← Browse all forms I-485

Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

Fill it with Ezel. AI intake, blocker review, court-ready PDF.

US · When priority date is current

File I-485 with Ezel

Fill I-485 with Ezel

$49 one-time, 30-day workspace

AI-assisted intake, completeness review, and a court-ready PDF for I-485 only. Print, sign in pen, file yourself.

Secure payment via Stripe. By continuing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy.

What Ezel does with I-485

Tell Ezel what's going on. The rest is automatic.

Court Filing
Ezel is reading your story…
What Ezel did:
    You describe, Ezel fills. Need help on any field while you fill your form? Tap the question mark and ask. Start filing

    What is I-485?

    USCIS Form I-485 is the application a person already in the United States files to become a lawful permanent resident (a green card holder). It pulls together your identity, immigration history, eligibility category, biographic data, and admissibility into one filing. The category you check in Part 2 (immediate relative, family-preference, employment-based, asylee, refugee, special-immigrant juvenile, VAWA, T or U visa, registry, Cuban Adjustment, NACARA, HRIFA, INA section 245(i)) drives the filing fee, the supporting evidence USCIS expects, and which Part 9 eligibility block applies to you. Filing fee is $1,440 paper or $1,375 with a USCIS Online Account (effective 04/01/24; online filing carries a $65 discount); children under 14 filing concurrently with a parent pay a reduced $950 (biometrics bundled). Fee waiver under Form I-912 is available for asylees, refugees, T or U visa holders, VAWA self-petitioners, special-immigrant juveniles, and a few other humanitarian categories, but not for family-based or employment-based petitioners.

    What happens if you miss the deadline: If you fall out of status before filing, USCIS may deny adjustment under INA section 245(c) and require you to leave the U.S. for consular processing. INA section 245(i) preserves filing eligibility for some applicants who fell out of status before April 30, 2001; consult a legal aid clinic if you are in this situation.

    How to file

    Filing fee
    $1,440 paper / $1,375 with USCIS Online Account (effective 04/01/24; online filing carries a $65 discount). Children under 14 filing concurrently with at least one parent pay a reduced $950 (bundled with biometrics). Biometrics fee is included in the base fee; bundled EAD and Advance Parole if requested concurrently. The pre-04/01/24 $1,225 paper / $750 child rate is no longer in effect.
    Filing method
    mail to USCIS lockbox, online via my.uscis.gov for eligible categories
    Filing deadline
    No statutory deadline, but file before nonimmigrant status expires AND only when the visa-bulletin priority date is current for the filing category. Filing while out of status risks denial; filing after a priority date retrogresses risks rejection. Family-based concurrent filing (with I-130) requires immediate-relative status.
    How to serve
    None. USCIS notifies the applicant directly via Form I-797 receipt and approval notices. There is no opposing party to serve.
    Wet signature
    Yes, sign in pen after printing.
    Notarization
    No
    Original and copies
    One original I-485. Supporting evidence (I-693 medical exam, I-864 affidavit of support, photos, certified translations) accompanies the form. USCIS may request originals at the interview.

    Don't memorize the rules. Ezel walks you through I-485 field by field, flags what the AI review treats as a blocker, and renders a court-ready PDF.

    Start filing →

    You'll likely also file

    Other Ezel-supported forms that commonly file alongside I-485. Each one has its own guided fill, AI review, and PDF render.

    I-130
    Petition for Alien Relative
    Petition for Alien Relative. The underlying family-based petition that makes a beneficiary eligible to adjust status on I-485 in filing category 3.a (already-approved I-130 with current priority date) or 3.b (concurrent I-130 + I-485 for immediate relatives) under Part 2 of the 01/20/25 I-485. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, unmarried children under 21, parents of U.S. citizens 21 or older) under INA section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) can file I-130 and I-485 concurrently because immediate-relative numbers are not subject to the Visa Bulletin priority-date wait (no annual numerical cap); preference-category beneficiaries (F1 unmarried adult sons / daughters of U.S. citizens, F2A spouses and minor children of LPRs, F2B unmarried adult sons / daughters of LPRs, F3 married sons / daughters of U.S. citizens, F4 siblings of adult U.S. citizens under INA 203(a)) must have a current priority date on the monthly DOS Visa Bulletin (Final Action Dates chart, or Dates for Filing chart if USCIS publishes that the latter applies for the filing month) before filing I-485, even after I-130 approval. F2A is sometimes 'current' (no wait); F2B / F3 / F4 typically wait years (F4 from Mexico and the Philippines waits 20+ years as of the May 2026 bulletin). Filing category 3.a / 3.b on Part 2 of I-485 must match the I-130 receipt notice (I-797C); mismatches between I-485 category and the I-130 it relies on are a common rejection reason at USCIS intake under 8 CFR 103.2(a)(7) (improperly filed benefit request returned). I-130 itself does not confer immigration status, work authorization, or travel authorization; only I-485 approval grants LPR status under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(5)(ii) and the I-551 LPR card issues. For a preference-category beneficiary in the U.S. waiting for the priority date to become current, the approved I-130 alone produces no interim benefits; the beneficiary must maintain independent nonimmigrant status (F-1, H-1B, L-1, etc.) to remain in lawful status and remain eligible to adjust under INA 245(a) when the priority date moves. INA 245(c) bars on adjustment apply to many preference-category beneficiaries who fall out of status while waiting; immediate relatives are exempt from many of these bars under INA 245(c)(2) and 245(i) carve-outs, which is why the concurrent I-130 + I-485 path is the preferred filing route for U.S.-present immediate relatives.
    I-130A
    Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary
    Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary. Required attachment to the I-130 underlying any spouse-based I-485 (USCIS Form Instructions, 8 CFR 204.2(a)(2)); I-130A is what populates the marriage-bona-fides record that the I-485 adjudicator audits for fraud under INA section 204(c) (lifetime bar on any future immigrant petition by a beneficiary the agency finds engaged in marriage fraud). The spouse beneficiary completes the 5-year address chain, 5-year employment chain, last address and employer outside the United States, and both parents' biographic information on I-130A; the data must match the I-485 Part 4 5-year address and employment history and the I-485 Part 6 marital and family information line by line, because mismatches between I-130A and I-485 are the single most common Request for Evidence trigger at adjustment (the adjudicator reads them side by side as one record under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(2)). Two filing postures: (a) concurrent filing of I-130 + I-130A + I-485 + I-693 + I-864 (the standard one-step adjustment path for a spouse already in the U.S. on a valid status or a 245(i) basis), where I-130A goes in the combined packet, or (b) I-485 filed after the I-130 + I-130A was already approved (the consular-processing-converted-to-AOS path, or the immediate-relative-already-in-the-U.S. delayed adjustment), where USCIS may still ask for an updated I-130A at adjustment via RFE if the beneficiary's address or employment changed during pendency. Wet-ink signature is required only when the spouse beneficiary is in the U.S. on the day of submission; an overseas beneficiary leaves the signature line blank because INA 204(b) / 8 CFR 204.2(a)(2) excuses unavailable signers, and signs at consular interview or later AOS. No separate I-130A fee; I-130A is bundled with the I-130 ($675 / $625 under 89 FR 6194).
    I-864
    Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
    Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A. Required for all family-based I-485 filings (immediate relatives under INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i), F1-F4 preference under INA 203(a)) under INA section 213A and 8 CFR 213a, and for certain employment-based I-485 filings under INA 203(b) where a qualifying relative (the principal beneficiary's spouse, parent, child, sibling, or son or daughter) owns 5% or more of the petitioning employer. The I-130 petitioning relative signs I-864 pledging to maintain the intending immigrant at 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (100% for active-duty military sponsors of spouses or children under INA 213A(f)(3)) measured by the household-size table in I-864 Part 5. If the petitioner's income is insufficient, the I-485 packet must include a second I-864 from a joint sponsor (an unrelated U.S. citizen or LPR willing to take on the same support obligation independently; joint sponsors must individually meet the 125% threshold for their own household) or I-864A from a household member (a relative living with the petitioner whose income can be combined with the petitioner's to reach the threshold; I-864A signers do not take on the full 213A obligation but their income counts toward petitioner's household income). The I-864 obligation continues after marriage / divorce, ending only when the LPR (1) becomes a U.S. citizen via N-400, (2) earns 40 qualifying U.S. work quarters (roughly 10 years; spouse credit attribution under 8 CFR 213a.2(e)(2)(i)), (3) departs the U.S. and abandons LPR status (via I-407 or constructive abandonment), (4) dies, or (5) is removed from the U.S. under 8 CFR 213a.2(e). I-864 is NOT required for asylum-based I-485 (adjusting under INA 209(b)), refugee-based I-485 (INA 209(a)), T-nonimmigrant I-485 (INA 245(l)), U-nonimmigrant I-485 (INA 245(m)), VAWA self-petitioners (INA 204(a)(1)(A)(iii)/(B)(ii)), SIJ (INA 101(a)(27)(J)), Cuban Adjustment Act, Lautenberg, and most other humanitarian categories; those filers use I-864W to claim exemption under 8 CFR 213a.2(a)(2)(ii)(E). I-864 enforcement is by the LPR (private contract action under section 213A(e)) and by federal / state benefit agencies seeking restitution of means-tested benefits the LPR received (SNAP, Medicaid, TANF, SSI, CHIP) under section 213A(b)(1)-(2).
    I-765
    Application for Employment Authorization
    Application for Employment Authorization. I-485 applicants can work legally only with an EAD issued under category (c)(9) (pending adjustment of status) or under an already-active nonimmigrant work authorization (H-1B, L-1, O-1, E-2, TN, etc.; the underlying nonimmigrant status must not have expired). File I-765 (c)(9) concurrently with I-485 to start the parallel EAD adjudication clock; USCIS typically issues the c.9 EAD 4 to 8 months after concurrent filing under current processing times, well before the I-485 itself is decided (median I-485 processing 12 to 24 months on family / employment paths, longer on asylee / VAWA paths). The c.9 I-765 is fee-bundled under the 04/01/24 fee rule per 89 FR 6194: no separate I-765 filing fee is required when the I-485 fee is paid concurrently, and the c.9 EAD biometrics are bundled with the I-485 biometrics under 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1) (applicants under 14 and over 79 are biometrics-exempt). EAD validity tracks I-485 pendency on a 5-year card for most (c)(9) categories under the 09/27/23 rule (89 FR 12624); renew at least 180 days before expiration to claim the automatic 540-day extension under 8 CFR 274a.13(d)(3) and avoid I-9 reverification gaps. An I-485 applicant who departs the United States without an approved I-131 advance parole abandons the I-485 under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii), regardless of c.9 EAD status; the c.9 EAD by itself does NOT authorize foreign travel or re-entry. Concurrent I-485 / I-765 / I-131 filings are typical because the I-131 advance parole also incurs no separate fee under 89 FR 6194 (advance-parole-only travel doc bundled with pending I-485). Approved c.9 EADs include a Social Security card if the I-765 SSN block is completed; this is the simplest SSN path for I-485 applicants who did not previously have one. Asylee / refugee (c)(8), TPS (c)(19), and U-visa (a)(19) / (a)(20) categories use different I-765 codes with different evidence requirements, but the EAD physically looks the same.
    I-131
    Application for Travel Document
    Application for Travel Document (Advance Parole). I-485 applicants who depart the United States without an approved I-131 advance parole are deemed to have abandoned their pending adjustment under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(A), with narrow exceptions at 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(B)-(C) for H-1B, L-1, K-3, K-4, and V status holders who depart and return on their valid underlying nonimmigrant visa (the H-1B/L-1 carve-out is recurrent practice; the K-3/K-4/V carve-out also lets the spouse-derivative travel without AP). The legal basis for advance parole is INA 212(d)(5)(A), 8 USC 1182(d)(5)(A) (Attorney General's parole-in-the-public-interest power), implemented at 8 CFR 212.5(f) for adjustment-applicant travel; the parole grant itself is the document USCIS prints on Form I-512L (or the I-766 EAD Combo Card when filed concurrently with I-765). For all adjustment categories outside the H/L/K-3/K-4/V exception (including family-based immediate relatives, employment-based EB-1 through EB-5 not in valid H/L status, asylum-based AOS, and humanitarian categories like T, U, VAWA when filed without an active underlying NIV), advance parole is mandatory before any international travel; even a single same-day border crossing without AP is treated as departure. File I-131 concurrently with I-485 to start the parallel approval timeline (typically 4 to 8 months); a c.09-equivalent I-131 filed by a pending AOS applicant is fee-bundled under the 04/01/24 rule per 89 FR 6194 (no separate I-131 filing fee when the I-485 fee is paid, and when both I-765 and I-131 are filed with the I-485 USCIS issues a single combined EAD/AP Combo Card under USCIS form-issuance practice). Approved advance parole is valid 1 year for most categories under 8 CFR 212.5(f); reentry permits for established LPRs under I-131 item 1 are 2 years; refugee travel documents under item 2/3 are 1 year. Multiple entries are typically allowed within the validity period. Returning to the United States on advance parole does NOT cure prior unlawful presence under INA 212(a)(9)(B), 8 USC 1182(a)(9)(B) (the 3 / 10-year inadmissibility bars triggered by 180+ or 365+ days of unlawful presence before departure), and an inadmissible AOS applicant who departs on AP can still be found inadmissible on return and trigger the bar; for TPS and DACA recipients Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly, 25 I&N Dec. 771 (BIA 2012), holds that AP-authorized departures do not constitute a 'departure' for INA 212(a)(9)(B) purposes, but the protection does not extend to non-TPS / non-DACA pending AOS applicants. AP-authorized reentry as a parolee strips any prior underlying nonimmigrant status (H-1B, L-1, etc.) under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(B); the applicant becomes a parolee at the port of entry and must then rely on the pending I-485 / approved EAD for status and work authorization, with no fallback to the prior NIV if the I-485 is denied later. Use of AP after entry on a B-1/B-2 visitor visa creates an inconsistent-intent inference under INA 214(b) for any future NIV filings; AOS applicants should avoid B visitor visa renewals while AP is in use.
    I-912
    Request for Fee Waiver
    Request for USCIS Fee Waiver. The I-485 filing fee under the 04/01/24 fee rule is $1,440 paper / $1,375 online (a $65 online discount per 89 FR 6194); $950 for a child under 14 filing concurrently with a parent under 8 CFR 106.2(a)(17). I-912 covers I-485 ONLY in humanitarian categories under 8 CFR 106.3(a)(1)(i)-(v): asylee adjusting under INA 209(b), refugee adjusting under INA 209(a), T-nonimmigrant principals and derivatives under INA 245(l), U-nonimmigrant principals and derivatives under INA 245(m), VAWA self-petitioners under INA 204(a)(1)(A)(iii)/(B)(ii), special-immigrant juvenile (SIJ) under INA 101(a)(27)(J), Cuban Adjustment Act, Lautenberg parolees, Afghan and Iraqi special immigrants, and TPS-derived adjustment paths. Family-based I-485 (immediate relatives under INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i), F1 through F4 preference under INA 203(a)) and employment-based I-485 (EB-1 through EB-5 under INA 203(b)) and diversity-visa I-485 under INA 203(c) are explicitly carved OUT of fee-waiver eligibility under the 04/01/24 rule per 8 CFR 106.3(a)(3)(ii)(B)-(E); those filers must pay the full fee or seek a humanitarian alternative. Filing I-912 with a family / employment / DV I-485 packet results in rejection of the whole packet under 8 CFR 103.7(c) and the petitioner has to refile from scratch with the full fee, which can push priority dates and concurrent EAD timing. Eligible filers pick one of three bases on I-912 Part 2: means-tested benefit (CalFresh, Medicaid, SSI, TANF, WIC, school lunch) with current benefit-letter proof; household income at or below 150 percent of the Federal Poverty Guideline with tax-return / pay-stub / W-2 evidence covering the most recent tax year; or discretionary financial hardship (medical bills, recent unemployment, dependent care) with documentation. A granted I-912 on I-485 ALSO waives the concurrent c.9 I-765 EAD ($520 paper / $470 online) and item-5 I-131 advance parole ($630 paper / $580 online) fees under the bundled-fee rule (89 FR 6224), which can save a humanitarian filer roughly $2,500 in combined application fees.
    I-751
    Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence
    Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence. INA section 216 and 8 USC 1186a make a marriage-based green card conditional when the qualifying marriage is less than 2 years old at the date LPR status is granted; the I-485 approval issues a 2-year CR-1 / CR-2 card (consular processing) or CF-1 / CF-2 card (in-country adjustment) instead of the 10-year LPR card. The conditional resident must file I-751 in the 90-day window before the 2-year card expires under 8 CFR 216.4(a)(1), counted backward from the second anniversary of admission as a conditional permanent resident; filing earlier than the 90-day window gets the I-751 rejected as premature, and filing after the card expires risks termination of CPR status and removal proceedings under INA 216(c)(2)(A) and 8 USC 1186a(c)(2)(A), although USCIS accepts late filings with good cause shown under 8 CFR 216.4(a)(6). Joint I-751 is filed by both spouses under INA 216(c)(1) and 8 USC 1186a(c)(1) with bona-fide-marriage evidence under INA 216(d)(1): joint financial accounts, jointly filed federal and state tax returns, jointly held property, lease or mortgage in both names, birth certificates of any children, photographs spanning the conditional period, and affidavits from third parties under penalty of perjury. Waiver paths under INA 216(c)(4) are available without the spouse's signature: INA 216(c)(4)(A) extreme hardship grounded in country-condition or medical-condition evidence specific to removal; INA 216(c)(4)(B) good-faith marriage terminated by divorce or annulment, with USCIS guidance now allowing filings while a divorce is still pending if the petitioner shows the good-faith intent and the divorce-in-progress; and INA 216(c)(4)(C) battered spouse or extreme cruelty waiver, parallel to but separate from a VAWA self-petition on Form I-360 (8 USC 1154(a)(1)(A)(iii) for USC spouse; 1154(a)(1)(B)(ii) for LPR spouse). The (c)(4) bases can be filed at any time after CPR status begins, not just in the 90-day window. I-751 USCIS filing fee is $750 paper / $700 online under 89 FR 6194 plus the $85 biometrics fee; I-751 is one of the forms still on the I-912 fee-waiver eligible list under 8 CFR 106.3 (unlike I-130 or I-129F which were removed in the 04/01/24 rule). Once the I-751 is receipted, USCIS issues a receipt notice that automatically extends the conditional resident's status while adjudication is pending; effective January 11, 2023 USCIS extended the receipt-notice validity period to 48 months from the prior 24 months to manage backlog, and the receipt notice plus the expired green card together serve as proof of continued LPR status for I-9 employment verification and for international travel return-admission under 8 CFR 216.4(a)(2). A granted I-751 issues the 10-year LPR card; the 5-year naturalization clock under INA 316 (or 3 years for spouses of USCs under INA 319(a)) runs from the original I-485 conditional admission date, not from the I-751 approval, so a conditional resident is often N-400 eligible by the time the 10-year card arrives. I-485 grantees outside the marriage-conditional window (employment, asylum under INA 209(b), refugee under INA 209(a), family preference, diversity) receive 10-year LPR cards at I-485 approval and never file I-751; investor LPRs face a different removal-of-conditions process on Form I-829 under INA section 216A and 8 USC 1186b at 8 CFR 216.6, structurally parallel but governed by separate regulations.
    I-129F
    Petition for Alien Fiance(e)
    Petition for Alien Fiance(e). K-1 fiances who enter the U.S. on a K nonimmigrant visa under INA section 101(a)(15)(K)(i) and 8 USC 1101(a)(15)(K)(i) and marry the petitioner within 90 days under INA section 214(d)(1) and 8 USC 1184(d)(1) file I-485 to adjust to LPR status; the underlying approved I-129F petition (not a new I-130) is the immigrant-petition basis for AOS under 8 CFR 245.1(c)(6) (limiting K-1 adjustment to marriage to the petitioning U.S. citizen) and INA 245(d), and the marriage to the K-1 petitioner (the U.S. citizen who signed the I-129F under INA 101(a)(15)(K)(i) and DHS form-program requirements) is the substantive ground for immigrant classification (the K-1 adjustment uses the marriage to qualify as an INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i) immediate relative once consummated and the K-1 entry as the qualifying admission for 245(a) eligibility purposes under 8 CFR 245.1(b)(7)). The K-1's adjustment runs as a marriage-based AOS but uses the K visa entry as the qualifying admission under INA 245(d) (a K-1 may adjust only on the basis of marriage to the K-1 petitioner; if the marriage occurs but does not survive to AOS the adjustment fails); the I-129F-approved petitioner serves as the I-864 sponsor under INA 213A and 8 CFR 213a.2(b)(1)(i)(B) (K-1 petitioner is the principal sponsor for AOS, and the K-1 nonimmigrant entry's I-134 affidavit, originally executed under INA 213 and 22 CFR 41.81 / 9 FAM 401.9 consular instructions to satisfy the consular public-charge analysis, is administratively superseded by the binding I-864 contract at AOS under 8 USC 1183a; the I-134 has no continuing legal force after I-485 is filed). K-2 derivative children (the K-1 beneficiary's unmarried children under 21, classified under INA 101(a)(15)(K)(iii) and 8 USC 1101(a)(15)(K)(iii) and listed on I-129F Part 2 items 39-44 plus any Supplement A overflow) similarly file I-485 alongside the K-1 stepparent, deriving status from the same I-129F under 8 CFR 245.1(c)(6) read with the CSPA (INA 203(h) and 8 USC 1153(h) age-out protection, and INA 201(f)(2) age-locked-in for K-2 once parent's K-1 visa was issued under USCIS Policy Manual Vol. 7 Part A Ch. 7); the K-2 child must also be the stepchild of the K-1 petitioner under INA 101(b)(1)(B) (stepparent-stepchild relationship created before child's 18th birthday) to qualify, and an I-864 sponsorship is required for each K-2 separately unless the household income approach under 8 CFR 213a.2(c)(2)(iii)(B) covers the household. K-1 beneficiaries who marry a person other than the K-1 petitioner cannot adjust at all under 8 CFR 245.1(c)(6) and Matter of Sesay 25 I&N Dec. 431 (BIA 2011); they must depart and re-enter on a new immigrant visa basis (new I-130 from new spouse, NVC consular processing). K-1 beneficiaries who fail to marry the K-1 petitioner within 90 days lose K-1 status under 8 CFR 214.2(k)(5) and cannot adjust under INA 245(d) absent the 90-day-marriage timeline being met. The I-485 packet for a K-1 adjuster therefore looks like: I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence) + I-864 (Affidavit of Support from the K-1 petitioner under INA 213A) + I-693 (Report of Immigration Medical Examination from a USCIS-designated civil surgeon, valid 2 years per 8 CFR 245.5 / USCIS PM Vol. 8 Pt. B Ch. 1) + optional I-765 c.9 (EAD as pending AOS applicant under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9), bundled fee-free with paid I-485 under 89 FR 6194) + optional I-131 c.9 (Advance Parole pending AOS under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(A) and INA 212(d)(5), bundled fee-free with paid I-485) + marriage certificate + court orders terminating any prior marriages + 2 passport-style photos + I-94 arrival/departure record showing K-1 entry + biographic page of passport + Form G-1145 e-notification request (optional). The I-129F is already adjudicated and approved (USCIS approved before consular processing under INA 214(d) and DOS 9 FAM 502.7 instructions), and the I-130 is NOT filed because the K-1 marriage entry itself is the AOS pathway under 8 CFR 245.1(c)(6); filing a duplicate I-130 from the K-1 petitioner for the same beneficiary is unnecessary and unreviewed. Marriage-to-the-K-1-petitioner is required for the K-1's adjustment under INA 245(d); the BIA in Sesay clarified that even good-faith marriages to a different person after entry do not save the K-1 from the 245(d) prohibition. K-1 adjusters with criminal-history grounds that trigger INA 245(c)(8) employment-based unauthorized-employment bars are still eligible for 245(a) family-based adjustment under the Field Office Policy (Memo, AFM 23.6 ch. 3) because K-1 adjustments are family-based (immediate-relative category) and the 245(c) employment-bar carveouts apply only to non-immediate-relative paths. After AOS approval, the K-1 adjuster receives conditional 2-year LPR status under INA 216 and 8 USC 1186a if the marriage was less than 2 years old at AOS approval, requiring I-751 filed 90 days before the conditional card expires.
    I-589
    Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal (I-589)
    Application for Asylum. The I-589 grant is the eligibility basis for an asylee I-485: under INA section 209(b) and 8 CFR 209.2 a person granted asylum becomes eligible to adjust to LPR after one year of physical presence in the United States as an asylee. The one-year clock runs from the date asylum was granted (the approval date stamped on the asylum decision letter, or, in IJ-granted cases, the date the immigration judge's order became administratively final on the IJ-DHS reservation window or BIA appeal), NOT from the I-589 filing date; an I-485 filed before the one-year mark is rejected for premature filing under 8 CFR 209.2(a)(1)(ii) and any associated fees or fee-waiver are returned. The asylee I-485 applicant selects Part 2 item 3.d (Asylee or Refugee, Asylum Status under INA section 208) and writes the asylum approval date in the date-granted line directly under 3.d so the adjudicator can confirm the one-year math at intake. The asylee I-485 is fee-exempt under 8 CFR 106.3(a)(1) for the principal applicant (no I-912 is needed for the asylee himself; I-912 fee waiver remains available for any companion filings that do carry a fee, such as the spouse's I-485). Required attachments: copy of the I-589 approval letter or IJ order, I-94 reflecting asylee status, I-693 medical exam, two passport photos, biographic evidence. Each spouse and unmarried child under 21 who appeared as a derivative on the I-589 Part A.II or arrived later via I-730 files their own asylee I-485. Travel to the country of feared persecution before adjustment raises termination risk under INA 208(c)(2)(D); use I-131 RTD for any necessary travel. Post-adjustment, INA 209(b) back-dates the LPR date by one year, accelerating N-400 eligibility.
    N-400
    Application for Naturalization (N-400)
    Application for Naturalization. N-400 is the downstream filing once I-485 has produced LPR status. Naturalization eligibility clocks all anchor on the I-485 approval date printed as 'Resident Since' on the LPR card and on the I-797C approval notice: 5 continuous years of physical presence as an LPR under INA section 316(a) and 8 CFR 316.2(a) for the standard path; 3 years on the marriage-based path under INA section 319(a) (married to and living with the same U.S. citizen the entire 3 years, with the citizen spouse having held citizenship the entire 3 years); 1-year LPR + 1-year qualifying peacetime military service under INA section 328; no LPR period for honorable wartime service under INA section 329; expedited paths for VAWA self-petitioners and battered spouses under INA 319(a) and military spouses under INA 319(b). INA 316(b) bars continuous-residence breaks: any single absence over 180 continuous days during the 5-year (or 3-year) clock is presumptive abandonment of continuous residence absent rebuttal under 8 CFR 316.5(c). 8 CFR 316.5 fixes the physical-presence requirement at half of the statutory period (30 months for 5-year, 18 months for 3-year). Asylee and refugee I-485 adjusters get the INA 209(b) / 209(a) back-date benefit (LPR date back-dated 1 year), which accelerates the N-400 eligibility math accordingly. The N-400 Part 2 item 7 'date you became a lawful permanent resident' must match the I-485 approval date on the green card and I-797C; any mismatch between Part 2 item 7 and the Part 4 5-year residence and travel history is the single most common N-400 RFE / reject reason. Keep the I-485 approval notice, green card, and any I-90 replacement notices for the N-400 interview file.

    Field-by-field guidance

    We've mapped every field on I-485: what it asks, what counts as a blocker, what trips most filers up. Ezel applies all of it as you fill. Plain-English questions in, court-ready PDF out.

    392 fields handled for you. You don't have to read them all.

    Start for $49 →
    Or read all 392 fields yourself
    Attorney G28 Attached
    none

    Are you filing with an attorney or accredited representative who has signed Form G-28?. Select No if you are filing pro se (without a lawyer). Most pro se applicants do.

    • Pro se filers leave unchecked. If represented, attorney files G-28 with the I-485.
    Volag Number
    none

    Volag number (if your representative is from a recognized non-profit, otherwise leave blank). A four-digit number issued to recognized non-profit immigration legal-aid organizations. Pro se applicants leave this blank.

    • Only filled by accredited representatives at BIA-recognized voluntary agencies.
    Attorney State Bar Number
    none

    Attorney state bar number (if applicable). Your attorney's state bar number, if represented. Pro se applicants leave this blank.

    • Attorney's state bar number; pro se filers leave blank.
    Attorney Uscis Account Number
    none

    Attorney's USCIS Online Account Number (if any). Your attorney's USCIS Online Account Number (not yours). Pro se applicants leave this blank.

    • Attorney's myUSCIS account number; 12 digits or blank.
    Applicant Alien Number
    blocker

    Required. 8 or 9 digits, on every I-797 receipt notice from USCIS, every I-94 issued at entry, and on EAD / advance-parole cards. Repeats on every page header (24 instances on the printed form).

    • Mistyping the A-Number (transposed digits) causes USCIS to fail to match the A-File and pause the case 60-90 days.
    • Not knowing the A-Number: pull it from any prior USCIS notice, the I-94 record at i94.cbp.dhs.gov, or the EAD.
    Applicant Family Name
    blocker

    Applicant's full legal family name as it appears on passport, prior I-797 notices, and the I-94. Match exactly.

    • Spelling differs from passport / underlying petition: USCIS issues an RFE asking for evidence of identity.
    Applicant Given Name
    blocker

    Applicant's full legal given (first) name. Match passport.

    • Legal given (first) name; not nickname.
    • Match the spelling on the underlying I-130 / I-140 / I-589.
    Applicant Middle Name
    info

    Item 1: Your current legal Middle Name (if any). Leave blank if you do not have a middle name. If you have multiple middle names, list them in the order they appear on your identity document.

    • Blank if none; do not write 'NMN'.
    Applicant Other Name1 Family
    info

    Item 2: First other name you have used since birth, Family Name. List any other family name you have used since birth: maiden name, prior married name, religious name, transliterated spelling, anything you have signed legally. Leave blank if you have only ever used your current legal name. USCIS cross-checks every other name against the FBI name-check database; missing an alias here is the single most common cause of an adjustment-of-status delay.

    • Maiden name and any prior names used in any official document.
    • Aliases on prior immigration filings must appear here; omitting them triggers RFEs.
    Applicant Other Name1 Given
    info

    Item 2: First other name, Given Name. Given (first) name from your first other name.

    • Other given name 1.
    Applicant Other Name1 Middle
    info

    Item 2: First other name, Middle Name. Middle name from your first other name, if any.

    • Other middle name 1; blank if none.
    Applicant Other Name2 Family
    info

    Item 2: Second other name you have used since birth, Family Name. If you have used more than two other names, attach a separate sheet using Part 14 (Additional Information) at the end of the form to list them. The form provides only two rows.

    • Second alias / prior family name.
    Applicant Other Name2 Given
    info

    Item 2: Second other name, Given Name. Given (first) name from your second other name.

    • Second alias given name.
    Applicant Other Name2 Middle
    info

    Item 2: Second other name, Middle Name. Middle name from your second other name, if any.

    • Second alias middle name.
    Applicant Date Of Birth
    blocker

    Applicant's date of birth.

    • MM/DD/YYYY (U.S. format).
    • Critical for child-derivative aging-out under CSPA; if your DOB on the underlying petition was different, list both with explanation in Part 14.
    Applicant Used Other Dob
    blocker

    Item 3: Have you ever used a date of birth different from the one above?. Some applicants have a different DOB on a passport, school records, or older immigration documents because of calendar conversion or family-recorded birth dates. If so, list each different DOB exactly as it appears on those documents. Saying No when there is a discrepancy in your file triggers an RFE.

    • Yes if you have ever used a different DOB on any official document; common with applicants whose passports vs. birth certificates conflict.
    Applicant Other Dob A
    warning

    Item 3.b: First other date of birth (if you answered Yes above). Required only when you answered Yes to using another DOB. Otherwise leave blank.

    • First alternate DOB used in the past.
    Applicant Other Dob B
    warning

    Item 3.c: Second other date of birth (if applicable). If you have a third or fourth other DOB, list them on a Part 14 (Additional Information) overflow page; the form provides space for two.

    • Second alternate DOB used in the past.
    Applicant Used Other Anumber
    blocker

    Item 4: Have you ever been issued an Alien Registration Number other than the one in the page header?. If USCIS or a predecessor agency (INS) has ever issued you an A-Number under a different name or a different application, answer Yes and list it. Saying No when there is an old A-Number on file triggers an RFE because USCIS will find it during the background check.

    • Yes if you have ever been assigned an A-Number other than the one in Part 1.
    • Common with applicants who had a prior immigration case (asylum, T/U visa, deportation proceedings).
    Applicant Other Anumber
    warning

    Item 4: Other A-Number (if you answered Yes above). Format A followed by 8 or 9 digits.

    • Prior A-Number; 8 or 9 digits.
    Applicant Used Prior Application
    blocker

    Item 5: Have you ever applied for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status before?. Answer Yes if you have ever filed a previous I-485, I-130 beneficiary application, or DS-260 immigrant visa application. List the previous A-Numbers below.

    • Yes if you have ever applied for adjustment of status before, regardless of outcome.
    • Required disclosure; USCIS cross-checks prior filings.
    Applicant Prior Anumber A
    warning

    Item 5.a: First prior A-Number from a previous application. Required only when you answered Yes to a prior application. Format A followed by 8 or 9 digits.

    • A-Number from prior I-485 filing.
    Applicant Prior Anumber B
    warning

    Item 5.b: Second prior A-Number from a previous application. If you have more than two prior A-Numbers, list the rest on a Part 14 overflow page.

    • Second A-Number from prior filings if any.
    Applicant Sex
    blocker

    Item 6: Sex. USCIS expects the sex marker that matches your most recent identity document (passport, state ID, or prior USCIS record). The form provides only Male and Female; non-binary applicants typically pick the marker on their current passport for consistency. If your gender marker has changed legally, file your court order or amended birth certificate as supporting evidence.

    • Choice; biographic field.
    Applicant City Of Birth
    blocker

    Item 7.a: City or town of birth. City as it appears on your birth certificate. Use the contemporary spelling; do not translate.

    • City as on birth certificate.
    Applicant Country Of Birth
    blocker

    Country of birth at time of birth (use historical country names where applicable, e.g. USSR before 1991, Yugoslavia before 1992). Drives chargeability under the visa bulletin.

    • Country at time of your birth.
    • Stateless applicants list country of habitual residence at birth and 'Stateless' in Part 14.
    Applicant Country Of Citizenship
    blocker

    All current countries of citizenship or nationality. List each separately if dual or multiple.

    • All current nationalities, comma-separated.
    • Stateless applicants write 'Stateless'.
    Applicant Uscis Online Account Number
    warning

    Item 9: Your USCIS Online Account Number (if any). If you have a USCIS Online Account, your 12-digit Online Account Number is in the upper-left of your dashboard. Pro se applicants without an account leave this blank; you do not need an online account to file on paper.

    • 12 digits from myUSCIS dashboard; pro se filers without an account leave blank.
    Passport Number Used
    warning

    Item 10.a: Passport number used at your last entry to the U.S. If you entered on a passport, give the passport number from the passport bio page. Leave blank if you entered on a Refugee Travel Document, an Advance Parole document, or were paroled in without a passport (TPS, Cuban Adjustment, etc.).

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Travel Document Number
    warning

    Item 10.b: Travel document number used at last entry (if not a passport). If you entered on a Refugee Travel Document (Form I-571), Advance Parole (Form I-512), or Reentry Permit (Form I-327), give that document number here. Leave blank if you used a passport.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Passport Expiration Date
    warning

    Item 10.c: Expiration date of passport or travel document used (mm/dd/yyyy). Expiration date as printed on the passport or travel document.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Nonimmigrant Visa Number
    warning

    Item 10.d: Nonimmigrant visa number from your last entry, if any. The eight-character visa foil number printed in the lower-right of your visa. Required if you were admitted on a visa (B, F, H, J, K, L, O, etc.). Leave blank for visa-waiver entries (ESTA), parole, asylee, refugee, or TPS entries.

    • Typing the receipt number from a past I-797 instead of the A-Number; the A-Number is on the green card / EAD / I-94 record, not on a notice receipt.
    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Place Of Last Entry City
    blocker

    Item 10.e: City of last U.S. entry (port of entry). City of the airport, land border crossing, or seaport where you last entered. Pull this from your I-94 record or admission stamp; if you do not have either, search i94.cbp.dhs.gov for your travel history.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Place Of Last Entry State
    blocker

    Item 10.f: State of last U.S. entry. Two-letter state code matching the city above (e.g. CA for San Francisco, NY for JFK Airport, TX for Houston).

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Date Of Last Entry
    blocker

    Item 10.g: Date of last entry to the U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy). Pull from your I-94 admission record at i94.cbp.dhs.gov. The date USCIS uses to count physical-presence and good-faith-presence runs from this date.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Authorized Until
    warning

    Item 10.h: I-94 authorized stay expiration date (mm/dd/yyyy). From your most recent I-94 record. Some statuses (asylee, TPS, refugee) show a status notation rather than a specific date; in that case leave blank and explain on a Part 14 overflow page.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Admission Type
    blocker

    Item 11: Last entry classification. Pick admitted-on-visa, admitted-VWP (Visa Waiver Program), paroled, or other. Drives adjustment-of-status eligibility under INA 245.

    • VWP entries are barred from adjustment of status for non-IR cases (INA 245(c)). VWP applicants who file as non-immediate-relative typically face denial.
    • Entries without inspection (EWI) are barred from most adjustments; the applicant must usually leave and consular-process unless they qualify for INA 245(i) grandfathering.
    Admission Class Admitted
    warning

    Item 11: Class of admission (if admitted on a visa, e.g. F-1, H-1B, B-2). Class of admission as printed on your I-94 (B-2, F-1, H-1B, K-1, etc.). Required only when you were admitted on a visa.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Admission Parole Category
    warning

    Item 11: Parole category (if paroled, e.g. humanitarian parole, Ukraine parolee). Required only when you were paroled. Use the parole-category notation on your I-94 (e.g. PIP for parole-in-place, U4U for Uniting-for-Ukraine).

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Admission Other Describe
    warning

    Item 11: Other admission category (describe). Required only when you picked Other above. Brief description of the basis of your last entry.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Family Name
    warning

    Item 12.a: Name as it appears on your I-94 record, Family Name. Sometimes a clerk transcribes your name differently from your passport (extra space, typo, transliteration variant). If your I-94 spelling differs from your current legal name, enter the I-94 spelling here so USCIS can match the records.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Given Name
    warning

    Item 12.b: Name as it appears on your I-94, Given Name. Given (first) name exactly as printed on your I-94, even if misspelled.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Arrival Date
    warning

    Item 12.c: Date of arrival per the I-94 record (mm/dd/yyyy). Date of arrival as printed on the I-94. Usually matches item 10.g; the form asks twice because old I-94 paper records sometimes had a different date than CBP's electronic record.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Status
    warning

    Item 12.d: Status on the I-94 record. Status as printed on the I-94 (e.g. F-1, H-1B, B-2, PAR for parole). Should match item 11.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    I94 Number
    warning

    Item 12.e: I-94 record number (11-digit admission number). Look up your I-94 record at i94.cbp.dhs.gov. The 11-digit admission number is at the top of the printable I-94. If you have a paper I-94 from before 2013, the 11-digit number is in the upper-left.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Ever Been In Removal
    blocker

    Item 13: Have you ever been in removal, exclusion, rescission, or deportation proceedings?. Answer Yes if you have ever received a Notice to Appear, been before an immigration judge, or been ordered removed (even if the order was later vacated). USCIS treats Yes as a flag for further review, not an automatic denial; saying No when there is a record is far worse than saying Yes truthfully.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Current Immigration Status
    blocker

    Item 14: Your current immigration status. What status do you hold today? Examples: F-1 student, H-1B worker, asylee (granted asylum), TPS El Salvador, parolee under U4U, K-1 fiance(e), out of status (overstay). Be specific; USCIS uses this to confirm whether you are eligible to adjust under your selected category.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Current Status Expires
    warning

    Item 15: Date your current status expires (mm/dd/yyyy). Authorized stay expiration as on your most recent I-94 or USCIS notice. Leave blank if your status has no expiration (asylee, refugee, special-immigrant juvenile). If you are out of status, leave blank and answer Yes to item 16.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Currently In Status
    blocker

    Item 16: Are you currently in lawful immigration status?. Answer No if you are out of status (overstay, dropped out of school on F-1, terminated employment on H-1B more than the grace period). Out-of-status filers can still adjust under INA section 245(i) (grandfathered before April 30, 2001) or under VAWA, T, U, asylee, or special-immigrant juvenile rules; the wizard will route you in Part 2.

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Ever Filed Adjustment
    blocker

    Item 17: Have you ever filed Form I-485 or applied for an immigrant visa before?. Answer Yes if you have ever filed an I-485 (even if denied or withdrawn) or applied at a consulate for an immigrant visa (DS-260). USCIS will pull the prior file and review for inconsistencies. Saying No when there is a prior filing is treated as a misrepresentation under INA section 212(a)(6)(C).

    • Using the I-94 expiration as last entry date; the entry date is the date you crossed, not the I-94 status expiration.
    Mailing In Care Of
    info

    Item 18.a: In care of name on your mailing address (if mail goes to someone else). Use only if your mail is delivered care of another person (e.g. a family member, an attorney, a shelter). Leave blank otherwise.

    • Use 'in care of' (c/o) when mail goes to a third party.
    Mailing Street
    blocker

    Item 18.b: Mailing address: street number and name. Street number and name where USCIS will mail your receipt notice, biometrics appointment, and (eventually) your green card. The mailing address must be in the U.S. Use a stable address; if you move while the case is pending, file Form AR-11 within 10 days.

    • Mailing: full street number and name.
    Mailing Unit Type
    info

    Item 18.c: Mailing address unit type (Apt, Ste, or Flr). Pick the box that matches your unit if any; leave all unchecked if you have no unit number.

    • Mailing: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Mailing Unit Number
    info

    Item 18.c: Mailing address unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number if any.

    • Mailing: blank if no unit number.
    Mailing City
    blocker

    Item 18.d: Mailing address city or town. U.S. city or town for your mailing address.

    • Mailing: legal city name.
    Mailing State
    blocker

    Item 18.e: Mailing address state. Two-letter state code (e.g. CA, TX, NY).

    • Mailing: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Mailing Zip
    blocker

    Item 18.f: Mailing address ZIP code. Five-digit ZIP code or full nine-digit ZIP+4.

    • Mailing: 5 digits.
    Mailing Same As Physical
    blocker

    Item 18.g: Is your mailing address the same as your current physical address?. Answer No if you actually live somewhere else (e.g. mail goes to a P.O. box but you live in an apartment). USCIS uses the physical address for jurisdiction-routing the case to the correct field office.

    • If yes, leave the physical-address block blank; if no, fill physical address.
    Current Physical In Care Of
    info

    Item 18.h: In care of name on your current physical address. Leave blank unless someone else's name is on the lease or deed.

    • Physical-address c/o.
    Current Physical Street
    warning

    Item 18.h: Current physical address: street number and name. Required only when item 18.g is No. Skip if your mailing and physical addresses are the same.

    • Current physical: full street number and name.
    Current Physical Unit Type
    info

    Item 18.h: Current physical address unit type. Pick if any; leave unchecked if no unit number.

    • Current physical: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Current Physical Unit Number
    info

    Item 18.h: Current physical address unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number for the physical address.

    • Current physical: blank if no unit number.
    Current Physical City
    warning

    Item 18.h: Current physical address city or town. Required when item 18.g is No.

    • Current physical: legal city name.
    Current Physical State
    warning

    Item 18.h: Current physical address state. Two-letter state code.

    • Current physical: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Current Physical Zip
    warning

    Item 18.h: Current physical address ZIP. Five-digit or nine-digit ZIP.

    • Current physical: 5 digits.
    Current Physical Date From
    blocker

    Item 18.h: Date you moved into your current physical address (mm/dd/yyyy). Used to calculate your address history. If you have lived at the current address less than 5 years, the wizard collects the prior addresses below.

    • Date you started living at current address.
    • Required for the 5-year residence chain in Part 4.
    Lived At Current 5 Years
    blocker

    Item 18.i: Have you lived at your current physical address for the last 5 years?. If No, list every address where you have lived during the past 5 years using the two prior-address blocks below. If you have more than two prior addresses in 5 years, attach the rest on a Part 14 overflow page.

    • Yes if you have lived at the current address for 5+ years; if no, fill prior addresses below.
    Prior Address1 In Care Of
    info

    Prior address 1: In care of name (if any). Required only when you answered No to the 5-year question. Leave blank unless mail at this address went care of someone else.

    • Prior 1 c/o.
    Prior Address1 Street
    warning

    Prior address 1: street number and name. Most-recent prior address (where you lived immediately before your current physical address).

    • Prior address 1: full street number and name.
    Prior Address1 Unit Type
    info

    Prior address 1: unit type. Pick Apt, Ste, or Flr if applicable.

    • Prior address 1: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Prior Address1 Unit Number
    info

    Prior address 1: unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number.

    • Prior address 1: blank if no unit number.
    Prior Address1 City
    warning

    Prior address 1: city or town. City for the most-recent prior address.

    • Prior address 1: legal city name.
    Prior Address1 State
    warning

    Prior address 1: state (U.S. only). Two-letter U.S. state code. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 1: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Prior Address1 Zip
    warning

    Prior address 1: ZIP code (U.S. only). Five-digit or nine-digit ZIP. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 1: 5 digits.
    Prior Address1 Province
    info

    Prior address 1: province (non-U.S. only). Province or region if the address is outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 1: province for non-U.S. addresses; blank for U.S.
    Prior Address1 Postal
    warning

    Prior address 1: postal code (non-U.S. only). Postal code if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 1: foreign postal code; blank for U.S.
    Prior Address1 Country
    warning

    Prior address 1: country. Country of the prior address. Use United States for U.S. addresses.

    • Prior address 1: country name; 'United States' for U.S.
    Prior Address1 Date From
    warning

    Prior address 1: date you moved in (mm/dd/yyyy). When you moved into the prior address.

    • Date started at prior address 1.
    Prior Address1 Date To
    warning

    Prior address 1: date you moved out (mm/dd/yyyy). When you moved out of the prior address (should match the move-in date for your current physical address).

    • Date left prior address 1.
    Prior Address2 Street
    warning

    Prior address 2: street number and name. Use only if you had a second prior address within the past 5 years (i.e. moved twice).

    • Prior address 2: full street number and name.
    Prior Address2 Unit Type
    info

    Prior address 2: unit type. Pick Apt, Ste, or Flr if applicable.

    • Prior address 2: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Prior Address2 Unit Number
    info

    Prior address 2: unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number.

    • Prior address 2: blank if no unit number.
    Prior Address2 City
    warning

    Prior address 2: city or town. City for the second prior address.

    • Prior address 2: legal city name.
    Prior Address2 State
    warning

    Prior address 2: state (U.S. only). Two-letter U.S. state code. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 2: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Prior Address2 Zip
    warning

    Prior address 2: ZIP code (U.S. only). Five-digit or nine-digit ZIP. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 2: 5 digits.
    Prior Address2 Province
    info

    Prior address 2: province (non-U.S. only). Province or region if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 2: province for non-U.S. addresses; blank for U.S.
    Prior Address2 Postal
    warning

    Prior address 2: postal code (non-U.S. only). Postal code if outside the U.S.

    • Prior address 2: foreign postal code; blank for U.S.
    Prior Address2 Country
    warning

    Prior address 2: country. Country of the second prior address.

    • Prior address 2: country name; 'United States' for U.S.
    Prior Address2 Date From
    warning

    Prior address 2: date you moved in (mm/dd/yyyy). When you moved into the second prior address.

    • Date started at prior address 2.
    Prior Address2 Date To
    warning

    Prior address 2: date you moved out (mm/dd/yyyy). When you moved out of the second prior address.

    • Date left prior address 2.
    Has Ssn
    blocker

    Item 19: Do you have a U.S. Social Security Number?. Yes if you have ever been issued a U.S. SSN. The SSN follows the person; you keep it even if your work authorization lapses.

    • Yes if you have ever been issued a U.S. SSN.
    Ssn
    warning

    Item 19: Your U.S. Social Security Number. Required only when you answered Yes above. Format ###-##-####. Do not invent or guess.

    • 9 digits, no dashes; match SSA records.
    • Blank only if you have never been issued an SSN.
    Want Ssa Card Issued
    blocker

    Item 19: Do you want the Social Security Administration to issue you a Social Security card?. If you answer Yes here, USCIS will share your I-485 data with SSA, and SSA will mail you a card automatically once your green card is issued. Most applicants say Yes; saying No just means you will need to visit an SSA office in person after approval.

    • If yes, USCIS will share your I-485 data with SSA so they can issue you an SSN card or replacement after green-card issuance.
    • Saves a separate trip to SSA.
    Consent Ssa Disclosure
    blocker

    Item 19: Do you authorize disclosure of your information from this application to the Social Security Administration?. USCIS needs your written consent (a check in this box) to share data with SSA. If you said Yes to wanting an SSA card above, you must also say Yes here, otherwise SSA cannot process the auto-issuance.

    • Required consent for USCIS-SSA data sharing if you requested an SSN card.
    Filing Concurrently
    warning

    Item 1: Are you filing this I-485 concurrently with the underlying immigrant petition (Form I-130, I-140, I-360, I-526, etc.)?. Concurrent filing means you submit the I-485 in the same envelope as the underlying petition. USCIS allows this for immediate-relative I-130s, current-priority-date I-140s, asylee/refugee adjustments, and a few other categories. If your priority date is not yet current or your underlying petition is still pending separately, answer No and provide the receipt number below.

    • Yes if you are filing the I-485 at the same time as the underlying I-130 / I-140; otherwise no.
    • Concurrent filing requires the underlying petition to be eligible (e.g., immediate relatives, current priority date, special categories).
    Underlying Petition Status
    warning

    Item 2: Status of the underlying petition. If the underlying petition is already approved, you have an approval notice (Form I-797) with a receipt number. If it is still pending, USCIS sent you a receipt notice when they accepted it; the receipt number is on that notice.

    • Status of the underlying petition: pending, approved, concurrent, etc.
    Underlying Petition Receipt
    warning

    Item 2: Receipt number of the underlying petition. Three-letter prefix (EAC, WAC, LIN, MSC, NBC, etc.) followed by 10 digits. Pull from the I-797 receipt or approval notice. Required if you answered No to filing concurrently.

    • Receipt number of the underlying petition (begins with 3-letter prefix like 'EAC', 'WAC', 'IOE').
    Underlying Petition Date
    warning

    Item 2: Receipt or approval date of the underlying petition (mm/dd/yyyy). Date USCIS received or approved the underlying petition, as printed on Form I-797.

    • Filing or approval date of the underlying petition.
    Principal Family Name
    warning

    Item 2: Family name of the principal beneficiary (if you are a derivative). Required only if you are filing as a derivative (spouse or child of the principal beneficiary). Use the name on the principal's I-797. Leave blank if you are the principal applicant.

    • Required if you are a derivative applicant; principal applicant's family name.
    Principal Given Name
    warning

    Item 2: Given name of the principal beneficiary (if you are a derivative). Required only when you are a derivative.

    • Principal given name.
    Principal Middle Name
    info

    Item 2: Middle name of the principal beneficiary (if you are a derivative). Middle name of the principal, if any.

    • Principal middle name.
    Principal Alien Number
    warning

    Item 2: A-Number of the principal beneficiary (if you are a derivative). Required only when you are a derivative. Format A followed by 8 or 9 digits.

    • Typing the receipt number from a past I-797 instead of the A-Number; the A-Number is on the green card / EAD / I-94 record, not on a notice receipt.
    Filing Category
    blocker

    The single most consequential field on I-485. Drives the filing fee, the supporting evidence USCIS expects, which Part 9 eligibility block applies, and whether I-912 fee waiver is available. Pick exactly one of 50+ sub-categories under family-based, employment-based, special-immigrant, asylee or refugee, registry, humanitarian, or other.

    • Selecting a family-based category without an approved or concurrent I-130: USCIS rejects.
    • Selecting an employment-based category without an approved I-140 or concurrent filing eligibility: USCIS rejects.
    • Asylees apply at one year from grant; selecting Item 3.d before the one-year mark causes USCIS to deny under INA 209.
    • Confusing IR (immediate relative) with F-category (preference): IR is filed any time the priority date is automatic; F-categories require visa-bulletin currency.
    Filing Category Other Eligibility
    warning

    Item 3.g: If you picked Other above, describe the eligibility category. Required only when you picked the Item 3.g Other option. Be specific (e.g. 'Hmong veteran adjustment under section 1059'). USCIS rejects vague entries.

    • Specific eligibility statement; varies by category. See I-485 instructions, page 7-12.
    Filing Category Dv Case Number
    warning

    Item 3.g: If you picked Diversity Visa lottery, your DV case number. Format YYYY followed by region code and 8 digits (e.g. 2026EU00012345). On your DV-2026 selection notice from the Department of State.

    • DV (Diversity Visa) case number; required only for DV-based applicants.
    • Format: 4-digit fiscal year + 8-character alphanumeric (e.g., '2024EU0000123456').
    Asylum Grant Date
    warning

    Item 3.d: Asylum grant date (mm/dd/yyyy), if you picked Asylee above. Date the immigration judge or asylum officer granted you asylum. Required only for asylees adjusting under INA 209(b). You must wait at least one year from the grant date before filing I-485.

    • Date asylum was granted; required for asylee-based adjustment.
    • Asylees can adjust 1 year after grant under INA section 209(b).
    Refugee Admission Date
    warning

    Item 3.d: Refugee admission date (mm/dd/yyyy), if you picked Refugee above. Date you were admitted to the U.S. as a refugee. Required only for refugees adjusting under INA 209(a). You must wait at least one year from admission before filing I-485.

    • Date you were admitted as a refugee; required for refugee-based adjustment.
    • Refugees can adjust 1 year after admission under INA section 209(a).
    Principal Relative Relationship
    warning

    If you are a derivative on a family-based or employment-based petition, what is the principal applicant's relationship to you?. Required for derivatives. The principal applicant is the person on whose petition you are riding (e.g. your spouse if you are an EB-2 derivative, your parent if you are an F-2A child).

    • Relationship to principal applicant (spouse, child).
    Derivative Relative Type
    warning

    If you are a derivative, are you the spouse, child, or other dependent of the principal?. Pick the role you have on the principal's petition. Spouse and child of an EB principal both adjust under the same priority date.

    • Type of derivative: spouse, child.
    I140 Association
    warning

    If you are filing on an I-140 (employment-based), what is your association with the I-140 petitioner?. Required only for I-140-based filings. The principal is the I-140 worker; spouse and child can adjust as derivatives under the same approved I-140.

    • Required for employment-based applicants; identifies the I-140 petition you are adjusting under.
    Principal Or Derivative
    warning

    Item 4: Are you the principal applicant or a derivative?. Self-confirmation of the role you hold on this filing. The principal applicant is the person directly named on the underlying petition; derivatives are spouses or children eligible to adjust at the same time under the principal's category.

    • Are you the principal applicant or a derivative on someone else's petition?
    Applying Under 245i
    warning

    Item 5: Are you applying for adjustment under INA section 245(i) (grandfathered)?. Section 245(i) preserves adjustment eligibility for applicants who fell out of status before April 30, 2001 if a qualifying labor certification or petition was filed on their behalf by April 30, 2001. Pay a $1,000 penalty fee in addition to the regular filing fee. Most non-grandfathered applicants answer No.

    • Yes if you are eligible to adjust under INA section 245(i) (legalization for those who entered without inspection or otherwise unable to adjust under 245(a)).
    • 245(i) requires LIFE Act registration before April 30, 2001 with $1,000 penalty fee.
    Part3 Acknowledgment
    warning

    Item 1: Pick every statement that applies to you (Pt3 line 1, six checkboxes). These six checkboxes correspond to acknowledgment statements at the top of Part 3 (e.g. acknowledging the public-charge bond requirement, the biometrics appointment, the consequences of fraud, the privacy notice, the medical-exam I-693 requirement, and the in-person interview). Verify the exact six labels against the I-485 form text before final review; the wizard surfaces every box explicitly rather than defaulting to checked.

    • Required acknowledgment of submission rules; check after reading.
    Applicant Daytime Phone
    blocker

    Item 3: Your daytime telephone number. Telephone number where USCIS can reach you during business hours. Format ###-###-####. The wizard fills both the Pt3 and the duplicate P3 instances of this field on the form.

    • 10 digits with area code.
    Applicant Mobile Phone
    warning

    Item 4: Your mobile telephone number (if any, may be the same as daytime). If your daytime number is also your mobile, you can repeat it here. Format ###-###-####.

    • Cell phone with area code.
    Applicant Email
    warning

    Item 5: Your email address. USCIS uses this for case-status emails and online-account linkage. Use an email you actually check; case updates can come without warning.

    • Email applicant checks regularly; USCIS sends biometrics and interview notices.
    Applicant Signature
    blocker

    Item 7.a: Your signature (type your full name; sign the printed copy in ink). Type your full legal name. The PDF prints your name in the signature line; you must sign in ink before mailing. USCIS rejects unsigned I-485s outright.

    • Wet-ink signature on the printed form (not the typed name in the printable PDF).
    Applicant Signature Date
    blocker

    Item 7.b: Date of signature (mm/dd/yyyy). Date you sign the form. Should be within 30 days of the day you mail the package; older dates raise USCIS questions about whether the form is current.

    • Date applicant signs (MM/DD/YYYY); should match filing date.
    Lived Outside Us One Year
    warning

    Item 1: Have you ever lived outside the United States for more than one year since you turned 14?. USCIS asks because background-check requirements differ for applicants with foreign residence histories. Answer Yes if you spent more than 12 cumulative months outside the U.S. after age 14, even if it was for school, military service, or family reasons. Saying No when there is a documented foreign residence triggers an RFE.

    • Yes if you have lived outside the U.S. for one year or more since your most recent admission.
    • Affects continuous-residence and abandonment-of-LPR-intent analysis.
    Outside Us City Lived
    warning

    Item 2: City or town where you most recently lived outside the U.S. Required when item 1 is Yes. The city where you spent the most recent extended period of foreign residence.

    • City and country where you lived outside the U.S.
    Outside Us City Birth
    warning

    Item 2: City or town of birth (if item 2 asks for birth city in your foreign address block). Some I-485 versions duplicate the city-of-birth question in Part 4. Match the spelling on your birth certificate.

    • Place where you were born outside the U.S. if relevant.
    Outside Us Decision
    warning

    Item 3: Decision text relating to your residence outside the U.S. Free-text field. Verify the exact prompt against the I-485 instruction sheet during the finalize session; on the 04/01/24 edition this typically captures the basis or status that ended your foreign residence.

    • Outcome / decision of any prior immigration matter while outside U.S.
    Outside Us Date
    warning

    Item 4: Date you left or returned (mm/dd/yyyy). The date USCIS uses to anchor your foreign-residence timeline.

    • Date of the relevant outside-U.S. event.
    Outside Us Yn 5
    warning

    Item 5: Have you maintained ties or property in the country where you previously lived?. Verify the exact item-5 prompt against the I-485 instruction sheet during finalize; on USCIS forms this commonly asks about prior residence intent or maintained ties.

    • Yes/no for Part 4 outside-U.S. question 5.
    Outside Us Yn 6
    warning

    Item 6: Item-6 Yes/No question. Item-6 prompt to be confirmed against the I-485 instruction sheet during finalize.

    • Yes/no for Part 4 outside-U.S. question 6.
    Current Employer Name
    blocker

    Item 7: Current or most recent employer name (line 1). Legal employer name. If self-employed, write 'Self-employed' and your business name. If unemployed, write 'Unemployed' and leave the address blank. The wizard provides three lines to wrap a long employer name.

    • Current employer's legal name; 'Self-employed' + business name; 'Unemployed' with explanation in Part 14.
    Current Employer Name Line2
    warning

    Item 7: Current employer name (line 2, if name is long). Wrap-line for long employer names.

    • Continuation line for long employer names.
    Current Employer Name Line3
    warning

    Item 7: Current employer name (line 3, if needed). Third wrap-line for long employer names.

    • Continuation line for long employer names.
    Current Employer Street
    blocker

    Item 7: Current employer street address. Street address of the worksite (or HQ if you work remotely). The wizard fills both Pt4 line-7 street-name slots.

    • Current employer: full street number and name.
    Current Employer Unit Type
    info

    Item 7: Current employer unit type. Pick if applicable; leave unchecked if no unit number.

    • Current employer: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Current Employer Unit Number
    info

    Item 7: Current employer unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number.

    • Current employer: blank if no unit number.
    Current Employer City
    blocker

    Item 7: Current employer city. City of the employer.

    • Current employer: legal city name.
    Current Employer State
    warning

    Item 7: Current employer state (U.S. only). Two-letter state code. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Current employer: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Current Employer Zip
    warning

    Item 7: Current employer ZIP code (U.S. only). Five or nine-digit ZIP. Leave blank if outside the U.S.

    • Current employer: 5 digits.
    Current Employer Province
    info

    Item 7: Current employer province (non-U.S. only). Province if outside the U.S.

    • Current employer: province for non-U.S. addresses; blank for U.S.
    Current Employer Postal
    warning

    Item 7: Current employer postal code (non-U.S. only). Postal code if outside the U.S.

    • Current employer: foreign postal code; blank for U.S.
    Current Employer Country
    blocker

    Item 7: Current employer country. Country of the employer.

    • Current employer: country name; 'United States' for U.S.
    Current Employer Date From
    blocker

    Item 7: Date you started this employer (mm/dd/yyyy). Start date with the current employer.

    • Date current job started.
    Current Employer Date To
    warning

    Item 7: Date employment ended (or PRESENT) (mm/dd/yyyy). Leave blank if still employed; the form prints PRESENT in some renderings. If you have left the employer, list the actual end date.

    • 'Present' if still current.
    Prior Employer Name
    warning

    Item 8: Most recent prior employer name. If item 7 is your only employer ever (or you are unemployed), leave the entire item-8 block blank.

    • Prior employer; 5-year chain.
    Prior Employer Occupation
    warning

    Item 8: Your occupation with the prior employer. Your role or job title at the prior employer.

    • Specific role at prior employer.
    Prior Employer Street
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer street address. Street address of the prior employer's worksite.

    • Prior employer: full street number and name.
    Prior Employer Unit Type
    info

    Item 8: Prior employer unit type. Pick if applicable.

    • Prior employer: pick from listed options; blank if no unit.
    Prior Employer Unit Number
    info

    Item 8: Prior employer unit number. Apartment, suite, or floor number.

    • Prior employer: blank if no unit number.
    Prior Employer City
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer city. City of the prior employer.

    • Prior employer: legal city name.
    Prior Employer State
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer state (U.S. only). Two-letter state code.

    • Prior employer: two-letter state abbreviation.
    Prior Employer Zip
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer ZIP (U.S. only). Five or nine-digit ZIP.

    • Prior employer: 5 digits.
    Prior Employer Province
    info

    Item 8: Prior employer province (non-U.S. only). Province if outside the U.S.

    • Prior employer: province for non-U.S. addresses; blank for U.S.
    Prior Employer Postal
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer postal code (non-U.S. only). Postal code if outside the U.S.

    • Prior employer: foreign postal code; blank for U.S.
    Prior Employer Country
    warning

    Item 8: Prior employer country. Country of the prior employer.

    • Prior employer: country name; 'United States' for U.S.
    Prior Employer Date From
    warning

    Item 8: Date you started prior employer (mm/dd/yyyy). Start date with the prior employer.

    • Date prior job started.
    Prior Employer Date To
    warning

    Item 8: Date prior employment ended (mm/dd/yyyy). End date with the prior employer.

    • Date prior job ended.
    Parent1 Family Name
    warning

    Item 1: Parent 1 family name (current legal name). Parent 1 is typically your mother. Use the family name as it appears on her current passport or ID, even if it differs from her name on your birth certificate.

    • Parent 1 family name.
    Parent1 Given Name
    warning

    Item 1: Parent 1 given name. First name of parent 1.

    • Parent 1 given name.
    Parent1 Middle Name
    info

    Item 1: Parent 1 middle name (if any). Leave blank if parent 1 has no middle name.

    • Parent 1 middle name.
    Parent1 Other Family Name
    info

    Item 2: Parent 1 other names (e.g. maiden name), family name. Maiden name or any other name parent 1 has used. If parent 1's name on your birth certificate differs from their current name, list the birth-certificate spelling here.

    • Parent 1 maiden / prior names.
    Parent1 Other Given Name
    info

    Item 2: Parent 1 other given name. Any other given (first) name parent 1 has used.

    • Parent 1 other given names.
    Parent1 Other Middle Name
    info

    Item 2: Parent 1 other middle name. Any other middle name.

    • Parent 1 other middle names.
    Parent1 Name Change Status
    warning

    Item 2: Has parent 1 ever used a different name?. If parent 1's current name differs from her name at your birth (most commonly because she took a married name), pick Yes. Pick N/A if you have no information about parent 1's name history.

    • Whether parent 1 has had a legal name change.
    Parent1 Dob
    warning

    Item 3: Parent 1 date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy). Use parent 1's date of birth from her ID or birth certificate.

    • Parent 1 DOB; estimate if unknown.
    Parent1 City Of Birth
    warning

    Item 5: Parent 1 city or town of birth. City or town where parent 1 was born.

    • Parent 1 city of birth.
    Parent2 Family Name
    info

    Item 6: Parent 2 family name (current legal name). Parent 2 is typically your father. Use the family name as it appears on his current passport or ID.

    • Parent 2 family name.
    Parent2 Given Name
    info

    Item 6: Parent 2 given name. First name of parent 2.

    • Parent 2 given name.
    Parent2 Middle Name
    info

    Item 6: Parent 2 middle name (if any). Leave blank if parent 2 has no middle name.

    • Parent 2 middle name.
    Parent2 Other Family Name
    info

    Item 7: Parent 2 other names, family name. Any other family name parent 2 has used.

    • Parent 2 maiden / prior names.
    Parent2 Other Given Name
    info

    Item 7: Parent 2 other given name. Any other given name parent 2 has used.

    • Parent 2 other given names.
    Parent2 Other Middle Name
    info

    Item 7: Parent 2 other middle name. Any other middle name.

    • Parent 2 other middle names.
    Parent2 Dob
    info

    Item 8: Parent 2 date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy). Date of birth of parent 2. The form repeats parent 2's DOB on multiple page headers; the wizard fills all four copies.

    • Parent 2 DOB.
    Parent2 City Of Birth
    info

    Item 10: Parent 2 city or town of birth. City or town where parent 2 was born.

    • Parent 2 city of birth.
    Current Marital Status
    blocker

    Item 1: Your current marital status. Pick the status you hold today, not at the time you filed your underlying petition. If you married after your underlying petition was filed, USCIS may need an updated I-130 / I-130A or other amendment; flag this in the review.

    • Pick the closest legal status; legal separation is still 'married' for INA purposes.
    • Marriage-based adjustment requires current marriage to a U.S. citizen or LPR.
    Total Children
    blocker

    Item 1: Total number of your children (living or deceased, biological + adopted + step + born to unmarried partners). Count every child you have ever had: biological children, adopted children, stepchildren, children born to a non-marital partner, children who have died. USCIS uses this to cross-check Part 7 (children listed by name).

    • Total children including biological, adopted, step-children regardless of age, location, or status.
    • Required disclosure; deceased children also count for Part 6.
    Times Married
    blocker

    Item 3: How many times have you been married (including current marriage)?. Numeric. If single, write 0. If currently in your second marriage, write 2.

    • Total marriages; if on second marriage, write 2.
    • Religious-only marriages count if recognized by the country where formed.
    Current Spouse Family Name
    warning

    Item 4: Current spouse family name. Required only if currently married. Match the name on your spouse's passport or government ID.

    • Current spouse family name.
    Current Spouse Given Name
    warning

    Item 4: Current spouse given name. First name of your current spouse.

    • Current spouse given name.
    Current Spouse Middle Name
    info

    Item 4: Current spouse middle name. Middle name if any.

    • Current spouse middle name.
    Current Spouse Alien Number
    warning

    Item 5: Current spouse Alien Registration Number, if any. If your spouse has an A-Number, list it here. If your spouse is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization, leave blank.

    • Typing the receipt number from a past I-797 instead of the A-Number; the A-Number is on the green card / EAD / I-94 record, not on a notice receipt.
    Current Spouse Country Citizenship
    warning

    Item 7: Current spouse country of citizenship. Country of citizenship of your current spouse.

    • Current spouse nationality.
    Current Spouse Birth City
    warning

    Item 10: Current spouse city or town of birth (or place of current marriage; verify with form text). Verify whether item 10 asks for spouse birth city or marriage place during finalize. The form provides two instances of this field.

    • Current spouse city of birth.
    Current Spouse Birth State
    warning

    Item 10: Current spouse state of birth or marriage state. State or province for the location named in item 10.

    • Current spouse state of birth.
    Current Spouse Birth Country
    warning

    Item 10: Current spouse country of birth or marriage country. Country for the location named in item 10.

    • Current spouse country of birth.
    Marriage Place City Alt
    warning

    Item 10 (alternate): place of current marriage city, if asked separately. Alternate item-10 city instance; verify which item slot it maps to during finalize.

    • City of marriage.
    Marriage Place State Alt
    warning

    Item 10 (alternate): place of current marriage state. Alternate item-10 state instance.

    • State or province of marriage.
    Marriage Place Country Alt
    warning

    Item 10 (alternate): place of current marriage country. Alternate item-10 country instance.

    • Country of marriage.
    Previously Married
    blocker

    Item 11: Were you previously married before your current marriage?. Answer Yes if you have ever been married before, even if the prior marriage ended decades ago. List the most recent prior spouse below.

    • Yes if you have ever been married before; required disclosure of all prior marriages.
    Prior Spouse Family Name
    warning

    Item 12: Most recent prior spouse family name. Required only if you said Yes to previously married. List your most recent prior spouse; for older marriages list each on a Part 14 overflow page.

    • Prior spouse family name.
    Prior Spouse Given Name
    warning

    Item 12: Most recent prior spouse given name. First name of your most recent prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse given name.
    Prior Spouse Middle Name
    info

    Item 12: Most recent prior spouse middle name. Middle name if any.

    • Prior spouse middle name.
    Prior Spouse Country Citizenship
    warning

    Item 14: Prior spouse country of citizenship. Country of citizenship of your prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse nationality.
    Prior Spouse Country Residence
    warning

    Item 15: Prior spouse country of residence at time of marriage. Where the prior spouse lived at the time you were married.

    • Prior spouse country of residence.
    Prior Spouse Dob
    warning

    Item 16: Prior spouse date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy). Date of birth of your most recent prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse DOB.
    Prior Marriage End Date
    warning

    Item 16 (alternate): Date the prior marriage ended (mm/dd/yyyy). If item 16 asks for the date the prior marriage ended, enter it here. The form provides two date slots near item 16; verify their exact prompt during finalize.

    • Date the prior marriage legally ended (divorce, annulment, or death).
    • Use date of court decree, not the date of physical separation.
    Prior Spouse Birth City
    warning

    Item 18: Prior spouse city or town of birth. City of birth of your prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse city of birth.
    Prior Spouse Birth State
    warning

    Item 18: Prior spouse state or province of birth. State or province of birth of your prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse state of birth.
    Prior Spouse Birth Country
    warning

    Item 18: Prior spouse country of birth. Country of birth of your prior spouse.

    • Prior spouse country of birth.
    Prior Marriage Ended How
    warning

    Item 19: How did the prior marriage end?. Pick the legal basis. If your prior spouse died, you need a death certificate. If divorced, the final divorce decree (and any name-change order). Annulment requires the annulment decree.

    • Leaving blank when a prior marriage ended; USCIS RFEs because the applicant appears to be married twice at once.
    Prior Marriage Ended Other Describe
    warning

    Item 19: If Other above, describe how the marriage ended. Required only when you picked Other. Brief description (e.g. court-ordered marriage void).

    • Leaving blank when a prior marriage ended; USCIS RFEs because the applicant appears to be married twice at once.
    Child1 Family Name
    warning

    Child 1: Family name. List your first child. The wizard provides 2 child rows; for additional children use a Part 14 overflow page. The form requires you to list every child even if they are adults, married, or U.S. citizens.

    • Child 1 family name.
    Child1 Given Name
    warning

    Child 1: Given name. First name of your first child.

    • Child 1 given name.
    Child1 Middle Name
    info

    Child 1: Middle name (if any). Middle name if any.

    • Child 1 middle name.
    Child1 Alien Number
    warning

    Child 1: A-Number, if any. Format A followed by 8 or 9 digits. Leave blank if the child has no A-Number.

    • Typing the receipt number from a past I-797 instead of the A-Number; the A-Number is on the green card / EAD / I-94 record, not on a notice receipt.
    Child1 Dob
    warning

    Child 1: Date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy). Date of birth on the child's birth certificate.

    • Child 1 DOB; critical for derivative-eligibility under CSPA.
    • Children under 21 unmarried at time of green-card issuance qualify as derivatives in some categories.
    Child1 Country
    warning

    Child 1: Country of birth or current country of residence. Country where this child was born or currently lives. Verify the exact prompt against the form text during finalize.

    • Child 1 country of birth.
    Child1 In Us Yn
    warning

    Child 1: Is this child currently in the United States?. Answer Yes if the child is physically in the U.S. today. USCIS uses this to determine whether the child is eligible to adjust status alongside you (derivative).

    • Yes if child 1 is currently in the U.S.
    Child1 Relationship
    warning

    Child 1: Relationship to you. Biological child, stepchild, adopted child. For step or adopted, USCIS will ask for evidence (marriage certificate creating step-relationship before child turned 18; adoption decree finalized before child turned 16 plus 2 years legal custody).

    • Relationship to applicant (biological, adopted, stepchild).
    Child2 Family Name
    info

    Child 2: Family name. Second child. Leave the entire item blank if you have only one child.

    • Child 2 family name.
    Child2 Given Name
    info

    Child 2: Given name. First name of your second child.

    • Child 2 given name.
    Child2 Middle Name
    info

    Child 2: Middle name. Middle name if any.

    • Child 2 middle name.
    Child2 Alien Number
    info

    Child 2: A-Number, if any. Format A followed by 8 or 9 digits.

    • Typing the receipt number from a past I-797 instead of the A-Number; the A-Number is on the green card / EAD / I-94 record, not on a notice receipt.
    Child2 Dob
    info

    Child 2: Date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy). Date of birth on the child's birth certificate.

    • Child 2 DOB.
    Child2 Country
    info

    Child 2: Country of birth or current country of residence. Country where this child was born or currently lives.

    • Child 2 country of birth.
    Child2 In Us Yn
    info

    Child 2: Is this child currently in the United States?. Yes if physically in the U.S. today.

    • Yes if child 2 is in the U.S.
    Child2 Relationship
    info

    Child 2: Relationship to you. Biological, stepchild, or adopted child.

    • Relationship to applicant.
    Ethnicity
    blocker

    Item 1: Ethnicity. Federal categories. USCIS uses these solely for statistical reporting; the answer does not affect adjudication.

    • Hispanic / Latino or Not Hispanic / Latino (federal OMB format).
    Race
    blocker

    Item 2: Race (select all that apply). Federal categories. Multi-select.

    • Multi-select; check all that apply.
    Height Feet
    blocker

    Item 3: Height in feet. Feet portion of your height (e.g. 5).

    • U.S. customary; convert from cm if needed.
    Height Inches
    blocker

    Item 3: Height in inches. Inches portion of your height (e.g. 7 for 5 feet 7 inches).

    • 0-11 inches additional.
    Weight Digit 1
    blocker

    Item 4: Weight (first digit, hundreds). Hundreds digit of your weight in pounds (e.g. 1 for 165 lbs). The form has 3 separate digit boxes.

    • Hundreds digit of weight in pounds.
    Weight Digit 2
    blocker

    Item 4: Weight (second digit, tens). Tens digit of your weight (e.g. 6 for 165 lbs).

    • Tens digit of weight in pounds.
    Weight Digit 3
    blocker

    Item 4: Weight (third digit, ones). Ones digit of your weight (e.g. 5 for 165 lbs).

    • Ones digit of weight in pounds.
    Eye Color
    blocker

    Item 5: Eye color. Pick the closest match. The form provides 9 options.

    • Pick from listed options.
    Hair Color
    blocker

    Item 6: Hair color. Pick the closest match. The form provides 9 options.

    • Pick from listed options; natural color if dyed.
    P9 Accommodation Types
    info

    Item 53 of Part 9. Multi-select; pick every disability accommodation needed at the USCIS interview. Leave blank if no accommodation needed.

    • Multi-select; pick all accommodations needed for biometrics, interview, oath ceremony.
    • Different from N-648 medical waiver.
    P9 Eligibility Statements
    blocker

    Item 56 of Part 9. 25 category-specific eligibility statement checkboxes. Pick only the statements that match the Part 2 filing category. Wrong selections trigger an RFE.

    • Multi-select; check all category-specific eligibility statements that apply.
    P9 57 Household Size
    warning

    Item 57: Household size (count yourself, your spouse, your children under 21, your parents if you support them, and any others you support). Whole number. Used by USCIS to evaluate income against the federal poverty guidelines.

    • Total household size including yourself, spouse, dependents.
    • Used for public-charge analysis.
    P9 59 Household Income Brackets
    warning

    Item 59: Annual household income brackets (multi-select if more than one applies). Items 57 to 64 capture household and education information used to evaluate filing-category eligibility (and, on editions before 03/09/2021, public-charge totality of the circumstances). Check only the statements that match your situation. Verify exact wording against the printed form for your edition before submitting.

    • Annual household income; pick the closest bracket.
    • Match the latest tax return.
    P9 60 Assets Brackets
    warning

    Item 60: Household assets brackets (multi-select if more than one applies). Items 57 to 64 capture household and education information used to evaluate filing-category eligibility (and, on editions before 03/09/2021, public-charge totality of the circumstances). Check only the statements that match your situation. Verify exact wording against the printed form for your edition before submitting.

    • Total household assets; pick the closest bracket.
    P9 61 Education Level
    warning

    Item 61: Highest level of education completed (select the single highest). Pick the single highest level you completed. Educational attainment is one of the factors USCIS may consider when evaluating filing-category eligibility. If your highest level was outside the U.S., USCIS accepts foreign equivalents.

    • Highest education level achieved; matches diploma name in next field.
    P9 61 Diploma Name
    warning

    Item 61: Name of the diploma, degree, or certificate you received (if any). Free text. Examples: 'Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, University of Lagos, 2018'. Leave blank if you did not receive a formal credential.

    • Name of highest diploma / degree (e.g., 'Bachelor of Arts in Economics, UCLA, 2018').
    P9 63 Yn
    blocker

    Item 63: (verify exact wording) Generally captures whether the applicant has medical insurance or other coverage at filing. Verify exact wording on the printed form before answering. On the 04/01/24 edition this is part of the filing-category eligibility block.

    • Public-charge / inadmissibility yes/no item 63.
    P9 64 Yn
    blocker

    Item 64: (verify exact wording) Follow-up to item 63 in the same eligibility block. Verify exact wording on the printed form before answering. Yes / No follow-up tied to item 63.

    • Public-charge / inadmissibility yes/no item 64.
    P10 Applicant Family Name
    blocker

    Part 10: Applicant's family name (last name) printed. Print exactly as you entered it on item 1 of Part 1.

    • Same as Part 1; signature block.
    P10 Applicant Given Name
    blocker

    Part 10: Applicant's given name (first name) printed. Print exactly as you entered it on item 1 of Part 1.

    • Same as Part 1.
    P10 Applicant Signature
    blocker

    Part 10 applicant signature. Wet ink in dark blue or black; USCIS rejects unsigned I-485s at intake. Must be the applicant's own signature; a parent or guardian signs for an applicant under 14, with a separate signature line.

    • Wet-ink signature on printed form.
    P10 Applicant Signature Date
    blocker

    Part 10 applicant signature date. USCIS rejects when older than 30 days from postmark.

    • Signature date.
    P11 Interpreter Language
    none

    Part 11 interpreter language. Required only when applicant used an interpreter to read the form. Pro se English-speaking applicants leave blank.

    • Language used by interpreter; required if applicant did not read and understand English.
    P14 Row1 Page
    info

    Part 14 row 1: Page number of the original answer being continued. Use Part 14 only when an answer needs more space than the form provides. Each overflow row references the original Part and Item number; the free-text box captures the continuation. USCIS expects continuation answers to be unambiguous (e.g. 'Part 8, Item 26, continuation: Org 3 - ABC Society, Lagos, Nigeria, membership 2010-2015, role: dues-paying member'). Leave blank if every answer fit in its original box.

    • Page reference for continuation in Part 14.
    P14 Row1 Part
    info

    Part 14 row 1: Part number of the original answer being continued. The Part number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 8 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Part reference.
    P14 Row1 Item
    info

    Part 14 row 1: Item number of the original answer being continued. The Item number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 26 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Item reference.
    P14 Row2 Page
    info

    Part 14 row 2: Page number of the original answer being continued. Use Part 14 only when an answer needs more space than the form provides. Each overflow row references the original Part and Item number; the free-text box captures the continuation. USCIS expects continuation answers to be unambiguous (e.g. 'Part 8, Item 26, continuation: Org 3 - ABC Society, Lagos, Nigeria, membership 2010-2015, role: dues-paying member'). Leave blank if every answer fit in its original box.

    • Page reference.
    P14 Row2 Part
    info

    Part 14 row 2: Part number of the original answer being continued. The Part number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 8 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Part reference.
    P14 Row2 Item
    info

    Part 14 row 2: Item number of the original answer being continued. The Item number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 26 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Item reference.
    P14 Row3 Page
    info

    Part 14 row 3: Page number of the original answer being continued. Use Part 14 only when an answer needs more space than the form provides. Each overflow row references the original Part and Item number; the free-text box captures the continuation. USCIS expects continuation answers to be unambiguous (e.g. 'Part 8, Item 26, continuation: Org 3 - ABC Society, Lagos, Nigeria, membership 2010-2015, role: dues-paying member'). Leave blank if every answer fit in its original box.

    • Page reference.
    P14 Row3 Part
    info

    Part 14 row 3: Part number of the original answer being continued. The Part number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 8 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Part reference.
    P14 Row3 Item
    info

    Part 14 row 3: Item number of the original answer being continued. The Item number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 26 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Item reference.
    P14 Row4 Page
    info

    Part 14 row 4: Page number of the original answer being continued. Use Part 14 only when an answer needs more space than the form provides. Each overflow row references the original Part and Item number; the free-text box captures the continuation. USCIS expects continuation answers to be unambiguous (e.g. 'Part 8, Item 26, continuation: Org 3 - ABC Society, Lagos, Nigeria, membership 2010-2015, role: dues-paying member'). Leave blank if every answer fit in its original box.

    • Page reference; use additional sheets if needed.
    P14 Row4 Part
    info

    Part 14 row 4: Part number of the original answer being continued. The Part number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 8 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Part reference.
    P14 Row4 Item
    info

    Part 14 row 4: Item number of the original answer being continued. The Item number on the original I-485 page (e.g. 26 for Part 8 item 26 continuation).

    • Item reference.
    P14 Row1 Text
    info

    Part 14 row 1: Continuation text. Free text up to a few hundred characters. Reference the Part and Item the answer continues from.

    • Continuation text; specific facts beat generalizations.
    P14 Row2 Text
    info

    Part 14 row 2: Continuation text. Free text up to a few hundred characters. Reference the Part and Item the answer continues from.

    • Continuation text.
    P14 Row3 Text
    info

    Part 14 row 3: Continuation text. Free text up to a few hundred characters. Reference the Part and Item the answer continues from.

    • Continuation text.
    P14 Row4 Text
    info

    Part 14 row 4: Continuation text. Free text up to a few hundred characters. Reference the Part and Item the answer continues from.

    • Continuation text.
    P9 10 Denied Admission
    blocker

    Item 10 yes/no: ever denied admission to the U.S.

    • Filers forget about secondary-inspection turn-arounds. CBP keeps records of every refused entry; non-disclosure is misrepresentation.
    P9 11 Denied Visa
    blocker

    Item 11 yes/no: ever denied a U.S. visa.

    • Visa refusals (INA 221(g) administrative processing that became refusal) often forgotten. DOS retains records of every refusal.
    P9 12 Worked Without Auth
    blocker

    Item 12 yes/no: worked in U.S. without authorization.

    • INA 245(c)(2) bar; family-based immediate-relative and INA 245(i) grandfathered applicants are exempt.
    P9 13 Violated Status
    blocker

    Item 13 yes/no: violated nonimmigrant-status terms.

    • Same INA 245(c)/exemption framework as item 12. Filers under-disclose F-1 part-time reductions and B-2 overstays.
    P9 14 In Proceedings
    blocker

    Item 14 yes/no: in removal, exclusion, rescission, or deportation proceedings (presently or ever).

    • Includes expedited removal. Filers often miss that a Notice to Appear that was later terminated still triggers Yes.
    P9 15 Final Order
    blocker

    Item 15 yes/no: ever issued a final order of exclusion, deportation, or removal.

    • A pending I-485 with an unexecuted final order on record will be denied; talk to a legal-aid clinic about reopening.
    P9 16 Final Order Reinstated
    blocker

    Item 16 yes/no: prior final order reinstated under INA 241(a)(5).

    • Reinstatement bars most adjustment paths absent an I-212 consent to reapply after 10 years.
    P9 17 Voluntary Departure Failed
    blocker

    Item 17 yes/no: voluntary departure granted but failed to depart in time.

    • Triggers a 10-year bar on most relief plus civil penalty. Reasonable-cause defense is narrow.
    P9 18 Applied For Relief
    warning

    Item 18 yes/no: applied for any kind of relief or protection from removal.

    • Includes asylum, withholding, CAT, cancellation, NACARA. Disclosure expected if any application was filed.
    P9 19 J Two Year Subject
    blocker

    Item 19 yes/no: J-1 exchange visitor subject to the two-year foreign residence requirement.

    • INA 212(e). Check the J-1 visa stamp annotation and DS-2019. If Yes, items 20 and 21 must be answered.
    P9 1 Organization Member
    blocker

    Item 1 yes/no: organization, association, or group membership anywhere in the world. Driver for items 2 to 9.

    • Filers default to No without thinking. USCIS construes 'organization' broadly; religious congregations, professional bodies, and university clubs count.
    P9 20 J Complied
    warning

    Item 20 yes/no: complied with the J-1 two-year foreign residence requirement.

    • Two cumulative years in country of nationality or last residence after the J program. Document with passport entry stamps.
    P9 21 J Waiver
    warning

    Item 21 yes/no: granted a J-1 waiver or favorable DOS waiver recommendation.

    • Five bases: no objection, IGA, exceptional hardship, persecution, Conrad 30. Attach the DOS recommendation and I-612 approval.
    P9 22 Arrested
    blocker

    Item 22 yes/no: ever arrested, cited, charged, detained, or in diversion.

    • Filers under-disclose dismissed/sealed/expunged events. USCIS will find them via FBI fingerprints; non-disclosure is misrepresentation.
    P9 23 Committed Crime
    blocker

    Item 23 yes/no: ever committed a crime of any kind (no arrest required).

    • Self-incrimination question. Talk to a legal-aid clinic before answering Yes; admissions affect inadmissibility under INA 212(a)(2)(A).
    P9 24 Convicted
    blocker

    Item 24 yes/no: pled guilty to or convicted of a crime, even if expunged/sealed/pardoned.

    • INA 101(a)(48) controls. State expungement does not erase the conviction for immigration. Provide certified court dispositions for every event.
    P9 25 Judicial Punishment
    blocker

    Item 25 yes/no: ever ordered punished by a judge or had conditions imposed (prison/probation/diversion/treatment/community service).

    • Covers every court-imposed restraint, including community service and treatment programs. Includes suspended sentences.
    P9 26 Drug Law Violation
    blocker

    Item 26 yes/no: ever violated (or attempted/conspired to violate) any controlled substance law of any country.

    • Even a single admitted marijuana possession is a permanent bar under INA 212(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) with very narrow waivers. Talk to a legal-aid clinic.
    P9 27 Drug Trafficking
    blocker

    Item 27 yes/no: trafficked in or benefited from illegal controlled-substance trafficking.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(C). Permanent bar with no waiver for most applicants.
    P9 28 Drug Trafficker Relative
    blocker

    Item 28 yes/no: spouse/son/daughter of drug trafficker, financial benefit in last 5 years.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(C)(ii). Drives item 29 knowledge prong; both must be Yes for the bar to apply.
    P9 29 Drug Trafficker Knew
    blocker

    Item 29 yes/no: if item 28 Yes, knew or reasonably should have known the benefit was from drug trafficking.

    • Knowledge prong of INA 212(a)(2)(C)(ii). USCIS scrutinizes financial flows.
    P9 30 Prostitution Engaged
    blocker

    Item 30 yes/no: ever engaged in prostitution or coming to U.S. to engage in prostitution.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(D)(i). 10-year lookback; INA 212(h) waiver may apply.
    P9 31 Prostitution Procured
    blocker

    Item 31 yes/no: directly or indirectly procured prostitutes.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(D)(ii). Same waiver framework as item 30.
    P9 32 Prostitution Proceeds
    blocker

    Item 32 yes/no: received any proceeds or money from prostitution.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(D)(iii). Pimping, brothel ownership, knowingly handling proceeds.
    P9 33 Intend Vice
    blocker

    Item 33 yes/no: intend to engage in illegal gambling or commercialized vice (prostitution, bootlegging, child porn sale).

    • INA 212(a)(2)(D)(iii). Future-conduct question; almost every applicant answers No.
    P9 34 Diplomatic Immunity
    warning

    Item 34 yes/no: ever exercised immunity (diplomatic or otherwise) to avoid prosecution.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(E). Mostly applies to A/G visa holders; almost every applicant answers No.
    P9 35a Foreign Govt Official
    warning

    Item 35.a yes/no: ever served as a foreign government official.

    • Drives item 35.b on religious-freedom violations. Includes any official role at any level of foreign government.
    P9 35b Religious Freedom Violations
    blocker

    Item 35.b yes/no: if 35.a Yes, ever responsible for/enforced/carried out violations of religious freedoms.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(G). Sanctions on religious minorities, blasphemy enforcement, etc. Bar with narrow exceptions.
    P9 36 Sex Trafficking
    blocker

    Item 36 yes/no: ever induced (by force/fraud/coercion) the trafficking of another person for commercial sex acts.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(H) sex-trafficking bar. For a victim under 18, the force/fraud/coercion requirement drops.
    P9 37 Servitude Trafficking
    blocker

    Item 37 yes/no: ever trafficked a person into involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(H) labor-trafficking parallel to item 36.
    P9 38 Aided Trafficking
    blocker

    Item 38 yes/no: knowingly aided/abetted/assisted/conspired in trafficking for sex or servitude.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(H). Aider/abettor extension of items 36-37.
    P9 39 Trafficker Relative
    blocker

    Item 39 yes/no: spouse/son/daughter of trafficker, financial benefit in last 5 years.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(H)(ii). Imputed-knowledge bar parallel to item 28.
    P9 40 Trafficker Knew
    blocker

    Item 40 yes/no: if item 39 Yes, knew or should have known the benefit was from trafficking.

    • Knowledge prong of INA 212(a)(2)(H)(ii).
    P9 41 Money Laundering
    blocker

    Item 41 yes/no: ever engaged in money laundering or seeks to enter U.S. to do so.

    • INA 212(a)(2)(I). Includes knowing transport of funds across borders to evade reporting.
    P9 42a Intend Espionage
    blocker

    Item 42.a yes/no: intend to engage in espionage or sabotage in U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(A)(i). Future-conduct question.
    P9 42b Intend Export Violation
    blocker

    Item 42.b yes/no: intend to engage in export-law violations in U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(A)(i). ITAR/EAR/OFAC violations.
    P9 42c Intend Overthrow
    blocker

    Item 42.c yes/no: intend to engage in activity opposing/overthrowing U.S. Government by force.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(A)(iii). Future-conduct question.
    P9 42d Intend Unlawful
    blocker

    Item 42.d yes/no: intend to engage in any other unlawful activity.

    • Catch-all paired with 42.a-42.c.
    P9 43a Weapons Training
    blocker

    Item 43.a yes/no: ever received weapons / paramilitary / military-type training.

    • Includes mandatory home-country military service. List in Part 14.
    P9 43b Kidnapping Assassination
    blocker

    Item 43.b yes/no: ever committed kidnapping/assassination/hijacking/conveyance sabotage.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iii)(IV). Permanent bar.
    P9 43c Weapon Endanger
    blocker

    Item 43.c yes/no: ever used a weapon/explosive/dangerous device with intent to endanger safety.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv). Specific-intent question.
    P9 43d Threatened 43bc
    blocker

    Item 43.d yes/no: ever threatened/attempted/conspired to do 43.b or 43.c.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B) inchoate-acts extension.
    P9 43e Incited 43bc
    blocker

    Item 43.e yes/no: ever incited (with intent to cause death/serious harm) any of 43.b or 43.c.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B) incitement prong.
    P9 43f Member Group 43be
    blocker

    Item 43.f yes/no: ever participated in or been a member of a group that did any of 43.b-e.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv)(VI) group-membership bar; construed broadly.
    P9 43g Recruited 43be
    blocker

    Item 43.g yes/no: ever recruited members or asked for value for a group that did 43.b-e.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv)(IV)/(V) material-support recruiting.
    P9 43h Provided Money 43be
    blocker

    Item 43.h yes/no: ever provided money / value / services / labor for any activity in 43.b-e.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv)(IV) material-support bar. USCIS treats minor support the same as significant.
    P9 43i Provided Money Individual 43be
    blocker

    Item 43.i yes/no: ever provided money / value / services / labor for an individual or group that did 43.b-e.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv)(V)/(VI) individual-support parallel.
    P9 44 Intend 43 Activity
    blocker

    Item 44 yes/no: intend to engage in any activity in 43.b-e.

    • Future-conduct security question.
    P9 45 Endanger Us
    blocker

    Item 45 yes/no: intend to engage in activity endangering U.S. welfare/safety/security.

    • Catch-all future-conduct security question.
    P9 46 Relative Of Actor
    blocker

    Item 46 yes/no: spouse or child of individual who ever engaged in 43.b-i.

    • INA 212(d)(3)(B)(ii). Imputed bar; narrow knowledge exception.
    P9 47 Sold Weapons
    blocker

    Item 47 yes/no: ever sold/provided/transported weapons knowing they would be used against another person.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B)(iv). Even a single round of ammunition counts.
    P9 48 Worked Detention
    blocker

    Item 48 yes/no: ever worked/volunteered/served in prison, jail, prison camp, detention facility, or labor camp.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(E) torture/extrajudicial killing predicate. USCIS scrutinizes prior detention-facility employment closely.
    P9 49 Group Used Weapons
    blocker

    Item 49 yes/no: ever member of/participated in group that used weapons against or threatened any person.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B) group-conduct question.
    P9 50 Military Police Unit
    warning

    Item 50 yes/no: ever served in/member of any military or police unit.

    • Mandatory home-country military service counts. List unit, rank, dates, country in Part 14. U.S. military does not bar adjustment.
    P9 51 Armed Group
    blocker

    Item 51 yes/no: ever served in any armed group (paramilitary/self-defense/vigilante/rebel/guerrilla).

    • INA 212(a)(3)(B) armed-group bar.
    P9 52 Communist Party
    blocker

    Item 52 yes/no: ever member of/affiliated with Communist Party or any totalitarian party.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(D). Limited involuntary-membership exceptions; 2-5 year termination exception.
    P9 53a Torture
    blocker

    Item 53.a yes/no: ever participated in torture.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(E)(iii). Permanent bar with no waiver.
    P9 53b Genocide
    blocker

    Item 53.b yes/no: ever participated in genocide.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(E)(ii). Permanent bar with no waiver.
    P9 53c Killing
    blocker

    Item 53.c yes/no: ever participated in killing or trying to kill any person.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(E)(iii) extrajudicial killing prong.
    P9 53d Severe Injury
    blocker

    Item 53.d yes/no: ever intentionally and severely injured or tried to injure any person.

    • Companion to 53.c.
    P9 54 Recruited Child
    blocker

    Item 54 yes/no: ever recruited/enlisted/conscripted person under 15 for hostilities or armed force.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(G) child-soldier bar.
    P9 55 Used Child
    blocker

    Item 55 yes/no: ever used person under 15 to take part in hostilities or combat support.

    • INA 212(a)(3)(G). Companion to item 54.
    P9 65 Row1 Amount
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row1 Benefit
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row1 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row1 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row1 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row2 Amount
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row2 Benefit
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row2 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row2 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row2 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row3 Amount
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row3 Benefit
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row3 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row3 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row3 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row4 Amount
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row4 Benefit
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row4 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row4 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 65 Row4 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row1 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row1 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row1 Institution
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row1 Reason
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row1 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row2 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row2 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row2 Institution
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row2 Reason
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row2 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row3 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row3 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row3 Institution
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row3 Reason
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row3 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row4 End
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row4 Exempt
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row4 Institution
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row4 Reason
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 66 Row4 Start
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 67 Failed To Attend Proceeding
    blocker

    Item 67 yes/no: ever failed/refused to attend a removal proceeding on or after April 1, 1997.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(B). 5-year bar from departure. Attach reasonable-cause explanation in Part 14 if Yes.
    P9 68 Fraudulent Doc
    blocker

    Item 68 yes/no: ever submitted altered/fraudulent/counterfeit documentation to USG.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i). INA 212(i) waiver may apply for spouses/parents/sons/daughters of U.S. citizens or LPRs.
    P9 69 Lied On Application
    blocker

    Item 69 yes/no: ever lied/concealed/misrepresented on an application or petition.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(C)(i). Same waiver framework as item 68.
    P9 70 False Citizenship Claim
    blocker

    Item 70 yes/no: ever falsely claimed to be a U.S. citizen (in writing or otherwise).

    • INA 212(a)(6)(C)(ii). On or after Sept 30 1996 = permanent bar with no waiver for most applicants.
    P9 71 Stowaway
    warning

    Item 71 yes/no: ever been a stowaway on a vessel or aircraft arriving in U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(D). Rare; almost every applicant answers No.
    P9 72 Alien Smuggling
    blocker

    Item 72 yes/no: ever knowingly aided alien smuggling.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(E). Narrow pre-1986 family-member exemption; INA 212(d)(11) waiver for some family-based applicants.
    P9 73 Civil Penalty 274c
    blocker

    Item 73 yes/no: under final civil-penalty order for 274C fraudulent-document use.

    • INA 212(a)(6)(F). Rare; almost every applicant answers No.
    P9 74 Excluded Deported
    blocker

    Item 74 yes/no: ever excluded/deported/removed or departed after such order.

    • Triggers INA 212(a)(9)(A) reentry bar (5/10/20 years). I-212 consent to reapply may help.
    P9 75 Entered Without Inspection
    blocker

    Item 75 yes/no: ever entered U.S. without inspection (EWI).

    • Most adjustment categories require admission under INA 245(a); EWI generally needs 245(i) grandfathering, consular processing, or humanitarian path (VAWA/T/U/SIJ/asylee).
    P9 76 Unlawfully Present
    blocker

    Item 76 yes/no: unlawfully present in U.S. since April 1, 1997.

    • INA 212(a)(9)(B) 3/10-year bars on departure. Tolling and INA 245(a) exemptions apply.
    P9 77 Trafficking Cause
    warning

    Item 77 yes/no: if 76 Yes, was severe trafficking at least one central reason for unlawful presence.

    • Trafficking-victim exception (INA 212(a)(9)(B)(iii)(V)). Opens a waiver path; document in Part 14.
    P9 78a Reentry After 1yr
    blocker

    Item 78.a yes/no: reentered without admission after 1+ year unlawful presence (post April 1 1997).

    • INA 212(a)(9)(C)(i)(I) permanent bar. Waiver only after 10 years outside U.S. plus I-212.
    P9 78b Reentry After Deport
    blocker

    Item 78.b yes/no: reentered without admission after deportation/exclusion/removal.

    • INA 212(a)(9)(C)(i)(II) permanent bar. Same 10-year-outside + I-212 waiver framework.
    P9 79 Polygamy
    blocker

    Item 79 yes/no: plan to practice polygamy in U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(10)(A). Future-conduct question; a prior polygamous marriage that ended before entering U.S. generally does not trigger.
    P9 80 Accompanying Helpless Alien
    warning

    Item 80 yes/no: accompanying inadmissible alien certified helpless per INA 232(c).

    • Narrow; most applicants answer No.
    P9 81 Withheld Child Custody
    blocker

    Item 81 yes/no: ever assisted in detaining/withholding custody of U.S. citizen child outside U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(10)(C) international child abduction bar.
    P9 82 Voted Violation
    blocker

    Item 82 yes/no: ever voted in violation of Federal/state/local law in U.S.

    • INA 212(a)(10)(D). Voting by a non-citizen is a separate bar. List every election in Part 14.
    P9 83 Renounced Tax
    warning

    Item 83 yes/no: ever renounced U.S. citizenship to avoid being taxed.

    • INA 212(a)(10)(E). DOS-certified renunciation for tax avoidance. Rare.
    P9 84a Alien Exemption
    blocker

    Item 84.a yes/no: ever applied for armed-forces exemption/discharge on alien-status grounds.

    • INA 212(a)(8)(A) ineligibility-for-citizenship bar. Permanent bar for most applicants.
    P9 84b Alien Discharge
    blocker

    Item 84.b yes/no: ever been relieved/discharged from armed-forces training/service on alien-status grounds.

    • INA 212(a)(8)(A) discharge prong.
    P9 84c Desertion
    blocker

    Item 84.c yes/no: ever convicted of desertion from U.S. armed forces.

    • INA 212(a)(8)(B) desertion bar.
    P9 85 Evade Armed Forces
    blocker

    Item 85 yes/no: ever left or remained outside U.S. to evade armed-forces training/service in time of war.

    • INA 212(a)(8)(B) draft-evasion bar. Drives item 86 (nationality at departure).
    P9 86 Evade Nationality
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 City
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Country
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Date From
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Date To
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Name
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Nature
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 Purpose Extra
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org1 State
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 City
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Country
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Date From
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Date To
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Name
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Nature
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 Purpose Extra
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.
    P9 Org2 State
    info

    Part 9 detail / table row supporting an inadmissibility item. Verify content against the item's plain-English description.

    • Filers leave detail rows blank when the parent yes/no item is Yes. The form requires Part 14 or the detail row to be populated.

    Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.

    Sources

    Ready to file I-485?

    You've seen what's involved. Fill I-485 with Ezel in minutes, not hours.

    One-time, 30-day workspace.