imposes a one-year filing deadline; failure to comply bars the claim.

Sharkey v. Humphreys County, Mississippi · filed 2020-07-13(1)-(2), (3)(a)-(b)

Further, plaintiff neither gave appropriate notice nor filed suit within the authorized period. Therefore, plaintiff’s MTCA claims must also be dismissed pursuant to the provisions of Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires a claimant suing a county to serve notice on its chancery clerk; notice sent only to a separate state agency does not toll the one-year limitations period for claims against the county.

Joiner v. Mississippi Department of Corrections · filed 2020-08-07

To properly file a notice of claim upon Greene County, Mississippi Code § 11-46-11 requires the Chancery Clerk of Greene County to be served, not MDOC. ... Plaintiffs did not file a notice of claim with Greene County, so no tolling occured.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires notice to the governmental entity’s chief executive office at least 90 days before suit and imposes a one-year limitations period on MTCA tort claims.

Owens v. Pearl River Community College · filed 2022-05-05

Thus, the MTCA governs, and one of the requirements of the MTCA is to file a notice of claim with the chief executive office of the governmental entity at least 90 days before filing suit. See Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1). ... Without the required notice, these state law claims cannot survive. ... Because the Court finds Plaintiff’s state law tort claims are governed by the MTCA, such claims are also subject to a one-year statute of limitations. See Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3)(a). ... Because Plaintiff did not file his lawsuit until October 2021, his state law tort claims are time barred, and the Court dismisses them with prejudice.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires notice of an MTCA claim at least ninety days before suit and bars a claim when notice is given more than one year after the claimant learns of the injury and its cause.

Shad White, in his Official Capacity as Auditor for the State of Mississippi v. Jernigan Copeland Attorneys, PLLC · filed 2022-09-01(1), (3)(a)

Mississippi Code Section 11-46-11(1) mandates that, if a person has a MTCA claim, ... “at least ninety (90) days before instituting suit, the person must file a notice of claim with the chief executive officer of the governmental entity.” Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1) (Rev. 2019). JCA sent a notice of claim to Auditor Pickering on May 18, 2018. JCA filed its complaint on October 17, 2018. Therefore, JCA complied with the notice provision under Section 11-46-11(1). ... We find that JCA had knowledge of both the damage and the act which proximately caused it when Xenophon filed its lawsuit against JCA for breach of contract. The record indicates this occurred around September 2015. It additionally indicates that JCA notified Auditor Pickering that Xenophon had instituted an action against it at that time. Therefore, JCA had a year from that date to notify the OSA of its claims under the MTCA. Because JCA did not file its notice of claim until May 2018, its implied contract claims are barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

The Tort Claims Act’s one-year filing period is not tolled when a plaintiff gives no notice of claim.

Moton v. City of Clarksdale, Mississippi, Hon. Robert M. Tyner as the of the Estate of William O. Luckett, Jr · filed 2023-07-06(3)(a)

In the matter sub judice, it is undisputed that Moton failed to provide any such Notice of Claim to Defendants. Accordingly, the one year statute of limitations could not be tolled beyond one year from the date the allegedly tortious acts were committed upon him, the dates of his arrests on December 23, 2013, and May 26, 2015.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) requires an action under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act to be commenced within one year of the actionable conduct.

Jackson v. City of Leland · filed 2020-07-27(3)(a)

All actions brought under the Mississippi Tort Claims Act must “be commenced within one (1) year next after the date of the tortious, wrongful or otherwise actionable conduct[.]” Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(3)(a). Here, the subject incident occurred on August 2, 2016. However, Jackson did not send a Notice of Claim Letter notifying the City of Leland of the potential claim until September 13, 2017. [56-7]. Thus, Jackson did not act within the time limitation set forth in the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3) gives a claimant one year to bring claims subject to the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.

Moore v. The City of Clarksdale, MS · filed 2022-11-02(3)

As such, all claims against Williams involve activities within the course and scope of her employment, making them subject to the MTCA and untimely under the one-year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

For an MTCA claim seeking unpaid construction costs, the one-year filing period began when payment became past due, forty-five days after substantial completion.

E. Cornell Malone Corporation v. Marshall County School District · filed 2025-04-15(3)(a)

Under the facts of this case, the one-year statute of limitations began to run forty-five days after September 23, 2020.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s one-year limitations period applies to claims against a community hospital, and equitable estoppel does not prevent its application when the claimant’s reliance on a representation was unreasonable.

Barbara Slaughter Jones, Individually and as Heir at Law of Thelma Slaughter Jackson, and on Behalf of The Estate of The · filed 2025-11-04(3)(a)

Jones’ change in position was not reasonable. The circuit court correctly found Jones’ action was barred by the one-year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(3)(a) sets a one-year limitations period for MTCA claims, including negligence, breach of good faith and fair dealing, detrimental reliance, and unjust enrichment claims against a governmental entity.

Delia Turner and Amy Mood, Co-Executrixes of the Estate of Tommy Turner, Individually, Delia Turner and Amy Mood, Co-Exe · filed 2026-03-17(3)(a)

Upon review, we find that some of the plaintiffs’ claims are governed by the MTCA’s one-year statute of limitations.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 does not require a second notice of claim when a suit is refiled after dismissal, and an early filed complaint preserves the remaining tolling period and additional time to file.

Greenwood Leflore Hospital and John F. Lucas, III, In His Representative Capacity v. Watson · filed 2021-09-09

Nowhere does the MTCA (strictly construed or not) require Watson to send a second notice of claim; the statute requires a notice of a claim, not a notice of a complaint. ... We agree with the trial court’s analysis: despite Watson’s early filing of the initial lawsuit, she remained entitled to benefit from the tolling provisions. Importantly, the second lawsuit was identical to the first in all respects. Watson filed her second complaint within the additional time allotted to her by Section 11-46-11(3)(b).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Notice of claim to chief executive officer

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to file a notice of claim with the governmental entity’s chief executive officer at least 90 days before filing suit; submitting medical invoices to the city’s claims department does not satisfy that requirement.

City of Jackson, Mississippi v. Dell M. Lumpkin · filed 1995-05-10(1)

Given the specific requirements set forth by the Legislature for the granting of notice, it is clear that Lumpkin's actions in merely submitting invoices to the City's claims department did not suffice for the purposes of granting notice under § 11-46-11(1).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to give the governmental entity’s chief executive officer a notice of claim at least 90 days before filing suit; submitting medical invoices to a city claims department does not satisfy that requirement.

City of Jackson v. Lumpkin · filed 1997-07-31(1)

MCA § 11-46-11 thus requires that the "chief executive officer" of a governmental entity be granted notice of a pending suit at least ninety (90) days prior to filing the suit through the filing of a "notice of claim." ... Given the specific requirements set forth by the Legislature for the granting of notice, it is clear that Lumpkin's actions in merely submitting invoices to the City's claims department did not suffice for the purposes of granting notice under § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Tallahatchie General Hospital v. Howe (Dec. 9, 2010) required notice to the statutorily designated recipient; the 2012 amendment then named the required recipient for each type of entity.

Section 11-46-11(1) permits substantial compliance with its notice requirement when a claim is delivered to an employee serving in an executive capacity and the governmental entity receives notice.

Tennessee Valley Regional Housing Authority v. Bailey · filed 1998-02-24(1)

Marty Sellers was employed by TVRHA in an executive capacity and on these facts the notice of claim letter he received was sufficient notice as required under the substantial compliance standard now adopted by this Court.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(1) permits notice to a subsidiary entity’s executive officer to satisfy the notice requirement for its parent when that officer could reasonably be expected to notify the parent of its potential liability.

Humphrey v. Ocean Springs Hospital · filed 1998-08-18(1)

This Court concludes that the Reaves analysis is equally applicable in the present context and that notice upon the administrator of a subsidiary entity may constitute notice upon the parent entity, depending upon the facts of a particular case and depending upon the nature of the relationship between the governmental entities in question. If, under the facts of a given case, the executive officer of a subsidiary entity could reasonably be expected to notify the parent entity of its potential liability, then notice provided to such officer should constitute notice upon the parent entity pursuant to Reaves.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires strict compliance with the notice-of-claim requirement; notice to a school district’s insurer does not satisfy the requirement to notify the district’s chief executive officer.

Watts v. LAFAYETTE COUNTY SCHOOL DIST. · filed 1998-12-08(1)

He did not file a notice of claim with the superintendent of the school district which is required under the strict compliance standard of § 11-46-11. Andrew Watts's letter to the insurance carrier did not constitute strict compliance with the Act, and therefore it did not satisfy the notice requirements of § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires notice to a governmental entity’s chief executive officer at least ninety days before suit; its 1999 amendment allowing notice to additional officials does not apply to earlier claims.

Housing Authority of the City of Jackson v. Lampley · filed 1997-02-18(1)

Section 11-46-11(i) expressly requires that the "chief executive officer" of a governmental entity be granted notice of a pending suit at least ninety days before a suit for damages is filed. Although not applicable here, the 1999 amendment to section 11-46-11(i) adds additional officials to whom notice may be given for governmental entities.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11's pre-suit notice requirement is substantially satisfied by notice to a commission chairman who can reasonably be expected to notify the commission of the claim.

Alexander v. Mississippi Gaming Com'n · filed 1999-04-08(1)

Because the Alexanders provided the Chairman of MGC with notice of a claim, there was at least substantial compliance with Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11. As Chairman, Gresham could reasonably be expected to notify the MGC of the claim against it.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(1)'s notice requirement can be satisfied by notice to an executive employee that puts the governmental entity's board on notice of the claim.

TENN. VALLEY REGIONAL HOUSING v. Bailey · filed 1999-05-06(1)

Marty Sellers is employed by TVRHA in an executive capacity and through the letter he received, the TVRHA board of commissioners was put on notice of the claim. The board had a duty to inquire into the details of the claim. The notice of claim letter received by Marty Sellers was sufficient notice of claim under the substantial compliance standard now applied by this Court.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Notice to a subsidiary governmental entity’s executive officer may satisfy the notice requirement for its parent entity if the officer could reasonably be expected to notify the parent of the claim.

Humphrey v. Ocean Springs Hospital · filed 1999-11-18(1)

This Court concludes that the Reaves analysis is equally applicable in the present context and that notice upon the administrator of a subsidiary entity may constitute notice upon the parent entity, depending upon the facts of a particular case and depending upon the nature of the relationship between the governmental entities in question. If, under the facts of a given case, the executive officer of a subsidiary entity could reasonably be expected to notify the parent entity of its potential liability, then notice provided to such officer should constitute notice upon the parent entity pursuant to Reaves.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A claimant suing a state entity must serve notice of claim on its chief executive officer; serving the Attorney General does not satisfy that requirement.

Little v. DHS · filed 2002-11-07(1)

Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1)(2002) provides that "[i]f the governmental entity to be sued is a state entity as defined in Section 11-46-1(j), service of notice of claim shall be had only upon that entity's chief executive officer." As DHS is a state "department" under Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-1(j), proper service would be had on the chief executive officer of DHS. Little served the Attorney General's office. Nothing in the record shows there was even an attempt to serve DHS's chief executive officer, or anyone at DHS.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to file notice with the chief executive officer of the governmental entity being sued; notice sent to a different entity does not satisfy that requirement.

Tallahatchie General Hospital v. Howe · filed 2009-03-05(1)

Edwards failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of Section 11-46-11(1) by failing to file a notice of claim with TGH’s CEO, Brunson. If notice is not given to the proper entity, the entire purpose of the ninety-day period is thwarted.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires presuit notice to a state hospital’s own chief executive officer, even when a state department supervises the hospital.

Spencer Ivy v. East Mississippi State Hospital · filed 2016-05-12(2)(a)(ii)

And if the “governmental entity” to be sued is a “state entity” as defined in Section 11-46-1(j), service of notice of claim shall be had only upon that entity’s . . . chief executive officer.” Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2)(a)(ii) (Rev. 2012) (emphasis added). ... Thus, based on the plain language of the MTCA statutes and the Title 41 ... statutes discussed above, we find that the “state entity” here is EMSH, and that its CEO is Charles Carlisle.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to file notice with the chief executive officer of the governmental entity being sued; failure to do so requires dismissal.

Tallahatchie General Hospital v. Howe · filed 2010-12-09(1)

Edwards failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of Section 11-46-11(1) by failing to file a notice of claim with TGH's CEO, Brunson.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to give notice to the chief executive officer of the proper governmental entity at least ninety days before filing suit; defective notice requires dismissal.

Debra Ann Hunter Lowe v. Wall Doxey State Park · filed 2024-10-01(1)

And prior to filing a lawsuit against the State, the Legislature has mandated “that at least ninety (90) days before instituting suit, the person must file a notice of claim with the chief executive officer of the governmental entity.” Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1) (Rev. 2019). ... Lowe’s presuit notice did not strictly follow the statutory requirements of the MTCA. Specifically, Lowe failed to send presuit notice of her claim to the chief executive officer of the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks. Therefore, we affirm the circuit court’s dismissal of Lowe’s complaint.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires presuit notice to the governmental entity’s chief executive officer; notice to its insurer or a hospital division’s administrator does not suffice.

April Holifield and Jeffery Holifield v. Highland Community Hospital · filed 2025-04-15(2)(a)

Their argument is unpersuasive here, as there is no evidence that the chief executive officer of FGH was ever served presuit notice as required by statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Notice of claim—substantial compliance

Section 11-46-11 allows substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements; a claim form describing the accident and injuries can suffice without a liquidated damages amount.

Carr v. Town of Shubuta · filed 1996-08-28

The notice of claim form signed by Ms. Carr a few days after her fall was a sufficient notice of claim under the substantial compliance standard now adopted by this Court. Thus, statute of limitations would have been tolled for the additional ninety-five days to allow the filing of her complaint. Therefore, Carr's lawsuit was timely filed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1)'s notice requirement can be satisfied through substantial compliance when the claimant furnishes the required claim information to the county.

Albert N. Ferrer, Jr. v. Jackson County Board of Supervisors · filed 1997-08-07(1)

Thus, this Court holds that Ferrer's communication with the Board and its agents substantially complied with the notice requirement in § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) permits substantial compliance with its notice requirements when the notice sufficiently alerts the county to a claim despite misidentifying a constable's county.

Williams v. Toliver · filed 1997-11-06(2)

After careful review, this Court finds that the Bolivar County Circuit Court erred in granting summary judgment to Toliver by finding that Williams did not comply with the notice requirements of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. Williams did, in fact, substantially comply with the notice requirements set forth in Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2) (Supp. 1999).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11's notice requirements are subject to substantial compliance, assessed on the facts of each case.

Lattimore v. City of Laurel, Mississippi · filed 1998-02-02(1), (2)

Under substantial compliance, a genuine issue of material fact is in dispute which justifies a reversal and a remand. That issue is whether Laurel actually received the letter Lattimore claims was mailed to the city. If so, Lattimore has possibly substantially complied with the MTCA.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirement, determined from the facts of the case.

Douglas v. Blackmon · filed 1998-02-02(1)

Although the trial court correctly applied the strict compliance standard when it granted Blackmon's motion to dismiss, the law has since changed and is now substantial compliance. Since the standard in effect was strict compliance at the time the motion to dismiss granted, this Court finds the parties had no reason to include in the record evidence of correspondence between the attorneys and Coregis. Accordingly, this Court reverses and remands this case to the Hinds County Circuit Court for a determination of whether Douglas substantially complied with the notice requirement of the Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(1)'s pre-suit notice requirement is substantially satisfied by notice to a commission chairman who can reasonably be expected to notify the commission of the claim.

Alexander v. Mississippi Gaming Commission · filed 1998-02-03(1)

Because the Alexanders provided the Chairman of MGC with notice of a claim, there was at least substantial compliance with Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements.

Smith County School District v. McNeil · filed 1998-02-20

Contrary to the school district's position, the law no longer requires strict compliance with the notice requirements under Section 11-46-11 of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) permits substantial compliance with the notice requirements when a claimant provides an attorney's address instead of the claimant's address and the city suffers no prejudice.

Powell v. City of Pascagoula, Mississippi · filed 1998-03-30(2)

Her notice letter included five of the six specific facts that are to be included in the notice of claim pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2). The City suffered no actual prejudice as a result of Powell's failure to include her own address, where she was represented by an attorney at the time and his address was included. ... Because Powell's Notice bore the address of her attorney, we find this to be substantial compliance with the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Easterling (2006) overruled the rule that a governmental entity must request a stay when a claimant files before the ninety-day notice period ends.

Section 11-46-11(1) permits substantial compliance when a claimant files suit before giving notice, if the notice requirements are met within the one-year limitations period and the governmental entity does not request a stay for the ninety-day waiting period.

Jackson v. City of Booneville, Mississippi · filed 1998-08-03(1)

Here, the simple requirements of the Act have been met within the one year statute of limitations, albeit in reverse chronological order. ... The City Defendants did not request a stay, and we accordingly find that this issue has been waived.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 allows substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirement.

Trosclair v. Mississippi Department of Transportation · filed 1998-12-04

This Court now recognizes substantial compliance with the notice statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 allows substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements.

Reaves Ex Rel. Rouse v. Randall · filed 1998-12-31

In order to carry out the legislative purpose of providing relief to injured citizens, we hold that substantial compliance with the notice provisions of the Act is sufficient.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 permits substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements; a factual dispute over whether the city received a claimant’s letter can preclude summary judgment.

Lattimore v. City of Laurel · filed 1999-04-22(1), (2)

Under substantial compliance, a genuine issue of material fact is in dispute which justifies a reversal and a remand. That issue is whether Laurel actually received the letter Lattimore claims was mailed to the city. If so, Lattimore has possibly substantially complied with the MTCA.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s notice requirement is satisfied by substantial compliance when communications furnish the county with the information required in a notice of claim.

Ferrer v. Jackson County Bd. of Sup'rs · filed 1999-04-29(1)

The information to be supplied by a notice of claim under § 11-46-11 was furnished to the county. Thus, this Court holds that Ferrer's communication with the Board and its agents substantially complied with the notice requirement in § 11-46-11.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 11-46-11(1) permits substantial compliance when notice follows the complaint, and a governmental entity waives the ninety-day waiting period by failing to request a stay.

Jackson v. City of Booneville · filed 1999-05-20(1)

Thus, by filing her complaint first, Jackson has simply reversed the order which statute requires, i.e. first the notice of claim and then file suit. ... Here, the simple requirements of the Act have been met within the one year statute of limitations, albeit in reverse chronological order. ... The City Defendants did not request a stay, and we accordingly find that this issue has been waived. ... Jackson has substantially complied with the simple requirements of the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2)'s delivery requirement is substantially satisfied when the governmental entity receives notice and suffers no actual prejudice from the method of delivery.

McNair v. UNIVERSITY OF MS. MEDICAL CTR. · filed 1999-06-03(2)

While McNair admits this notice of claim letter was sent via U.S. mail instead of by certified mail or hand delivery, as required by § 11-46-11(2), we find such a failure to comply with the statute is not fatal to her lawsuit.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A notice of claim can substantially comply with section 11-46-11 despite omitting an exact damages amount when treatment is ongoing and the letter identifies the accident and claim.

Overstreet v. George County School Dist. · filed 1999-06-22

Next, the school district's assertion that the letter submitted by Overstreet failed to provide all of the information as required by section 11-46-11 fails under a substantial compliance review. The letter provided the identities of the parties, the date of the accident, a short statement upon which the claim is based, and a description of the circumstances which brought about the injury. At the time the letter was written, Overstreet was continuing to receive medical care for her injuries and an exact amount of her claims for medical expenses could not be calculated.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires substantial compliance with its notice requirements, with compliance determined from the facts.

Smith County School Dist. v. McNeil · filed 1999-08-26

Contrary to the school district's position, the law no longer requires strict compliance with the notice requirements under Section 11-46-11 of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. Whether substantial compliance exists in this case remains to be seen, and it can better be determined by trial on the merits than by summary judgment.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) permits substantial compliance when a claimant omits her own address but includes her attorney's address in the notice of claim.

Powell v. City of Pascagoula · filed 1999-12-16(2)

Her notice letter included five of the six specific facts that are to be included in the notice of claim pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2). ... Because Powell's Notice bore the address of her attorney, we find this to be substantial compliance with the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2)'s notice requirements can be satisfied by substantial compliance even when the notice incorrectly identifies a constable's county.

Williams v. Toliver · filed 2000-05-11(2)

The question before this Court, then, is whether the notice delivered to the Bolivar County Administrator was sufficient notice as required by Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2). ... The notice sent to Bolivar County Administrator Ray was sufficient to put Bolivar County on notice.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1)'s notice requirement permits substantial compliance, determined from the facts of the claim.

Douglas v. Blackmon · filed 2000-05-18(1)

Although the trial court correctly applied the strict compliance standard when it granted Blackmon's motion to dismiss, the law has since changed and is now substantial compliance. ... Accordingly, this Court reverses and remands this case to the Hinds County Circuit Court for a determination of whether Douglas substantially complied with the notice requirement of the Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 permits substantial compliance with its notice requirement, and equitable estoppel may apply to its notice and limitations provisions when the facts support it.

Trosclair v. Mississippi Dept. of Transp. · filed 2000-02-24

Given this line of precedent, the facts of a case may permit the application of equitable estoppel to the notice of claim provision as well as the statute of limitations of the Tort Claims Act. ... This Court now recognizes substantial compliance with the notice statute. Further, there is a material issue of fact as to whether Trosclair and Bailes reasonably relied upon the misrepresentations of Cindy Irby.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 permits substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements, and sufficient notice tolls the limitations period.

Carr v. Town of Shubuta · filed 1999-02-11

The notice of claim form signed by Ms. Carr a few days after her fall was a sufficient notice of claim under the substantial compliance standard now adopted by this Court. Thus, statute of limitations would have been tolled for the additional ninety-five days to allow the filing of her complaint. Therefore, Carr's lawsuit was timely filed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2)'s notice requirement can be substantially satisfied by written notice supplemented by conversations that inform county officials of the injury.

Williams v. Clay County, Mississippi · filed 2002-01-07(2)

We find that the written notice, along with conversations with the Board members and the Chancery Clerk, was sufficient to put Clay County on notice of the injury since it assumes the recipient, the chancery clerk, had knowledge of the incident.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A notice of claim must substantially comply with Section 11-46-11(2), including disclosure of the extent of injuries known when the notice is sent.

Fairley v. George County, Mississippi · filed 2003-02-10(2)

Fairley made no attempt to comply with at least six statutorily required factors. We recognize “regarding extent of injuries” requirements that on occasion the full extent of such injuries may only become known at a later date. However, a plaintiff is required to reveal the extent of injuries known at the time the notice letter is sent. We hold, as in Gale and Little, that Fairley did not substantially comply with the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to give notice before suing a governmental entity; sending no notice does not substantially comply and bars the suit.

Black v. City of Tupelo · filed 2003-09-11(1)

However, Black has not substantially complied with the statutory requirements. Black failed to send any notice of claim letter at all. ... Black did not file a notice of claim; thus, his suit is barred by the Mississippi Tort Claims Act.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s notice requirement may be substantially satisfied by written notice supplemented by conversations with county officials who know of the injury.

Williams v. Clay County · filed 2003-11-13(2)

We find that the written notice, along with conversations with the Board members and the Chancery Clerk, was sufficient to put Clay County on notice of the injury since it assumes the recipient, the chancery clerk, had knowledge of the incident.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires substantial compliance with its notice requirements, including disclosure of the injuries known when notice is sent.

Fairley v. George County · filed 2004-04-22(2)

However, a plaintiff is required to reveal the extent of injuries known at the time the notice letter is sent. We hold, as in Gale and Little, that Fairley did not substantially comply with the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires a notice of claim with specified information; a grievance and letter that omit required details do not substantially comply.

Suddith v. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISS. · filed 2007-07-31(2)

As to the content of the notice, Suddith's grievance and "letter of representation" do not substantially comply with the notice requirements of section 11-46-11(2) (Rev.2002).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) permits substantial compliance with the notice requirements when the notice provides enough information to identify and investigate the claim, even if it omits the claimant’s residence.

Lee v. Memorial Hosp. at Gulfport · filed 2008-12-11(2)

After reviewing the notice of claim, this Court finds that Lee substantially complied with the notice requirements of Section 11-46-11(2). ... While Lee did not provide her residence at the time of the injury or at the time of the notice, we find the information provided to be in substantial compliance with the statutory requirements.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirements.

Price v. Clark · filed 2009-07-23(2)

Accordingly, the trial court did not err in concluding that substantial compliance with Section 11-46-11(2) was the proper standard, and in finding that the August 30, 2004, notice-of-claim letters did not substantially comply with Section 11-46-11(2).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A notice of claim substantially complies with subsection (2) when it gives the governmental entity enough information to identify the claimant and promptly investigate the claim.

Bounds v. PINE BELT MENTAL HEALTH CARE RESOURCES · filed 2010-01-27(2)

Although the letter dated November 20, 2006, from Bounds’ attorney to Pine Belt recited that it was sent in compliance with Miss. Code Ann. § 15-1-36(15), which requires a claimant to provide notice before maintaining a malpractice action against any provider of medical care, it also was substantially compliant with the notice requirements of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act, Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires substantial compliance with its notice requirements; a claimant can satisfy the injury description requirement by stating the injuries and medical expenses known when notice is sent.

Marbly v. Manuel · filed 2015-08-11(2)

We agree and find that in this case, Marbly did substantially comply with the MTCA requirements. Marbly’s notice was in writing, delivered via certified mail, and contained a short and plain statement of the facts upon which his claim was based. In addition, Marbly included the time and place that his injury occurred, the name of the person known to be involved, the amount of damages he sought to recover, and his address. Although Marbly maintains that he did not know the extent of his injuries at the time of the notice, his letter did state that he had suffered personal injuries and property damage, and that he had incurred medical bills in the amount of $3,500 as of that date.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires a notice of claim to provide information about the extent of the injury and the claimant’s residence at the time of injury and filing; omitting those categories can defeat substantial compliance.

Lane v. Mississippi Department of Transportation, Southern District · filed 2017-05-23(2)

However, Lane’s notice provided no information to satisfy the other three requirements of section 11-46-11(2): the extent of the injury, his residence at the time of the injury, and his residence at the time of the claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A notice of claim substantially complies with the section’s content requirements when it provides the required categories of information without attaching proof of its allegations.

J.W. v. The City of Jackson, Mississippi · filed 2023-03-23(1)(b)(iii)

Regardless of which definition the Mississippi Supreme Court considers controlling, the notices of claim at issue here substantially comply with the MTCA’s procedural mandates.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 permits a notice of claim that gives substantial information about the circumstances of the injury, even if it does not state every detail.

The Mississippi State Port Authority at Gulfport v. Yilport Holding A.S., Yilport Mississippi Container Terminal Managem · filed 2025-08-14(2)(b)(iii)

Therefore, the information provided in the notice of claim was substantial enough to be in compliance with the requirements under Section 11-46-11(2), and we affirm the trial court’s denial of summary judgment on this issue.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A notice of claim must contain some information in each required category to substantially comply with subsection (2)(b)(iii).

Anderson v. Hinds County · filed 2025-09-04(2)(b)(iii)

As the district court pointed out, her notice of claim adhered to none of the requirements of section 11-46-11(2)(b)(iii). It was therefore not substantially compliant with Mississippi law.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Notice of claim requirements

Section 11-46-11(1)'s notice requirement does not apply to claims against government employees individually for acts outside the scope of employment or to § 1983 claims brought in state court.

McGehee v. DePoyster · filed 1996-09-04(1)

We therefore do not construe § 11-46-11(1) as requiring notice to DePoyster or other government authorities of suit brought against him individually for acts outside of the scope of his employment. ... Therefore, Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1) cannot be used to bar McGehee's § 1983 claims against DePoyster merely because they were brought in state court rather in federal court.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires a notice of claim to name persons known to be involved in the incident, but does not require it to designate them as defendants.

Moore v. Carroll County, Miss. · filed 1997-03-24(2)

The court is of the opinion that the notice of claim filed on January 9, 1996 is valid as to the individual defendants and the plaintiffs state tort claims against them shall not be dismissed on this basis.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires written notice of a claim to the governmental entity’s chief executive officer before suit; the sheriff’s actual knowledge does not satisfy that requirement.

Holmes v. Defer · filed 1997-06-25

Section 11-46-11, supra, requires written notice to the chief executive officer of the governmental entity against which a claim is being brought. In this case, no written notice was provided prior to the bringing of this claim. Additionally, as this complaint involved Yalobusha County, its chief executive officer is the Board of Supervisors, not the Sheriff.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11’s notice requirements are satisfied by substantial compliance.

Reaves v. Randall · filed 1997-07-17

In order to carry out the legislative purpose of providing relief to injured citizens, we hold that substantial compliance with the notice provisions of the Act is sufficient.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires dismissal of claims against covered public employees when the claimant fails to comply with its notice and limitations requirements.

Owens v. Thomae · filed 1997-12-11

We hold that the trial court was correct in determining that Drs. Kim and Dixon were employees of the hospital and that Owens's failure to comply with the Tort Claims Act should result in their dismissal.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) does not require dismissal for delivery by ordinary mail when the governmental entity receives sufficient notice to investigate and suffers no actual prejudice.

McNair v. The University of Mississippi Medical Center · filed 1998-02-06(2)

While McNair admits this notice of claim letter was sent via U.S. mail instead of by certified mail or hand delivery, as required by § 11-46-11(2), we find such a failure to comply with the statute is not fatal to her lawsuit. ... Based on these facts, we find UMC received sufficient notice of McNair's claim to permit the hospital to investigate her claim, and UMC suffered no actual prejudice as a result of McNair's failure to strictly comply with § 11-46-11(2).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) does not permit dismissal solely because a notice of claim was sent by first class mail; the governmental entity must show actual prejudice from that method of delivery.

Thornburg v. Magnolia Regional Health Center · filed 1998-07-23(2)

We hold that, in cases in which notice is sent by first class mail, a governmental entity must demonstrate actual prejudice resulting from the failure to comply with the "registered or certified mail" requirement in order to be entitled to a dismissal on this basis.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires written notice of a claim; a sheriff's actual knowledge of the circumstances does not satisfy that requirement.

Holmes v. Defer · filed 1998-10-22(1)

Further, the Sheriff's actual notice of the circumstances surrounding the suit is irrelevant. There is no provision in the statute for actual or constructive notice, but a requirement of written notice is expressly stated.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires the claimant to send the notice of claim; an incident report prepared by the governmental entity does not satisfy that requirement.

Soileau v. Mississippi Coast Coliseum Com'n · filed 1998-12-18(1)

Finally as to form, we hold that the notice by a claimant must in fact be sent by the claimant. The incident report prepared by the Coliseum itself, even if based on an interview with the claimants, is not the notice which the Act contemplates.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1)'s notice requirement does not apply to claims against government employees individually for acts outside the scope of employment or to § 1983 claims brought in state court.

McGehee v. DePoyster · filed 1998-03-12(1)

We therefore do not construe § 11-46-11(1) as requiring notice to DePoyster or other government authorities of suit brought against him individually for acts outside of the scope of his employment. ... Therefore, Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11(1) cannot be used to bar McGehee's § 1983 claims against DePoyster merely because they were brought in state court rather in federal court.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires dismissal of claims against covered state employees when the claimant fails to comply with its notice and limitations requirements.

Owens v. Thomae · filed 1999-09-02

We hold that the lower court was correct in determining that the two residents, Drs. Kim and Dixon, were employees of the hospital and that Owens's failure to comply with the Mississippi Tort Claims Act should result in their dismissal.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Law changed since The July 1, 2012 amendment reduced notice tolling for political subdivisions from 120 to 95 days.

A notice of claim tolls the MTCA’s one-year limitations period for 120 days.

Moore v. Memorial Hospital at Gulfport · filed 2000-11-09(3)

Under § 11-46- 11(3),(8) the one-year statute of limitations is tolled for 120 days after the filing of the notice of claim. Therefore, if the cause of action accrued on August 31, 1998, the amended complaint which was filed on December 16, 1999, was timely.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) permits dismissal for notice sent by first class mail instead of registered or certified mail only if the governmental entity shows actual prejudice.

Thornburg v. MAGNOLIA REG. HEALTH CENTER · filed 1999-05-13(2)

We hold that, in cases in which notice is sent by first class mail, a governmental entity must demonstrate actual prejudice resulting from the failure to comply with the "registered or certified mail" requirement in order to be entitled to a dismissal on this basis.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires substantial compliance with its notice-of-claim requirement before a tort suit against a governmental entity; giving no notice bars the suit.

Eddie Black v. City of Tupelo, Mississippi · filed 2002-09-27(1)

A party must substantially comply with the notice requirements of the Mississippi Tort Claims Act. Black did not provide the notice required.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to wait ninety days after filing a notice of claim before suing; filing suit after eleven days is not substantial compliance.

Wright v. Quesnel · filed 2004-07-01(1)

Wright filed a notice of claim but did not wait the statutorily-prescribed ninety day period before filing suit. Allowing a plaintiff to file suit before ninety days have passed since noticing the claim is tantamount to reading out the notice provisions of the MTCA. Gross disregard for the notice provisions is not considered substantial compliance.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires a claimant to deliver notice to the governmental entity’s chief executive officer ninety days before filing suit.

Estate of Spiegel v. Western Surety Co. · filed 2005-08-09

Mississippi Code Annotated § 11-46-11 requires that the notice of claim be delivered to the chief executive officer of the governmental entity against whom a claim is being made ninety days prior to the filing of a suit against the governmental entity. Spiegel clearly failed to comply with this requirement.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to exhaust administrative remedies and then give notice of an impending lawsuit; an internal grievance does not serve as that notice.

Harris v. Mississippi Valley State University · filed 2002-05-23(1)

Thus, the statute clearly contemplates two steps: first, an aggrieved person must exhaust agency remedies, and, second, notice of an impending lawsuit shall be given before filing suit. Under a plain meaning interpretation of this statute, the grievance at issue here is part of the internal appeals process or agency procedures and, therefore, cannot be considered a notice of claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(1) requires a claimant to exhaust administrative remedies and then give notice of an impending lawsuit before filing suit; a grievance filed during the internal appeal does not serve as that notice.

Harris v. Mississippi Valley State Univ. · filed 2004-05-13(1)

Thus, the statute clearly *990 contemplates two steps: first, an aggrieved person must exhaust agency remedies, and, second, notice of an impending lawsuit shall be given before filing suit. Under a plain meaning interpretation of this statute, the grievance at issue here is part of the internal appeals process or agency procedures and, therefore, cannot be considered a notice of claim.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires written notice containing information in all seven statutory categories; the information in each category must be substantial enough to comply.

South Cent. Regional Med. Center v. Guffy · filed 2006-06-01(2)

But, the failure to provide any of the seven statutorily required categories of information falls short of the statutory requirement and amounts to non-compliance with Miss.Code Ann. § 11-46-11(2). However, where some information in each of the seven required categories is provided, this Court must determine whether the information is "substantial" enough to be in compliance with the statute.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires a written notice of claim to address all seven statutory categories of information.

Parker v. Harrison County Board of Supervisors · filed 2007-02-26(2)

Furthermore, the August 2003 letter and the January 2004 letter clearly do not comply with the requirements of Mississippi Code Annotated Section 11-46-11(2).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires a notice of claim to address every required category, including the damages sought and the claimant’s residence at the time of injury and filing; omitting a category requires dismissal.

Harden v. Field Memorial Community Hospital · filed 2007-04-17(2)

It is undisputed in this case that Harden’s MTCA notice contained no information regarding the amount of damages sought or her residence at the time of injury or filing. ... As such, Field Memorial was improperly joined and must be dismissed.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

A timely notice of claim tolls the one-year limitations period for ninety-five days, after which the claimant has ninety days to sue.

University of Mississippi Medical Center v. McGee · filed 2007-05-24(3)

Since notice of that claim was received on November 28, 2005, which was within one year of Williams’s death and therefore, the one-year statute of limitations for the claim, the statute of limitations was tolled for ninety-five days from the date of the notice, and the claimant had ninety days thereafter to bring suit.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) requires substantial compliance with the notice-of-claim content requirements.

Price v. Clark · filed 2007-08-17(2)

Accordingly, the trial court did not err in concluding that substantial compliance with Section 11-46-11(2) was the proper standard, and in finding that the August 30, 2004, notice- of-claim letters did not substantially comply with Section 11-46-11(2).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11 requires substantial compliance with the notice-of-claim requirements and permits a claimant to sue before ninety days have passed if the governmental entity denies the claim.

Ruby Lee v. Memorial Hospital at Gulfport · filed 2007-09-17

However, we continue to apply a substantial compliance standard to the notice requirements under Section 11-46-11(2). ... This Court finds that a plaintiff may file a complaint without waiting the full ninety days under Section 11-46-11(1) if the plaintiff receives a denial of notice of claim pursuant to Section 11-46-11(3).
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 11-46-11(2) does not require a notice of claim to identify claims discovered later if the notice describes the claims known when it was sent.

Briere v. South Central Regional Medical Center · filed 2007-11-08(2)

Thus, we hold that the first notice letter was not statutorily insufficient simply because it did not specifically mention all of the claims ultimately raised in the complaint.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Notes 1–150 of 269, oldest cases first.

86 more cases cited this section only in passing

These cases mention the section without interpreting it (a string cite, a footnote, background). Listed so you can see the full citation record, not just the annotated rulings.

Williams v. Delta Regional Medical Center, the court recounts DRMC’s limitations argument under the section but dismisses the appeal because the order was not appealable. opinion →
Gressett v. Newton Separate Mun. School Dist., the section appears only in the dissent’s quotation of an earlier decision; the majority decides when sovereign immunity was waived under other sections. opinion →
Thiroux v. Austin, the court mentions § 11-46-11 only when describing Marcum’s ruling while deciding whether the minor savings clause applies to a wrongful death action. opinion →
Conley v. Warren, the opinion reports Warren’s notice argument but decides whether he was protected by the Tort Claims Act without resolving compliance with this section. opinion →
Duncan v. Chamblee, the court says the section’s notice requirements were no longer at issue after Duncan dismissed the school district. opinion →
Gilchrist v. Chele Ann Veach, M. D., the court reports Dr. Veach's argument under the section but dismisses the appeal without deciding it. opinion →
Eatman v. City of Moss Point, Mississippi, the opinion cites the section only in a dissenting footnote about investigating and denying the claim before suit. opinion →
Sheila Fox Miller v. W. Mark Meeks, M. D., the court mentions the section only when reporting the circuit court's ruling that the lawsuit was time-barred. opinion →
LINCOLN COUNTY SCHOOL DIST. v. Doe, the dissent quotes an earlier decision about the section’s limitations period; the majority does not decide that issue. opinion →
Williams v. Delta Regional Medical Center, the court mentions the section as the basis for DRMC's limitations defense, then dismisses the appeal because the summary judgment order was not appealable. opinion →
Duncan Ex Rel. Duncan v. Chamblee, the court said the section’s notice requirements were no longer at issue after Duncan dismissed the school district. opinion →
Thiroux Ex Rel. Cruz v. Austin, the court cites § 11-46-11 only when describing an earlier Tort Claims Act decision while deciding whether the minor savings clause applies to a wrongful death claim. opinion →
Housing Authority of Jackson v. Lampley, the court vacated and remanded for the trial court to apply intervening notice decisions, withholding judgment on whether the mayor was the proper recipient. opinion →
Bridges v. Pearl River Valley Water Supply District, the opinion mentions § 11-46-11 while recounting the defendants’ notice objection and the trial court’s agreed order finding notice proper. opinion →
Gilchrist v. Veach, the court mentions the section only as a ground for Dr. Veach’s motion and dismisses the appeal for lack of an appealable order. opinion →
Pinkston v. MISSISSIPPI DEPT. OF TRANSP., the court mentions the section only when reporting the trial court’s dismissal; it decides the appeal under appellate filing rules. opinion →
Pratt v. City of Greenville, Mississippi, the court mentions the City's notice compliance defense but decides only whether Pratt should have been allowed to amend his complaint. opinion →
Miller v. Meeks, the court cites the section when recounting the circuit court's limitations ruling. opinion →
Conley v. Warren, the court mentions the section only as a ground Warren raised for summary judgment and decides whether he was covered by the Tort Claims Act. opinion →
Bridges v. Pearl River Valley Water Supply Dist., the opinion reports a notice objection and an agreed trial court order, but decides immunity under other sections of the Act. opinion →
Wilner v. White, the court cites the section to describe Wilner's notice to the hospital, then decides whether she should have been allowed to amend her complaint. opinion →
Mississippi Municipal Liability Plan v. Jordan, the dissent cites § 11-46-11 when stating that the plaintiffs satisfied its requirements; the majority does not decide the section’s rules. opinion →
Pratt v. City of Greenville, the court mentions the City's claim of noncompliance with the section but decides only whether Pratt should have been allowed to amend his complaint. opinion →
Wolfe v. City of D'Iberville, the court cites the section while recounting Wolfe's earlier voluntary dismissal and does not decide its notice requirements. opinion →
Lee v. Thompson, the court discusses the section’s protection for minors hypothetically because it holds that the MTCA claims are barred by the jail inmate exception. opinion →
Eatman v. City of Moss Point, the majority notes that Eatman gave notice of her claim, but only a dissenting footnote cites the section when discussing whether the City sent a denial. opinion →
Elkins v. McKenzie, the section appears in a dissent arguing that the plaintiff substantially complied with its notice requirement. opinion →
King's Daughters & Sons Circle Number Two of Greenville v. Delta Reg. Med. Center, the opinion mentions § 11-46-11 as the basis for a notice argument that the trial court never reached, while the appellate court decides the tort claims on other grounds. opinion →
Elkins v. McKenzie, the section appears in a dissent arguing that the plaintiff substantially complied with the MTCA notice requirement. opinion →
Robinson v. Hosemann, the court reports the defendants’ limitations argument under the section but resolves the appeal on res judicata without addressing it. opinion →
Herman v. CITY OF SHANNON, MS., the court identifies the section as a possible obstacle to an MTCA claim but declines to analyze it because the plaintiff does not appear to assert such a claim. opinion →
Mississippi Mun. Liability Plan v. Jordan, the dissent cites the section to say the plaintiffs had satisfied its requirements. opinion →
Ginger M. Pope v. Brock, the court cites Section 11-46-11 as an example of clear tolling language while interpreting the medical malpractice notice statute. opinion →
Baldwin v. Holliman, the opinion cites the section as the basis for the County's motion to dismiss, but resolves the claim under a different limitations statute. opinion →
Robinson v. Hosemann, the court mentions the section only in recounting a party's alternative limitations argument, which it does not address because res judicata resolves the appeal. opinion →
Pope v. Brock, the court cites the section as a comparison while interpreting the notice period for medical negligence claims under a different statute. opinion →
Johnson v. Rao, the court reports an unappealed trial court ruling that Johnson filed too late under the section. opinion →
Walker v. Whitfield Nursing Center, Inc., the court cites an earlier decision about § 11-46-11(1) while deciding the expert-certificate requirements of § 11-1-58. opinion →
Pratt v. City of Greenville, the court treated the notice issue under the section as moot because Pratt failed to exhaust administrative remedies. opinion →
Caldwell v. North Mississippi Medical Center, Inc., the court mentions § 11-46-11(1) while quoting an earlier decision to support its ruling about § 11-1-58. opinion →
Long v. Memorial Hospital at Gulfport, the court cites the section to explain the notice period but affirms the hospital’s dismissal because it was not timely served. opinion →
Walker v. Whitfield Nursing Center, Inc., the court cites § 11-46-11(1) as an analogy while deciding the certificate requirements of § 11-1-58. opinion →
Huss v. Gayden, the court cites section 11-46-11 to compare its discovery rule with section 15-1-36, the statute governing the plaintiffs’ claims. opinion →
Johnson v. Rao, the opinion mentions the section while recounting the trial court’s dismissal of an unappealed claim against Grenada Lake. opinion →
Wimley v. Reid, the court cites Section 11-46-11(1) as an example of a presuit notice requirement while deciding the validity of Section 11-1-58’s certificate requirement. opinion →
Caldwell v. NO. MISS. MEDICAL CENTER, INC., the court cites § 11-46-11(1) as an analogy while deciding compliance with the medical malpractice certificate requirement under § 11-1-58. opinion →
Hinds County School District Board of Trustees v. R.B. Ex Rel. D.L.B., the court cites the section only while reporting the chancellor’s ruling that R.B. could not recover damages because he had not filed a notice of claim. opinion →
Huss v. Gayden, the court mentions § 11-46-11(3) while discussing a prior decision, but seeks guidance on the limitations period under § 15-1-36. opinion →
Mieger v. Pearl River County, the court considered the notice of claim letter when deciding whether an amendment related back under Rule 15(c). opinion →
Arceo v. Tolliver, the concurrence quotes a prior decision about Section 11-46-11(1); the majority decides medical negligence notice and the savings statute. opinion →
Wimley v. Reid, the court cites Section 11-46-11(1) as an example of a presuit notice requirement while deciding the effect of a different statute. opinion →
Honeycutt v. Coleman, the court cites the section while reporting the trial court’s limitations ruling against the state trooper, then declines to review that ruling. opinion →
Salzer v. Barff, the court lists the section among other states’ laws for comparison while interpreting South Dakota’s municipal limitations statute. opinion →
Brown v. Eli Lilly and Co., the opinion recounts the district court’s application of the section to Noxubee, but the appeal from that judgment was withdrawn. opinion →
Honeycutt v. Coleman, the court mentions the trial court’s limitations ruling under § 11-46-11 but expressly declines to address it. opinion →
Gibson v. Kilpatrick, the court mentions the section while recounting the notice dispute, then dismisses the cross-appeal for lack of jurisdiction without deciding the section’s requirements. opinion →
Gibson v. Kilpatrick, the court reports the district court’s notice ruling and dismisses the cross-appeal for lack of jurisdiction without deciding the section’s requirements. opinion →
Serrano v. Laurel Housing Authority, the court mentions the section in a footnote to note that Serrano filed suit within one year, while deciding whether Laurel Housing was immune from liability. opinion →
Former Board of Trustees & Members of Mississippi Comp Choice Self-Insurers Fund v. Mississippi Workers' Compensation Gr, the majority remanded for factual development on whether the Association was an instrumentality; Section 11-46-11 appears only in a dissent's footnote. opinion →
Booneville Collision Repair, Inc. v. City of Booneville, Mississippi, the court cites the section to describe BCR’s notice of claim but does not decide whether BCR complied with its requirements. opinion →
Gibson v. Kilpatrick, the court cites the section in describing the defendants’ notice-of-claim argument, then dismisses the related cross-appeal for lack of jurisdiction. opinion →
Gibson v. Kilpatrick, the opinion cites the section for the defendants’ notice argument and dismisses the cross-appeal for lack of jurisdiction without deciding the section’s requirements. opinion →
City of Tupelo, Mississippi v. Y. McMillin, the dissent cites the section’s one-year filing deadline while arguing that equitable estoppel prevents the City from asserting it. opinion →
City of Tupelo, Mississippi v. John Patterson (Pat) O'Callaghan, the court mentions Section 11-46-11(3) while describing an earlier takings decision, then decides this case under Section 15-1-49. opinion →
The University of Mississippi Medical Center v. Oliver, the court cites the section in a footnote about previously dismissed claims and expressly says limitations are not at issue in the appeal. opinion →
H. Kenneth Lefoldt, Jr v. Rentfro, the dissent cites the section while recounting a party's arguments about its notice and limitations rules. opinion →
Forrest General Hospital v. Upton, the court cites the section in recounting Upton’s explanation for delaying suit against UMMC and Smith, then finds that explanation irrelevant to venue. opinion →
Forrest Gen. Hosp., J. Keith Thompson, Hattiesburg Clinic, Grif A. Leek & S. Miss. Emergency Physicians, P.A. v. Steven, the court cites the section for Upton's notice argument but treats that argument as irrelevant to the venue dispute. opinion →
Atwood v. Tullos, the court invokes the section's limitations period conditionally without deciding whether the claims are covered by the MTCA. opinion →
Samuel Wilcher, Jr. v. Lincoln County Board of Supervisors, the court cites Section 11-46-11 only to identify the source of the statutory notice Wilcher gave before suing. opinion →
Campbell v. Harrison County Board of Supervisors, the court cites the section only when recounting that Campbell filed a notice of claim before suing. opinion →
Ginger M. Pope v. Brock, the court recounts the trial court’s ruling under § 11-46-11 but dismisses the appeal as untimely without deciding the section’s notice or limitations rules. opinion →
Green v. City of Jackson, Mississippi, the court cites the section while reviewing the plaintiff’s notice of claim as evidence that her complaint asserts a federal claim. opinion →
Rushing v. Yazoo County, the court mentions the section as a proposed one-year limitations period but assumes, without deciding, that the longer three-year period applies. opinion →
Walker v. Warrington, the court finds the earlier interpretation of § 11-46-11 inapplicable and dismisses the claim under § 15-1-36(15). opinion →
Berkley v. Lafayette County, Mississippi, the court cites the section while listing defendants’ alternative grounds for dismissal after declining jurisdiction over the state law claims. opinion →
Lionel Robinson and Ferante Sims v. Smith, the court declined to review the defense based on the section’s pre-suit notice requirement because the order denying dismissal was not properly before it on appeal. opinion →
Anthony K. Hood and Barbara L. Hood v. A & A Excavating Contractors, Inc., Asbury Lane Village, LLC and ALV Development,, the court mentions the MTCA’s limitations period while deciding the Hoods’ claims under a different statute. opinion →
St. Andrie v. Singing River Health System, the court cites the section for the MTCA’s limitations period but resolves the claim’s timeliness under the relation-back rule in Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c). opinion →
IN RE APPLICATION OF YILPORT HOLDING A.S., the court mentions the section while describing Yilport’s notice of claim, but decides a motion to quash a discovery subpoena. opinion →
Pryor v. City of Pontotoc Police Department, the court mentions the section’s one-year limitations period but leaves its applicability unresolved while declining jurisdiction over the state law claims. opinion →
Johnson v. Miller, the court described the section’s notice and limitations rules but certified the question whether they apply to a whistleblower claim. opinion →
Gordon v. A Sheriffs Office Adams County, the magistrate judge recommended denying dismissal but did not decide whether the section’s notice requirement barred the claims. opinion →
Est of La'Mello Parker v. MS Dept, the opinion cites § 11-46-11 only as the start of an et seq. reference to the Mississippi Tort Claims Act when describing the plaintiffs’ state-law claims. opinion →
Justin Estess, M.D. v. Forrest Health System, Forrest General Hospital and Pine Grove Behavioral Health & Addiction Serv, the court mentions the section only to describe the statutes Estess cited in his notice-of-claim letters. opinion →
Bryan Saliba and Dennis Pierce v. City of Hattiesburg, the court cites the section in a footnote about the abandoned trespass claim, which it declines to address on appeal. opinion →

Which of these rulings fit your facts?

Describe your situation under Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-11. Ezel checks it against the cases on this page and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace