IRS restores S-corporation status after a missed QSST election

Plain-English summary

A corporation asked the IRS to restore its S-corporation status after stock was transferred to a trust whose income beneficiary did not timely file the required QSST election. The IRS concluded that the missed election caused the corporation's S election to terminate, but that the termination was inadvertent under section 1362(f). The corporation would be treated as continuing to be an S corporation from the termination date if the beneficiary filed the QSST election effective on that date within 120 days of the ruling. The relief was based on the corporation's representations that it had consistently been treated as an S corporation and that the failure was not motivated by tax avoidance or retroactive tax planning.

Ruling snapshot

• Question: Can a corporation retain its S-corporation status after a trust becomes a shareholder without a timely QSST election?
• Outcome: Approved, subject to the required QSST filing.
• Key authorities: IRC §§ 1361, 1362, and 678(a); Treas. Reg. § 1.1361-1(j)(6)(ii)

Full text (IRS public release)

Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury
Washington, DC 20224

Number: 201234008 Third Party Communication: None
Release Date: 8/24/2012 Date of Communication: Not Applicable
Person To Contact:
Index Number: 1362.04-00 --------------, ID No. -----------------
Telephone Number:
-------------------
---------------------------------- Refer Reply To:
---------------------------------- CC:PSI:03
------------------ PLR-108031-12
---------------------------- Date:
---------------------- May 08, 2012

                                               LEGEND

Company = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Date1 = ----------------------

Date2 = --------------------------

Date3 = ------------------------

Date4 = ------------------------

Year = -------

State = -------------

Trust = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

A = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------

Dear -------------:

     This letter responds to a letter dated February 15, 2012 and subsequent

correspondence, submitted on behalf of Company, requesting a ruling under § 1362(f)
of the Internal Revenue Code.

                                                 FACTS

PLR-108031-12 2

     According to the information submitted, Company was incorporated under the

laws of State in Year, and elected to be an S corporation effective Date1. On Date2,
stock in Company was transferred to Trust. At all times prior to and after the stock
transfer, Trust met the definition of a “qualified subchapter S trust” (QSST) under
§ 1361(d)(3). However, due to inadvertence, A, the income beneficiary of Trust, failed to
file an election with the service center under § 1361(d)(2) to treat Trust as an eligible
S corporation shareholder under § 1361(c)(2)(A)(i). Consequently, Company’s S
corporation election terminated on Date3.

  On Date4, Company learned that Company’s S corporation election had

terminated on Date3, because of the failure to file a QSST election for Trust.

   Company represents that there was no intent to terminate Company’s S

corporation election and that the termination was inadvertent and not motivated by tax
avoidance or retroactive tax planning. Company and its shareholders have treated
Company as an S corporation since Date3. In addition, Company and its shareholders
agree to make any adjustments consistent with the treatment of Company as an S
corporation as may be required by the Secretary.

                               LAW AND ANALYSIS

   Section 1361(a)(1) provides that the term “S corporation” means, with respect to

any taxable year, a small business corporation for which an election under section 1362(a)
is in effect for such year.

   Section 1361(b)(1) defines a “small business corporation” as a domestic corporation

which is not an ineligible corporation and which does not (A) have more than 100
shareholders, (B) have as a shareholder a person (other than an estate, a trust described
in § 1361(c)(2), or an organization described in § 1361(c)(6)) who is not an individual, (C)
have a nonresident alien as a shareholder, and (D) have more than 1 class of stock.

   Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(i) provides that for purposes of § 1361(b)(1)(B), a trust all

of which is treated (under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of the Internal
Revenue Code) as owned by an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United
States may be a shareholder.

   Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(iii) provides that a trust with respect to stock transferred to

it pursuant to the terms of a will, but only for the 2-year period beginning on the day on
which such stock is transferred to it.

   Section 1361(d)(1)(A) provides that in the case of a QSST with respect to which a

beneficiary makes an election under § 1361(d)(2): (A) the trust is treated as a trust
described in § 1361(c)(2)(A)(i), and (B) for purposes of § 678(a), the beneficiary of the
trust is treated as the owner of that portion of the trust which consists of stock in an S
corporation with respect to which the election under § 1361(d)(2) is made.

  Section 1361(d)(2)(A) provides that a beneficiary of a QSST (or his legal

representative) may elect to have § 1361(d) apply.

    Section 1.1361-1(j)(6)(ii) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the current

income beneficiary of the trust must make the election under § 1361(d)(2) by signing
and filing with the service center with which the corporation files its income tax return
the applicable form or statement including the information listed in § 1.1361-1(j)(6)(ii).

  Section 1362(a) provides that, except as provided in § 1362(g), a small business

corporation may elect, in accordance with the provisions of § 1362, to be an S
corporation.

   Section 1362(d)(2)(A) provides that an election under § 1362(a) shall be

terminated whenever (at any time on or after the first day of the first taxable year for
which the corporation is an S corporation) such corporation ceases to be a small
business corporation.

    Section 1362(f) provides, that if (1) an election under 1362(a) by any corporation

was terminated under paragraph § 1362(d)(2) or (3), (2) the Secretary determines that
the circumstances resulting in such termination were inadvertent, (3) no later than a
reasonable period of time after discovery of the circumstances resulting in such
termination, steps were taken so that the corporation for which the termination occurred
is a small business corporation, and (4) the corporation for which the termination
occurred, and each person who was a shareholder in such corporation at any time
during the period specified pursuant to § 1362(f), agrees to make such adjustments
(consistent with the treatment of such corporation as an S corporation) as may be
required by the Secretary with respect to such period, then, notwithstanding the
circumstances resulting in such termination, such corporation shall be treated as an S
corporation during the period specified by the Secretary.

                                  CONCLUSION

   Based solely on the facts submitted and representations made, we conclude that

Company's S corporation election terminated on Date3 because A failed to make an
election under § 1361(d)(2)(A) for Trust. We also conclude that the termination of
Company's S corporation election was inadvertent within the meaning of § 1362(f).

   Accordingly, under § 1362(f), Company will be treated as continuing to be an S

corporation from Date3 and thereafter, provided that Company's S corporation election
was valid and was not otherwise terminated under § 1362(d), and provided that A files
an election under § 1361(d)(2)(A) for Trust with an effective date of Date3 with the

PLR-108031-12 4

appropriate service center within 120 days from the date of this letter. A copy of this
letter should be attached to the elections under § 1361(d)(2)(A).

    Except as expressly provided herein, we express or imply no opinion concerning

the tax consequences of any aspect of any transaction or item discussed or referenced
in this letter. Specifically, we express or imply no opinion as to whether Trust is
otherwise eligible to be a QSST or whether Company is otherwise eligible to be an S
corporation for federal tax purposes.

  This ruling is directed only to the taxpayer who requested it. Section 6110(k)(3)

provides that it may not be used or cited as precedent.

   The ruling contained in this letter is based upon information and representations

submitted by the taxpayer and accompanied by a penalty of perjury statement executed
by an appropriate party. While this office has not verified any of the material submitted
in support of the ruling request, it is subject to verification on examination.

  In accordance with the power of attorney on file with this office, we are sending a

copy of this letter to your authorized representative.

                                             Sincerely,



                                             Richard T. Probst
                                             Senior Technician Advisor, Branch 3
                                             Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
                                             (Passthroughs & Special Industries)

Enclosures (2)

   Copy of this letter
   Copy for § 6110 purposes

cc: