Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 1983

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Civil action for deprivation of rights: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
89,157
Cited in passing
112,171
Citing cases indexed
283,166
Case dates
1955–2022
Screened through
2022-11-02
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-17
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

201,328 citing cases reviewed of 283,166 in the citation index: 89,157 interpreted the section (annotated below), 112,171 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2022-11-02 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Personal involvement of defendant

Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation; directing or knowingly consenting to the conduct that caused it suffices.

Artman v. Gualandri · filed 2021-06-03

To be sure, to recover under § 1983 a plaintiff must establish that a defendant was personally involved in the alleged constitutional deprivation. ... But personal involvement is satisfied if the conduct causing the constitutional deprivation occurs at the defendant’s direction or with his knowledge or consent.
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Section 1983 liability requires a causal link between the defendant and the alleged deprivation of rights, with the defendant directly responsible for it.

Jones v. Corizon · filed 2021-06-03

Liability under § 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the alleged deprivation of rights.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking to hold an official personally liable to show that the official personally deprived the plaintiff of her rights.

THOMAS-BOYD v. ROGERS · filed 2021-06-03

To establish personal liability under § 1983, a plaintiff must affirmatively show that the charged official personally deprived the plaintiff of her rights.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege that each defendant was personally involved in the acts claimed to violate the plaintiff’s rights.

ALLEN v. WETZEL · filed 2021-06-03

For a § 1983 claim to survive a motion to dismiss, the plaintiff must sufficiently allege that the defendant was personally involved in the act or acts that the plaintiff claims violates his rights.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege that each defendant caused or participated in a constitutional deprivation.

Richardson v. Brown · filed 2021-06-04

Plaintiff names Defendants Jeffreys, Kennedy and French, but does not allege any claims against them. To plead liability on the part of a Defendant, Plaintiff must allege that the Defendant “caused or participated in a constitutional deprivation.” Pepper v. Village of Oak Park, 430 F.3d 809, 810 (7th Cir.2005) (citations omitted). Defendants Jeffreys, Kennedy and French are DISMISSED.
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A § 1983 plaintiff must allege facts showing each named defendant’s personal participation in the claimed violation.

Waterman (ID 126456) v. Board of Commissioners of Cherokee County, Kansas · filed 2021-06-04

Plaintiff is given time to file a complete and proper amended complaint in which he (1) raises only properly joined claims and defendants; (2) alleges sufficient facts to state a claim for a federal constitutional violation and show a cause of action in federal court; and (3) alleges sufficient facts to show personal participation by each named defendant.
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Section 1983 does not impose vicarious liability for civil rights violations.

Goff v. Chambers-Smith · filed 2021-06-04

As an initial matter, there is no vicarious liability in actions asserting federal civil rights violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege that a person acting under color of state law deprived them of a federal right and that the defendant was responsible for the challenged conduct.

Marlow v. United States Marshal Service · filed 2021-06-04

In order to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must establish that he was deprived of a federal right by a person acting under color of state law. ... Plaintiff does not allege, and there is no reason for the Court to infer, that the Marshals Service has any input on or responsibility for the conditions Plaintiff experiences day- to-day at the Blount County Detention Center. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s allegations in this complaint against the Marshals Service are frivolous and fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability for medical care on a practice manager who played no role in providing that care or prescribing medication.

Bogus v. Davis · filed 2021-06-04

Further, as a practice manager, Defendant Sizemore is not a medical provider and plays no role in the provision of medical care or the prescribing of medications.
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Section 1983 liability requires personal responsibility and participation in the alleged deprivation of rights.

McRae v. Myers · filed 2021-06-07

Section 1983 liability must be premised on personal responsibility and participation in the alleged deprivation of rights.
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Section 1983 plaintiffs must allege facts showing each named defendant’s personal participation in the claimed violation.

McLemore v. Miller · filed 2021-06-07

Plaintiffs are given time to file a complete and proper amended complaint in which they (1) raise only properly joined claims and defendants; (2) allege sufficient facts to state a claim for a federal constitutional violation and show a cause of action in federal court; and (3) allege sufficient facts to show personal participation by each named defendant.
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Section 1983 requires evidence of a defendant’s involvement in an alleged rights violation to impose personal liability.

Neal v. Arkansas, State of · filed 2021-06-08

While access to drinking water is a necessity, Scott v. Carpenter, 24 Fed. Appx. 645, 647 (8th Cir. 2001), for Defendant Martin or Defendant Counts to be liable for any alleged violation, Plaintiff must demonstrate their involvement in that violation. But he has not.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages from a state official to allege the official’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.

Chaves v. Commissioner of the Department of Corrections · filed 2021-06-08

“It is well settled in this Circuit that personal involvement of defendants in alleged constitutional deprivations is a prerequisite to an award of damages under § 1983.” ... Accordingly, the complaint is DISMISSED without prejudice. Chaves may file an amended complaint that is both legible and that includes factual allegations describing the defendant’s personal involvement in any purported constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires allegations connecting each defendant’s personal involvement to the claimed constitutional deprivation.

Steggall v. Washburn · filed 2020-12-07

This Court declines to recharacterize the petition because Petitioner has not named the correct defendants and because of the many differences between habeas and § 1983 claims, which Petitioner should be able to consider first. ... Petitioner is advised, should he wish to file a § 1983 claim, that he must allege specific, personal involvement connecting each named defendant to the alleged constitutional deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in a constitutional deprivation.

CARRICO v. BROWN · filed 2020-12-17

Because the complaint does not allege that any of these defendants knew of the cold temperatures in Mr. Carrico's cell while the problem was ongoing, he has failed to allege that they were deliberately indifferent to his health and safety. See Colbert v. City of Chicago, 851 F.3d 649, 657 (7th Cir. 2017) (personal involvement in a constitutional deprivation required for liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Green, Devon v. Manlove, Jeffery · filed 2021-02-02

Yet it remains unclear what exactly Manlove knows about Green’s right knee and how he has been involved in Green’s treatment after the 2017 injury. See Minix v. Canarecci, 597 F.3d 824, 833-34 (7th Cir. 2010) (liability under § 1983 “requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation”).
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to show that a defendant was personally involved in the alleged violation.

Crayton v. Lumpkin · filed 2021-03-12

Finally, as to his inclusion of a state prosecutor as a defendant, his claim regarding his state prosecution relied on his delusional allegations and he failed to show that this prosecutor was personally involved in the alleged violation.
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Section 1983 requires an adequate connection between a defendant’s conduct and the alleged deprivation.

(PC) Calloway v. CDCR · filed 2021-06-09

They accordingly cannot be liable under § 1983 because Plaintiff does not adequately connect them to any alleged deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation; vicarious liability does not apply.

Saunders v. Miller · filed 2021-06-09

Vicarious liability, however, does not apply to Section 1983 actions, Iqbal 556 U.S. at 676, and there are no allegations in the amended complaint that defendant Miller had any other involvement in the disciplinary hearing. Accordingly, plaintiff's claim against defendant Miller is dismissed for lack of personal involvement, as well.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation; an executive role and speculation about involvement are insufficient.

Christians v. Young · filed 2021-06-09

When a complaint contains no allegations that the defendant had any personal involvement relating to the events giving rise to the lawsuit, dismissal of that party from the action is proper.
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A § 1983 claim requires factual detail about each defendant’s personal involvement.

Mathews v. McCoy · filed 2021-06-10

Further, a § 1983 claim requires factual detail about each defendant’s personal involvement. ... Although he adequately alleges details about McCoy’s and Billinger’s personal involvement, his complaint still fails because being denied a shower for 87–88 hours does not rise to the level of an Eighth Amendment violation.
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Section 1983 does not make prison officials liable for denying grievances when they did not cause or participate in the underlying conduct.

Grimes v. Powers · filed 2021-06-10

However, prison officials who deny grievances “but who otherwise did not cause or participate in the underlying conduct” cannot be held liable under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Mitchell v. Wade · filed 2021-06-10

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link ... or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires facts supporting a reasonable inference that each defendant was personally involved in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Menefee v. Washington County Sheriffs Office · filed 2021-06-10

Here, plaintiff fails to allege facts giving rise to a reasonable inference that any of the named defendants were personally involved in the alleged violation of his rights.
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A § 1983 claim against an official requires personal involvement in the alleged wrong, shown by personal direction or actual knowledge and acquiescence.

Jones v. Kirchenbauer · filed 2021-06-11

However, to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Jones had to allege that the defendant had “personal involvement in the alleged wrongs,” which can be shown through “allegations of personal direction or of actual knowledge and acquiescence.”
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Section 1983 liability requires a defendant to have directly deprived the plaintiff of a right or otherwise caused the deprivation.

(PC)Ausborn v. California Health Care Facility · filed 2021-06-11

Liability under § 1983 is limited to the persons who directly deprive a plaintiff of his rights, or who otherwise cause the deprivation. See Leer v. Murphy, 844 F.2d 628, 633 (9th Cir.1988). The complaint before the court does not plainly identify specific actors or specific actions which are alleged to have violated plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment rights.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation before that defendant can be held liable.

(PC) Cook v. West · filed 2021-06-11

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to plausibly allege each individual defendant’s personal involvement in a constitutional violation.

Patterson v. McLean County Sheriff's Department · filed 2021-06-11

In sum, Plaintiff fails to plausibly allege personal involvement in a constitutional violation by any Individual Defendant. Therefore, all claims against the Individual Defendants are dismissed.
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Section 1983 liability for an individual requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Joseph v. Nassau County Department of Probation · filed 2021-06-11

An individual may face Section 1983 liability if he or she is personally involved in the alleged constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to be personally involved in the alleged constitutional violation.

Cambronero v. Meli · filed 2021-04-22

The Court will deny his motion because Cambronero’s complaint does not name three doctors as defendants; it names only one doctor, and the Court cannot reasonably infer from the complaint’s allegations that three doctors were involved in the decision to discontinue Cambronero’s pain medication. See Colbert v. City of Chicago, 851 F.3d 649, 657 (7th Cir. 2017) (under §1983 an individual must be personally involved in the alleged constitutional violation).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in an alleged constitutional violation for an award of damages.

Patterson v. O'Neal · filed 2021-06-12

His allegations must state facts about how any defendant whom he seeks to hold liable for damages violated his rights through his or her conduct, because a defendant’s personal involvement in an alleged constitutional violation is a prerequisite to hold a defendant liable for an award of damages under section 1983.
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A § 1983 complaint must identify defendants who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving the plaintiff of a federal constitutional right.

(PC) Poynter v. Peterson · filed 2021-06-14

Any amended complaint must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving him of a federal constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege a causal link between each defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Gibbs v. Shasta County Sheriff · filed 2021-06-14

To state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the plaintiff must allege an actual connection or link between the actions of the named defendants and the alleged deprivations.
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An individual is liable under § 1983 only if the individual’s actions actually and proximately caused the deprivation of a federally protected right.

Silverman v. Napa State Hospital · filed 2021-06-14

Liability may be imposed on an individual defendant under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 if the plaintiff can show that the defendant’s actions both actually and proximately caused the deprivation of a federally protected right. ... Even if it were true that the bathrooms were dirty on the days that Defendant Maifeld was not working in Unit Q9 as Plaintiff alleges, there is no evidence that Defendant Maifeld both ... actually and proximately caused those conditions.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages to allege facts showing the defendant’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.

Sharkany v. Collette · filed 2021-06-14

A plaintiff must allege facts to establish the personal involvement of a defendant in an alleged constitutional violation to hold that defendant liable for an award of damages under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Augustine v. Pitchford · filed 2021-06-14

Augustine has failed to raise of genuine issue of material fact that Young and Cook were personally involved in his alleged constitutional violations.
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A § 1983 complaint must state what each defendant did to cause the alleged deprivation of constitutional rights.

(PC) Cox v. North Kern State Prison Officials · filed 2021-06-15

Plaintiff’s first amended complaint should be brief, Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a), but it must state what each named defendant did that led to the deprivation of Plaintiff’s constitutional rights, Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678-79.
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Section 1983 liability requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC)Jolivette v. CDCR · filed 2021-06-15

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 permits liability for an officer who meaningfully participates in a constitutional violation, even if the officer’s own actions do not independently violate the Constitution.

Bernhard v. Muir · filed 2021-06-15

Under the integral participant rule, each officer’s individual actions need not “rise to the level of a constitutional violation.” ... Rather, the question is whether an officer meaningfully participated in the conduct that violated the plaintiff’s rights. ... The plaintiffs’ allegations therefore state a claim against all of the individual officers as integral participants in the asserted search and seizure.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations linking a defendant to the alleged constitutional injury.

Owens v. Fugate · filed 2021-06-15

With respect to defendant Bellinger, Plaintiff has not identified any allegedly retaliatory actions taken by defendant Bellinger. To the extent that Plaintiff is implying that defendant Frawley searched his cell and defendant Sherman threw his clothes over the railing in retaliation for the grievance filed against defendant Bellinger, Plaintiff must proffer “further factual enhancement” to link defendant Bellinger to defendants Frawley and Sherman’s actions.
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Section 1983 requires allegations connecting each defendant to a violation of the plaintiff’s rights; naming a defendant in the case caption alone is insufficient.

Gallo v. Humrickhouse · filed 2021-06-15

Merely invoking the name of a potential defendant by listing him or her in the case caption either by name or John Doe designation is not sufficient to state a claim against that individual.
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Section 1983 requires allegations of each named defendant’s individual involvement in the constitutional violation.

Rouse v. Whitmer · filed 2021-06-15

For these reasons, the motion to dismiss based on Plaintiffs’ failure to sufficiently allege individual involvement is granted as to the named Defendants.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify defendants who personally participated in the alleged deprivation of a federal constitutional right.

(PC) Davis v. Burton · filed 2021-06-16

Plaintiff must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving plaintiff of a federal constitutional right.
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A Section 1983 complaint must allege facts about a defendant’s conduct to state a claim against that defendant.

Jones v. Pollard · filed 2021-06-16

Here, dismissal is appropriate as to the Doe Defendants because there are no factual allegations against them.
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Section 1983 requires a link between each defendant’s conduct and the alleged deprivation of rights.

McGinnis v. Halawa Correctional Facility · filed 2021-06-16

Section 1983 also requires a connection or link between a defendant’s actions and the plaintiff’s alleged deprivation. ... First, McGinnis does not link any Defendant to the alleged denial of medical care.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation; rejecting a grievance alone does not make a grievance specialist liable for prison conditions.

Blasingame v. Galipeau · filed 2021-06-16

Mr. Blasingame does not allege, nor is there any plausible basis to infer, that the grievance specialist caused the dirty conditions, that he was personally responsible for keeping the prison clean, or that he stood in the way of these problems being resolved by a responsible staff member. ... This does not state a viable claim under section 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the violation of the plaintiff’s constitutional rights.

Alsanders v. Martain · filed 2021-06-16

For a defendant to be held liable under section 1983, he or she must have been personally involved in the violation of the plaintiff’s constitutional rights.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations tying a named defendant to the alleged deprivation; vague references to staff or administrators do not state a claim against that defendant.

Waldrup v. Wilde · filed 2021-06-16

Vague references to actions that were allegedly taken by “Craggy Correctional,” “administrators,” “administration” and “staff” are too vague and conclusory to state a claim against Defendant Wilde.
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Section 1983 requires a connection between each defendant’s conduct and the alleged rights violation; supervisory status alone does not establish liability.

(PC) Thompson v. Gonzalez · filed 2021-06-17

None of the other defendants is alleged to have participated in the use of force. Liability under Section 1983 is limited to the persons who caused the violation of plaintiff’s rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation; a genuine dispute over that involvement precludes summary judgment.

Amaya v. Butler · filed 2021-06-17

It is well settled that liability under § 1983 is predicated on a defendant’s personal ... involvement in the alleged constitutional violation. ... Because there is a genuine dispute as to the personal involvement of Burrow in the alleged sexual assault set forth in Count One, Defendant Burrow is not entitled to summary judgment as to that claim.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege how each defendant was personally involved in the claimed violation.

McGlory 444390 v. Michigan Department of Corrections · filed 2021-06-17

Plaintiffs’ complaint does not explain how Wardens Brown and Miller were involved in the alleged violation of their rights. As such, the complaint does not state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
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Section 1983 requires facts plausibly showing each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Jones v. Westchester County · filed 2021-06-17

While it is not inappropriate for plaintiff to identify an unknown official in his amended pleading as a "Doe" defendant, the pleading must allege facts sufficient to plausibly suggest that each "Doe" defendant was personally involved in the alleged constitutional deprivations.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify how each defendant personally participated, under color of state law, in depriving the plaintiff of a federal right.

Harris v. State of Oregon · filed 2021-06-18

Plaintiff fails to clearly identify how each named Defendant, acting under color of state law, personally participated in the deprivation of a federal constitutional right.
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Section 1983 liability requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.

(PC) Davis v. Durant · filed 2021-06-21

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation; a defendant cannot be liable without personal involvement.

(PC) Venable v. Perry · filed 2021-06-21

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation, Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 371, 376 (1976); May v. Enomoto, 633 F.2d 164, 167 (9th Cir. 1980), and plaintiff has not alleged any facts showing the necessary personal involvement by any individual defendant.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege facts showing a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Hamilton v. Warden · filed 2021-06-21

One key requirement for a claim under § 1983 is that a plaintiff must allege facts showing how a defendant was personally involved in an alleged constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in or direct responsibility for the alleged deprivation of rights.

Whitfield v. Horbin · filed 2021-06-21

Because the Defendants were not personally involved in or directly responsible for Plaintiff’s medical care, they are not liable under § 1983 for any deliberate indifference.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Sholar, Lamont v. Paul · filed 2021-06-22

Because claims under § 1983 must be based on a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation, Gentry v. Duckworth, 65 F.3d 555, 561 (7th Cir. 1995), plaintiff must identify each individual defendant he wishes to sue and explain what that defendant allegedly did to violate plaintiff’s rights.
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A § 1983 retaliation claim requires allegations that the defendant was personally involved in the retaliatory acts.

(PC) Lamon v. Foss · filed 2021-06-22

However, although Plaintiff states that his first cause of action is against “all defendants,” there are no specific allegations that Defendant Foss was involved in the retaliatory actions described. Accordingly, the Court finds the amended complaint fails to state a cognizable retaliation claim against Defendant Foss.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to show that a supervisor personally violated the plaintiff's rights through his own conduct; supervisory status alone is insufficient.

Ross v. The State of New York · filed 2021-06-22

In order to prevail on a Section 1983 cause of action against an individual, Plaintiff must establish that Defendant "violated the Eighth Amendment by [his] own conduct, not by reason of [his] supervision of others who committed the violation."
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking damages from an individual defendant to establish that defendant’s personal involvement in the rights violation.

Cummings v. Paterson · filed 2021-06-22

To hold individuals liable for damages for violating Plaintiff’s civil rights, Plaintiff needs to establish their personal involvement, Colon v. Coughlin, 58 F.3d 865, 873 (2d Cir. 1995); McKinnon v. Patterson, 568 F.2d 930, 934 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1087, 98 S.Ct. 1282, 55 L.Ed.2d 792 (1979); Gill v. Mooney, 824 F.2d 447, 449 (2d Cir. 1987) (Docket No. 85, Defs. Reply Memo. at 6).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation; holding a supervisory position alone does not establish it.

Jackson v. Annucci · filed 2021-06-23

Such allegations are insufficient to establish Annucci’s personal involvement.
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Section 1983 requires evidence connecting each defendant to the challenged conduct.

Sebestyen v. Gardner · filed 2021-06-23

Plaintiff cites to no evidence that any named Defendant was involved in those decisions. It is therefore unclear what, exactly, these Defendants did (or failed to do) that was deliberately indifferent.
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Section 1983 requires personal responsibility for a constitutional violation; learning of wrongdoing after it occurs does not alone make an official liable.

Bryson v. Rowe · filed 2021-06-24

Section 1983 limits liability to public employees who are personally responsible for a constitutional violation. ... Barber, Jane Doe, and Hodel are not liable for their failure to investigate or correct wrongdoing after it occurred.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation; referring to defendants collectively is insufficient.

Brown v. Fromolz · filed 2021-06-24

But Brown still refers to “the defendants” as a collective group and does not explain how he believes each individual defendant was personally involved in his medical care.
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Section 1983 requires a complaint to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the claimed violation of federal rights.

Neal v. Burke · filed 2021-06-24

A complaint must allege each defendant’s personal involvement with the alleged violation of federal rights.
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A § 1983 excessive force plaintiff must show each defendant’s personal involvement but need not personally identify every officer who used force if other evidence shows the defendant participated.

Burbridge v. Biggins · filed 2021-06-25

We explained: “To prevail on a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must show each individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation. That does not mean however that a § 1983 excessive force plaintiff must be able to personally identify his assailants to avoid summary judgment.” Id. (citations omitted). ... Here, the case against Officer Biggins is similar to the case against Officer Payne in White; in fact, the case against Officer Biggins appears even stronger since he, unlike Officer Payne, admitted to using force during Drew’s arrest.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to have personally participated in a substantial way in the alleged deprivation of a federal constitutional right.

(PC) Leonard v. Hill · filed 2021-06-25

Plaintiff must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving plaintiff of a federal constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to name defendants who personally participated in a substantial way in the alleged deprivation of a federal constitutional right.

(PC) Brown v. Kishbaugh · filed 2021-06-25

Any amended complaint must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving him of a federal constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to name defendants who personally participated in a substantial way in the alleged deprivation of a federal constitutional right.

(PC) Muhammad v. Casilla · filed 2021-06-25

Plaintiff must identify as a defendant only persons who personally participated in a substantial way in depriving plaintiff of a federal constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.

Reed v. Newsom · filed 2021-06-25

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing what each defendant did to cause the alleged deprivation of rights.

Francis v. Core Civic · filed 2021-06-25

Plaintiff does not allege sufficient facts to determine what actions each of the Defendants took that he believes denied him due process.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on officials who review and deny inmate grievances without causing or participating in the underlying conduct.

Green v. Powers · filed 2021-06-28

Defendants who review and deny inmate grievances “but who otherwise did not cause or participate in the underlying conduct” cannot be held liable under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege a specific injury caused by a particular defendant and an affirmative link between that injury and the defendant’s conduct.

Hayes v. Shepherd · filed 2021-06-28

In addition, a plaintiff must allege that he suffered a specific injury as a result of the conduct of a particular defendant and he must allege an affirmative link between the injury and the conduct of that defendant. ... Indeed, Plaintiff does not make any specific allegations against any named Defendant.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in a constitutional deprivation before damages may be awarded against that defendant.

Saunders v. Busha · filed 2021-06-28

That is because Saunders has not alleged that any Doe defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of any of Saunders’ constitutional rights. “It is well settled in this Circuit that personal involvement of defendants in alleged constitutional deprivations is a prerequisite to an award of damages under § 1983.”
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Section 1983 requires facts supporting a plausible inference that each defendant personally participated in the alleged constitutional violation; allegations that defined groups of officers acted together can suffice at the pleading stage.

Cruz v. City Of Chicago · filed 2021-06-28

As a matter of substance, individual liability under section 1983 requires “personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.” Minix v. Canarecci, 597 F.3d 824, 833 (7th Cir. 2010) (quoting Palmer v. Marion Cty., 327 F.3d 588, 594 (7th Cir. 2003)). To state a claim, a complaint must contain enough facts to give rise to a plausible inference that each defendant personally participated in the alleged wrongdoing.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of a constitutional right.

Irons v. Fiero · filed 2021-06-28

Further, to state a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must allege that each defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of a constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of federal rights.

Tinnin v. Parker · filed 2021-06-28

First, while Plaintiff has sued Tony Parker and Shawn Phillips, he sets forth no factual allegations suggesting that either of these jail officials was personally involved in any violation of his rights under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires allegations identifying a defendant’s action or implemented policy that subjected the plaintiff to unconstitutional conditions.

Taylor v. LeBlanc · filed 2021-06-29

As the district court correctly observed, Taylor failed to identify specifically any action that either defendant took or any policy that either implemented, which subjected Taylor to unconstitutional prison conditions.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing how each defendant personally participated in depriving the plaintiff of a right.

(PC) Chinsami v. Lozano · filed 2021-06-29

Finally, plaintiff again fails to state any facts showing that Warden Lozano personally participated in depriving plaintiff of his rights. If plaintiff feels he has a claim against Lozano, he must specifically show what Lozano has done that violated plaintiff’s rights.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Wren v. Mule Creek Prison · filed 2021-06-29

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.

(PC) Williams v. Allison · filed 2021-06-29

Also, in his amended complaint, plaintiff must allege in specific terms how each named defendant is involved. There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff suing an individual to show that the defendant was personally involved in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Brown v. Indiana Department of Corrections · filed 2021-06-29

A lawsuit against an individual under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 requires “personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation to support a viable claim.”
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Section 1983 requires allegations that the defendant was personally involved in depriving the plaintiff of a federal right.

Whipple v. Jessica · filed 2021-06-29

In order to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must establish that he was deprived of a federal right by a person acting under color of state law. ... Moreover, Plaintiff does not allege that Defendant Jolley has been personally involved in any denial of medical care, retaliation, or unconstitutional condition of confinement so as to state a claim against him.
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A § 1983 complaint must allege the defendant’s involvement in the claimed violation.

Trujillo v. Landsman · filed 2021-06-29

The Court dismisses the complaint without prejudice against Defendant Hutchings because there are no allegations against him in the complaint.
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Section 1983 requires proof that each defendant personally participated in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Bynum v. City of Las Vegas · filed 2021-06-29

To establish liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must show that each defendant personally participated in the alleged rights deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff suing an official in an individual capacity to allege that the official was personally involved in the unlawful conduct.

Crum v. Federal Bureau of Prisons · filed 2021-06-30

Because Crum has not “allege[d] that [Bowser] was personally involved in the illegal conduct,” Simpkins v. Dist. of Columbia Gov’t, 108 F.3d 366, 369 (D.C. Cir. 1997), his claim against Bowser in her individual capacity will be dismissed pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6).
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Bell v. Warden · filed 2021-06-30

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation; handling a grievance about an incident does not establish that involvement.

Townsend v. Neal · filed 2021-06-30

Furthermore, the complaint doesn’t allege that Joshua Wallen, I. Randolph, Warden Ron Neal, or Executive Assistant Mark Newkirk were personally involved in the incident. ... Therefore, Mr. Townsend can’t proceed against Joshua Wallen, I. Randolph, Warden Ron Neal, or Executive Assistant Mark Newkirk.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged misconduct; vicarious liability alone is insufficient.

Tyson v. Whitmer · filed 2021-06-30

It is well-settled that a civil rights plaintiff must allege the personal involvement of a defendant to state a claim under § 1983 and that liability cannot be based upon a theory of respondeat superior or vicarious liability.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation; supervisory status alone is insufficient.

Linares v. Annucci · filed 2021-06-30

Annucci and Stanford are, accordingly, dismissed because Plaintiff failed to plead their personal involvement in a constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between each defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of federal rights.

(PC) Diggs v. Solano County Jail · filed 2021-07-01

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 permits a procedural due process claim to proceed against officers plausibly alleged to have been involved in the violation.

Green v. Caron · filed 2021-07-01

The court will permit Green’s procedural due process claim based on his disciplinary report dated April 5, 2020 to proceed beyond initial review against DHO Grimaldi and Lieutenant Ouelette, who are alleged to have plausible involvement with this claim.
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Section 1983 requires a causal link between a defendant’s own conduct and the deprivation of the plaintiff’s rights.

Engel v. Desoto Villas Nursing Home · filed 2021-07-01

“Liability under § 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.” ... Plaintiff does not allege that any Defendants did anything to violate his rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation, which may be sufficiently pleaded through allegations connecting the defendant to a retaliatory prison transfer.

Tolliver v. Jordan · filed 2021-07-01

Whether Defendants Lt. Jordan, DePaolo, and Bonnell requested or ordered Plaintiff’s transfer, or had the power to do so, cannot be resolved on the present record at this stage of the proceedings. Accordingly, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s retaliation claim asserted against Defendants Lt. Jordan, DePaolo, and Bonnell concerning his transfer from Sullivan to Attica is denied.
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Section 1983 requires proof that a defendant personally participated in or was directly responsible for the constitutional deprivation.

Kroska-Flynn, Donovan v. Litscher, Jon · filed 2021-07-02

To be held liable under § 1983, however, a plaintiff must prove the defendant’s personal participation or direct responsibility for the constitutional deprivation.
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An individual defendant in a Section 1983 claim must be personally and directly involved in the alleged violation of federal rights.

Santana v. Doe · filed 2021-07-02

Plaintiff should name only those defendants who were personally and directly involved in violating his rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement, which can be adequately pleaded through involvement in implementing, reforming, or overseeing a challenged policy.

Weiss v. City University of New York · filed 2021-07-02

Therefore, I decline to reverse my prior finding that Plaintiff has sufficiently alleged facts demonstrating that Defendants Rose, Raab, Milliken, Seal, Nord and members of the CUNY Board of Trustees were personally involved in implementing, reforming, and/or overseeing the admissions process.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation; a supervisory position alone does not establish liability.

Nelms v. Hamilton · filed 2021-07-06

The mere fact that Hamilton serves as the Health Services Administrator at the Duffield facility does not provide a basis for liability under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations showing each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation.

Hall v. Amonette · filed 2021-07-06

Thus, a § 1983 claim requires factual detail about each defendant’s personal involvement.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of rights; it does not impose vicarious liability for a subordinate’s acts.

Rosneck, Karen v. Evers, Tony · filed 2021-07-06

But § 1983 does not establish vicarious responsibility, which makes officials or entities liable for the acts of subordinates: liability depends on each defendant’s personal knowledge and actions.
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Section 1983 requires personal responsibility; prison officials cannot be held liable solely because they supervise staff.

Northrup v. Indiana Department of Correction · filed 2021-07-06

Liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is based on personal responsibility, and these defendants cannot be held liable solely because they supervise other prison staff or oversee operations within the prison.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to show each defendant's personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation; filing a false disciplinary report alone does not establish involvement in violations at a later hearing.

Jackson v. Relf · filed 2021-07-06

"To establish a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must show the defendants' personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation." ... However, even if this assertion is true, "[t]he filing of a false report does not, of itself, implicate the guard who filed it in constitutional violations which occur at a subsequent disciplinary hearing."
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation; failing to act on an inmate grievance does not establish liability.

Dixon v. Metro Nashville Police Dept. · filed 2021-07-06

However, a failure to take corrective action in response to an inmate grievance or complaint does not supply the necessary personal involvement for § 1983 liability.
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Section 1983’s causation element can be satisfied when a corrections officer’s required reports and recommendations contribute to the alleged injury.

Kessack v. Washington State Department of Corrections · filed 2021-07-07

Viewing the facts in light most favorable to Plaintiff, the Court finds that CCO Webb was personally involved in Plaintiff’s alleged injuries on the grounds that her job responsibilities include mandatory reports and recommendations in an offender’s disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, Plaintiff has established the causation element.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege what each defendant personally did or failed to do to violate the plaintiff’s rights.

Banks v. Noonan · filed 2021-07-07

Because § 1983 makes public employees liable “for their own misdeeds but not for anyone else’s,” Burks v. Raemisch, 555 F.3d 592, 596 (7th Cir. 2009), a plaintiff must specifically allege what each individual defendant did (or did not do) to violate his constitutional rights. ... He does not include any details about what those individuals did or did not do to violate his rights. ... Accordingly, Banks may not proceed on claims against Defendants Christopher Schmaling, John Hanrahan, Bradley Friend, Alice Rudebusch, Wayne Laufenberg, Lt. Luther, and Sgt. Anderson, who shall be dismissed from this case.
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Section 1983 requires each defendant to be personally involved in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Smith, Damon v. Fuchs, Larry · filed 2021-07-07

Plaintiff’s allegations also do not suggest that defendants Bubolz, Fuchs and O’Donnell were personally involved in depriving plaintiff of his constitutional rights.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between each defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Love v. CDCR Health Care Services · filed 2021-07-07

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Individual liability under § 1983 requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation; allegations against unidentified officers do not state a claim against named officers.

DILLON v. EVANSVILLE POLICE DEPARTMENT · filed 2021-07-07

This lack of pleading specificity is fatal to the complaint. "[I]ndividual liability under § 1983 requires 'personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.'" ... To survive, Mr. Dillon's allegations must target individual persons, rather than general, amorphous labels such as "officers."
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Section 1983 requires a complaint to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the violation of federal rights.

Butler v. Swanson · filed 2021-07-07

Importantly, a complaint must allege each defendant’s personal involvement with the alleged violation of federal rights.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.

(PC) Howell v. Sampley · filed 2021-07-08

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation. ... Plaintiff has not made any allegations regarding defendant Parham and has therefore failed to state a claim against him.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege what each defendant did; merely naming a defendant is insufficient to state a claim.

Kirk 231238 v. Monroe · filed 2021-07-08

It is a basic pleading essential that a plaintiff attribute factual allegations to particular defendants. ... Plaintiff fails to even mention Defendant Elkins in the body of his complaint.
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Section 1983 requires facts supporting each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Hall v. Department of Corrections Medical Department · filed 2021-07-08

Accordingly, the facts are far from sufficient to support Defendants’ personal involvement in a constitutional deprivation. Even if Plaintiff had adequately pleaded a constitutional violation, the Complaint would have to be dismissed on this additional ground.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged misconduct.

COLON v. ANGLIKOWSKI · filed 2021-07-08

When proceeding under § 1983, as Colon is doing here, a plaintiff cannot prevail unless he can demonstrate that the defendant played an “affirmative part” in the complained-of misconduct.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege a specific injury caused by a defendant’s specific conduct and an affirmative link between the two.

Lopez 269685 v. Starns · filed 2021-07-09

To state a valid claim under § 1983, plaintiffs must allege that they suffered a specific injury as a result of specific conduct of a defendant and show an affirmative link between the injury and the conduct of that defendant.
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Section 1983 liability requires an affirmative connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of rights.

(PC) Hoyt v. Chamberlain · filed 2021-07-09

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify specific defendants and describe how they violated the plaintiff’s rights.

Stanley v. West County Detention Facility · filed 2021-07-09

The complaint is dismissed with leave to amend to identify specific defendants and describe how they violated his rights by not providing the appropriate food.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability for another officer’s use of force on defendants who neither witnessed nor participated in it.

Schwab v. Devarmer · filed 2021-07-09

If there was any improper use of force against Schwab in his cell, Defendants neither witnessed nor participated in it.
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Section 1983 requires facts describing what each defendant did to violate the plaintiff’s constitutional rights; merely naming officers does not state a claim.

Moncion v. The City of New York NYPD · filed 2021-07-09

In her complaint, the plaintiff identified three police officers who presumably responded to the incident described in the complaint, but she does not supply any facts about her interactions with any police officer. Though she claims that she suffered “discrimination” and that her life was put “in danger,” she does not explain how the officers discriminated against her or put her in danger. Since the plaintiff has pled no facts to support her Section 1983 claims, those claims must be dismissed.
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A § 1983 claim requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Sutton v. County of Westchester Jail Department of Corrections · filed 2021-07-09

Plaintiff does not make any allegations against Defendants Park, Ulloa, or Gendell for failure to protect him from the inmate assaults. As a fundamental prerequisite “[t]o establish[ing] a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must show the defendants’ personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.” Boley v. Durets, 687 F. App'x 40, 41 (2d Cir. 2017) (citing Wright v. Smith, 21 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1994)).
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each individual defendant’s personal responsibility for the claimed constitutional violation.

Hemphill v. St. Louis City Jails · filed 2021-07-12

Regarding the individual defendants, plaintiff does not clearly explain how each one is personally responsible for the alleged constitutional violations. See Martin v. Sargent, 780 F.2d 1334 (8th Cir. 1985) (claim not cognizable under § 1983 where plaintiff fails to allege the personal responsibility of defendant).
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Section 1983 does not impose personal liability on prison officials solely because they responded to grievances about an alleged constitutional violation.

Kendrick v. Han · filed 2021-07-12

Consequently, any allegations asserted by Plaintiff in an attempt to establish liability against Defendants Kendrick and Kauffman based solely upon the substance of their respective responses to Plaintiff’s grievances do not support a constitutional claim.
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Section 1983 requires a public employee to be personally responsible for a constitutional violation before liability attaches.

McKinney v. Staeven · filed 2021-07-13

Section 1983 limits liability to public employees who are personally responsible for a constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation.

Mays v. Emanuele · filed 2021-07-13

No other defendant was involved in either incident, so the judge properly entered summary judgment for all defendants.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between each defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation of federal rights.

(PC) Tolliver v. County of Sacramento · filed 2021-07-13

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires facts tying a defendant to the alleged deprivation; merely informing a claimant that an administrative claim was rejected does not establish liability.

Franklin v. Gomez · filed 2021-07-13

At most, the FAC alleges Defendant Rivera informed Plaintiff that his administrative remedies had been exhausted and he could commence a lawsuit, but there are no allegations, plausible or otherwise, that Defendant Rivera took any part in making the decision to deny his claim or impeded his claim in any way.
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Section 1983 requires each defendant to have been personally involved in the alleged wrongdoing.

Guilfoil v. Rogers · filed 2021-07-13

Claims arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 require a showing that each defendant was personally involved in the alleged wrongdoing.
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A § 1983 claim may proceed against a prison official when the prisoner alleges that he directly told the official about denied medical treatment and the official refused to help.

JONES v. WARD · filed 2021-07-13

He further alleges that he directly communicated his need for treatment with Perry and was refused. Therefore, Plaintiff’s claim of deliberate indifference for serious medical needs against Perry will proceed for further factual development.
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A § 1983 claim must allege facts linking specific state actors to the deprivation of a federally protected right.

McCullom v. Ahorn · filed 2021-07-14

First, none of allegations, even liberally construed, state sufficient facts linked to specific state actors for the Court to discern a cognizable claim under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to plausibly allege each individual defendant’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.

Busch v. Howard · filed 2021-07-14

In order to allege a violation under § 1983, a plaintiff must plausibly allege a defendant’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of a constitutional right.

Troupe v. Fenderson · filed 2021-07-15

The plaintiff must allege that the defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of a constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s own state action or omission to cause the claimed injury.

Michelson v. Coon · filed 2021-07-15

No state action or omission on the part of Coon, a police officer in a neighboring jurisdiction, therefore, caused Michelson’s injury.
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Section 1983 requires allegations that a defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of a federal right.

Atkins v. Spangler · filed 2021-07-15

However, Plaintiff has not set forth any allegations against Defendants Sheriff Spangler, Captain Turner, Sergeant Oldham, and CEO Burritt from which the Court can plausibly infer that these Defendants were personally involved in the alleged excessive force incident on February 10, 2021. As such, the Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted under Section 1983 as to these Defendants, and they will be DISMISSED.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal participation or direct responsibility for a constitutional deprivation; general supervisory authority alone does not establish liability.

Flakes, Joel v. Carr, Kevin · filed 2021-07-16

To be held liable under § 1983, a plaintiff must prove each defendant’s personal participation or direct responsibility for the constitutional deprivation. ... Accordingly, Wall is entitled to summary judgment because no reasonable fact-finder could conclude that he was personally responsible for the events related to plaintiff’s claimed Fourteenth Amendment equal protection claim, and the court need not reach his qualified immunity argument.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.

Davis v. McDonald · filed 2021-07-16

Moreover, because a claim under § 1983 may only be brought against parties that were personally involved in the alleged constitutional violations, it becomes particularly important that Davis’s statement of his claim include allegations specific to each defendant.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the claimed violation.

Machicote v. Smith · filed 2021-07-16

Plaintiff’s complaint is defective because he has failed to show how each defendant was personally involved in the allegations supporting his failure to protect claim.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations showing a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of constitutional rights.

McFadden v. Warden Glenn · filed 2021-07-16

the Magistrate warned the Plaintiff that Defendants Glenn and Golden would be summarily dismissed from this action if he did not provide sufficient factual allegations showing their personal involvement in the purported deprivation of his constitutional rights. ... After a thorough review of the Reports and Recommendations and the record in this case, the Court adopts the Reports and Recommendations and incorporates them herein.
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A §1983 claim against a jail administrator may proceed when the allegations support an inference that the administrator knew of the plaintiff’s complaint and was personally involved in responding to it.

Belongie v. Kluenker · filed 2021-07-19

Given that Brixsus is the jail’s administrator, it is fair to infer that Brixsus was aware of the plaintiff’s PREA requests or claims and was personally involved in responding to them (or not responding to them). Construing these allegations in the plaintiff’s favor, the court concludes that the amended complaint states a Fourteenth Amendment claim of deliberate indifference against Brixsus.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on defendants who were neither personally responsible for nor aware of the challenged conditions.

Brown v. Picknell · filed 2021-07-19

As for the remaining defendants, no evidence shows that they were personally responsible for, or even knew of, the conditions about which Brown complained, and so no reasonable jury could find them liable under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires each defendant to be personally involved in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Crockett v. Jeffreys · filed 2021-07-19

To state a § 1983 claim, a plaintiff must allege that each defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of a constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of federal rights.

Vinson-Jackson v. Guirquis · filed 2021-07-19

A plaintiff must allege the personal involvement of a defendant to state a civil rights claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Murphy v. Grochowski · filed 2021-07-19

Here, although plaintiff claims that the conduct of Grochowski, Greenawald, and Morrow violated his rights under the 4th Amendment by failing to first “knock and announce” prior to entering his house, these defendants are entitled to summary judgment because the evidence, as detailed in the report, shows that they were not personally involved in this alleged violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation for individual liability.

Sims v. Gernetzke · filed 2021-07-20

Individual liability under 42 U.S.C. §1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation. ... The court will not allow the plaintiff proceed against these two defendants and will dismiss them.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative link between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.

(PC) Kester v. Kokor · filed 2021-07-20

There can be no liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the deprivation of a constitutional right.

Brokaw v. IL Department of Human Services · filed 2021-07-20

And, because Plaintiff brings his claims under §1983, he must allege that each defendant was personally involved in the deprivation of a constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege how each defendant personally participated in the claimed constitutional violation.

Clark v. Gulick · filed 2021-07-20

Where Plaintiff fails to identify how Dr. Yin and Dr. Beamer personally participated in the Eighth Amendment violation he raises, Defendants Yin and Beamer are summarily dismissed.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff suing a defendant in an individual capacity to show that the defendant personally participated in the deprivation of the plaintiff’s rights.

(PC) Hayde v. Zamora · filed 2021-07-21

Under § 1983, a plaintiff bringing an individual capacity claim must demonstrate that each defendant personally participated in the deprivation of his rights.
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Section 1983 requires allegations of unlawful action by an individual defendant to support a claim against that person.

Bright v. U.S. Department of Treasury Bureau of Fiscal Services · filed 2021-07-21

Without more, Plaintiff fails to adequately allege any illegal action taken by any individual—let alone actions supporting a claim under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 or 1985.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations that each government official defendant was personally involved in the alleged constitutional violation.

AUSLANDER v. LORA · filed 2021-07-21

In a § 1983 case, “a plaintiff must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution.” Jones v. Unknown D.O.C. Bus Driver & Transp. Crew, 944 F.3d 478, 483 (3d Cir. 2019) (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 676). ... Because there are no factual allegations suggesting that Lora was involved in the workplace actions of which Auslander complains, the claims against Lora must be dismissed.
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A § 1983 complaint must allege facts showing how each defendant was involved in the challenged conduct.

Jenkins v. SCHWEIZER · filed 2021-07-21

For similar reasons, Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim cannot survive dismissal. ... Plaintiff likewise pled no factual allegations indicating which specific Defendants were present or how they were involved at the time of his arrests.
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Notes 76051–76200 of 89,157, oldest cases first.

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