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Application for Employment Authorization

USCIS Application for Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

Jurisdiction: US Deadline: Renewals: 180 days before EAD expires; OPT: 30 days from DSO recommendation

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What is I-765?

USCIS Form I-765 lets a noncitizen ask for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), which proves you are allowed to work in the United States. You file I-765 either when you have a status that gives you work authorization (categories like c.8 pending asylum, c.9 pending I-485, a.5 asylee, c.3.B F-1 OPT, c.3.C F-1 STEM OPT) or when you have a status that requires asking USCIS first (most c. categories). The form is also used to renew or replace an EAD. Your eligibility category (item 27) decides what evidence you must include and what filing fee you owe. Read the official Who May File Form I-765 instructions before picking a category; the category drives everything else.

What happens if you miss the deadline: Missing the renewal window means a gap in work authorization; some categories qualify for an automatic extension up to 540 days, others do not. F-1 OPT applications filed late may be denied without refund.

How to file

Filing fee
Standard fee under the April 2024 USCIS final rule: $520 paper, $470 online. Biometrics is bundled into the base fee for most categories (no separate $85 line item). Fee-exempt categories include c.8 (asylum applicant), a.3 (refugee), a.4 (paroled refugee), a.10 (withholding of removal), a.11 (deferred enforced departure), c.11 (parolee, in some scenarios), and certain c.9 (concurrent with I-485) cases. Check the current fee in Form G-1055 or at uscis.gov/feecalculator before mailing; fees change annually. Use Form I-912 to request a fee waiver if you cannot pay.
Filing method
mail (USCIS lockbox or service center), online (my.uscis.gov, for eligible categories)
Filing deadline
No statutory filing deadline for an initial application. For renewals, USCIS recommends filing 180 days before the current EAD expires; eligible categories receive an automatic extension up to 540 days under 8 CFR 274a.13(d) (per the 2024 USCIS rule extending the original 180-day extension). For F-1 OPT (c.3.B), file within 30 days of the DSO recommendation in SEVIS and not more than 90 days before the program end date. For F-1 STEM OPT (c.3.C), file no more than 90 days before the current OPT expires. For c.8 (asylum applicant), wait until 150 days have passed since USCIS or EOIR received your asylum application and the application is still pending (the 150-day asylum EAD clock).
How to serve
Not applicable. I-765 is filed directly with USCIS; there is no party to serve.
Wet signature
Yes, sign in pen after printing.
Notarization
No
Original and copies
Original to USCIS lockbox or service center per the I-765 instructions for your eligibility category. Keep a copy of the entire packet for your records, including a copy of the signed form, all supporting evidence, the receipt for any fee paid, and any tracking number from USPS or courier.

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Field-by-field guidance

Plain-English notes on every field on the form, with severity for what the AI completeness review treats as a blocker.

Show all 69 fields
Reason For Applying
blocker

Item 1: initial, replacement, or renewal. The category drives evidence and fees.

  • Picking 'replacement' when the EAD has not been issued yet (the right pick is 'initial'). Picking 'renewal' for a different category than the current EAD (each category change is a new initial application).
Legal Family Name
blocker

Item 1a Family Name. Match passport spelling exactly.

  • Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
Legal Given Name
blocker

Item 1b Given Name.

Legal Middle Name
none

Item 1c Middle Name.

Other Name1 Family
none

Item 2a first 'other name' family name.

  • Forgetting maiden names is the most common omission. USCIS background checks pick this up and may RFE.
Other Name1 Given
none

Item 2b first 'other name' given name.

Other Name1 Middle
none

Item 2c first 'other name' middle name.

Other Name2 Family
none

Item 3a second 'other name' family name.

Other Name2 Given
none

Item 3b second 'other name' given name.

Other Name2 Middle
none

Item 3c second 'other name' middle name.

Other Name3 Family
none

Item 4a third 'other name' family name.

Other Name3 Given
none

Item 4b third 'other name' given name.

Other Name3 Middle
none

Item 4c third 'other name' middle name.

Mail In Care Of
none

Item 5a In Care Of name.

Mail Street
blocker

Item 5b mailing street number and name.

  • Listing a P.O. box without a separate physical address. USCIS requires both.
Mail Unit Type
none

Item 5c unit type (Apt / Ste / Flr).

Mail Unit Number
none

Item 5c unit number.

Mail City
blocker

Item 5d city or town.

Mail State
blocker

Item 5e state.

Mail Zip
blocker

Item 5f ZIP code.

Mail Same As Physical
blocker

Item 6 yes/no: mailing same as physical?

  • If P.O. box used as mailing, 'No' must be selected and item 7 (physical address) filled.
Physical Street
blocker

Item 7a physical street.

Physical Unit Type
none

Item 7b physical unit type.

Physical Unit Number
none

Item 7b physical unit number.

Physical City
blocker

Item 7c physical city.

Physical State
blocker

Item 7d physical state.

Physical Zip
blocker

Item 7e physical ZIP.

Alien Number
warning

Item 8 A-Number.

  • Leaving blank when you have a prior EAD or pending I-485; the A-Number is on those documents and USCIS expects it.
Uscis Online Acct
none

Item 9 USCIS Online Account number.

Sex
blocker

Item 10 sex.

Marital Status
blocker

Item 11 marital status.

Previously Filed I765
blocker

Item 12 yes/no: previously filed I-765?

Ssn
none

Item 13 SSN if known.

Country Citizenship 1
blocker

Item 14a country of citizenship.

  • Writing the country of birth instead of citizenship; these can differ.
Country Citizenship 2
none

Item 14b second country of citizenship.

Birth City
blocker

Item 15a city of birth.

Birth State Province
none

Item 15b state or province of birth.

Birth Country
blocker

Item 15c country of birth.

Dob
blocker

Item 16 date of birth.

I94 Number
warning

Item 17 I-94 number.

  • Listing the visa number rather than the I-94 number. Look up your I-94 at i94.cbp.dhs.gov.
Passport Number
warning

Item 18 passport number.

Travel Doc Number
none

Item 19 travel document number.

Passport Country
warning

Item 20 country that issued passport / travel document.

Passport Expiry
warning

Item 21 expiration date of passport / travel document.

Last Entry Date
warning

Item 22 date of last arrival.

Place Of Entry
warning

Item 23 place of last arrival.

Status At Last Entry
warning

Item 24 status at last arrival.

Current Status
blocker

Item 25 current status or category.

Sevis Number
none

Item 26 SEVIS number.

Eligibility Category Letter1
blocker

Item 27 first part of category letter.

  • Picking the wrong category. The category is the most consequential field on the form; refer to the Who May File Form I-765 section of the official instructions.
Eligibility Category Letter2
blocker

Item 27 second part of category (number).

Eligibility Category Letter3
none

Item 27 third part of category (if any).

Stem Degree
blocker

Item 28a STEM OPT degree.

Stem Employer
blocker

Item 28b E-Verify employer name.

Stem Everify Id
blocker

Item 28c E-Verify ID.

H1b Receipt
blocker

Item 29 H-1B I-129 receipt number.

C8 Arrested
blocker

Item 30 c.8 arrest yes/no.

  • Answering 'No' when there are arrests with no convictions. The question asks about arrests OR convictions; both must be disclosed and supported by certified court dispositions.
C35 C36 Receipt
blocker

Item 31a I-140 receipt.

C35 C36 Arrested
blocker

Item 31b c.35/c.36 arrest yes/no.

Applicant Statement
blocker

Part 3 item 1: English vs interpreter statement.

Interpreter Language
blocker

Part 3 item 1.b language used by interpreter.

Preparer Used
none

Part 3 item 2: preparer (other than applicant) checkbox.

Preparer Name
warning

Part 3 item 2: preparer's name.

Applicant Phone
blocker

Part 3 item 3 daytime phone.

Applicant Mobile
none

Part 3 item 4 mobile phone.

Applicant Email
none

Part 3 item 5 email.

Abc Settlement
none

Part 3 item 6 ABC settlement (Salvadoran or Guatemalan national).

Applicant Signature
blocker

Part 3 item 7a applicant's signature.

  • Applicants under 14 cannot sign; a parent or legal guardian signs on their behalf.
Applicant Signature Date
blocker

Part 3 item 7b signature date.

Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.