LLC Member Books, Records, and Information Demands in Idaho
At a glance
| Governing law and requester | Idaho Uniform LLC Act § 30-25-410 distinguishes member-managed members, manager-managed managers/members, dissociated members, agents and representatives; transferee alone lacks its rights except § 30-25-504 estate route (§ 30-25-410(a)–(g)). |
|---|---|
| Records the LLC keeps | § 30-25-410 addresses records maintained about activities, affairs, finances and circumstances; it supplies no retained-record list or fixed records office (§ 30-25-410(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
| Member access without demand | Member-managed: company provides known material information without demand and other information on reasonable demand; manager-managed: managers get those rights/duties, while all voting members receive known material voting information without demand (§ 30-25-410(a)(2)–(3), (b)(1), (4)). |
| Demand and inspection terms | Member-managed inspection: reasonable notice, regular hours, reasonable company-chosen location. Manager-managed member: received demand in a record, particularized information and related purpose, direct connection (§ 30-25-410(a)(1), (b)(2)). |
| Managers and former members | Dissociated member has qualified 10-day past-period route; agent/legal representative may act; deceased member’s representative uses member rights for estate settlement; transferee alone has no § 30-25-410 right (§§ 30-25-410(c), (f)–(g), 30-25-504). |
| Response, copies and cost | Within 10 days of manager-managed member demand, LLC responds in a record stating what/when/where and refusal reasons; dissociated-member demand receives same response. Copying charge limited to reasonable labor/material (§ 30-25-410(b)(3), (d)–(e)). |
| Confidentiality and agreement | LLC may impose reasonable confidentiality, nondisclosure and safeguarding conditions and bears reasonableness burden. Agreement cannot unreasonably restrict § 30-25-410, but may set reasonable use limits/remedies; former-member obligations governed by agreement (§§ 30-25-410(h), 30-25-105(c)(8), 30-25-107(b)). |
| Court enforcement | § 30-25-410(h) assigns LLC burden when reasonableness of its access/use restrictions is disputed; the section specifies no special petition clock or fee award. |
| Scope and outcome limits | Access turns on management structure, purpose, materiality and reasonable conditions under § 30-25-410; this page does not decide discovery, valuation or disputed entitlement. |
Requirements one by one
Access in a member-managed LLC
Idaho Code § 30-25-410(a) allows a member, on reasonable notice, to inspect and copy maintained records during regular business hours at a reasonable company-specified location when information is material to the member’s rights and duties. The company must furnish known material information without demand unless it can establish a reasonable belief that the member already knows it. It must furnish other company information on demand unless the request or information is unreasonable or otherwise improper. Members who know such information also have a furnishing duty.
Manager-managed demands and voting information
Managers in a manager-managed LLC receive subsection (a) rights and duties. A member obtains just and reasonable information by a demand in a record received by the company, describing with reasonable particularity both information and a purpose reasonably related to the membership interest; the information must directly connect to that purpose (§ 30-25-410(b)(2)). Within 10 days the LLC must respond in a record, stating what it will provide, when and where, and reasons for any refusal (§ 30-25-410(b)(3)). That response clock does not itself set a production date.
Before a member vote or consent under the Act or operating agreement, the LLC must provide every member, without demand, information it knows is material to the decision (§ 30-25-410(b)(4)). This duty applies even though ordinary manager-managed member access uses a recorded demand.
Former members, representatives and cost
A dissociated member may access information from the membership period on a 10-day demand made in a record received by the LLC, if sought in good faith and satisfying the manager-managed demand conditions. The LLC gives the same recorded response (§ 30-25-410(c)–(d)). Agents and legal representatives may exercise the requester’s rights, subject to the same conditions; a deceased member’s legal representative may use the member’s rights to settle the estate (§§ 30-25-410(f), 30-25-504). Transferee status alone does not confer § 30-25-410 rights. Copying charges are limited to reasonable labor and material costs (§ 30-25-410(e)).
Confidentiality and agreement terms
The company may impose reasonable access and use conditions, including confidentiality and safeguarding duties. It bears the burden to prove reasonableness if a restriction under § 30-25-410(h) is disputed. Section 30-25-105(c)(8) bars an agreement from unreasonably restricting the access duties and rights, while allowing reasonable use limits and defined remedies, including liquidated damages for breach of a reasonable use restriction.
What trips people up
An agreement amendment made after dissociation can affect the LLC’s obligations to a former member in that capacity, but cannot impose a new debt, obligation or other liability on that person (§ 30-25-107(b)). The specific past-period, good-faith demand terms remain in § 30-25-410(c).
Common questions
Is a 10-day response a 10-day delivery deadline? No. Section 30-25-410(b)(3) requires a recorded response identifying when and where the company will provide information.
Can the LLC charge for the search? Section 30-25-410(e) limits a charge for copying under this section to reasonable labor and material costs; it does not create an unlimited search fee.
Statutes and sources
- Idaho Code § 30-25-105 — agreement control and access limits. Official Idaho Legislature, accessed September 26, 2026.
- Idaho Code § 30-25-107 — agreement amendments and dissociated members. Official Idaho Legislature, accessed September 26, 2026.
- Idaho Code § 30-25-410 — access, demands, costs and restrictions. Official Idaho Legislature, accessed September 26, 2026.
- Idaho Code § 30-25-504 — deceased member’s representative. Official Idaho Legislature, accessed September 26, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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