IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

19,658 determinations and counting · Newest release August 21, 2026
19,658 determinations

No determinations match these filters

Try fewer or different words, check the spelling, or clear the filters to browse everything.

PLR

PLR 1232012: IRS grants more time to file a LIFO election after a restructuring

A successor discovered that a taxpayer had failed to file Form 970 when an internal restructuring resulted in the incorporation of a division as the taxpayer. The taxpayer had adopted the LIFO…

1232012·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1232011: IRS rules on built-in loss limits after a REIT election is revoked

A corporation elected REIT status, causing certain wholly owned affiliates to become qualified REIT subsidiaries. After the corporation revoked its REIT election, those subsidiaries were treated as…

1232011·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1232010: IRS grants more time to elect disregarded-entity status

A foreign limited liability company had one owner and was intended to be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes. The owner failed to timely file Form 8832, Entity Classification…

1232010·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1232009: IRS preserves S corporation status after missed ESBT elections

An S corporation's shareholders included two trusts whose trustees failed to timely make elections for the trusts to qualify as electing small business trusts (ESBTs). The IRS concluded that the S…

1232009·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS treats fuel additization fees as qualifying publicly traded partnership income

The IRS ruled that income earned by a publicly traded partnership from fuel additization activities was qualifying income under IRC § 7704(d)(1)(E). The partnership operated refined petroleum…

1232008·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS preserves an S corporation election after warrants and convertible debt

The IRS ruled that a corporation's S corporation election may have terminated after it issued stock warrants and convertible debt that could have created a second class of stock. The corporation…

1232007·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS grants extra time to elect the 40-60 test for a residential rental bond project

The IRS granted a public issuer 45 additional days to amend Form 8038 and elect the 40-60 test for tax-exempt private activity bonds financing a residential rental project. The issuer had mistakenly…

1232006·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS grants late S corporation election relief

The IRS granted a corporation relief under IRC § 1362(b)(5) after it failed to timely file Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation. The corporation had intended to elect S corporation…

1232005·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS grants relief for an inadvertent S corporation termination

The IRS ruled that a corporation’s S corporation election terminated because the beneficiary of a qualified subchapter S trust did not timely file the required election. The IRS found that the…

1232004·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS rules that QSST, not its beneficiary, reports gain from a section 338(h)(10) transaction

The IRS ruled that gain from a deemed asset sale under a section 338(h)(10) election, allocated to S corporation stock held by a qualified subchapter S trust, belongs to the trust rather than the…

1232003·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS grants an estate more time to allocate GST exemption

The IRS granted an estate 120 additional days to allocate the decedent’s generation-skipping transfer tax exemption to a lifetime transfer to an irrevocable trust. The taxpayer’s tax professional…

1232002·August 10, 2012
Approved
PLR

IRS grants more time to opt out of bonus depreciation

The IRS granted a domestic partnership 60 days to make a late election not to claim 50-percent and 100-percent additional first-year depreciation for all qualifying property placed in service during…

1232001·August 10, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of April 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231042·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231041·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of March 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231040·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231039·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231038·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231037·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2009. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231036·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of August 1, 2009. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231035·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2009. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231034·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2009. The extension applies to amortization charge bases identified in the application…

1231033·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan’s unfunded liabilities as of October 1, 2009. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231032·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of September 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231031·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231030·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231029·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231028·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231027·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases established on that…

1231026·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231025·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of May 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231024·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a request for a five-year automatic extension to amortize a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases…

1231023·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2009. The extension applies to amortization charge bases identified in the application…

1231022·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS approves a five-year amortization extension for a plan

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for amortizing a plan's unfunded liabilities as of January 1, 2010. The extension applies to eligible amortization charge bases identified in the…

1231021·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231020: IRS waives the 60-day IRA rollover deadline after a financial institution error

The IRS considered a taxpayer who received a distribution from an IRA intending to roll the funds into another IRA within 60 days. A financial institution mistakenly deposited the amount into a…

1231020·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231019: IRS waives the 60-day IRA rollover deadline after an annuity cancellation delay

The IRS considered a taxpayer who received an IRA distribution and invested it in an IRA annuity. Before annuity payments began, the taxpayer canceled the annuity, but the refund was delayed and the…

1231019·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231018: IRS waives the 60-day rollover deadline after an account was mistaken for an IRA

The IRS considered a taxpayer who received a distribution from a cash or deferred plan and intended to roll it into an IRA. The taxpayer and her spouse believed that an online account was an IRA,…

1231018·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

IRS revokes an organization's exemption after repeated failures to provide information

The IRS revoked an organization's tax-exempt status under IRC §§ 501(a) and 501(c)(3), effective January 1 of a redacted year. The IRS stated that the organization did not establish that it…

1231017·August 3, 2012
Revocation
PLR

PLR 1231016: IRS grants more time for a private foundation election

The IRS granted a private foundation an extension of time to elect to treat prior-year excess qualifying distributions as current-year distributions out of corpus. The foundation had not made the…

1231016·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231015: Proposed division of a charitable lead trust will not trigger termination tax or excise taxes

A charitable lead unitrust asked whether it could divide its assets between two successor trusts with related charitable foundations as beneficiaries. The IRS ruled that the transfers would be…

1231015·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231014: Proposed division of a charitable lead trust will not trigger termination tax or excise taxes

A charitable lead unitrust asked whether it could divide its assets between two successor trusts while preserving the charitable and remainder interests described in its trust instrument. The IRS…

1231014·August 3, 2012
Approved
DET

Written determination 1231013: IRS denies exemption to a single-brand franchisee association

The IRS issued a final adverse determination after a franchisee association did not protest a proposed adverse determination within 30 days. The association served franchisees of one restaurant…

1231013·August 3, 2012
Revocation
DET

Written determination 1231012: IRS denies exemption to a community wireless-network organization

The IRS issued a final adverse determination after a proposed denial of exemption was not protested within 30 days. The organization planned to provide free community Internet access through a…

1231012·August 3, 2012
Revocation
CCA

CCA 1231011: Advice addresses accrual-method income from telephone excise-tax refunds

Chief Counsel advice addresses when an accrual-method business should recognize income from a telephone excise-tax refund. It states that income is generally recognized when all events fixing the…

1231011·August 3, 2012
Advice
CCA

CCA 1231010: U.S.-U.K. treaty advice addresses pension rollovers

Chief Counsel advice considers whether a U.K. resident could transfer funds from a U.S. pension scheme to a U.K. pension scheme without current U.S. tax. The advice concludes that Article 18(1) of…

1231010·August 3, 2012
Advice
PLR

PLR 1231009: IRS grants more time to elect corporate tax classification

A business entity asked for more time to file Form 8832 and elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes. The IRS concluded that the entity acted…

1231009·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231008: IRS grants more time to elect partnership classification

A foreign eligible entity asked for more time to file Form 8832 and elect partnership treatment for federal tax purposes. The IRS concluded that the entity had acted reasonably and in good faith and…

1231008·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231007: IRS rules that a testamentary power of appointment is not a general power

A daughter asked whether her testamentary power to appoint trust property among the settlors' issue would be treated as a general power of appointment under IRC § 2041. The IRS concluded that the…

1231007·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231006: IRS permits early reelection of the foreign earned income exclusion

An individual who had previously elected the foreign earned income exclusion asked to elect it again before the normal waiting period had ended. The individual had revoked the earlier election after…

1231006·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231005: IRS grants more time to elect corporate classification

A foreign eligible entity asked for more time to file Form 8832 and elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes. The entity had intended to make the…

1231005·August 3, 2012
Approved
CCA

CCA 1231004: Chief Counsel analyzes accounting method changes and § 481(a) adjustments

Chief Counsel advice analyzed whether changing the time for deducting expenditures, or changing from deducting expenditures to capitalizing them, constitutes a change in method of accounting under…

1231004·August 3, 2012
Advice
PLR

PLR 1231003: IRS grants more time to file the 2010 estate basis election

The personal representative of an estate asked for more time to file Form 8939 and make the election under IRC § 1022 for an individual who died in 2010. A qualified tax professional had been…

1231003·August 3, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1231002: IRS grants more time to allocate GST exemption to a trust

An individual asked for more time to allocate generation-skipping transfer tax exemption to a trust after the allocation was omitted from the individual's gift tax return. The individual had…

1231002·August 3, 2012
Approved
CCA

CCA 1231001: Chief Counsel approves a bond-backed collateral agreement in lieu of an NFTL

Chief Counsel considered whether the IRS could accept a collateral agreement secured by a bond instead of filing a Notice of Federal Tax Lien against a corporation that could not immediately pay its…

1231001·August 3, 2012
Advice
PLR

PLR 1230036: IRS approves a five-year extension for a multiemployer plan's unfunded liabilities

The IRS approved a five-year automatic extension for a multiemployer plan to amortize specified unfunded liabilities. The plan provided the required information and an actuary's certification that,…

1230036·July 27, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1230035: IRS grants associated businesses a conditional pension funding waiver

Associated businesses asked the IRS to waive the minimum funding standard for a pension plan. The businesses were experiencing financial hardship after declining sales and profits, excess facility…

1230035·July 27, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1230034: IRS denies a pension funding waiver because the hardship was not temporary

A mutual insurance company asked the IRS to waive the minimum funding standard for its pension plan. The company reported declining sales and revenue, but its interim financial statements showed…

1230034·July 27, 2012
Denied
PLR

PLR 1230033: IRS approves a five-year pension liability amortization extension

A pension plan asked the IRS for a five-year automatic extension to amortize unfunded liabilities existing as of January 1, 2010. The IRS approved the extension under IRC § 431(d)(1), effective for…

1230033·July 27, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1230032: IRS waives the 60-day IRA rollover deadline for an elderly taxpayer

An elderly taxpayer asked the IRS to waive the 60-day deadline for rolling an IRA distribution into another IRA. The taxpayer represented that dementia and prior strokes impaired his memory and…

1230032·July 27, 2012
Approved
PLR

PLR 1230031: IRS confirms that a college pension plan is a church plan

A college asked the IRS whether its defined benefit pension plan qualified as a church plan under IRC § 414(e). The college was affiliated with a religious convention, shared its religious bonds and…

1230031·July 27, 2012
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.