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Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary

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    What is I-130A?

    USCIS Form I-130A is the supplement that must accompany every Form I-130 filed for a spouse. The petitioning spouse (the U.S. citizen, lawful permanent resident, or non-citizen national) files Form I-130; the spouse beneficiary fills out and signs Form I-130A. If the spouse beneficiary lives overseas, the form must still be completed but does not need to be signed (the petitioning spouse handles submission). USCIS asks the beneficiary for a 5-year address history, a 5-year employment history, the last address and last employment outside the United States, and the names and birth places of both parents. The completed I-130A goes in the same envelope (or the same online filing) as the I-130; there is no separate filing fee.

    What happens if you miss the deadline: If the I-130 packet does not include a completed I-130A, USCIS rejects the I-130 and returns the filing fee. The petition has to be re-filed from scratch, delaying the spouse beneficiary's case by weeks or months.

    How to file

    Filing fee
    No separate fee. Form I-130A is filed together with Form I-130 and is covered by the I-130 fee (paper-file $675, online $625 as of the 04/01/24 fee schedule). USCIS rejects an I-130 spouse petition that arrives without a completed I-130A.
    Filing method
    paper-mail with Form I-130 to the USCIS Lockbox or Service Center listed on uscis.gov/i-130, online with Form I-130 via myUSCIS account (the I-130A questions are merged into the online I-130 flow)
    Filing deadline
    No independent deadline. The form must accompany Form I-130 in the same filing. The petitioning spouse decides when to file the I-130; the spouse beneficiary completes I-130A whenever the petitioner is ready to file.
    How to serve
    Not applicable. The petitioning spouse files I-130 + I-130A directly with USCIS; no service on a third party.
    Wet signature
    Yes, sign in pen after printing.
    Notarization
    No
    Original and copies
    1 original I-130A, submitted with the I-130 packet. USCIS scans and retains; petitioner keeps a complete copy.

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    I-130
    Petition for Alien Relative
    Petition for Alien Relative (I-130). I-130A is a supplemental form filed by the spouse beneficiary IN ADDITION to the petitioning spouse's I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative); the two travel together as one package, and I-130A on its own is not a recognized USCIS filing (USCIS will reject a standalone I-130A under 8 CFR 103.2(a)(1) and 8 CFR 103.7(c) without a fee return because there is no fee to return). The requirement is in 8 CFR 204.2(a)(1)(i)(B) (spouse-beneficiary biographic supplement) and the I-130 form instructions Part 6 / USCIS Policy Manual Volume 6, Part B, Chapter 2; the policy manual treats I-130A as the bona-fide-marriage spine on the beneficiary side under INA 204(b), 8 USC 1154(b), evidence-of-marriage requirements, and INA 204(c), 8 USC 1154(c), lifetime bar against approving any I-130 for a beneficiary previously found to have entered marriage to evade immigration laws (the Matter of Tawfik, 20 I&N Dec. 166 (BIA 1990) standard requires 'substantial and probative evidence' of marriage fraud to invoke 204(c)). I-130A captures the spouse beneficiary's 5-year address chain, 5-year employment chain, last address and employer outside the U.S., both parents' identifying information, and any prior marriages not already disclosed on I-130; the cross-check with the petitioner's I-130 Part 4 (Address History) and Part 8 (Employment History) is the bona-fide-marriage analysis the USCIS adjudicator runs at the IO desk. Spouse beneficiaries living in the U.S. wet-ink-sign I-130A and the original I-130A goes in the packet; overseas beneficiaries submit the I-130A unsigned per the form instructions because the consular officer collects the signature at the consular interview under 22 CFR 42.61 (consular officers must witness sponsor and beneficiary signatures). I-130A has no separate filing fee (bundled with the $675 paper or $625 online I-130 fee under 89 FR 6194, the 04/01/24 fee rule; under 8 CFR 106.2(a)(3) I-130 is the fee-bearing form and I-130A is its mandatory supplement). I-130A is required only when the I-130 beneficiary is the petitioner's spouse (immediate-relative IR-1 / CR-1 under INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i) or preference F2A under INA 203(a)(2)(A) when the petitioner is an LPR); petitions for parent, child (F1 / F3 / F4 / IR-2 / IR-5), or sibling (F4) beneficiaries do NOT use I-130A. K-1 / K-3 paths similarly do not use I-130A because the I-129F serves as the petitioning instrument under 8 CFR 245.1(c)(6)(ii). Missing or unsigned I-130A on a spouse petition triggers a Request for Evidence (RFE) on the I-130 under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(8) (RFE on missing initial evidence) that stalls the entire packet including any concurrent I-485, I-765, and I-131 under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(2)(i)(A) (concurrent-filing rule for immediate relatives); the RFE response window is 12 weeks (84 days) per current USCIS practice, and unresponded RFEs result in denial under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(8)(iv). USCIS can issue a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(16) if the I-130A factual gaps suggest marriage fraud (e.g. address-chain inconsistency between I-130 and I-130A); responding to NOIDs typically requires affidavits, joint tax returns, joint bank statements, joint lease, and other bona-fide-marriage evidence.
    I-864
    Affidavit of Support Under Section 213A of the INA
    Affidavit of Support. The petitioning spouse on the underlying I-130 signs I-864 as the principal sponsor; INA section 213A, 8 USC 1183a, and 8 CFR 213a.1-213a.5 make I-864 mandatory for the spouse beneficiary's I-485 or consular immigrant visa packet, and a public-charge denial under INA 212(a)(4), 8 USC 1182(a)(4), is automatic without a sufficient I-864 (a deficient I-864 is the single most common ground for I-485 denial on family-based cases, per USCIS Policy Manual Volume 8, Part F, Chapter 1). The sponsor must demonstrate income at or above 125 percent of the Federal Poverty Guideline for the household size at I-864P (the current annual chart USCIS posts each year) under INA 213A(f)(1)(E), 8 USC 1183a(f)(1)(E); the active-duty-military spouse / child exception at INA 213A(f)(3), 8 USC 1183a(f)(3), lowers the threshold to 100 percent FPG for sponsors on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces (other than active duty for training) sponsoring a spouse or child. Tax-transcript proof comes from IRS Form 4506-T or 4506-C transcripts under 8 CFR 213a.2(c)(2)(i)(B), with the most-recent tax year's transcript and the prior 2 tax years' transcripts (3 years total) when available. If the petitioning spouse's income alone falls short, a joint sponsor files a separate I-864 (parallel binding contract; same 125 percent FPG test on the joint sponsor's household) under INA 213A(f)(5), 8 USC 1183a(f)(5), or a household member contributes via I-864A under 8 CFR 213a.1 (definition of 'household member'); assets at 3x the shortfall under 8 CFR 213a.2(c)(2)(iii)(B), reduced to 1x for U.S. citizen spouse / minor child of a U.S. citizen under 8 CFR 213a.2(c)(2)(iii)(B)(2), can substitute for income. The I-864 contract obligation is binding until the immigrant naturalizes under 8 USC 1183a(a)(3)(A), completes 40 qualifying SSA quarters of work under 8 USC 1183a(a)(3)(B) and 8 CFR 213a.2(e)(2)(i)(C), departs the U.S. permanently (loss of LPR status), dies, or the sponsor dies under 8 CFR 213a.2(e)(2); divorce does NOT terminate the obligation per Younis v. Farooqi, 597 F. Supp. 2d 552 (D. Md. 2009) and Erler v. Erler, 824 F.3d 1173 (9th Cir. 2016), and the divorced sponsor's continuing duty to maintain the ex-spouse at 125 percent FPG can be enforced as a federal contract by the ex-spouse or by any federal / state / local agency that pays means-tested benefits to the immigrant under 8 USC 1183a(b). For concurrent I-130 + I-130A + I-485 filings, I-864 goes in the AOS packet at filing under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(2)(i)(A) (concurrent-filing rule for immediate relatives); for consular processing, the National Visa Center collects I-864 plus the joint-sponsor I-864 plus any I-864A before scheduling the visa interview under 9 FAM 601.14. I-864 has no separate filing fee (no fee for AOS-bundled I-864 because the parent I-485 fee or the immigrant visa application fee covers adjudication); a $120 financial-review fee applies at NVC consular processing under 22 CFR 42.71.
    I-765
    Application for Employment Authorization
    Application for Employment Authorization. When a spouse beneficiary in the U.S. files I-130A as part of a concurrent I-130 + I-485 spouse-of-U.S.-citizen adjustment-of-status packet (the typical immediate-relative path under INA section 201(b)(2)(A)(i)), they also file I-765 in eligibility category c.9 (pending I-485 adjustment applicant under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9)) to request work authorization while the I-485 is pending. Under the 04/01/24 fee rule (89 FR 6194), c.9 I-765 is bundled with the I-485 fee for any I-485 filed on or after that date, so concurrent filers pay $0 separately for I-765 even though the standalone fee would be $520 paper / $470 online (the same bundling applies to a c.9 I-131 advance-parole filing, which costs $630 standalone but is also bundled). I-765 c.9 EAD typically issues in 4 to 8 months under USCIS service-center processing targets; USCIS issues a Combo Card (EAD-AP) when both I-765 c.9 and I-131 are filed concurrently with I-485, with EAD on one side and I-512L advance-parole authorization on the reverse, valid for the duration of the underlying I-485 (typically 1 year, renewable). The EAD is renewable in 540-day automatic extensions once the timely renewal is filed under 8 CFR 274a.13(d) (the 540-day extension was made permanent under the 12/13/24 final rule, replacing the prior 180-day default). I-130A itself does NOT authorize work; only the c.9 EAD (or LPR status after I-485 approval) does. The spouse beneficiary remains in their underlying nonimmigrant status (B-2, H-4, F-2, etc., or no status) until the EAD issues; working without the c.9 EAD or other authorization (such as H-1B, L-1, OPT) is unauthorized employment under INA 274A and triggers INA 245(c)(2) bars on adjustment, though immediate relatives are exempt from many of these bars under the immediate-relative carve-out in 245(c)(2)(K). Bundle I-130 + I-130A + I-485 + I-765 + I-131 (if travel is needed during pending I-485) + I-864 (Affidavit of Support) in the same physical packet for the spouse-AOS path.
    I-131
    Application for Travel Document
    Application for Travel Document. When a spouse beneficiary in the U.S. files I-130A as part of a concurrent I-130 + I-485 spouse-of-U.S.-citizen adjustment-of-status packet, they typically also file I-131 in item 5 (advance parole under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(B)) so they can travel internationally without abandoning the pending I-485; departure from the U.S. while I-485 is pending without an approved advance parole document is deemed abandonment and the I-485 is denied (with limited carve-outs at 245.2(a)(4)(ii)(C) for valid H-1B / H-4 / L-1 / L-2 / K-3 / K-4 / V status holders who can travel on the underlying nonimmigrant visa during pending I-485). Under the 04/01/24 fee rule (89 FR 6194), the I-131 advance-parole fee is bundled with the I-485 fee for any I-485 filed on or after that date, so concurrent filers pay $0 separately for I-131 even though the standalone fee would be $630 paper / $580 online. Advance parole typically issues in 4 to 8 months alongside the I-765 c.9 EAD (under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9)); USCIS issues a Combo Card (EAD-AP) with EAD on one side and I-512L advance-parole authorization on the reverse, valid for the duration of the underlying I-485 (typically 1 year, renewable while the I-485 stays pending). The I-131 advance parole is for international travel only; it does NOT confer immigration status, work authorization (the I-765 c.9 piece does), or admissibility on return (the parolee is paroled in under INA section 212(d)(5)(A), not admitted as an immigrant). Note that international travel under advance parole still triggers the 3-year / 10-year unlawful-presence bars under INA 212(a)(9)(B) for applicants who accrued unlawful presence before adjusting (Matter of Arrabally and Yerrabelly (BIA 2012) softened this for AP holders specifically, but counsel review is advisable for any I-485 filer with prior unlawful presence). Bundle I-130 + I-130A + I-485 + I-765 + I-131 + I-864 in the same physical packet for the spouse-AOS path; mailing the bundle together rather than separately ensures all forms hit USCIS lockbox on the same date and avoids the I-485 priority-date complications that come from sequential filing.
    I-485
    Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
    Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Spouse beneficiaries inside the U.S. who entered lawfully and maintained a qualifying nonimmigrant status under INA section 245(a) (inspected and admitted or paroled per INA 245(a)(1); eligible for an immigrant visa per 245(a)(2); admissible to the U.S. per 245(a)(3); visa immediately available per 245(a) as interpreted with 8 CFR 245.1) or who qualify under INA 245(i) for filings made on or before April 30, 2001 (with the $1,000 penalty fee under INA 245(i)(1)(B) and 8 CFR 245.10) file I-485 concurrently with I-130 + I-130A. The complete spouse-based concurrent AOS packet for an immediate relative (IR-1 / CR-1 spouse of U.S. citizen) under INA 201(b)(2)(A)(i) is: I-130 (petitioner; $675 paper / $625 online under 89 FR 6194), I-130A (spouse beneficiary; bundled fee), I-485 (beneficiary; $1,440 paper / $1,375 online for ages 14 and over, $950 for a child under 14 filing concurrently with a parent), I-864 (sponsor's affidavit of support under INA 213A and 8 USC 1183a, required to overcome the INA 212(a)(4) public-charge inadmissibility ground), I-693 (sealed medical exam by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon under INA 212(a)(1) and 8 CFR 245.5, either filed concurrently or brought to the interview; effective 11/01/23 USCIS no longer treats a properly endorsed I-693 as expiring), and optional I-765 with eligibility category c.09 (EAD pending AOS under 8 CFR 274a.12(c)(9), no separate fee when filed concurrent with I-485) plus I-131 c.09 (advance parole, no separate fee when concurrent). I-944 is no longer required: USCIS rescinded the 2019 public-charge rule on March 9, 2021 (86 Fed. Reg. 14221) and final-ruled the Biden replacement at 87 FR 55472 (September 9, 2022), now codified at 8 CFR 212.22. I-130A populates the marriage bona-fides record that the I-485 adjudicator audits for fraud under INA section 204(c), which imposes a lifetime bar on any future immigrant petition by a beneficiary the agency finds engaged in marriage fraud. The I-130A 5-year address chain plus 5-year employment chain plus parents' biographic data must match the I-485 Part 4 address and employment history and the I-485 Part 6 marital and family information line by line; mismatches are the single most common Request for Evidence trigger at adjustment because the adjudicator reads them side by side under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(2). For F2A (LPR spouse) cases under INA 203(a)(2)(A) and 8 USC 1153(a)(2)(A), AOS is available only when the priority date is current; concurrent filing of I-130 + I-485 is not permitted under 8 CFR 245.2(a)(2)(i)(A) unless the F2A category is current on the State Department Visa Bulletin at the time of filing. For consular processing (beneficiary outside the U.S.), I-485 is replaced by DS-260 at the National Visa Center under 22 CFR 42.62 and 9 FAM 504; in that case I-130A still rides with the I-130 package because the beneficiary's biographical and address information is still needed for consular adjudication, and the medical exam is done by a Department of State panel physician abroad rather than a USCIS civil surgeon. If the qualifying marriage was less than 2 years old at the date of admission as an LPR, the new green card is conditional under INA section 216 and 8 USC 1186a; the spouses must jointly file I-751 in the 90-day window before the 2-year card expires (or a waiver-basis I-751 at any time) to remove conditions, or the conditional resident loses status by operation of law.
    I-912
    Request for Fee Waiver
    Anti-recommendation. Do not file I-912 with I-130A. The Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary has no separate USCIS filing fee because it is bundled with the underlying I-130 petition (the I-130A face says 'no separate fee' and the I-130 instructions confirm I-130A travels inside the I-130 envelope as Item 62 evidence), and the I-130 itself was removed from the I-912 fee-waiver eligibility list in the 01/31/24 final rule (89 Fed. Reg. 6194) implementing the 04/01/24 fee schedule. The agency rationale for the carve-out is in the rule preamble: family-based petitioners must already demonstrate the financial ability to support the beneficiary at 125% of the federal poverty guideline through the downstream I-864 Affidavit of Support under INA section 213A and 8 CFR 213a.2, which forecloses the indigency premise of I-912. 8 CFR 106.3(a)(3)(ii)(A) lists I-130 among the excluded form types alongside I-129F, I-140, I-526, and ordinary family- and employment-based I-485. There is therefore nothing on I-130A or I-130 that I-912 can waive, and an I-912 stapled to an I-130 packet is denied as ineligible (not as deficient on the means test), with the I-130 returned to the petitioner for filing-fee payment. Family-based petitioners asking about fee relief should review the I-864 financial thresholds (125% FPG for most petitioners under INA 213A(f)(1), 100% FPG for active-duty military spouses sponsoring a spouse or child under INA 213A(f)(3); joint sponsors permitted under 8 CFR 213a.2 to meet the threshold) and the I-864P annual poverty-guideline schedule rather than I-912. Downstream, I-912 becomes relevant only if the I-130 beneficiary files I-485 in a humanitarian category (asylee, refugee, T, U, VAWA, SIJ) on the post-04/01/24 I-912 list under 8 CFR 106.3(a)(1); an ordinary family-based I-485 remains off the list.

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    Alien Number
    info

    The spouse beneficiary's USCIS Alien Registration Number (A-Number), if one has been assigned. A-Numbers are 7-, 8-, or 9-digit numbers prefixed with 'A'. Many spouse beneficiaries who have never had U.S. immigration contact will not have one.

    • Filers leave the field blank when they actually have an A-Number from a prior visa, EAD, or removal proceeding. Check old USCIS notices, prior I-94s, an EAD card, or a green card before assuming you do not have one.
    • Filers write the I-94 number or USCIS receipt number here. Those are different identifiers.
    Uscis Online Account
    info

    The 12-digit number tied to the spouse beneficiary's myUSCIS online account, if any. Used by USCIS to link paper filings to the online portal so the beneficiary can later track receipts there.

    • Filers confuse this with the petitioner's account number. If the beneficiary does not have a myUSCIS account, leave the field blank; do not paste the petitioner's number.
    Family Name
    blocker

    Spouse beneficiary's family name (last name). Must match the spelling on the beneficiary's passport. Mismatches with the I-130 cause Requests for Evidence (RFEs).

    • Spelling differs from passport. USCIS uses the passport spelling as the source of truth.
    • Filers write the married name when the passport still has the maiden name. Match the passport.
    • Filers with only one name (single-name filers from many South Asian countries) leave the family-name box blank. Instead write the single name in the family-name box and write 'Unknown' in the given-name box (per USCIS guidance).
    Given Name
    blocker

    Spouse beneficiary's given (first) name. Must match the passport.

    • Includes middle name in the given-name box. Use the middle-name box instead.
    • Mismatches the I-130 spelling. The I-130 and I-130A must agree.
    Middle Name
    none

    Spouse beneficiary's middle name, if any. Optional.

    • Filer treats middle name as required and types 'N/A'.
    • Filer omits middle name listed on passport.
    Addr1 Street
    blocker

    Street address of the beneficiary's CURRENT physical residence. USCIS asks for physical residence, not a P.O. box. The beneficiary's full 5-year address chain (across this address, the prior address, and Part 7 overflow if needed) cannot have gaps.

    • Filers list a P.O. box. The form asks for the physical address.
    • Filers list the petitioning spouse's U.S. address even though the beneficiary lives overseas. List the beneficiary's actual residence.
    Addr1 City
    blocker

    City or town of the beneficiary's current address.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Addr1 State
    warning

    Two-letter state code for U.S. addresses; blank for foreign addresses.

    • Beneficiary spells out 'California' instead of using 'CA'.
    • Beneficiary fills the state field for a foreign address. Use province/postal instead.
    Addr1 Zip
    warning

    5-digit ZIP code for U.S. addresses; blank for foreign addresses.

    • Beneficiary types ZIP+4 with the dash; box may truncate.
    • Beneficiary fills ZIP for a foreign address; use postal_code instead.
    Addr1 Country
    blocker

    Country of the beneficiary's current address. Use the country's official name; for U.S. addresses USCIS accepts 'USA' or 'United States'.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Addr1 Date From
    blocker

    Date the beneficiary started living at the current address.

    • Filer types start year only without month/day.
    • Filer leaves blank when current residence is recent.
    Addr1 Date To
    none

    Date the beneficiary stopped living at this address. Left blank if still living here (the form's printed text says 'PRESENT').

    • Beneficiary fills with a date in the future.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when no longer at this address.
    Addr2 Used
    blocker

    Wizard gating question. USCIS requires every address in the last 5 years; if the beneficiary moved, the prior address must be listed.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when 2+ addresses in 5 years.
    • Beneficiary marks but does not fill addr2 fields.
    Addr2 Street
    blocker

    Prior physical address in the last 5 years.

    • Beneficiary lists 'home of parents' without the actual address.
    • Beneficiary omits this when 2+ addresses in 5 years.
    Addr2 Date From
    blocker

    Date beneficiary started at the prior address.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Addr2 Date To
    blocker

    Date beneficiary stopped at the prior address. Must equal addr1_date_from for the chain to be gap-free.

    • Beneficiary's addr2_date_to does not equal addr1_date_from. USCIS expects no gaps in the address chain.
    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY.
    Addr Overflow Note
    warning

    Wizard signal that the beneficiary had three or more addresses in 5 years and that Part 7 (Additional Information) must list the rest. The form has space for two.

    • Beneficiary marks but does not attach a continuation page.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when 3+ addresses in 5 years.
    Addr Outside Used
    blocker

    Wizard gating question for Part 1 item 8 (last address outside the U.S. of more than 1 year).

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when last 1+ year residence outside U.S. existed.
    • Beneficiary marks for short trips abroad. Item 8 is for residence of more than 1 year.
    Addr3 Country
    blocker

    Country of the beneficiary's last foreign residence of more than 1 year.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Parent1 Family Name
    blocker

    Parent 1's family name (maiden name). The form asks for the maiden name (the name your parent was born with), even if your parent later changed it.

    • Filers write the parent's married name. Use the maiden name (birth name) per the form's printed label.
    Parent1 Given Name
    blocker

    Parent 1's given (first) name.

    • Beneficiary lists family name first.
    • Beneficiary uses transliterations that differ from documents.
    Parent1 Dob
    warning

    Parent 1's date of birth. If unknown, write what you can confirm and explain in Part 7.

    • Filer leaves blank when parent's DOB is unknown; partial date with explanation in Part 7 is acceptable.
    • Filer estimates DOB without explanation.
    Parent1 Sex
    blocker

    Parent 1's sex (Male or Female; the form has only these two options).

    • Beneficiary leaves blank.
    • Beneficiary writes 'M' or 'F' when the form has Male/Female checkboxes.
    Parent1 Birth City
    warning

    Parent 1's city, town, or village of birth.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Parent1 Birth Country
    blocker

    Parent 1's country of birth. USCIS uses this to verify the parent-child relationship and the beneficiary's national origin.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    • Beneficiary uses current country name for a country that has changed (e.g., Soviet Union).
    Parent1 Residence City
    warning

    Parent 1's current city of residence. Write 'Deceased' here and leave country blank if Parent 1 has died.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when parent is alive.
    • Beneficiary writes 'Deceased' AND a country (deceased should be city only).
    Parent1 Residence Country
    warning

    Parent 1's current country of residence. Leave blank if Parent 1 has died.

    • Beneficiary fills when parent is deceased.
    • Beneficiary uses informal country names.
    Parent2 Family Name
    blocker

    Parent 2's family name (maiden name). Required regardless of relationship status with Parent 2; if genuinely unknown (foundling, anonymous donor), write 'Unknown' and explain in Part 7.

    • Filers leave Parent 2 blank because they have no relationship. The form still asks; write what is known and use Part 7 to explain absent information.
    Parent2 Given Name
    blocker

    Parent 2's given name.

    • Beneficiary lists family name first.
    • Beneficiary uses transliterations that differ from documents.
    Parent2 Dob
    warning

    Parent 2's date of birth.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Parent2 Sex
    blocker

    Parent 2's sex.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank.
    • Beneficiary writes 'M' or 'F' when the form has checkboxes.
    Parent2 Birth Country
    blocker

    Parent 2's country of birth.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Parent2 Birth City
    warning

    Parent 2's city of birth.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Parent2 Residence City
    warning

    Parent 2's current city of residence; 'Deceased' if applicable.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when parent is alive.
    • Beneficiary writes 'Deceased' AND a country.
    Parent2 Residence Country
    warning

    Parent 2's current country of residence; blank if deceased.

    • Beneficiary fills when parent is deceased.
    • Beneficiary uses informal country names.
    Emp1 Name
    blocker

    Beneficiary's most recent employer or company name. If unemployed, write 'Unemployed' and leave employer-address fields blank. If a student, write 'Student' and use the school's name and address.

    • Filers leave this blank because they are unemployed; USCIS expects 'Unemployed' here so the answer is explicit.
    Emp1 Occupation
    blocker

    Beneficiary's occupation at the current employer. Plain English. 'Cashier', 'Software engineer', 'Stay-at-home parent' all acceptable.

    • Beneficiary lists job title acronym only.
    • Beneficiary lists 'unemployed' when there is part-time work; describe the actual current occupation.
    Emp1 Date From
    blocker

    Date beneficiary started this job.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Emp1 Date To
    none

    End date for current job; blank if still employed there. Form prints 'PRESENT' in the box.

    • Beneficiary fills with a future date.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when no longer employed there.
    Emp1 Country
    warning

    Country where the current employer is located. Required for the AI review to detect a foreign-employer scenario that should be cross-referenced with Part 3.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Emp2 Used
    blocker

    Wizard gating question for the prior employer in the 5-year window.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when 2+ employers in 5 years.
    • Beneficiary marks but does not fill emp2 fields.
    Emp2 Name
    blocker

    Prior employer name in the last 5 years.

    • Beneficiary lists their previous job title instead of employer name.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when emp2_used is true.
    Emp2 Occupation
    blocker

    Occupation at the prior job.

    • Beneficiary uses job title acronym.
    • Beneficiary lists current occupation rather than prior.
    Emp2 Date From
    blocker

    Start date at the prior job. Must align with emp1_date_from to avoid a gap in the 5-year chain.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Emp2 Date To
    blocker

    End date at the prior job. Must equal or precede emp1_date_from.

    • Beneficiary's emp2_date_to does not equal emp1_date_from. USCIS expects no gaps in the employment chain.
    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY.
    Emp Overflow Note
    warning

    Wizard signal that the beneficiary had three or more employers in 5 years; Part 7 (Additional Information) must list the rest.

    • Beneficiary marks but does not attach a continuation page.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when 3+ employers in 5 years.
    Emp Outside Used
    blocker

    Wizard gating question for Part 3 (last employment outside the U.S.).

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when last foreign job existed.
    • Beneficiary marks for short-term work abroad. Item asks about last employment outside U.S.
    Emp3 Name
    blocker

    Beneficiary's last foreign employer name.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when emp_outside_used is true.
    • Beneficiary lists job title instead of company name.
    Emp3 Country
    blocker

    Country where the foreign employer is located. Cannot be the United States; if it were, the entry belongs in Part 2.

    • Beneficiary lists 'United States'. Cannot be the U.S.; this section is for foreign employment.
    • Beneficiary uses informal country names.
    Emp3 Occupation
    blocker

    Occupation at the last foreign job.

    • Beneficiary uses job title acronym.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank.
    Emp3 Date From
    blocker

    Start date at the foreign job.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Emp3 Date To
    blocker

    End date at the foreign job.

    • Beneficiary uses DD/MM/YYYY when USCIS expects MM/DD/YYYY.
    • Beneficiary lists year-only when full date is required.
    Language Path
    blocker

    Item 1.A vs 1.B in Part 4. Pick exactly one box, matching what actually happened. If the beneficiary used an interpreter, the interpreter must complete and sign Part 5.

    • Beneficiary marks 1.A (read in English) when an interpreter actually was used.
    • Beneficiary marks 1.B (interpreter) without filling Part 5 interpreter fields.
    Language Name
    blocker

    Language the interpreter read the form in. Required only when language_path = interpreter.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when language_path is 1.B.
    • Beneficiary lists 'Spanish' when dialect matters for translation services.
    Preparer Used
    blocker

    Item 2 in Part 4. Pick Yes only if a preparer (attorney, paralegal, immigration consultant, family member typing on the beneficiary's behalf) prepared this form for the beneficiary based on what the beneficiary told them.

    • Beneficiary marks Yes for software-based help. Software is not a preparer.
    • Beneficiary marks No when family member helped fill the form. Family preparation counts.
    Preparer Name
    warning

    Preparer's name in Part 4 item 2. Required when preparer_used = yes. The full preparer block (Part 6) is signed separately by the preparer.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when preparer_used is Yes.
    • Beneficiary lists software name.
    Daytime Phone
    blocker

    Beneficiary's daytime phone. Required. USCIS uses it for routine case follow-up.

    • Filer leaves blank for privacy; the form treats phone as required.
    • Filer types phone number with non-numeric formatting.
    Mobile Phone
    info

    Beneficiary's mobile phone, if different from daytime. Optional.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank.
    • Beneficiary reuses daytime_phone.
    Email
    info

    Beneficiary's email. Optional but speeds up case updates.

    • Beneficiary uses an email rarely checked.
    • Beneficiary uses a family member's email without their consent.
    Resides In Us
    blocker

    Wizard gating question that drives whether Part 4 must be signed. Per the I-130 instructions, 'If your spouse is overseas, Form I-130A must still be completed, but your spouse does not have to sign Form I-130A.' Filers misinterpret this to mean the form is optional; it is not. Only the signature is exempted, and only when the beneficiary lives overseas.

    • Beneficiary marks Yes when actually living abroad. Per-instructions: only beneficiaries in the U.S. sign Part 4.
    • Beneficiary marks No when in the U.S. unlawfully and afraid to disclose. The form requires accurate disclosure; consult counsel before filing if unsure.
    Signature Typed Name
    blocker

    Spouse beneficiary's signature in Part 4 item 6.A. Required when the beneficiary lives in the U.S. The wizard prints the typed name; the beneficiary must sign over it in ink before mailing. USCIS does not accept typed signatures or stamped signatures.

    • Beneficiary signs in pencil. USCIS requires ink (the form's tooltip says 'sign in ink').
    • Beneficiary types the name into the signature box and prints. USCIS rejects typed signatures.
    • Beneficiary forgets to sign. Without the signature, USCIS rejects the I-130 packet.
    Signature Date
    blocker

    Date of the signature. Sign and date the same day the packet is mailed. USCIS rejects signatures that are obviously stale (e.g., signed 6 months before mailing) when the form's other content shows the user could have signed closer to filing.

    • Filer signs months before mailing; USCIS rejects stale signatures.
    • Filer leaves blank intending to sign at the lockbox.
    Addr1 Unit Number
    info

    Apartment, suite, or unit number for the current address. Leave blank if the residence has no unit designation. USCIS rejects addresses where 'Apt 5' is implied but the unit-number field is blank.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Addr1 Province
    warning

    Province or region for foreign current addresses (e.g., Ontario, Bavaria). Leave blank for U.S. addresses.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Addr1 Postal
    warning

    Postal code for foreign current addresses. Leave blank for U.S. addresses (use addr1_zip instead).

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Addr2 Unit Number
    info

    Unit number for the prior address. Leave blank if no unit designation.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Addr2 City
    blocker

    City or town of the prior address. Required when addr2_used is true.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Addr2 State
    blocker

    Two-letter state code for the prior U.S. address; blank for foreign addresses.

    • Beneficiary spells out 'California' instead of using 'CA'.
    • Beneficiary fills the state field for a foreign address. Use province/postal instead.
    Addr2 Zip
    blocker

    5-digit ZIP for the prior U.S. address; blank for foreign.

    • Beneficiary types ZIP+4 with the dash; box may truncate.
    • Beneficiary fills ZIP for a foreign address; use postal_code instead.
    Addr2 Province
    warning

    Province or region for the prior foreign address.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Addr2 Postal
    warning

    Postal code for the prior foreign address.

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Addr2 Country
    blocker

    Country of the prior address. Required when addr2_used is true.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Addr3 Street
    blocker

    Street address of the beneficiary's last residence outside the U.S. of more than 1 year (Part 1 item 8). Required when addr_outside_used is true.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when addr_outside_used is true.
    • Beneficiary lists only the city without the street.
    Addr3 Unit Number
    info

    Unit number for the foreign residence.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Addr3 City
    blocker

    City or town of the foreign residence (Part 1 item 8). Required when addr_outside_used is true.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Addr3 Province
    warning

    Province or region of the foreign residence.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Addr3 Postal
    warning

    Postal code of the foreign residence.

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Addr3 Date From
    blocker

    Date the beneficiary started living at the last foreign residence (Part 1 item 8). Required when addr_outside_used is true.

    • Filer types start year only without month/day.
    • Filer leaves blank when last foreign residence is required.
    Addr3 Date To
    blocker

    Date the beneficiary stopped living at the last foreign residence. Must precede or equal the U.S.-arrival date.

    • Filer types a date later than current residence start (logical inconsistency).
    • Filer leaves blank when last foreign residence is required.
    Parent1 Middle Name
    none

    Parent 1's middle name if any. Leave blank if no middle name.

    • Beneficiary types 'NMN' for no middle name.
    • Beneficiary lists a name parent never used.
    Parent2 Middle Name
    none

    Parent 2's middle name if any. Leave blank if no middle name.

    • Beneficiary types 'NMN'.
    • Beneficiary lists a name parent never used.
    Emp1 Street
    blocker

    Street address of the current or most recent employer (Part 2 item 1). Required.

    • Beneficiary lists company name without address.
    • Beneficiary lists their own address instead of employer's.
    Emp1 Unit Number
    none

    Suite or unit number of the employer. Leave blank if none.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Emp1 City
    blocker

    Employer city or town. Required.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Emp1 State
    blocker

    Two-letter state code for U.S. employer addresses; blank for foreign.

    • Beneficiary spells out 'California' instead of using 'CA'.
    • Beneficiary fills the state field for a foreign address. Use province/postal instead.
    Emp1 Zip
    blocker

    5-digit ZIP for U.S. employer; blank for foreign.

    • Beneficiary types ZIP+4 with the dash; box may truncate.
    • Beneficiary fills ZIP for a foreign address; use postal_code instead.
    Emp1 Province
    warning

    Province or region for foreign employer addresses.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Emp1 Postal
    warning

    Postal code for foreign employer addresses.

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Emp2 Street
    blocker

    Prior employer street address. Required when emp2_used is true.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when emp2_used is true.
    • Beneficiary lists company name without address.
    Emp2 Unit Number
    none

    Unit or suite number for the prior employer.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Emp2 City
    blocker

    Prior employer city or town.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Emp2 State
    blocker

    Two-letter state code for U.S. prior employer; blank for foreign.

    • Beneficiary spells out 'California' instead of using 'CA'.
    • Beneficiary fills the state field for a foreign address. Use province/postal instead.
    Emp2 Zip
    blocker

    5-digit ZIP for U.S. prior employer; blank for foreign.

    • Beneficiary types ZIP+4 with the dash; box may truncate.
    • Beneficiary fills ZIP for a foreign address; use postal_code instead.
    Emp2 Province
    warning

    Province or region for foreign prior employer.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Emp2 Postal
    warning

    Postal code for foreign prior employer.

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Emp2 Country
    blocker

    Country of the prior employer. Required when emp2_used is true.

    • Beneficiary writes informal country names ('UK' instead of 'United Kingdom').
    • Beneficiary writes a non-existent country (e.g., 'Russia' for a Soviet-era birth in Ukraine). Use the current country name.
    Emp3 Street
    blocker

    Street address of the last employer outside the U.S. (Part 3). Required when emp_outside_used is true.

    • Beneficiary leaves blank when emp_outside_used is true.
    • Beneficiary lists only city.
    Emp3 Unit Number
    none

    Unit number for the foreign employer.

    • Beneficiary types 'Apt 4B' when the unit field expects '4B' only.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the residence has a unit designation.
    Emp3 City
    blocker

    Foreign employer city.

    • Beneficiary lists the county or province instead of the city.
    • Beneficiary uses a transliteration that differs from the underlying I-130.
    Emp3 Province
    warning

    Province of the foreign employer.

    • Beneficiary fills province for a U.S. address. Use state instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when the foreign country uses provinces (e.g., Canada, China).
    Emp3 Postal
    warning

    Postal code of the foreign employer.

    • Beneficiary fills postal for a U.S. address. Use ZIP instead.
    • Beneficiary leaves blank when foreign country uses postal codes.
    Addr1 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the current residence address. Pick one only when the address has a unit number; leave the whole field blank for single-family homes. USCIS will accept the form either way, but pairing a unit number with the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Ste.' on a residential address) reads as a copy-paste from a business form and slows clerk review.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).
    Addr2 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the prior residence address. Required only when addr2 is used and has a unit number.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).
    Addr3 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the last foreign residence (Part 1 item 8). Required only when the foreign address has a unit designation.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).
    Emp1 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the current/most recent employer. 'Ste.' is the typical pick for office tenants; 'Flr.' for a floor in a building; pro se filers can leave it blank if unsure of the precise designation.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).
    • Beneficiary picks 'Apt.' when employer is at a 'Ste.'
    Emp2 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the prior employer.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).
    Emp3 Unit Type
    info

    Apt/Ste/Flr radio for the foreign employer (Part 3). Foreign address conventions often differ; if the foreign address uses unit terminology that does not match Apt/Ste/Flr, leave this blank and put the unit detail in the street-address field instead.

    • Beneficiary fills unit_type without filling unit_number.
    • Beneficiary picks the wrong abbreviation (e.g., 'Apt.' for a suite).

    Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.

    Sources

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