EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
Minnesota Law
Minnesota Human Rights Act, Minn. Stat. Section 363A.01 et seq.
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Minnesota ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Minnesota Attorney License No.]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
MDHR Charge No.: [If filed]
EEOC Charge No.: [If filed]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - MINN. R. EVID. 408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company"). Please direct all further communications concerning this matter to our office.
We write to demand immediate action to remedy the unlawful discrimination and to resolve this matter without litigation. The Company's conduct violates both Minnesota and federal anti-discrimination laws and exposes it to substantial liability.
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA)
Minnesota provides robust protections against employment discrimination under the Minnesota Human Rights Act, Minn. Stat. Section 363A.01 et seq. The statute prohibits discrimination based on:
Protected Classes Under MHRA (Minn. Stat. Section 363A.08):
- Race
- Color
- Creed
- Religion
- National origin
- Sex (including pregnancy and childbirth)
- Sexual orientation
- Gender identity
- Marital status
- Familial status
- Disability
- Public assistance status
- Age
- Membership or activity in a local human rights commission
B. Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
| Statute | Protected Class | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Title VII | Race, color, religion, sex, national origin | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. |
| ADEA | Age (40+) | 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. |
| ADA | Disability | 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. |
| GINA | Genetic information | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000ff et seq. |
C. Minnesota Department of Human Rights (MDHR)
The MDHR enforces the MHRA and has a work-sharing agreement with the EEOC.
Important: Administrative exhaustion is not required under MHRA. Plaintiffs may file directly in district court or elect to file with MDHR.
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
A. Employment History
[Client Full Name] was employed by [Company Short Name] from [Start Date] through [End Date / Present] as a [Job Title] in [City], Minnesota.
Employment Summary:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Start Date | [Date] |
| Final Position | [Title] |
| Final Salary | $[Amount] per [year/hour] |
| Supervisor | [Name, Title] |
| Work Location | [Address] |
| Employment Status | [Terminated / Constructively Discharged / Still Employed] |
B. Protected Class Status
Our client is a member of the following protected class(es):
[ ] Race/Color: [Specify]
[ ] National Origin: [Specify]
[ ] Sex/Gender: [Specify]
[ ] Sexual Orientation: [Specify]
[ ] Gender Identity: [Specify]
[ ] Religion/Creed: [Specify]
[ ] Age: [Age]
[ ] Disability: [Describe disability and any accommodation requests]
[ ] Marital Status: [Specify]
[ ] Familial Status: [Specify]
[ ] Public Assistance Status: [Specify]
C. Discriminatory Conduct
[Company Short Name] subjected our client to unlawful discrimination, including:
[ ] Disparate Treatment: [Describe differential treatment]
[ ] Hostile Work Environment: [Describe severe or pervasive harassment]
[ ] Failure to Accommodate: [Describe accommodation request and denial]
[ ] Retaliation: [Describe protected activity and adverse action]
[ ] Wrongful Termination: [Describe discriminatory discharge]
Specific Incidents:
- On or about [Date]: [Describe incident]
- On or about [Date]: [Describe incident]
- On or about [Date]: [Describe incident]
III. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Minnesota Human Rights Act (Minn. Stat. Section 363A.08)
[Company Short Name] violated the MHRA by discriminating against our client based on [protected class].
Key MHRA Provisions:
- Applies to employers with one or more employees
- No administrative exhaustion required
- 3-year statute of limitations for civil action
- No caps on compensatory damages
- Punitive damages available
See Sigurdson v. Isanti County, 386 N.W.2d 715 (Minn. 1986); Hubbard v. United Press Int'l, Inc., 330 N.W.2d 428 (Minn. 1983).
B. Violation of Title VII (If Applicable)
[Company Short Name] violated Title VII by discriminating against our client based on [race/color/religion/sex/national origin].
C. Retaliation (Minn. Stat. Section 363A.15)
[Company Short Name] retaliated against our client for:
[ ] Opposing discriminatory practices
[ ] Filing an internal complaint
[ ] Filing a charge with MDHR or EEOC
[ ] Participating in an investigation
IV. DAMAGES
A. Economic Damages
1. Back Pay
| Category | Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Lost base salary | $[Annual] x [months] / 12 | $[Amount] |
| Lost overtime | [Calculation] | $[Amount] |
| Lost bonuses | [Calculation] | $[Amount] |
| Subtotal | $[Amount] |
2. Lost Benefits
| Benefit | Monthly Value | Months | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health insurance | $[Amount] | [X] | $[Amount] |
| 401(k)/retirement | $[Amount] | [X] | $[Amount] |
| Other benefits | $[Amount] | [X] | $[Amount] |
| Subtotal | $[Amount] |
B. Compensatory Damages (Non-Economic)
Emotional distress damages: $[Amount]
C. Punitive Damages
Under Minn. Stat. Section 363A.29, punitive damages are available up to $25,000 or three times compensatory damages, whichever is greater.
D. Attorney's Fees
Under Minn. Stat. Section 363A.33, prevailing plaintiffs are entitled to reasonable attorney's fees.
E. Summary of Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Lost Benefits | $[Amount] |
| Front Pay | $[Amount] |
| Emotional Distress | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
V. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to resolve all claims.
VI. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond within twenty-one (21) calendar days, no later than [Response Deadline Date].
If we do not receive a satisfactory response, our client will file suit in:
[ ] Minnesota District Court, [County] County
[ ] United States District Court for the District of Minnesota
VII. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION
Immediately implement a litigation hold to preserve all relevant documents and ESI.
VIII. CONFIDENTIALITY
This letter is a confidential settlement communication protected by Minnesota Rule of Evidence 408.
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Minnesota License No.]
MINNESOTA-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Minnesota Considerations
[ ] No Administrative Exhaustion: Can file directly in court; MDHR filing optional
[ ] Broad Protected Classes: Includes public assistance status (unique to Minnesota)
[ ] Low Employee Threshold: MHRA applies to employers with 1+ employees
[ ] No Compensatory Cap: No statutory limit on compensatory damages
[ ] Punitive Damages Formula: Greater of $25,000 or 3x compensatory
[ ] 3-Year SOL: Longer than federal deadlines
Statute of Limitations Reference
| Claim | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| MHRA (court) | 3 years | Minn. Stat. Section 541.05 |
| MDHR Charge | 1 year | Minn. Stat. Section 363A.28 |
| EEOC (deferral state) | 300 days | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-5(e) |