Statute Annotations › West Virginia › W. Va. Code § 5-3-1

W. Va. Code § 5-3-1

Attorney general's legal services for state institutions: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
West Virginia
Case notes
3
Cited in passing
2
Citing cases indexed
9
Case dates
1982–2006
Screened through
2014-10-15
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

5 citing cases reviewed of 9 in the citation index: 3 interpreted the section (annotated below), 2 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2014-10-15 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under W. Va. Code § 5-3-1?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Attorney general—legal services for state institutions

Section 5-3-1 makes the Attorney General the legal representative and provider of legal advice to the Tax Commissioner and State Tax Department, absent a specific statutory exemption.

State Ex Rel. Caryl v. MacQueen · filed 1989-11-03

We believe this situation properly reflects the general rule .that the Attorney General remains the legal representative of the State and its agencies unless specifically exempted by statute. No such specific exemption exists under W.Va.Code §§ 11-1-1 et seq. or 11-10-1 et seq. When W.Va. Code § 5-3-1 is read in conjunction with W.Va.Code §§ 11-1-1 and ll-10-5q(c), we can only conclude that the Attorney General stands as the legal representative of the Tax Commissioner and State Tax Department.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 5-3-1 requires the Attorney General, when requested in writing by the Secretary of State, to provide legal advice and to prosecute or defend suits and other legal proceedings for that officer.

Manchin v. Browning · filed 1982-09-16

By statute the Attorney General is required to provide legal services to enumerated state agencies and officials, including the Secretary of State, upon request. ... These provisions clearly designate the Attorney General as the legal advisor and representative of the Secretary of State and other state officers when they are sued in their official capacities. The Attorney General is required to give legal advice, to prosecute and defend suits and to appear in court on their behalf.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

Section 5-3-1 gives the Attorney General authority to represent state correctional officials in federal habeas proceedings.

Farmer v. McBride · filed 2006-04-26

McBride was properly represented by the Attorney General’s Office in West Virginia, which possesses clear statutory authority to represent such state officials in federal habeas proceedings, and there is no dispute that the Attorney General received notice.
Read the full opinion on CourtListener →
2 more cases cited this section only in passing

These cases mention the section without interpreting it (a string cite, a footnote, background). Listed so you can see the full citation record, not just the annotated rulings.

SER Patrick Morrisey, Attorney General v. W. Va. Ofc. of Disciplinary Counsel, etc., the court cites § 5-3-1 only in a string cite listing statutes that authorize advisory opinions, while discussing the Attorney General’s standing and writ-of-prohibition argument. It does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 5-3-1. opinion →
Peters v. County Commission of Wood County, the statute is cited only in describing a party's argument that the prosecuting attorney had an attorney-client relationship with the Commission. The court did not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 5-3-1; its holding addressed the Open Governmental Proceedings Act and attorney-client privilege. opinion →

Which of these rulings fit your facts?

Describe your situation under W. Va. Code § 5-3-1. Ezel checks it against the cases on this page and answers with citations.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace