Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 1983

42 U.S.C. § 1983

Civil action for deprivation of rights: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
89,157
Cited in passing
112,171
Citing cases indexed
283,166
Case dates
1955–2022
Screened through
2022-11-02
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-17
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

201,328 citing cases reviewed of 283,166 in the citation index: 89,157 interpreted the section (annotated below), 112,171 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2022-11-02 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Personal involvement of defendant

Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal participation in the alleged constitutional violation.

Hinkley v. Jessee · filed 2017-04-21

Summary judgment was proper as to Hinkley’s claims against defendants Knight and Shumate because Hinkley failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact regarding whether these defendants personally participated in the alleged constitutional violations.
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Section 1983 does not make prison administrators liable merely because they deny an inmate’s grievances.

Carl Gallo, Jr. v. Stokes · filed 2017-04-24

But as the judge explained, prison administrators who handle inmate grievances are not liable simply because they deny some of the grievances.
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Section 1983 requires allegations connecting each defendant to the challenged conduct.

Nyland v. Calaveras Cty. Sheriff's Jail · filed 2017-04-24

The district court properly dismissed Nyland’s First Amendment retaliation claim against all defendants, except defendant Bailey, because Nyland failed to allege facts sufficient to show that defendants other than defendant Bailey were involved in his transfer to administrative segregation.
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A § 1983 claim against an officer requires personal involvement in the alleged wrong.

Tisdale v. City of Philadelphia · filed 2017-05-01

Before applying this law, we note that Detective Sherwood was not involved in the probable cause calculation or Appellant’s arrest. We therefore agree with the District Court that the § 1983 claim against him must be dismissed.
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A § 1983 plaintiff must link an alleged constitutional violation to a particular defendant.

Robert Lee Stunzig, Jr. v. Koch · filed 2017-05-03

Stunzig also fails to state a claim for due process violations because he did not link a particular defendant to these violations.
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Section 1983 requires an inmate seeking to hold an individual defendant liable to show that the defendant was personally responsible for the constitutional violation.

Rasho v. Elyea · filed 2017-05-05

But in order to hold an individual defendant liable under § 1983 for a violation of an inmate’s constitutional rights, the inmate must show that the defendant was personally ... responsible for that violation.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing a defendant’s personal involvement to state a claim against that defendant in a personal capacity.

Bohannan v. Griffin · filed 2017-05-19

As the district court concluded, he failed to state a claim against the defendants in their personal capacities because he did not allege facts showing that they were personally ... involved in the complained-of conduct.
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Section 1983 permits damages against an individual only for that person's own conduct.

Toth v. Bethel Township · filed 2017-05-24

Finally, because under § 1983 an individual is only liable for damages based on his or her own personal conduct, I address whether any of ... the specific conduct by the Officials here violated Toth’s rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing before the defendant can be liable for monetary damages.

Coppolino v. Commissioner Pennsylvania State Police · filed 2017-05-25

And Coppolino makes no allegation that Commissioner Noonan was personally involved in the alleged wrongdoing, as he must be before he can be on the hook for monetary damages under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires evidence of an individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation before damages may be awarded against that defendant.

Komondy v. Gioco · filed 2017-05-25

Absent sufficient evidence of Brown’s personal involvement as an individual defendant in the alleged constitutional deprivation, Plaintiff cannot receive an award of damages from her under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires a government defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing; reviewing a prison grievance after the fact does not establish it.

S. Martin v. N. Giroux, Sgt. Maloney, M. Kosinski and D. Varner · filed 2017-05-26

Moreover, prisoners have no constitutionally-protected right to a grievance procedure and participation in the after-the-fact review of a grievance or appeal is not enough to establish personal involvement for purposes of § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires evidence that an individual defendant personally participated in the alleged violation.

Holdridge v. Blank · filed 2017-06-01

But this evidence is simply insufficient to satisfy the “personal participation” requirement of a § 1983 claim.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations showing how defendants were involved in a constitutional violation, either directly or through their implementation of specific policies.

Ellason v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice Correctional Institutions Division · filed 2017-06-06

Moreover, Ellason’s arguments on appeal are, like his complaint, fatally vague and conclusional, being unsupported by legal and factual analysis that would show how these defendants were involved, either directly or through their implementation of specific policies, in the violation of Ellason’s constitutional rights.
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Individual liability under § 1983 requires allegations that each government official violated the Constitution through that official’s own actions.

Steele-Klein v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 117 · filed 2017-06-06

Neither King County nor King County Elections (Steele-Klein’s employer) are currently parties or proposed parties to this suit, and Steele-Klein has not identified how Constantine, individually, retaliated against her. See Hydrick v. Hunter, 669 F.3d 937, 942 (9th Cir. 2012) (“[T]o establish individual liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, ‘a plaintiff must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution.’” (quoting Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 676 (2009))).
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Section 1983 requires each defendant to be personally involved in the alleged constitutional violation.

Burke v. State of New Mexico · filed 2017-06-08

As we have already made clear, § 1983 requires “personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.” Brown, 662 F.3d at 1163.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on a prison official for a restrictive housing decision made by another official.

Townsend v. Hardy · filed 2017-06-13

The plaintiff’s claims against Hardy fail, as a matter of law, for two reasons. First, the record reflects that it was the deputy warden of the prison, not Hardy, who ordered that the plaintiff be remanded to restrictive housing when he refused to sign the document stating that he no longer feared for his safety.
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Section 1983 requires an individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged discrimination for liability.

Davis v. State of New York Department of Corrections · filed 2017-06-13

As to the racist graffiti, despicable as it is, there is no evidence in the record that McAnney or Canfield were personally involved, so they cannot be held liable under § 1983.
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A § 1983 claim against a sheriff requires evidence that he was personally involved in the alleged deprivation of civil rights.

Pederson v. Klamath County · filed 2017-06-15

Because Pederson failed to “show [Sheriff Evinger] was personally involved in the deprivation of [her] civil rights,” summary judgment on the § 1983 claim against him was independently warranted.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to have personally participated in the constitutional violation to be liable.

Hamilton v. City of New Albany · filed 2017-06-16

A defendant must have personally participated in a violation of the Constitution to be liable under § 1983, Brooks v. Ross, 578 F.3d 574, 580 (7th Cir. 2009), and Hamilton never introduced any evidence that Smith or Burger was involved in seizing his property.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation of rights.

Barndt v. Wenerowicz · filed 2017-06-19

Although Barndt does not expressly appeal this District Court order, we have nevertheless reviewed it and conclude that dismissal is appropriate with regard to: several of the named defendants for lack of personal involvement, see Rode v. Dellarciprete, 845 F.2d 1195, 1207 (3d Cir. 1988); his interference with grievance procedure claims, see Massey v. Helman, 259 F.3d 641, 647 (7th Cir. 2001) (“[T]he existence of a prison grievance procedure confers no liberty interest on a prisoner.”); his allegation that Williams confiscated two photos of his “light-skinned” grandson, see Tillman v. Lebanon Cty. Correc. Facility, 221 F.3d 410, 422 (3d. Cir. 2000) (finding no constitutional violation where prison’s grievance procedure provides adequate post-deprivation remedy); and his claim that he did not see a psychiatrist before being placed in a psychiatric observation cell, see, e.g., Gay v. Turner, 994 F.2d 425, 427 (8th Cir. 1993) (per curiam) (holding that temporary transfers, unlike indefinite psychiatric commitment, do not constitute major changes in conditions of confinement amounting to grievous loss, which would require procedural protections).
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Section 1983 requires evidence connecting individual defendants to the alleged violation through their own decisions or their direction or supervision of subordinates.

Williams v. Claudia Balducci, Et Ano. · filed 2017-06-19

Nothing in the record suggests that either Dr. Sanders or Balducci made any intentional decisions regarding the conditions of Williams' confinement or that they directed or supervised any subordinates who may have violated Williams' constitutional rights.
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Section 1983 does not impose vicarious liability; each public employee defendant must have violated the Constitution through her own actions.

Aguilar v. Gaston-Camara · filed 2017-06-28

As the district court properly recognized, § 1983 does not establish a system of vicarious liability; a public employee’s liability is premised on her own knowledge and actions, and therefore requires evidence that each defendant, through her own actions, violated the Constitution.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege how each government official’s own actions violated the plaintiff’s rights; allegations about defendants’ collective conduct are insufficient.

Quiñones-Irizarry v. Corporación del Fondo del Seguro del Estado · filed 2017-06-29

A plaintiff invoking section. 1983, however, “must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution.” ... Quiñones seeks to hold' all defendants liable for their overall pattern of conduct, which, along with his failure to articulate a cause of action, does not notify Estrada of the claims against her.
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Section 1983 requires proof that an official sued for damages violated the Constitution through his own actions.

Kaur v. City of Lodi · filed 2017-06-30

As Defendant Helms correctly observed, it is an essential element of a Section 1983 claim seeking damages against a government official that the government official be shown to have violated the constitution by his own actions.
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Section 1983 requires evidence that a defendant was liable for executing a search warrant, including integral participation by an individual defendant.

Shock v. Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department · filed 2017-07-05

The district court properly granted summary judgment because Shock failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether the search warrant was not supported by probable cause or whether defendants were liable for the execution of the warrant. See id. (setting forth probable cause standard under the Fourth Amendment); Boyd v. Benton County, 374 F.3d 773, 780 (9th Cir. 2004) (explaining that “integral participation” is required for liability under § 1983); Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 690 (1978) (setting forth requirements for municipal liability).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the conduct underlying a claim.

Rodriguez v. Garcia · filed 2017-07-11

Regarding Summerville, the district court did not err in granting summary judgment because Rodriguez does not dispute that Summerville had no involvement in his care after September 25th.
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Section 1983 requires evidence that an individual defendant was personally involved in the alleged deprivation.

Esch v. County of Kent. Mich. · filed 2017-07-19

However, there is no evidence whatsoever in the record that Nurse Booker ever saw Stiles’ Dilantin prescription, or that she was involved in Stiles’ medical care in any way prior to his death. We therefore affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment to Nurse Booker as well.
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Section 1983 liability requires a causal link between the defendant and the deprivation of rights, along with direct responsibility for that deprivation.

Church v. Missouri · filed 2017-07-24

For the same reasons, Plaintiffs have plausibly ... alleged “a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of -rights.”
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Section 1983 does not impose vicarious liability on individual defendants who were not personally involved in the alleged misconduct.

Lennon v. City of Carmel, Indiana · filed 2017-07-25

With respect to the individual defendants, this is a fatal flaw because there is no vicarious liability in a suit under section 1983.
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Section 1983 liability cannot rest solely on a prison official’s denial of an administrative grievance.

Herndon v. Heyns · filed 2017-07-25

And, although Smith denied the grievance on appeal, that denial alone cannot form the basis for a section 1983 lawsuit.
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A § 1983 complaint sufficiently alleges officers’ personal involvement when its narrative alleges that officers present used excessive force and attached reports identify those officers.

Hardridge v. Piccinini · filed 2017-07-31

Reports of several officers attached to the complaint do not admit the use of excessive force, but show that defendants Akanuligo, Ware, Pulos, Arnold, and McElroy were the officers present at either the conference room or the cell during the times when Hardridge says that officers used excessive force. ... Liberally construing the complaint with its attachments together, see Atkinson v. Bohn, 91 F.3d 1127, 1128-29 (8th Cir. 1996) (per curiam), the complaint contains sufficient allegations that these five defendants violated Hardridge’s rights.
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A § 1983 excessive force plaintiff need not personally identify the assailants to survive summary judgment if other evidence shows each defendant's personal involvement.

White v. Jackson · filed 2017-08-01

That does not mean however that a § 1983 excessive force plaintiff must be able to personally identify his assailants to avoid summary judgment.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege an individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Brown v. Rotenberg · filed 2017-08-03

In order to state a claim for relief under § 1983 against an individual defendant, a plaintiff must allege the personal involvement of the defendant in the alleged constitutional deprivation. ... Accordingly, Plaintiffs claims against Koslow are dismissed for lack of personal involvement.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing that each defendant personally participated in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Austin v. Orman · filed 2017-08-16

The district court properly dismissed the action because Austin failed to allege facts sufficient to show that defendants Orman and Lessmeier personally participated in the alleged rights deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify defendants personally involved in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Bodnar v. County of Riverside · filed 2017-08-17

The district court properly dismissed Bodnar’s Eighth Amendment claims arising from medical treatment he received after the January 6, 2006 arrest because Bodnar failed to name the allegedly responsible defendants.
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A parole officer who enforces an unconstitutional condition is personally involved in the violation for purposes of § 1983, even if others made the decision to impose it.

Doe v. Lima · filed 2017-08-31

Valerio’s enforcement of this unlawful ban is sufficient to establish his personal involvement under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires facts supporting a defendant’s personal involvement to hold that defendant liable in an individual capacity.

Everson v. Armstrong · filed 2017-09-08

Moreover, to the extent Everson seeks in the current action to hold Semple liable in his individual capacity as well as in his official capacity, he fails to allege any facts to support an inference that Semple was personally involved in the 2001 events giving rise to his claim.
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A § 1983 damages claim requires facts showing each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Engles v. Mewar · filed 2017-09-27

Because Plaintiff has failed to allege personal involvement, Defendants’ motion to dismiss is granted for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing for individual liability.

Hatfield v. Berube · filed 2017-09-29

Liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 requires personal involvement in the alleged wrongs.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation; liability cannot rest solely on respondeat superior.

Damiani v. Duffy · filed 2017-10-04

As is well established, a defendant in a civil rights, action must have personal involvement in the alleged wrongs; liability cannot be predicated solely on the operation of respondeat superior. ... Accordingly, because they had no personal involvement, I will grant the motion for summary judgment filed on behalf of Kelly, Rhoades, Lano, Glenn, Grassi, Duffy, Kline, Godek, and Tsai.
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Section 1983 requires an official sued in an individual capacity to be personally involved in the alleged deprivation; communications about a departmental policy alone do not establish that involvement.

Lewis v. Annucci · filed 2017-10-05

To the extent that plaintiff’s allegations arise from communications between plaintiff and defendants regarding a departmental policy, such communications are insufficient to establish the individual defendants’ personal involvement for purposes of 42 USC § 1983 (see Gill v Tattle, 93 Fed Appx 301, 302 [2d Cir 2004]; see also Williams v Fisher, 2015 WL 1137644, *19-21 [ND NY, Mar. 11, 2015, No. 9:11-CV-379 (NAM/TWD)]).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal participation in the deprivation of constitutional rights.

Chennault v. Morris · filed 2017-10-05

The district court properly granted summary judgment because Chennault failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Appellee was deliberately indifferent in providing care following Chennault’s tonsillectomy or otherwise personally participated in the deprivation of his constitutional rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing for individual liability.

Alvin T. Perkins, Jr. v. Pfister · filed 2017-10-06

As to these allegations, Perkins does not allege personal involvement by either defendant, so they could not be held liable for those events even if Perkins might have had a claim ... against guards who carried out the alleged handcuffing policy.
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Section 1983 requires an individual defendant's personal involvement in the alleged misconduct; respondeat superior does not establish liability.

Nicaj v. City of N.Y. · filed 2017-10-06

As "the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply to claims under § 1983," the Court correctly dismissed Nicaj's claim when he did not identify which of the Defendants conducted a strip search of him.
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A § 1983 claim against individual prosecutors may be amended to clarify which acts each prosecutor committed when the complaint already alleges some specific misconduct by each.

Paylan v. Dirks · filed 2017-10-11

Although she did not sufficiently attribute specific improper conduct to a specific ASA in every instance, she did raise some specific allegations against both ASA Dirks and ASA Brown.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Ali v. Jones · filed 2017-10-13

Mr. Ali has not marshaled facts tending to show that any defendants had any personal involvement in denying him a Halal diet, therefore he cannot maintain a § 1983 action against them.
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Section 1983 allows personal involvement in a retaliatory act to be established through knowledge of and acquiescence in the act.

Desmond Martin v. Gearhart · filed 2017-10-13

However, Martin need only show knowledge of and acquiescence in the retaliatory act to demonstrate involvement.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege a defendant’s personal involvement in the claimed violation.

Talbert v. Corizon Inc · filed 2017-10-16

We agree with the District Court’s dismissal of this First Amendment retaliation claim on the basis that Talbert failed to adequately allege that any of the named defendants were personally involved in either making the threat or placing him in “medical lock-in” as a result of his refusal to undergo the tuberculosis test.
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Section 1983 requires a state official’s direct involvement in the alleged violation; supervisory responsibility alone is insufficient.

Rawlings v. John Wetzel, Secretary of D.O.C. Robert Gilmore, Superintendent at SCI-Greene · filed 2017-10-20

In a civil rights claim under Section 1983, a state official must have direct involvement in the violation of constitutional or statutory law.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to participate in, control, or direct the alleged act or omission; denying a grievance can establish personal participation when the defendant made the decision at issue.

Brooks v. Colo. Dept. of Corrections · filed 2017-10-24

Defendants can incur liability under § 1983 only if they participate in, control, or direct the underlying act or omission. ... The fact that Ms. Russell’s decision came in the denial of a grievance makes no difference.
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Section 1983 requires a causal link between the defendant’s own conduct and the deprivation of rights; transporting an arrestee to a detention center alone does not establish liability for an earlier false arrest.

Simpson v. Trooper Grant Evans · filed 2017-10-27

“Liability under section 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.” ... The Amended Complaint fails to state an actionable civil rights claim against Chief Tabor. There are no factual allegations suggesting that Chief Tabor was personally involved in the alleged false arrest.
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Section 1983 requires evidence of a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation to impose individual liability.

Johnson v. Lombardi · filed 2017-11-01

In reviewing the entire evidence provided by Plaintiff, the Court finds nothing to support the allegations that Defendants Lombardi, Lawrence, Bolinger, Schmutz, or Jimmerson were in any way personally involved in either the chuckhole incident, or the deliberate indifference dental claim. Therefore, each is entitled to summary judgment.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the conduct giving rise to the claim.

Hagedorn v. Cattani · filed 2017-11-07

With respect to the disorderly conduct charge, Cattani cannot be liable under § 1983 because there is no evidence to suggest—and Hagedorn does not allege—that he was in any way involved in the decision to pursue the charge.
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Section 1983 permits liability for an official whose recommendation is sufficiently influential, even if the official is not the final decision maker.

Nailon v. Univ. of Cincinnati · filed 2017-11-09

But “an influential recommender can be liable under § 1983 without being the final decision maker, if the recommendations are shown to be sufficiently influential.” ... Viewing the disputed facts in the light most favorable to Nailon, a reasonable jury could find that they “played an influential role” in the termination and that their actions violated Nailon’s First Amendment rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation.

Brant v. Varano · filed 2017-11-16

The District Court properly granted summary judgment in favor of Superintendent Varano and Officers Deremer, Metzinger, and Kimbrel, as they did not have any personal involvement in the ... destruction of Brant’s legal materials.
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Section 1983 requires a basis for holding each defendant personally responsible for the challenged prison conditions.

Kelley v. Buscher · filed 2017-11-17

Kelley discusses no direct involvement of James Alexander and Simone Jones in his conditions-of-confinement claims. ... In light of the foregoing, we discern no genuine dispute of material fact prohibiting summary judgment as a matter of law in favor of Jones and Alexander.
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Section 1983 individual liability requires evidence connecting each official to the alleged discriminatory decision.

Lauderdale v. Illinois Department of Human S · filed 2017-11-30

She alleges that each person was individually responsible, at least in part, for the salary decision, yet offers no evidence that would support such a finding.
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Section 1983 requires personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of rights; merely informing someone of another official’s decision does not create liability.

Wilcox v. Brown · filed 2017-12-05

That Menhinick informed Wilcox of Terrell’s decision is not sufficient to create liability on the part of Menhinick.
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A personal-capacity claim under Section 1983 requires facts showing that the official was personally involved in the alleged violation.

Norman v. Lewis · filed 2017-12-07

Clearly, the Plaintiff has not set forth a claim against Separate Defendant Montgomery in his personal capacity because he has not pleaded facts suggesting that Separate Defendant Montgomery was personally involved in the alleged delay of medical care and excessive use of force.
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Section 1983 requires allegations of each officer’s personal involvement; individual officers are not vicariously liable for one another.

Fowler v. City of New York · filed 2017-12-14

In particular, plaintiffs’ allegations of joint and several liability are legally insufficient, as there is no vicarious liability between individual police officers in a section 1983 claim (see Smith v Michigan, 256 F Supp 2d 704, 712 [ED Mich 2003]; see also Higgins v City of New York, 144 AD3d 511, 515 [1st Dept 2016]).
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations showing each individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing.

Whitehead v. Wetzel · filed 2017-12-19

The District Court properly dismissed all of the § 1983 claims against Defendants Barbarich, Barnacle, Gehlmann, Grubb, Hainsworth, Joseph, Lewis, Rozum, Varner, and Wetzel because the amended complaint contains no well-pled factual allegations of these individuals’ personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing.
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Section 1983 requires evidence that a defendant was personally involved in the alleged deprivation.

Thornton v. Godinez · filed 2017-12-19

No evidence suggests that Dr. Shepherd personally was responsible for removing the stitches but failed to do so.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to establish each individual defendant’s liability through that defendant’s own conduct.

Barkovic v. Attorney Grievance Comm'n · filed 2017-12-22

The plaintiff must establish the liability of each individual defendant by that person's own conduct.
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Section 1983 requires a supervisory official’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation for individual liability.

Weaver v. Mitchell · filed 2018-01-04

Pfister can be held individually liable under § 1983 only if he “caused or participated in” the alleged deprivation of Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment rights.
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A § 1983 claim against an individual defendant must adequately plead that defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Desoto v. McKay · filed 2018-01-05

Because we conclude that DeSoto’s first amended complaint fails to adequately plead McKay’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of DeSoto’s constitutional rights, we affirm the district court’s judgment of dismissal.
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A prison official who orders a strip search is not liable under § 1983 for the manner in which other officers conduct it without evidence that he ordered the challenged conduct.

Lewis v. Stephens · filed 2018-01-22

We also conclude that Anderson could not be liable for the manner in which others conducted the search. To survive summary judgment on that type of Eighth Amendment claim, Lewis must supply evidence that Anderson ordered others to search him in a “harassing manner intended to humiliate and cause psychological pain.” Mays v. Springborn, 575 F.3d 643, 649 (7th Cir. 2009). He has not.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Carter v. Baldwin · filed 2018-02-01

Without “personal involvement” on the part of defendant Benton, plaintiff cannot sustain a claim against her under Section 1983.
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Section 1983 requires an inmate to identify each prison official’s conduct and connect it to the alleged deprivation of legal rights.

Penton v. K. Pool · filed 2018-02-09

The FAC also alleges with particularity each of the Defendants’ actions that interfered with Penton’s timely receipt of his legal mail. See Leer v. Murphy, 844 F.2d 628, 633–34 (9th Cir. 1988) (to prevail on a § 1983 claim, an inmate must show that “the specific prison official, in acting or failing to act, was deliberately indifferent to the mandates of the [law] and [] that this indifference was the actual and proximate cause of the deprivation of the inmate[’]s[]” legal rights).
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation, shown with particularity through personal direction or actual knowledge and acquiescence.

Mikell v. Folino · filed 2018-02-13

“A defendant in a civil rights action must have personal involvement in the alleged wrongs.”
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to have personally caused or participated in the alleged constitutional deprivation for individual liability.

Selby v. Board of Trustees of Moraine Valley Community College District No. 524 · filed 2018-02-20

“Individual liability under § 1983... requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.” ... He did not prompt, encourage, or in any way cause the Officers to use force against Selby, much less excessive force.
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Section 1983 requires each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing.

Clemens v. Greene · filed 2018-02-20

Since Plaintiff has failed to plead any personal involvement on the part of these Defendants, the claims against them will be dismissed.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Popejoy v. Hunt · filed 2018-02-20

Further, to establish liability under § 1983 there must be some personal involvement on the part of the Defendant. Keeper v. King, 130 F.3d 1309, 1314 (8th Cir. 1997). “Liability under section 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights” Clemmons v. Armontrout, 477 F.3d 962, 967 (8th Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The Complaint in the case at bar fails to mention Deputies Hernandez and Hunt by name or explain the acts of wrongdoing they allegedly committed. The Complaintalso fails to explain how either Defendantis liable in his official capacity. The Motion to Dismiss will be granted.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation of rights.

Samuels v. Pineda · filed 2018-02-21

Further, to establish liability under § 1983 there must be some personal involvement on the part of the Defendant.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation of a plaintiff’s rights.

Payne v. S. Butler · filed 2018-02-22

The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Gutierrez because Payne failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether Gutierrez was personally involved in the alleged violation of Payne’s rights.
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Section 1983 requires a damages plaintiff to show that each defendant personally participated in the alleged constitutional violation.

Vasquez v. Davis · filed 2018-02-23

To recover damages from each of these Defendants under § 1983, Vasquez had to show that such Defendant personally participated in the alleged constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal or direct involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Smith v. Montgomery · filed 2018-02-27

Liability under § 1983 requires personal or direct involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.
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A Section 1983 claim may proceed against officers who conceal their identities even when the complaint cannot attribute specific acts to each officer.

Greer v. City of Highland Park, Mich. · filed 2018-03-02

We decline to set such precedent and, therefore, uphold the district court’s denial of qualified immunity despite the Greers’ failure to specify in their complaint which acts were committed by whom.
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Section 1983 does not require an official to participate directly in a constitutional violation to be liable.

Shauf v. Rios · filed 2018-03-02

He may not have directly placed Mounce with Boling, but Section 1983 does not require direct involvement.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation for individual liability.

Rodriguez v. City of N.Y. · filed 2018-03-05

Defendants are correct that personal involvement is a prerequisite to individual liability under § 1983.
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Section 1983 liability requires a causal link between a defendant’s conduct and the deprivation of rights.

Wilson v. Holloway · filed 2018-03-05

“Liability under § 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.”
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing; officers who witness an inmate assault and fail to intervene may be liable.

Kornegey v. City of Phila. · filed 2018-03-06

In contrast, Plaintiff's allegations are sufficient to state a § 1983 claim against Defendants Sizer and Young. Specifically, the Amended Complaint alleges that both officers were present when Tumblin assaulted Plaintiff and failed to intervene to stop the assault.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege what each individual defendant did to cause the claimed injury.

Brown v. Heimgartner · filed 2018-03-07

These allegations largely fail to specify what each individual defendant did to injure him and when. For the reasons stated in its order of January 31, 2017, we conclude the district court properly dismissed both the original and amended complaints.
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Section 1983 requires a factual basis for alleging that a named defendant participated in the constitutional violation.

Tawe v. Clemons · filed 2018-03-08

Tawe concedes on appeal, however, that he has no idea whether the named defendants were involved in the alleged constitutional violations and that he only named those defendants in this lawsuit so that the district court would investigate and he might possibly find out that the judge who heard his cases in the Northern District of Texas got his letter to Warren and then “rejected” it.
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Section 1983 allows an individual claim against a prison warden when the allegations plausibly show his personal involvement in denying needed medical care.

Brinson v. Lashbrook · filed 2018-03-12

Taken as true, these facts sufficiently allege that Pfister himself acted with deliberate indifference to Brinson’s serious medical needs.
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A Section 1983 complaint must allege a defendant's personal involvement in the claimed constitutional violation to state a claim against that defendant.

Green v. Harris · filed 2018-03-15

The Court agrees with Defendant that Plaintiff has failed to state a claim against Defendant Sergeant Carney on which relief may be granted because Plaintiff has not alleged that Defendant was personally involved in any of the alleged constitutional violations.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation before damages can be awarded.

Green v. Harris · filed 2018-03-16

Defendant cannot face liability for Plaintiff's claims if he had no personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing, ... and there is no dispute that Defendant was not involved.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation to state a claim against that defendant.

Dopp v. Larimer · filed 2018-03-19

We agree with the district court that Dopp failed to allege McCoy’s “personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation” sufficient to state a § 1983 claim against her.
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An individual-capacity claim under § 1983 requires the official's personal involvement in a constitutional deprivation or wrongful actions causally connected to it.

Brown v. St. Landry Parish Sheriff's Dept · filed 2018-03-21

In order to assert a valid claim against an official in his individual capacity, a § 1983 claimant must establish that the defendant was either personally involved in a constitutional deprivation or that his wrongful actions were causally connected to the constitutional deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to identify a defendant personally responsible for the alleged constitutional violation.

Jones v. Sparta Community Hospital · filed 2018-03-23

And Jones has not identified ... who was personally responsible for delaying his release after his hearing. The district court properly dismissed Jones’s Eighth Amendment claim.
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Section 1983 requires evidence of a defendant’s personal involvement in the challenged conduct.

Frankie Walker, Sr. v. Clayton · filed 2018-03-26

But Clayton was not present for the search, and Walker has offered no evidence that he ordered, instigated, or even knew about it in advance. Without evidence of his involvement, a factfinder could not reasonably conclude that Clayton is culpably responsible for the search.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Delee v. Hannigan · filed 2018-03-28

“It is well settled in this circuit that personal involvement of defendants in alleged constitutional deprivations is a prerequisite” to a section 1983 claim.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to connect the named defendants to the alleged mistreatment.

Butterfield v. Young · filed 2018-04-05

Butterfield fails, however, to explain how the alleged poor treatment threatens Butterfield’s safety or that defendants are the parties responsible for the poor treatment.
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Section 1983 requires facts showing each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation of federal rights.

Troncoso v. Middlesex Sheriff's Office · filed 2018-04-13

Because “[i]t is well-established that ‘only those individuals who participated in the conduct that deprived the plaintiff of his rights can be held liable [under § 1983],’” ... Troncoso must allege facts from which the court can ... reasonably infer that a particular defendant was directly involved in the alleged violation(s) of his rights under the Eighth Amendment.
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Section 1983 requires allegations of specific conduct by each defendant that violated the plaintiff’s constitutional rights.

Dollard v. Callery · filed 2018-04-16

To state a claim against a particular defendant under Section 1983, Plaintiffs must allege specific conduct by that defendant that violated Mr. Dollard’s constitutional rights.
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A plaintiff seeking relief under Section 1983 must plausibly allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the wrongful conduct.

Scheing v. Officer Casey Fountain · filed 2018-04-24

Thus, a plaintiff seeking relief under § 1983 must plausibly allege “with appropriate particularity” that each defendant was personally involved in the purportedly wrongful conduct.
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Section 1983 permits a due process claim against individuals alleged to have implemented a policy that plausibly provides constitutionally insufficient process.

Cohen v. Board of Trustees of the University of the District of Columbia · filed 2018-04-24

ORDERED that the defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s due process claim against individual defendants Allen Sessoms and Graeme Baxter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is DENIED because the plaintiff stated a claim that these individual defendants implemented the plausibly constitutionally insufficient Sixth Master Agreement; and it is further ORDERED that the defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s due process claim against individual defendant Vernise Steadman pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is GRANTED because the plaintiff failed to state a claim; and it is further ORDERED that the defendants’ motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s due process claim against the individual defendants pursuant to Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388 (1971) is GRANTED because the plaintiff failed to state a claim.
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Section 1983 requires a complaint to allege each defendant’s personal involvement in the constitutional violation.

Mayfield v. Harvey County Sheriff's Dept. · filed 2018-04-30

But “liability under § 1983 must be based on [a] defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.” Schneider v. City of Grand Junction Police Dep’t, 717 F.3d 760, 768 (10th Cir. 2013) (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted). So a complaint must allege that each defendant, through his own actions, violated the constitution.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged rights violation; an officer’s presence at an arrest and actions taken afterward do not establish liability for another officer’s arrest.

Dawn Alexander v. Carter · filed 2018-05-02

Because we find that Alexander has failed to establish that Deputy Byrd had a duty to protect her from false arrest, or that Deputy Byrd was personally involved in her arrest, we do not reach the issue of whether probable cause existed for the arrest.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to show that each defendant personally participated in or caused the alleged unconstitutional conduct.

Ramirez v. Sanchez · filed 2018-05-08

Finally, Plaintiff must demonstrate that each defendant “personally participated in or caused the unconstitutional actions.”
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Section 1983 requires an individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Lattimore v. Klein · filed 2018-05-11

To clarify, when bringing constitutional claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, individual liability requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff to allege facts linking defendants to the claimed constitutional violation.

Edward Jones, Jr. v. Schwarzenegger · filed 2018-05-22

The district court properly dismissed Jones’s action because Jones failed to allege facts sufficient to link defendants to any constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 imposes personal liability, so each defendant’s own conduct must be assessed.

Miner v. Ditmanson · filed 2018-05-23

Liability under § 1983 is personal, and each individual defendant's conduct must be assessed.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Nunez v. City of New York · filed 2018-06-05

The argument fails because Nunez does not plead that this identification procedure was itself suggestive. Thus, even if other defendants arrested or prosecuted Nunez despite having reason to question the identification’s reliability, Nunez fails to plead facts showing Acosta’s personal involvement in those “alleged constitutional deprivations.”
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged deprivation for liability.

Lewis v. Lee · filed 2018-06-05

Lewis did not rebut the defendants’ argument that Burnes was not authorized to order him to the RHU, and she consequently lacked the personal involvement to be held liable under § 1983.
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Section 1983 can impose retaliation liability on a state actor who improperly influences an employment decision, but the plaintiff must present evidence of that influence.

Mahn v. Jefferson County · filed 2018-06-07

Under Naucke, a state actor can—in some situations—be subject to § 1983 liability for retaliation where that actor “improperly influenced the decision-making process.” Id. Besides her speculation that Wes told Howard how she voted, Mahn has not presented any evidence that Wes improperly influenced the decision-making process. The district court did not err. See Mann, 497 F.3d at 825.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant's personal involvement in the alleged wrong; reviewing a grievance after the incident does not establish it.

Jones v. Wetzel · filed 2018-06-07

For defendant Showalter, Jones has not established her participation in the pepper spray incident beyond her review of one of his grievances after it occurred; thus, he has not established the requisite personal involvement by Showalter to state an Eighth Amendment claim against her based on this incident.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff suing government officials individually to plead each defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.

Lopez v. Minnesota Vikings Football Club, LLC · filed 2018-06-12

“Because vicarious liability is inapplicable to . . . § 1983 suits, a plaintiff must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution.” ... Here, the Amended Complaint fails to allege a discrete act by any of the individual County Defendants.
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Section 1983 requires sufficient allegations of a supervisor's personal involvement to support an individual liability claim.

Cater v. New York · filed 2018-06-21

In the absence of personal involvement by the Governor, or sufficient allegations of the same, Plaintiff's Section 1983 claims fail.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on prison officials solely because they supervise others or participate in grievance and disciplinary proceedings.

Flynn v. Department of Corrections · filed 2018-06-22

Furthermore, it is apparent from Flynn’s complaint that several Defendants were sued in their individual capacities either because of their supervisory stature alone or because of their simple participation in grievance and disciplinary proceedings (which, to be sure, produced adverse results for Flynn and were derided by him as unfair). The District Court properly concluded that there is no § 1983 liability under such theories.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant's personal participation; responding to and denying a grievance alone is insufficient.

Requena v. Roberts · filed 2018-06-22

To the extent he blames Burris, his mere response and denial of Requena's grievance are insufficient to establish the requisite personal participation under § 1983.
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Section 1983 requires sufficient personal involvement in the alleged misconduct to hold an official liable.

Formica v. Aylor · filed 2018-06-25

With respect to the Molar claim, we affirm the summary judgment award as to Major Dyer and Superintendent Aylor, because they were insufficiently involved in the conduct of which Formica complains.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement to establish liability.

McKinney v. Plyler · filed 2018-07-02

To establish liability under § 1983 there must be some personal involvement on the part of the Defendant. ... Because Defendant Ursery had no personal involvement in Plaintiff’s criminal case, and was actually prohibited from assisting him, she is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.
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Section 1983 permits a claim against jail officials when the evidence leaves a genuine dispute about their role in placing or keeping a detainee in administrative segregation.

McPeek v. Kelsey · filed 2018-07-02

Rabe was listed as the booking officer and Payer, according to McPeek, has control over where inmates are placed, so this Court cannot ... grant them summary judgment on their alleged role in placing or retaining McPeek in administrative segregation.
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Section 1983 requires an official’s act to be both the factual and proximate cause of a constitutional injury.

Destiny Hoffman v. Knoebel · filed 2018-07-03

Section 1983 imposes liabil- ity only on an official who “subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the ju- risdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws.” 42 U.S.C. § 1983; see also Kuhn v. Goodlow, 678 F.3d 552, 555–56 (7th Cir. 2012) (noting that “§ 1983 liability is premised on the wrongdoer’s personal responsibility”). In other words, the of- ficial’s act must both be the cause-in-fact of the injury and its proximate cause.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to be personally responsible for the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Roy Mitchell, Jr. v. Kallas · filed 2018-07-10

For a defendant to be liable un- der section 1983, she must be personally responsible for the alleged deprivation of the plaintiff’s constitutional rights. ... Because Dr. Laurent was not sufficiently involved in the failure to provide hormone therapy, the district court properly granted summary judg- ment in her favor.
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Section 1983 requires a causal link between each defendant and the deprivation of rights.

Nicholson v. Helder · filed 2018-07-10

Additionally, as mentioned earlier, Plaintiff has not alleged that any of the named Defendants directly participated in the alleged unconstitutional violation. “Liability under § 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.”
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Section 1983 requires allegations connecting each individual defendant to conduct under color of state law.

S.C. Elec. & Gas Co. v. Whitfield · filed 2018-07-26

SCE & G has failed to state a plausible claim against the individual commissioners, and without individual allegations against the individual commissioners, the court cannot infer that any actions by the Commissioners violated SCE & G's constitutional rights under the color of state law.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged wrong; supervisory status alone does not establish liability.

Bryant v. Kaskie · filed 2018-07-31

The District Court correctly dismissed Bryant’s claims against Defendant Mooney since his allegations do not plead the personal involvement required to establish liability in a § 1983 claim.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on defendants who had no authority over the conduct alleged to have violated the plaintiff’s rights.

Miller v. District of Columbia · filed 2018-08-03

Therefore, the D.C. Defendants can have no liability for the alleged unconstitutional delay in executing the Commission’s warrant.
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Section 1983 does not impose liability on defendants who had no authority over the conduct alleged to violate a plaintiff’s rights.

Miller v. Dist. of Columbia · filed 2018-08-03

Therefore, the D.C. Defendants can have no liability for the alleged unconstitutional delay in executing the Commission's warrant.
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Section 1983 requires an officer’s personal involvement in an arrest for individual false arrest liability.

Nardoni v. City of N.Y. · filed 2018-08-07

Here, Plaintiff points to no evidence of Detective Terrell's personal involvement in his arrest. Accordingly, Defendants are entitled to summary judgment on Plaintiff's false arrest claim.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation for individual-capacity liability.

Miller v. DuPage County Sheriff · filed 2018-08-08

Individual-capacity liability under § 1983 requires a defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to have personally participated in, directed, or caused the unconstitutional act through a policy or custom.

Tripp v. Morgan · filed 2018-08-13

Under § 1983, liability can only be established if a defendant was personally involved in the unconstitutional act, directed the unconstitutional act, or was involved in creating the policy or custom that was the moving force behind the unconstitutional act.
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Section 1983 requires specific allegations that a defendant personally participated in creating the challenged conditions of confinement.

Sutton v. Pounds · filed 2018-08-21

Because Sutton failed to advance specific allegations that defendants personally participated in creating his conditions of confinement, the district court correctly held that his Eighth Amendment claim could not proceed.
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Section 1983 permits personal liability for prison officials who learn of an inmate’s untreated medical condition through grievances and fail to act.

Bilik v. Hardy · filed 2018-08-24

Inmate correspondence to a prison official may “establish a basis for personal liability under § 1983 where that correspondence provides sufficient knowledge of a constitutional deprivation.” Perez, 792 F.3d at 782. ... Read in the light most favorable to Bilik, the pleadings support a theory that prison doctors were mistreating or not treating Bilik for the entire period he was in custody and that both Hardy and Butler knew about the mistreatment or non-treatment through Bilik’s grievances but did nothing to remedy the problem.
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Section 1983 does not require direct participation when a defendant sets in motion events she knew or reasonably should have known would cause others to violate a person’s constitutional rights.

Halley v. Huckaby · filed 2018-08-27

As we explained in Snell v. Tunnell, “direct participation is not necessary” for liability under § 1983. ... “The requisite causal connection is satisfied if the defendant set in motion a series of events that the defendant knew or reasonably should have known would cause others to deprive the plaintiff of her constitutional rights.” ... A reasonable jury could find Huckaby set in motion a series of events that she should have known would cause others to violate J.H.’s Fourth Amendment rights.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to be personally responsible for the acts for which a plaintiff seeks to hold that defendant liable.

Sanchez v. Davis · filed 2018-08-27

However, he has not shown that Pittman was personally responsible for any of these acts, and he thus may not be held liable under Section 1983.
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Section 1983 individual capacity claims may proceed when the complaint sufficiently alleges the defendants’ personal involvement.

Whitmire v. Kansas City Police Department · filed 2018-08-29

The Court agrees with plaintiff that, for purposes of this motion to dismiss, he has sufficiently pled the personal involvement of defendants Terman and Klein. Defendants’ motion to dismiss the individual capacity claims pled against Terman and Klein is DENIED.
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Section 1983 requires allegations connecting each defendant personally to the alleged misconduct; vague group pleading is insufficient.

Safari Childcare Inc v. Penny · filed 2018-08-30

That extreme degree of group pleading is insufficient in a § 1983 suit, where liability requires personal involvement; dismissal accordingly is warranted.
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Section 1983 requires an individual defendant to have caused or participated in the constitutional deprivation.

Johnson v. Iugieson · filed 2018-09-05

The argument succeeds as to Stroud, as there is no record evidence indicating that he had any involvement in the December 15 transfer. It follows that Stroud cannot be held liable for that transfer. See Pepper v. Vill. of Oak Park, 430 F.3d 805, 810 (7th Cir. 2005) (“[T]o be liable under § 1983, the individual defendant must have caused or participated in a constitutional deprivation.”) (internal quotation marks omitted).
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Section 1983 requires personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation to support individual liability; direct participation is not required.

Carter v. Baldwin · filed 2018-09-05

“[Section] 1983 lawsuits against individuals require personal involvement in the alleged constitutional deprivation to support a viable claim. Although direct participation is not necessary, there must at least be a showing that [defendant] acquiesced in some demonstrable way in the alleged constitutional violation.” Palmer v Marion County, 327 F.3d 588, 594 (7th Cir. 2003). ... With these new allegations, the court finds sufficient personal involvement of Chamberlain with plaintiff during plaintiff’s time at Dixon.
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Section 1983 requires evidence of each defendant’s personal involvement in an alleged constitutional violation to bring that defendant to trial.

Jutrowski v. Township of Riverdale · filed 2018-09-12

The authorities on which we rely—tort law principles informing § 1983 liability, our own precedent, and the wisdom of our Sister Circuits—are thus unanimous that, in the face of motion for summary judgment, a § 1983 plaintiff must produce evidence supporting each individual defendant’s personal involvement in the alleged violation to bring that defendant to trial.
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Section 1983 requires evidence that the defendant personally participated in or caused the alleged deprivation of rights.

Heine v. Comm'r of the Dep't of Cmty. Affairs of State · filed 2018-09-18

Section 1983 imposes liability only on a "person who, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any State, shall subject, or cause to be subjected, any person ... to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution of the United States." ... They have not produced any evidence, however, that DCA or its Commissioner, either by implementation of a policy or by direct action, brought about the City's closure of the Property in violation of § 1983 or the FHA.
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A defendant’s own actions can establish the personal involvement required for individual liability under § 1983.

Boyden v. Conlin · filed 2018-09-18

On this record, however, a reasonable jury could find that Conlin was personally involved: (1) in his capacity as Secretary of ETF administering health care coverage to state employees; (2) in the reinstatement of the Exclusion by personally determining that the four contingencies set by GIB at the December 2017 meeting were satisfied; and (3) in drafting contract amendments to health plans.
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Section 1983 requires a causal link between a defendant’s conduct and the deprivation of rights.

Leyva v. Portlock · filed 2018-09-20

Further, Plaintiff does not mention any of the Defendants in connection with the denial of shower claim. “Liability under section 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.” Clemmons, 477 F.3d at 967 (citation omitted). Plaintiff’s allegations fail to state a plausible claim.
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Section 1983 does not make a defendant liable for failing to perform another employee’s duties.

Redman v. Doehling · filed 2018-09-26

She was not personally responsible for scheduling the appointments or transporting him to them. And she cannot be held liable under § 1983 for failing to do another prison employee’s job.
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Section 1983 requires an individual to cause or participate in a false arrest for personal liability; ministerial acts after the arrest are insufficient.

Swenie v. Village of Maywood · filed 2018-09-27

As such, on the record before us, the Court cannot say that Yancy sufficiently participated in the false arrest to make him liable as a matter of law.
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Section 1983 requires a plaintiff seeking individual liability to plausibly allege each defendant's personal involvement in the constitutional deprivation.

Colon v. Annucci · filed 2018-09-28

Plaintiff has failed to plausibly allege the personal involvement of Annucci, Bellnier, Keyser, and Polizzi. ... The Complaint contains no allegations whatsoever that these Defendants were involved in, aware of, or somehow permitted these incidents to take place.
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Section 1983 requires an individual defendant to have directly caused or participated in the alleged constitutional deprivation for personal liability.

Am. Homeland Title Agency, Inc. v. Robertson · filed 2018-09-28

An individual cannot be held liable for a § 1983 violation unless he directly caused or participated in the alleged constitutional deprivation. ... Plaintiffs have now had the benefit of considerable discovery, and no evidence has surfaced to show that the Commissioner participated in the alleged constitutional deprivation.
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Section 1983's personal involvement requirement can be satisfied by direct participation in investigating and presenting charges that lead to a termination decision.

Wozniak v. Adesida · filed 2018-09-28

Defendants Adesida, Hogan, Easter, Clower, Wilson, Wise, Finkin, and Johnson were all directly involved, though to varying degrees, in the investigation, preparation, and presentation of charges that resulted in the Board of Trustees deciding to terminate Plaintiff's employment. ... However, the court disagrees with Defendants' argument that Adesida, Hogan, Easter, Clower, Wilson, Wise, Finkin, and Johnson had so little to do with Plaintiff's termination that they could be found not liable on the theory of lack of personal involvement.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to be personally responsible for the deprivation of a constitutional right to face personal liability.

Taylor v. Cook County Sheriff's Office · filed 2018-09-30

For personal liability claims pursuant to § 1983, a plaintiff must establish that a defendant was personally responsible for the deprivation of a constitutional right.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant to be personally involved in the constitutional deprivation for which the plaintiff seeks to hold that defendant liable.

Tomas Cuesta, Sr. v. Barker · filed 2018-10-01

To be liable for an Eighth Amendment deliberate-indifference claim, a defendant must be personally involved in the constitutional deprivation.
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Section 1983 requires personal involvement or direct responsibility for individual liability; non-medical personnel are not automatically exempt.

Purifoy v. Williams · filed 2018-10-03

While it is true that § 1983 liability requires some personal involvement or direct responsibility, this does not mean that non-medical personnel are necessarily insulated from liability.
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Section 1983 requires an affirmative causal connection between each defendant’s acts or omissions and the alleged constitutional deprivation.

Alcocer v. Ashley Mills · filed 2018-10-09

Because § 1983 “requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the official’s acts or omissions and the alleged constitutional deprivation,” Zatler v. Wainwright, 802 F.2d 397, 401 (11th Cir. 1986) (per curiam) (citation omitted), each defendant is entitled to an independent qualified-immunity analysis as it relates to his or her actions and omissions.
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Section 1983 requires factual allegations of each defendant's personal involvement in the alleged violation; a bare assertion of deliberate indifference is insufficient.

Brzowski v. Sigler · filed 2018-10-09

With regard to Baldwin, Pierce, and Melvin, all that Brzowski alleges regarding this claim (as contrasted with his claim of improper placement in segregation) is that they "were deliberately indifferent to [his] requests to be freed." Id. ¶ 51. This bare conclusion is insufficient to support a false imprisonment claim against them.
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Section 1983 requires a defendant’s knowledge of a serious medical risk to be assessed individually; knowledge held by other medical staff cannot be imputed to that defendant.

Daniels v. Jacobs · filed 2018-10-16

But the evidence merely establishes that nurses at GCDC were aware of Daniels’s blood glucose results. “[I]mputed or collective knowledge cannot serve as the basis for a claim of deliberate indifference. Each individual defendant must be judged separately and on the basis of what that person kn[ew].”
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Section 1983 requires a government official’s personal involvement in the alleged wrong; supervisory position alone does not support damages liability.

Watkins v. PA DOC, Secretary, John Wetzel, Superintendent Robert Gilmore · filed 2018-10-18

Claims for money damages for violation of constitutional rights cannot be based on vicarious liability or respondeat superior; to state such a cause of action against a government official under Section 1983, the plaintiff must allege that the individual defendant was personally involved in the alleged wrongs.
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Section 1983 does not make a prison medical provider liable for treatment decisions made by others when the provider had no authority over those decisions.

Benson v. Bowens · filed 2018-10-25

But Bowens was not authorized to provide Benson with alternative shoes; only the Special Needs Committee could do that. Instead, Bowens made Benson multiple appointments with the orthotist, changed his medication no fewer than four times, and twice submitted his request to the Special Needs Committee. She was not personally responsible for the committee’s denial of the first request nor for Tess’s failure to order the shoes after they were approved. Therefore, a reasonable jury could not find that Bowens was deliberately indifferent.
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Section 1983 requires particularized allegations of an official’s personal involvement to support a claim against that official in a personal capacity.

CPR v. PA Dep't of Transp. · filed 2018-10-29

To the extent Schember is being sued in his personal capacity, the primary defect with Count III is its failure to allege Schember's personal involvement in the alleged wrongdoing. ... Here, the Complaint is devoid of any factual content that spells out Schember's precise involvement in the relevant decision-making process. ... Accordingly, the Court will dismiss the claim in Count III as it relates to Schember.
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Section 1983 requires an officer’s personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation for liability on a false-arrest claim.

Deezia v. City of Lincoln · filed 2018-10-29

Without personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violation, these officers cannot be liable on Plaintiff's false-arrest claim.
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Notes 73351–73500 of 89,157, oldest cases first.

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