Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
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File I-864 with Ezel
Fill I-864 with Ezel
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What is I-864?
Form I-864 is a contract between you (the sponsor) and the U.S. government. By signing it, you promise to support the immigrant you are sponsoring at 125 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (or 100 percent if you are active-duty military petitioning your spouse or child) until that person becomes a U.S. citizen, has worked 40 quarters under Social Security, leaves the U.S. permanently, or dies. The contract is enforceable in court by the immigrant and by any government agency that pays them means-tested public benefits (Medicaid, SNAP, TANF, SSI, etc.). I-864 is required for almost every family-based immigrant visa or adjustment of status (I-130 / I-485 path), most employment-based filings where a relative is the U.S. employer, and certain humanitarian categories. Because the affidavit is a binding contract with significant financial obligations, read the I-864 Instructions carefully and consider talking to a legal-aid clinic or an immigration attorney before signing.
What happens if you miss the deadline: Failure to submit the I-864 by the deadline in a USCIS RFE or NVC notice causes the immigrant visa or adjustment case to be denied or administratively closed. The principal immigrant must usually start over with a new petition.
How to file
- Filing fee
- I-864 has no separate USCIS filing fee. The cost is bundled into the underlying immigration case. For adjustment of status, the I-864 is filed with the I-485 (which has its own fee). For an immigrant visa case, the I-864 is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC), which charges a separate AOS fee currently $120 paid through the CEAC online portal.
- Filing method
- with I-485 packet (adjustment of status, mailed to USCIS lockbox), uploaded to NVC's CEAC online portal (immigrant visa cases)
- Filing deadline
- I-864 has no statutory deadline of its own; it is filed when the underlying I-485 is filed, or when NVC requests it for an immigrant visa case. Practical deadline is whatever USCIS or NVC says: USCIS RFE typically allows 87 days; NVC AOS request typically allows 60 days. Missing those windows results in case denial or administrative closure.
- How to serve
- Not applicable. The sponsor signs as a party to the contract; the immigrant gets a copy as the third-party beneficiary. There is no separate service step.
- Wet signature
- Yes, sign in pen after printing.
- Notarization
- No
- Original and copies
- Original to USCIS or upload to CEAC. Keep copies of the entire packet, including the signed affidavit, all attachments (most-recent tax return, recent pay stubs or employer letter, proof of U.S. citizenship / national / LPR status, proof of relationship for joint sponsors), and any I-864A from household member contributors.
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Part 1: basis for filing.
- Joint sponsor (1.d) picked when actually a substitute sponsor (1.f) is needed; substitute is only when the original petitioner died.
- 5%-owner (1.b) picked by an LLC owner with less than 5% interest. Must verify ownership.
Part 1.a: relationship to immigrant when filing as petitioner.
- Filer leaves blank when filing as petitioner.
- Filer picks distant relative; petitioner relationship must be the qualifying I-130/I-129F basis.
Part 1.b: business in which 5% ownership held.
- Filer leaves blank when filing as 5%-owner.
- Filer types employer name when not actually 5% owner.
Part 1.b: relationship to the immigrant.
- Filer leaves blank when filing as 5%-owner.
- Filer types business role rather than relationship to the immigrant.
Part 1.e: first or second of two joint sponsors.
- Filer leaves blank when filing as joint sponsor.
- Both joint sponsors pick same number; one must be 1 and the other 2.
Part 1.f: substitute sponsor's relationship to immigrant.
- Filer leaves blank when filing as substitute sponsor.
- Filer fills as 'sibling' but does not also meet the qualifying relationship.
Part 2 item 1a: sponsor's family name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 2 item 1b: sponsor's given name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 2 item 1c: sponsor's middle name.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Part 2 item 2: sponsor's in-care-of name.
- Filer fills with own name.
- Filer types 'self'.
Part 2 item 2: sponsor's street.
- Filer types only number without street name.
- Filer abbreviates street type non-standardly.
Part 2 item 2: unit type.
- Filer leaves blank when unit number is filled.
- Filer types unit number in this field.
Part 2 item 2: unit number.
- Filer leaves blank when unit type is filled.
- Filer prefixes with '#' which can confuse the optical reader.
Part 2 item 2: city.
- Filer abbreviates city name (LA instead of Los Angeles).
- Filer types neighborhood instead of city.
Part 2 item 2: state.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer types full state name in a small field.
Part 2 item 2: ZIP.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer enters ZIP+4 with no separator.
Part 2 item 2: province.
- Filer leaves blank when province is part of the country's address format.
- Filer types province in 'state' field for non-U.S. addresses.
Part 2 item 2: postal code.
- Filer fills with ZIP-style 5 digits when country uses alphanumeric postal codes.
- Filer leaves blank when address is outside U.S.
Part 2 item 2: country.
- Sponsor abroad must show domicile in U.S.; Country of Domicile field separately captures intent to re-establish.
- Filer types abbreviation; spell out country.
Part 2 item 3: mailing same as physical?
- Filer answers yes when mailing is a P.O. Box; physical must be a residential address.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 2 item 4: sponsor's physical street.
- Filer types only number without street name.
- Filer abbreviates street type non-standardly.
Part 2 item 4: physical unit type.
- Filer leaves blank when unit number is filled.
- Filer types unit number in this field.
Part 2 item 4: physical unit number.
- Filer leaves blank when unit type is filled.
- Filer prefixes with '#' which can confuse the optical reader.
Part 2 item 4: physical city.
- Filer abbreviates city name (LA instead of Los Angeles).
- Filer types neighborhood instead of city.
Part 2 item 4: physical state.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer types full state name in a small field.
Part 2 item 4: physical ZIP.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer enters ZIP+4 with no separator.
Part 2 item 4: physical province.
- Filer leaves blank when province is part of the country's address format.
- Filer types province in 'state' field for non-U.S. addresses.
Part 2 item 4: physical postal code.
- Filer fills with ZIP-style 5 digits when country uses alphanumeric postal codes.
- Filer leaves blank when address is outside U.S.
Part 2 item 4: physical country.
- Filer types abbreviation; spell out country name in full.
- Filer leaves blank when address is outside U.S.
Part 2 item 5: country of domicile.
- Sponsors living abroad must enter the country where they currently reside, then attach evidence they have re-established (or will re-establish) U.S. domicile before the immigrant visa is issued. Misstating this is a frequent RFE trigger.
- Filer types 'United States' when actually living abroad.
Part 2 item 6: sponsor's DOB.
- Sponsors must be 18 years old or older. Verify before filing.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY format.
Part 2 item 7: sponsor's city of birth.
- Filer abbreviates city name (LA instead of Los Angeles).
- Filer types neighborhood instead of city.
Part 2: sponsor's country of birth.
- Filer types citizenship rather than birth country.
- Filer types historical country name.
Part 2 item 10: sponsor's U.S. Social Security Number.
- Listing an ITIN instead of an SSN. Sponsorship by an ITIN holder is not allowed under section 213A; the sponsor must have an SSN.
- Filer types fake SSN.
Part 2 item 11: U.S. citizen, national, or LPR.
- Misclassifying as 'national' (rare; only American Samoa and Swain's Island).
- LPR sponsor checks 'citizen' before naturalization is final.
Part 2 item 12: sponsor's A-Number.
- LPR sponsor with no A-Number filled is the most common RFE; the A-Number is on the green card.
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on the card.
Part 2 item 13: sponsor's USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Part 2 item 14: sponsor on active duty military.
- Picking yes triggers the 100% poverty rule (instead of 125%); USCIS verifies via DD-214 / military ID.
- Filer answers yes for reservist not on active duty.
Part 3 item 1a: principal immigrant's family name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 3 item 1b: given name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 3 item 1c: middle name.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Part 3 item 2: principal immigrant's in-care-of.
- Filer fills with sponsor name.
- Filer types 'self'.
Part 3 item 2: principal immigrant's street.
- Filer types only number without street name.
- Filer abbreviates street type non-standardly.
Part 3 item 2: unit type.
- Filer leaves blank when unit number is filled.
- Filer types unit number in this field.
Part 3 item 2: unit number.
- Filer leaves blank when unit type is filled.
- Filer prefixes with '#' which can confuse the optical reader.
Part 3 item 2: city.
- Filer abbreviates city name (LA instead of Los Angeles).
- Filer types neighborhood instead of city.
Part 3 item 2: state.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer types full state name in a small field.
Part 3 item 2: ZIP.
- Filer leaves blank when address is in U.S.
- Filer enters ZIP+4 with no separator.
Part 3 item 2: province.
- Filer leaves blank when province is part of the country's address format.
- Filer types province in 'state' field for non-U.S. addresses.
Part 3 item 2: postal code.
- Filer fills with ZIP-style 5 digits when country uses alphanumeric postal codes.
- Filer leaves blank when address is outside U.S.
Part 3 item 2: country.
- Filer types abbreviation; spell out country name in full.
- Filer leaves blank when address is outside U.S.
Part 3 item 3: principal immigrant's country of citizenship.
- Writing the country of birth instead of citizenship; these can differ.
- Filer types abbreviation.
Part 3 item 4: principal immigrant's DOB.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Part 3 item 5: A-Number.
- Filer leaves blank when immigrant has been issued an A-Number (most have one by I-864 stage).
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on USCIS notice.
Part 3 item 6: USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Part 3 item 7: principal immigrant's daytime phone.
- Filer leaves blank.
- Filer types phone number with non-numeric formatting.
Part 4 item 1: sponsoring the principal immigrant?
- Filer answers no when actually sponsoring the principal (joint sponsors typically check yes).
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 4 item 2 vs 3: family member timing.
- Filer leaves blank when sponsoring derivative family members.
- Filer picks 'now' when family is following to join later.
Part 4 item 4a: family member 1 name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 4 item 4b: family member 1 given name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Part 4 item 4c: family member 1 middle.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Part 4 item 5: family member 1 relationship.
- Filer types 'family member' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 4 item 6: family member 1 DOB.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Part 4 item 7: family member 1 A-Number.
- LPRs often forget to copy the A-Number from the green card. The A-Number is the 'USCIS#' on the front of the green card.
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on the card.
Part 4 item: family member 1 USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Family member 2 name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 2 given.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 2 middle.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Family member 2 relationship.
- Filer types 'family member' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when family member 2 is being sponsored.
Family member 2 DOB.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Family member 2 A-Number.
- LPRs often forget to copy the A-Number from the green card. The A-Number is the 'USCIS#' on the front of the green card.
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on the card.
Family member 2 USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Family member 3 name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 3 given.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 3 middle.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Family member 3 relationship.
- Filer types 'family member' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when family member 3 is being sponsored.
Family member 3 DOB.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Family member 3 A-Number.
- LPRs often forget to copy the A-Number from the green card. The A-Number is the 'USCIS#' on the front of the green card.
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on the card.
Family member 3 USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Family member 4 name.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 4 given.
- Romanizing or transliterating differently than the passport, which causes USCIS RFEs.
- Filer types nickname instead of legal name.
Family member 4 middle.
- Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
- Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
Family member 4 relationship.
- Filer types 'family member' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when family member 4 is being sponsored.
Family member 4 DOB.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Family member 4 A-Number.
- LPRs often forget to copy the A-Number from the green card. The A-Number is the 'USCIS#' on the front of the green card.
- Filer types 9 digits without confirming on the card.
Family member 4 USCIS Online Account.
- Filer enters A-Number instead of online account number.
- Filer leaves blank because they have an online account but did not check.
Part 5 item 1: total number of immigrants sponsored.
- Counting principal twice (once here and once in items 2-7).
- Filer types '0' when sponsoring at least the principal.
Part 5 item 2: yourself (always 1).
- Filer types 0; always 1.
- Filer types higher number.
Part 5 item 3: spouse (1 if married, 0 otherwise).
- Counting spouse twice when spouse is also the principal immigrant; should be 0 in that case.
- Filer leaves blank when married.
Part 5 item 4: dependent children NOT already counted.
- Filer counts children already counted in immigrants sponsored.
- Filer counts adult children no longer dependents.
Part 5 item 5: other dependents.
- Filer omits dependents claimed on tax return.
- Filer counts non-dependents.
Part 5 item 6: other I-864 sponsored persons still under obligation.
- Forgetting prior sponsorships. The 213A obligation runs until the immigrant naturalizes, has 40 quarters, leaves U.S. permanently, or dies; many sponsors do not realize prior obligations are still active.
- Filer counts joint-sponsored prior cases incorrectly.
Part 5 item 7: same-residence relatives whose income is being used.
- Filer counts household income contributors twice.
- Filer leaves blank when household income is being used.
Part 5 item 8: total household size.
- Arithmetic errors are very common. The total must match the I-864P row used to compute the threshold.
- Filer types only number of dependents.
Part 6 item 1: I am employed checkbox.
- Filer leaves blank when employed.
- Filer checks both employed and unemployed.
Part 6 item 1a: employer 1 name.
- Filer types short name; USCIS expects legal employer name.
- Filer leaves blank when employed.
Part 6: employer 2 name.
- Filer fills employer 1 in this field.
- Filer leaves blank when only one employer.
Part 6: employer 3 name.
- Filer fills employer 2 in this field.
- Filer leaves blank when only two employers.
Part 6 item 4: self-employed checkbox.
- Filer checks both employed and self-employed.
- Filer leaves blank when self-employed.
Part 6 item 4a: self-employment occupation.
- Filer leaves blank after checking self-employed.
- Filer types business name; USCIS wants occupation.
Part 6 item 5: retired checkbox.
- Filer checks both employed and retired.
- Filer leaves blank when retired.
Part 6 item 5a: retirement date.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Part 6 item 6: unemployed checkbox.
- Filer checks both employed and unemployed.
- Filer leaves blank when unemployed; sponsor cannot generally qualify when unemployed.
Part 6 item 6a: unemployment start date.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Part 6 item 7: sponsor's current annual individual income.
- Underreporting current income because tax-return income from prior years was lower. Current income is what matters for qualifying.
- Not converting hourly or biweekly pay to annual; USCIS expects an annualized figure.
Part 6 item 8: household income contributor 1 name.
- Filer leaves blank when using household income from a member.
- Filer types relationship in name field.
Part 6: contributor 1 relationship.
- Filer types 'family' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when using household income.
Part 6: contributor 1 income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6: contributor 2 name.
- Filer types relationship in name field.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 2 used.
Part 6: contributor 2 relationship.
- Filer types 'family' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 2 used.
Part 6: contributor 2 income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6: contributor 3 name.
- Filer types relationship in name field.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 3 used.
Part 6: contributor 3 relationship.
- Filer types 'family' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 3 used.
Part 6: contributor 3 income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6: contributor 4 name.
- Filer types relationship in name field.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 4 used.
Part 6: contributor 4 relationship.
- Filer types 'family' rather than specific relationship.
- Filer leaves blank when contributor 4 used.
Part 6: contributor 4 income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6 item 15: total annual household income.
- Filer's total does not match sum of contributors' incomes.
- Filer omits sponsor's own income from total.
Part 6 item 16: I-864A attached for contributors.
- Forgetting to attach I-864A from each household contributor; USCIS will RFE.
- Filer attaches I-864A from non-household contributor; cohabitation required.
Part 6 item 17: contributor exempt from I-864A (intending immigrant with no dependents).
- Filer checks for the immigrant whose income is being used; only intending immigrant with no dependents qualifies.
- Filer leaves blank when applicable.
Part 6 item 17: name of immigrant exempt from I-864A.
- Filer leaves blank after checking item 17.
- Filer types non-immigrant name.
Part 6 item 18a: filed federal tax return for each of last 3 years?
- Misanswering yes when one of the last three years was missed. USCIS verifies through IRS transcripts.
- Filer answers yes after only filing extensions.
Part 6 item 19a: most recent tax year.
- Filer types 2-digit year.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 6 item 19a: most recent tax year total income (AGI).
- Listing wages alone instead of total income (AGI). Use the AGI line on the federal return; the line number changes by year.
- Filer types business gross revenue rather than AGI.
Part 6 item 19b: 2nd most recent tax year.
- Filer types 2-digit year.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 6 item 19b: 2nd most recent year income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6 item 19c: 3rd most recent tax year.
- Filer types 2-digit year.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 6 item 19c: 3rd most recent year income.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 6 item 17: not required to file (income below IRS threshold).
- Checking this without attaching evidence. USCIS requires the IRS publication explaining the threshold and an explanation of the year(s).
- Filer checks for the wrong year.
Part 7 item 1: cash, savings, checking balances.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 2: net real estate.
- Listing market value instead of net (market minus mortgage).
- Filer adds appreciation that is not yet realized.
Part 7 item 3: stocks, bonds, CDs, other.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 4: sponsor assets total.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 5: household members' assets (from I-864A).
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 6: principal immigrant's cash, savings, checking.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 7: principal immigrant's net real estate.
- Listing market value instead of net.
- Filer adds appreciation that is not yet realized.
Part 7 item 8: principal immigrant's stocks, bonds, etc.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 9: principal immigrant's assets total.
- Filer enters cents.
- Filer omits commas; field expects numeric.
Part 7 item 10: grand total of all assets.
- Asset total must equal at least 5x the gap between income and the I-864P threshold (3x for spouses or children of U.S. citizens, 1x for orphans being adopted in the U.S.).
- Filer adds non-liquid assets that USCIS will not credit.
Part 8 item 1: sponsor's statement on language.
- Filer leaves blank.
- Filer picks 'interpreter' without filling Part 9.
Part 8 item 1.b: interpreter language.
- Filer leaves blank after picking interpreter.
- Filer types 'translator' instead of language name.
Part 8 item 2: preparer checkbox.
- Filer leaves blank when preparer used.
- Pro se filer checks even though no preparer involved.
Part 8 item 2: preparer name.
- Filer leaves blank after checking preparer.
- Filer types business name only without preparer name.
Part 8 item 3: sponsor's daytime phone.
- Filer leaves blank.
- Filer types phone number with non-numeric formatting.
Part 8 item 4: sponsor's mobile phone.
- Filer duplicates daytime phone in mobile field.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 8 item 5: sponsor's email.
- Filer types personal email that is not regularly checked.
- Filer leaves blank.
Part 8 item 9a: sponsor's signature.
- E-signing or typing the signature only. USCIS requires wet ink on the printed form because this is a contract.
- Sponsor's spouse signs in lieu of sponsor.
Part 8 item 9b: signature date.
- Filer uses DD/MM/YYYY (international format).
- Filer types only year.
Top of page 1: G-28 attached?
- Filer checks box without attaching G-28.
- Filer leaves blank when an attorney is filing.
Top of page 1: attorney state bar number.
- Pro se filer fills with driver's license number.
- Out-of-state attorney fills home-state bar number.
Top of page 1: attorney USCIS Online Account.
- Filer fills self USCIS account here.
- Pro se filer leaves blank.
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