Statute Annotations › New York › N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214

N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214

Actions to be commenced within three years: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
New York
Case notes
2,168
Cited in passing
411
Citing cases indexed
3,208
Case dates
1964–2026
Screened through
2026-06-24
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-19
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

2,579 citing cases reviewed of 3,208 in the citation index: 2,168 interpreted the section (annotated below), 411 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-06-24 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Later changes in law

Changes after the earliest notes below. A note stating a rule one of these changed is marked "Law changed since".

  • 1985 L. 1985, ch. 760, §§ 2, 10 amended CPLR 214(6) and 214-a to impose a two-and-a-half-year period on dental malpractice claims based on later acts; earlier acts retained the former three-year period. Source
  • 1986-07-01 CPLR 214-c made discovery of injury, rather than exposure, the accrual point for latent personal injury or property damage from substances, subject to its transitional limits. Source
  • 1987-06-22 Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Associates, Inc., 483 U.S. 143, adopted the Clayton Act's four-year limitations period for civil RICO actions, replacing the borrowed state-law period. Source
  • 1989-01-10 Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235, held that § 1983 actions use New York's general personal injury limitations period under CPLR 214(5), rather than subdivision (2); the period remains three years. Source
  • 1996-09-04 L. 1996, ch. 623 amended CPLR 214(6) to give nonmedical malpractice claims a three-year period regardless of whether the theory sounds in contract or tort; the amendment did not retroactively bar claims timely when filed. Source
  • 2001-03-22 The New York Court of Appeals held that insurance agents and brokers are outside the professional malpractice rule in CPLR 214(6), superseding contrary intermediate appellate rulings from 2000 and early 2001. “We agree with the Appellate Division that the alleged misfeasance of insurance agents and brokers toward their clients is not “malpractice” within CPLR 214 (6) (see, Chase Scientific Research v NIA Group, 96 NY2d 20 [decided today]).” Source
  • 2022-02-25 CPLR 214(5) added § 214-i to its list of exceptions to the general personal injury limitations provision. Source

Three-year limit for injury to property

Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for claims involving damage to property.

Fraser v. 134 Quincy St., LLC · filed 2025-07-23(4)

It is undisputed that the plaintiff incorrectly named and served L & C Associates, LLC, and that the plaintiff failed to serve the defendant within the applicable three-year statute of limitations ( see CPLR 214[4]).
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Section 214 (4) gives a property owner three years from the time of a taking to bring an inverse condemnation claim.

Kegelman v. Town of Otsego · filed 2024-07-18(4)

An action to recover damages for inverse condemnation must be commenced within three years from the time of the taking (see CPLR 214 [4]; Corsello v Verizon N.Y., Inc., 18 NY3d at 787; see also Savo v City of New York ,208 AD3d 1377, 1378 [2d Dept 2022]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for negligence claims seeking damages for injury to property.

Kingstone Ins. Co. v. Marion Pharm. Inc. · filed 2024-02-15(4)

The original amended complaint, which asserted against Marion only a negligence claim subject to a three-year statute of limitations (CPLR 214[4]), should have been dismissed as time-barred as against Marion upon Marion's initial motion.
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Section 214(4) gives an inverse condemnation claim three years from the taking to be commenced.

Board of Mgrs. of the Lido Beach Towers Condominium v. City of Long Beach · filed 2024-01-24(4)

"An inverse condemnation cause of action accrues at the time of the taking and is subject to the three-year statute of limitations set forth in CPLR 214(4)" ... Here, since the parties agree that the cause of action alleging inverse condemnation accrued on January 29, 2019, and the plaintiff commenced this action on January 10, 2022, within the three-year statute of limitations, the Supreme [*2]Court properly denied the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) to dismiss the complaint as time-barred.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for claims asserting injury to property.

Lee Tai Enters. USA, Ltd. v. Tal Dagan, M.D., P.C. · filed 2022-11-29(4)

As for the portion of the counterclaim relating to the damage caused by the power surge, plaintiff established that the counterclaim, asserted in May 2021, is untimely under CPLR 214(4), which provides a three-year statute of limitations for claims asserting injury to property.
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Section 214(4) gives inverse condemnation claims a three-year limitations period that begins when the taking occurs.

Savo v. City of New York · filed 2022-09-28(4)

An inverse condemnation cause of action accrues at the time of the taking ( see Sarnelli v City of New York , 256 AD2d 399, 400-401; Sassone v Town of Queensbury , 157 AD2d 891, 893) and is subject to the three-year statute of limitations set forth in CPLR 214(4) ( see Linzenberg v Town of Ramapo , 1 AD3d 321, 322).
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Section 214(4) gives property damage and inverse condemnation claims a three-year limitations period, which equitable estoppel does not extend absent affirmative misconduct preventing a timely suit.

Liberty Sq. Realty Corp. v. The Doe Fund, Inc. · filed 2021-12-21(4)

On this appeal, plaintiff concedes that the statute of limitations for its claims of property damage and inverse condemnation is three years, and this action was commenced more than three years after both claims accrued (see CPLR 214[4]). ... Thus, defendants are not precluded under doctrine of equitable estoppel from asserting the statute of limitations defense as to the claims of property damage and inverse condemnation, which we find are time-barred.
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An action for injury to real property must be commenced within three years of accrual; evidence of new injuries from ongoing activity can raise a question of fact about timeliness.

Listwon v. 500 Metro. Owner, LLC · filed 2020-11-18(4)

Generally, an action to recover damages for injury to real property must be commenced within three years of accrual ( see CPLR 214[4]; Verizon N.Y. Inc. v Consolidated Edison, Inc. , 127 AD3d 621, 621-622). ... We agree with the Supreme Court's determination to deny those branches of the motions which were to dismiss the property damage causes of action insofar as asserted against RAC and ECD as untimely. RAC and EDC established, prima facie, the untimeliness of the property damage causes of action by demonstrating that the injuries to the subject property were apparent by April or May 2013. In opposition, however, the plaintiff averred evidentiary facts sufficient to raise a question of fact as to whether ongoing construction activities at 500 Metropolitan Avenue caused new injuries to the subject property between the spring of 2013 and through the date of his opposition to the motions.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for an action seeking damages for injury to property.

Alko Manufacturing Corp. v. Neptune Meter Co. · filed 1964-01-30(4)

In our opinion, if any cause of action is stated, it is one for injury to property which is barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214(4) gives a party three years to bring an action for injury to property when negligence is the essence of the claim, even if the complaint invokes lease covenants.

Alyssa Originals, Inc. v. Finkelstein · filed 1964-10-26(4)

Accordingly, we hold that the three-year Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214, subd. 4), governing actions “to recover damages for an injury to property ”, is applicable; and that the defendants’ cross motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint on that ground should have been granted.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limit for tort claims for injury to property, including claims for inducing a breach of contract.

Buscarello v. Guglielmelli · filed 1964-12-17(4)

Accordingly, unless plaintiff’s causes of action can be spelled out in contract, they may be classified in tort and subject to three-year limitation under CPLR 294 (subd. 4). ... Motion is granted to the extent that causes of action against individual defendants only are dismissed.
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Section 214(5) sets a three-year limit for personal-injury actions, including injuries resulting from unseaworthiness regardless of negligence.

Izquierdo v. Cities Service Oil Co. (Pa.) · filed 1965-07-16(5)

The quoted language certainly is broad enough to cover a claim for personal injuries resulting from unseaworthiness and the legislative history shows that the precise purpose of the new statute’s draftsmen was to eliminate the former time bar distinction which depended on whether the personal injury sued on resulted from negligence or otherwise.
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Section 214(4) requires an action for damages from injury to property to be commenced within three years of accrual.

Gluck v. Reuben Rose & Co. · filed 1968-01-22(4)

CPLR 214 (subd. 4) requires that an action to recover damages for an injury to property be commenced within three years from the date on which it accrued.
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Section 214(4) applies a three-year limitations period to claims for inducing the breach of existing contracts and probable contract expectancies.

Von Ludwig v. Schiano · filed 1965-04-19(4)

The third and fourth causes of action are to recover damages for inducing the breach of existing contracts and also contracts which were probable expectancies. These are governed by the three-year Statute of Limitations applicable to injury to property ('CPLR 214, subd. 4).
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CPLR 214 gives a payee three years to sue a drawee bank for conversion when it pays a check bearing the payee’s forged indorsement, even if the payee has an account at the bank.

Forman v. First National Bank of Woodridge · filed 1971-02-24

This is not to say that a payee-depositor whose name is forged on a check drawn against another account in the same bank has no recourse against the bank; rather, it is to say his action is one in conversion and governed by the three-year Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214 provides a three-year limitations period for negligence claims seeking damages for personal injuries that accrue in New York.

Myers v. Dunlop Tire & Rubber Corp. · filed 1972-03-27

Thus, the tire having been manufactured in New York, that is where the cause of action accrued, rather than in Kentucky, where the plaintiff was injured. Accordingly, plaintiff’s cause of action sounding in negligence is governed by CPLR 214, and is not time-barred.
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limitations period on a bailment claim for the physical loss of property.

Werner Spitz Construction Co. v. Vanderlinde Electric Corp. · filed 1970-09-14(4)

Although the court is not aware of any direct appellate authority in the Fourth Department (not viewing Great Amer. Ind. Co. v. Lapp Insulator Co., 282 App. Div. 545, mot. for lv. to app. dsmd. 306 N. Y. 851, or Chevron Oil Co. v. Atlas Oil Co. of Utica, 28 A D 2d 644, as applicable here), it is persuaded by the Third Department’s reasoning in Atlas Assur. Co. v. Barry Tire & Serv. Co. (3 A D 2d 787), bolstered by the language of the Court of Appeals in Blessington v. McCrory Stores Corp. (305 N. Y. 140, 147-148), that the defendant’s bailment claim falls within the three-year limitation. (CPLR 214, subd. 4.)
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for a bailment claim whose grounds of recovery are negligence.

Tischler Roofing & Sheet Metal Works Co. v. Sicolo Garage, Inc. · filed 1970-10-13(4)

This action to recover for breach of contract of bailment of plaintiff’s automobile is governed by the three-year negligence statute (CPLR 214, subd. 4) and not the six-year “contractual obligation or liability” statute (CPLR 213, subd. 2).
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Section 214(4) gives three years to commence an action for injury to property.

Esso Transport Co., Inc. v. Terminales Maracaibo, CA · filed 1973-04-17(4)

The analogous New York statute of limitations is CPLR § 214(4) which provides that an action to recover damages for an injury to property must be commenced within three years. It is, therefore, clear that the commencement of this action on July 21, 1972 was within the analogous limitation period.
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Section 214(4)’s three-year period for injury to property begins when the wrongful invasion causes injury; later consequential damage does not start a new period.

Clover Park Garden Apartments v. Bates & Rogers Construction Co. · filed 1974-02-22(4)

Here the injury to plaintiff’s property occurred when there was a wrongful invasion of plaintiff’s property by the dust emitted from defendant’s plant. It is immaterial that the dust that entered the air conditioners may have later created additional damages.
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Section 214(4) limits damages for a continuing trespass or nuisance to injuries sustained during the three years before the action begins, but does not bar an injunction or damages for those injuries.

Kearney v. Atlantic Cement Co. · filed 1969-12-11(4)

Although damages are recoverable only to the extent that they were sustained during the three years immediately prior to the commencement of the respective actions (CPLR 214, subd. 4; ...), plaintiffs are not precluded by the Statute of Limitations from seeking a permanent injunction or damages in the instant actions.
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CPLR 214(2)’s three-year limitation does not govern a fee claim based on an agreement to be bound by the law authorizing the fees.

City of New York v. Kingsview Homes, Inc. · filed 1975-11-20(2)

The defendant argues that CPLR 214 (subd 2) is applicable, and that the city cannot recover on the fees owed prior to the three-year Statute of Limitations contained therein. This court is of the opinion that the contract of April 23, 1953 evidences an agreement to be bound by the Redevelopment Companies Law (subsequently the Private Housing Finance Law) and that CPLR 213 is applicable.
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Section 214’s three-year period runs from the issuance of a patent that discloses a misappropriated trade secret; later use does not start a new period.

M & T Chemicals, Inc. v. International Business MacHines Corp. · filed 1975-11-20(3), (4)

Hence, the issuance of the -059 patent totally destroyed any value the trade secret might have had, and the only action available to plaintiff was one for misappropriation and complete destruction of the secret upon such issuance, and not for any future or continued use by defendants.
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Section 214 provides a three-year limitations period for injury to personal property; when confidential trade secrets remain undisclosed, each continued use gives rise to a successive cause of action.

Kistler Instrumente A. G. v. Pcb Piezotronics, Inc. · filed 1976-09-15(3), (4)

The pertinent New York period of limitations involving the taking of, or injury to, personal property is three (3) years. CPLR § 214(3) and (4). ... Absent the public disclosure of trade secrets, however, the continued use of confidential information gives rise to successive causes of action under the law of New York. ... Therefore the misappropriation and use of the confidential information by the defendant within three years prior to the commencement of this suit remains actionable for damages and other appropriate relief.
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Section 214(4) applies a three-year limitations period to a claim for tortious interference with a contractual relationship.

Williams v. Arpie · filed 1977-02-17(4)

Furthermore, even assuming arguendo that there was, this action would be barred by the applicable three-year Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214, subd 4; Rolnick v Rolnick, 29 AD2d 987, affd 24 NY2d 805) because plaintiff was removed from her position at St. Cabrini in November of 1971.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for claims alleging injury to property.

Mishkin v. Dormer · filed 1977-05-19(4)

At best, this cause of action may be construed as alleging injury to plaintiffs property or person, and that is governed by the three-year statute (CPLR 214, subd 4).
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limitations period on an injury-to-property claim based on infringement of an easement.

Oneida County Mobile Home Sales, Inc. v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. · filed 1978-07-13(4)

A cause of action for injury to property is governed by a three-year Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214, subd 4). Since the cross claims by Niagara Mohawk are based upon an alleged infringement of an easement, the cause of action sounds in trespass and the three-year limitation applies (509 Sixth Ave. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., 15 NY2d 48; O’Shaughnessy v John J. Barrett, Inc., 186 Misc 1040; 1 Weinstein-KornMiller, NY Civ Prac, par 214.16).
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Section 214(4) requires an action for injury to property to be brought within three years.

Suffolk Roadways, Inc. v. Hanover Insurance · filed 1978-07-20(4)

The complaint, insofar as the corporate plaintiff is concerned, essentially pleads an injury to property which must be brought within three years (CPLR 214, subd 4).
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CPLR 214 (subd 4) sets a three-year limitations period for claims alleging injury to property rights.

Shiffer v. Bristol Myers Co. · filed 1979-03-29(4)

We are in agreement with Special Term that the complaint, properly construed, alleges a cause of action only for injury to property rights, clearly barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations contained in CPLR 214 (subd 4).
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Section 214(4) allows three years to bring an action for injury to property; the period begins when the injury occurs and is not tolled by incomplete knowledge of the facts.

Eazor Express, Inc. v. United States · filed 1980-01-15(4)

The analogous statute of New York, the forum state here, is Civil Practice Law & Rules § 214(4) (CPLR), which provides a three-year limit for the commencement of actions to recover damages for injury to property. Plaintiff’s claim accrued at the time it was injured by the invasion of its rights — here, at the time of the dredging by Weeks which allegedly caused damage to plaintiff’s terminal — and the statute of limitations is not tolled by plaintiff’s lack of complete knowledge of the facts.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring an action for injury to property; in an ordinary negligence action, the period runs from the wrong or injury.

Icelandic Airlines, Inc. v. Canadair, Ltd. · filed 1980-05-01(4)

In New York, CPLR 214 (subd 4) provides that an action to recover damages for an injury to property must be commenced ...within three years. This period of limitation, in a negligence action without fraud, ordinarily runs from the time of the commission of the wrong or injury. ... Since the crash occurred on December 2, 1970, the New York State action is within the three-year Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214(4) applies to actions to recover for injury to property, not claims for breach of an insurance contract.

Van Hoesen v. Hogan · filed 1980-11-12(4)

CPLR 214 (subd 4) is inapplicable to plaintiff’s cause of action against Millers, since that statute relates to limitations of actions to recover for injury to property.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limit for damages arising from injury to an easement; it does not govern an action seeking an injunction.

Rahabi v. Morrison · filed 1981-07-06(4)

Thus, had plaintiff brought this action to recover the legal remedy of damages for the alleged injury to his easement, the three-year period of limitations contained in CPLR 214 (subd 4) would have applied. Even then, because the injury was allegedly accomplished by the erection of a permanent structure which constituted a continuous interference with the exercise of plaintiff’s rights, it gave rise to successive causes of action, and the statute would only have barred recovery of damages therefor insofar as they accrued more than three years prior to the commencement of this action (cf. 509 Sixth Ave. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., 15 NY2d 48, 52-53). Plaintiff does not, however, sue for damages. He seeks the equitable remedy of injunction which is governed by the six-year period of CPLR 213 (subd 1) (see 1 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac, par 213.01). Thus, the action for an injunction was timely commenced.
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Section 214 gives a plaintiff three years to commence a personal injury action.

Roberts v. E.R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. · filed 1982-07-30

Under N.Y. CPLR § 214, she had until November 8, 1981, in which to deliver the summons to the U.S. Marshall. Assuming that plaintiff is entitled to the sixty-day extension under § 203(b)5(i), service of the summons would have to have been effected on February 7, 1982, to have been timely. Since Lilly was not served until March 16, 1982, the action is time-barred.
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Section 214(4)'s three-year period for injury to property does not apply to a buyer's claim for breach of warranty seeking the diminished value of defective goods.

Springs Mills, Inc. v. Carolina Underwear Co. · filed 1982-03-11(4)

The action is not for “injury to property,” for an injury to property is defined as excluding “the breach of a contract.” (General Construction Law, § 25-b.) It follows that the case is governed by the four-year Statute of Limitations prescribed by subdivision (1) of section 2-725 of the Uniform Commercial Code for “[a]n action for breach of any contract for sale”.
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Section 214(4) gives three years to bring a trade secret misappropriation claim; each use of a secret kept confidential can start a new limitations period, but disclosure does not.

Lemelson v. Carolina Enterprises, Inc. · filed 1982-06-22(4)

In New York, the rule may be stated as follows. If a defendant misappropriates and discloses a trade secret, he becomes liable to plaintiff upon disclosure. On the other hand, if the defendant keeps the secret confidential, yet makes use of it to his own commercial advantage, each successive use constitutes a new, actionable tort for the purpose of the running of the Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214(5) requires a personal injury action to be commenced within three years of the injury.

Megnauth v. Edwards & Kelcey · filed 1984-09-21(5)

CPLR 214 (subd 5) provides that an action to recover damages for personal injury must be commenced within three years of the date of the injury.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for injury to property.

United Euram Corp. v. Occidental Petroleum Corp. · filed 1984-01-11(4)

Since the original complaint gave full notice of the transactions sought to be proved, an amendment that would merely add a new theory of liability is not barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations for injury to property (CPLR 214, subd 4), because the complaint was served within that period and the amendment would relate back to the time of such service. (CPLR 203, subd [e].)
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Section 214(4) applies a three-year limitations period to claims for intentional interference with contractual relations because they are actions for injury to property.

Kartiganer Associates, P. C. v. Town of New Windsor · filed 1985-02-25(4)

A claim for damages based on intentional interference with contractual relations is deemed “an action to recover damages for an injury to property” (CPLR 214 [4]) so that a three-year Statute of Limitations applies (Frigi-Griffin, Inc. v Leeds, 52 AD2d 805, 806, n 2; Von Ludwig v Schiano, 23 AD2d 789, 790).
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Section 214 requires actions for personal injury or property damage to be commenced within three years after the cause of action arises.

Pettus v. Havrda · filed 1986-01-31

New York law provides that an action to recover damages for personal injuries and injury to property must be commenced within three years from that date. See CPLR § 214 (McKinney Supp.1984).
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Section 214(4) gives a claim for misappropriation of a business opportunity a three-year limitations period when fraud allegations are incidental to the claim.

Powers Mercantile Corp. v. Feinberg · filed 1985-06-11(4)

Thus, since the first cause of action is essentially for misappropriation of a business opportunity, it is governed by the three-year Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214(2) requires an action to recover upon a liability created or imposed by statute to be commenced within three years.

Fraccola v. City of Utica Board of Water Supply · filed 1988-07-07(2)

An action to recover upon a liability created or imposed by statute must be commenced within three years (CPLR 214 [2]). Plaintiffs’ action was time barred under that Statute of Limitations.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for claims of intentional interference with contractual relations.

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v. Schiferle · filed 1987-11-10(4)

The fourth counterclaim sought damages for intentional interference with contractual relations and was likewise based on conduct occurring on or before September 1978. That counterclaim was barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214 [4]; Kartiganer Assocs. v Town of New Windsor, 108 AD2d 898, 899; see also, Williams v Arpie, 56 AD2d 689, 690, affd 44 NY2d 689).
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for a claim of intentional interference with contractual relations.

Fitzpatrick v. County of Suffolk · filed 1988-03-14(4)

Moreover, the court correctly found that a cause of action for intentional interference with contractual relations was time barred because the construction contract was terminated on April 10, 1979, i.e., more than three years prior to service of the initial complaint in August 1982 (see, CPLR 214 [4]; Kartiganer Assocs. v Town of New Windsor, 108 AD2d 898).
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Section 214(4) sets the limitations period for claims seeking damages for injury to personal property.

Lyons v. Butler · filed 1987-11-30(4)

Their engineer’s report pertains to claims apparently barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214’s three-year period for a motor-vehicle negligence claim runs from the accident; the No-Fault Law does not delay its start.

Jackson v. L.P. Transportation, Inc. · filed 1988-10-13

The time for bringing a common-law negligence action begins to run from the date of the occurrence (see, e.g., Smalley v Hutcheon, 296 NY 68, 72). The No-Fault Law does not alter that general rule or justify an exception for personal injury claims based upon the negligent operation of a motor vehicle.
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for injury to property, which the court applied to Lanham Act false advertising claims.

Construction Technology v. Lockformer Co., Inc. · filed 1989-01-10(4)

Accordingly, the three-year statute of limitations under CPLR 214(4) is the most appropriate one for Lanham Act claims.
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Under CPLR 214(4), continuing negligence can keep a property damage action from being wholly time barred, although some damages may be barred.

Zoller v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. · filed 1988-02-25(4)

Supreme Court also properly denied defendant’s motion to dismiss the Zollers’ claim for damages for negligence as time barred under CPLR 214 (4). The Zollers allege continuous damage from January 1978 through January 1984. The action was commenced in October 1985. Although some of the damages may be barred by the Statute of Limitations, the continuing nature of the negligence alleged prevents the Statute of Limitations from operating as a complete defense.
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Section 214(4) gives a damaged party three years to sue a gasoline discharger for injury to property.

Town of Guilderland v. Texaco Refining & Marketing, Inc. · filed 1990-03-22(4)

a suit against a discharger initiated by the damaged party is one for damages caused by injury to property and is subject to a three-year Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4]).
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CPLR 214 requires an action for personal injury, including conscious pain and suffering, to be commenced within three years of the injury.

Charbonneau v. State · filed 1990-10-18

CPLR 214 provides that an action for personal injury (as asserted in these claims for conscious pain and suffering) must be commenced within three years of the date of injury.
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limit on claims whose underlying nature is injury to property.

State v. King Service, Inc. · filed 1990-11-29(4)

Finally, while the "twelfth” cross claim may properly state a cause of action pursuant to Navigation Law § 190 for King’s direct damages, it is clearly untimely as its underlying nature was to recover for injury to property (see, CPLR 214 [4]) and was properly dismissed.
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Section 214(4) bars a trespass action brought more than three years after a de facto appropriation of the property.

Sassone v. Town of Queensbury · filed 1990-01-04(4)

Although this action is time barred (CPLR 214 [4]), defendant intimates in its brief and unequivocally represented at oral argument that it will not raise the Statute of Limitations defense to plaintiffs claim for the value of the subject property as of the time of its appropriation in 1978.
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for a claim alleging interference with prospective contracts when the injury is to economic interests rather than reputation.

Classic Appraisals Corp. v. DeSantis · filed 1990-03-12(4)

Inasmuch as the gravamen of the plaintiffs first cause of action is that the defendant’s conduct interfered with prospective appraisal contracts, and inasmuch as the injury alleged is essentially to its economic interests rather than its reputation ... the Supreme Court properly determined that the three-year Statute of Limitations applied (see, CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) limits recovery for continuous interference with an easement to damages incurred within three years before the action began.

Cranesville Block Co. v. Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. · filed 1991-07-18(4)

Whether pleaded in trespass or nuisance, this continuous interference Avith plaintiffs right to use of the easement gives rise to successive causes of action, and the Statute of Limitations would only bar recovery of damages more than three years prior to commencement of the action (see, 509 Sixth Ave. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., supra, at 52; Rahabi v Morrison, 81 AD2d 434, 438-439).
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Section 214(4) gives claims for property injury, including trespass and nuisance, a three-year limitations period.

Sova v. Glasier · filed 1993-04-14(4)

We modify the order, however, insofar as it dismissed the trespass and nuisance claims as time-barred. Those claims seek "to recover damages for an injury to property” and thus ... are governed by the three-year limitation period of CPLR 214 (4).
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Section 214(4) gives an injury-to-property claim a three-year limitations period; here, the period began when the notice of easement was filed.

Hanbidge v. Hunt · filed 1992-05-04(4)

Although governed by a three-year Statute of Limitations, this cause of action accrued in July 1984, when the defendants filed the "Notice of Easement and Right of Way”. Therefore, it too was untimely (see, CPLR 214 [4]; 203 [a]; see, Citibank v Suthers, 68 AD2d 790, 795; Lezynski v Kasprzyk, 281 App Div 346, affd 306 NY 900).
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Section 214 gives claims for intentional interference with contractual relations a three-year limitations period.

Westinghouse Electric Supply Co. v. Pyramid Champlain Co. · filed 1993-05-13

A claim for intentional interference with contractual relations is governed by the three-year Statute of Limitations of CPLR 214 (see, Fitzpatrick Constr. Corp. v County of Suffolk, 138 AD2d 446, 449, lv denied 73 NY2d 807).
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Section 214(4) gives a claim for tortious interference with contractual rights a three-year limitations period.

Omega Industries, Inc. v. Chemical Bank · filed 1993-02-22(4)

However, as the defendants accurately contend, the claim for tortious interference with the plaintiffs’ contractual rights is barred by the running of the applicable three-year Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4]; ...).
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for a claim alleging interference with an existing contract.

Mannix Industries, Inc. v. Antonucci · filed 1993-03-08(4)

Inasmuch as the gravamen of Mannix’s second cause of action is that the defendants’ conduct interfered with an existing contract, it is governed by a three-year Statute of Limitations (see, Classic Appraisals Corp. v DeSantis, 159 AD2d 537; Jemison v Crichlow, 139 AD2d 332, affd 74 NY2d 726; CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limitations period on trespass claims for injury to property, barring recovery for damages incurred more than three years before the action began.

Ferran v. Williams · filed 1993-06-17(4)

Trespass is an action to recover damages for an injury to property governed by the three-year limitations period contained in CPLR 214 (4) (Jemison v Crichlow, 139 AD2d 332, 336, affd 74 NY2d 726) and, therefore, plaintiff is barred from recovering under her trespass causes of action for any damages which occurred more than three years prior to the commencement of the action.
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CPLR 214 (4)’s three-year period for actions to recover damages to property does not govern these counterclaims for breach of fiduciary duty and unfair competition.

Katz v. Bach Realty, Inc. · filed 1993-04-01(4)

The proposed counterclaims for breach of fiduciary duty and unfair competition are not, as plaintiff argues, governed by the three-year Statute of Limitations set forth in CPLR 214 (4) for actions to recover damages to property, but by the six-year Statute of Limitations set forth in CPLR 213 (1) for breach of fiduciary duty and in CPLR 213 (2) for breach of contract (see, *308Butler v Gibbons, 173 AD2d 352; Sachs v Cluett, Peabody & Co., 265 App Div 497, affd 291 NY 772).
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Section 214(4) limits damages from a continuing public nuisance to losses sustained during the three years before the action commenced.

State v. General Electric Co. · filed 1993-12-02(4)

Damages for this claim would be recoverable to the extent that they were sustained during the three years immediately prior to the Town’s commencement of the action (see, CPLR 214 [4]; Kulpa v Stewart’s Ice Cream, supra, at 207).
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Section 214 limits recovery for a continuing nuisance to damages sustained during the three years before the action began.

Cippitelli v. Town of Niskayuna · filed 1994-04-07

However, Supreme Court should have also precluded plaintiffs from offering evidence regarding their alleged exposure to human remains, as the undisputed evidence established that this occurrence fell outside the applicable three-year period.
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Section 214(4) gives a three-year limitations period for claims alleging infringement of an easement.

Oliphant v. McCarthy · filed 1994-10-20(4)

The claim of an infringement on an easement sounds in trespass and is governed by a three-year Statute of Limitations (see, Oneida County Mobile Home Sales v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., 63 AD2d 385, 390, mod on other grounds 47 NY2d 954; see also, CPLR 214 [4]). ... Thus, the three-year period of limitations in which to commence such an action expired well before the commencement of this action.
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Section 214(4) gives a claim for negligent injury to property a three-year limitations period.

Stage Club Corp. v. West Realty Co. · filed 1995-02-23(4)

The claim against F&K for negligent injury to property was barred by the 3-year statute of limitations (CPLR 214 [4]). Since F&K assigned its roof lease to Winston in 1982, the statute must necessarily have run by the time this action was commenced four years later.
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Section 214(4)'s three-year limitations period for property damage applies to a private Oil Spill Act claim for petroleum contamination.

Al Tech Specialty Steel Corp. v. Allegheny International, Inc. (In Re Allegheny International, Inc.) · filed 1993-07-30(4)

The facts of the instant case make the New York statute of limitations for property damage right on point. ... Therefore, the statute of limitations has expired and AL Tech’s Oil Spill Act claim is precluded.
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Section 214 gives a tortious interference with prospective economic advantage claim three years from when all its elements, typically including injury, first exist; later injuries do not restart the period.

Johnson v. Nyack Hospital · filed 1995-06-27

The parties agree that the claim is governed by New York’s three year statute of limitations. N.Y. CPLR § 214 (McKinney 1990). ... A tort claim of this nature accrues, and the limitation period begins to run, under New York law when the last of the elements of the cause of action, typically injury, exists. ... The subsequent injuries alleged are immaterial to the issue of timeliness. ... In consequence, this claim is time-barred as well.
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For a personal injury claim based on negligent construction, the three-year period begins when the injury occurs, rather than when the dangerous condition was created.

Marrero v. Marsico · filed 1996-03-14

Accordingly, we conclude that plaintiffs’ cause of action accrued when the personal injuries were sustained, not when the dangerous condition was first created by Mar-Feld’s negligent construction work (see, Gile v Sears, Roebuck & Co., 281 App Div 95, 96-97; see also, Cubito v Kreisberg, 69 AD2d 738, 742-746, affd 51 NY2d 900).
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Section 214’s three-year period for replevin against a good-faith purchaser runs from the owner’s demand for return and the purchaser’s refusal.

Georgeton v. Gruber · filed 1997-02-18

The court found that the plaintiff’s cause of action for replevin against the appellants as good-faith purchasers of a converted vehicle accrued at the time that the plaintiff made demand for return of the vehicle and the appellants refused to do so (see, Guggenheim Found, v Lubell, 77 NY2d 311, 317-318). The action against the appellants is thus not barred by the Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214).
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Section 214(4) gives a three-year limitations period for tortious interference with contractual relations; the period begins when the plaintiff suffers actual injury.

Vanderminden v. Vanderminden · filed 1996-04-25(4)

It is well settled that the appropriate period of limitations for causes of action alleging a tortious interference with contractual relations is three years (see, CPLR 214 [4]; Omega Indus. v Chemical Bank, 190 AD2d 843, 844-845). Here, the shares were transferred to Rathbun in September 1989. Although plaintiffs commenced this action in July 1994, more than three years after the transfer, the transfer did not immediately effectuate any actual injury to plaintiffs because the voting trust agreement established that power would be equalized for the years that the voting trust was in effect. Therefore, although shares were transferred to Rathbun disturbing the equalization of the shares, it did not have any effect until the expiration of the voting trust.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years from the date of injury to bring a negligence or strict products liability claim for property damage.

Brooklyn Union Gas Co. v. Hunter Turbo Corp. · filed 1997-07-21(4)

CPLR 214 (4) provides that an action to recover damages for an injury to property must be commenced “within three years”. ... Accordingly, the causes of action sounding in negligence and strict products liability, asserted on October 21, 1994, were not time-barred.
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Section 214 bars asbestos property damage tort claims when the owner sustained the claimed injury more than three years before suing.

MRI Broadway Rental, Inc. v. United States Mineral Products Co. · filed 1997-09-16

It is clear that by April 1987 plaintiff had already discovered the injury on which its claim is based, the presence of asbestos, as well as the need to abate it. In fact, by no later than April 1987, plaintiff had discarded ceiling tiles as “ACM Waste” because of its contamination. Thus, its tort claims are barred in any event.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for trespass actions.

Weichert v. O'Neill · filed 1997-12-31(4)

The action, which is based on alleged conduct since April 1995, is timely because the Statute of Limitations for trespass is three years (see, CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for tortious interference with contract claims; insufficient allegations of fraudulent concealment do not toll that period.

Solow v. Stone · filed 1998-01-29(4)

Apart from its facial insufficiency, the tortious interference claim is also time-barred. ... Accordingly, because plaintiff has failed to allege facts sufficient to justify tolling the limitations period, and because that period expired well before he filed this action, the claim for tortious interference is time-barred. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(4).
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Section 214(4) gives a landowner three years from a de facto taking to bring a claim for damages arising from the appropriation.

Sarnelli v. City of New York · filed 1998-12-14(4)

Since the plaintiffs’ claim for damages arising from the de facto appropriation of the property accrued in March 1983, it is time-barred by the applicable three-year Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4]; Gache v Town of Harrison, 813 F Supp 1037 [SD NY]; Sassone v Town of Queensbury, supra).
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Section 214(4) gives a claim for tortious interference with contract a three-year limitations period.

Kenneth D. Laub & Co. v. Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. · filed 1999-06-08(4)

Plaintiff’s fourth cause of action, against the Koeppel defendants for tortious interference with contract, was properly dismissed as barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214 [4]; see, Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp., 81 NY2d 90, 92).
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Section 214(4) bars a property damage claim based on tree cutting when the action is brought after the limitations period measured from when the damage was apparent.

Mandel v. Estate of Tiffany · filed 1999-07-22(4)

Turning to plaintiff’s property damage claim emanating from the alleged removal of trees prior to 1984 which plaintiff contends caused a landslide on his property in 1991, we find the action to be time barred pursuant to CPLR 214 (4). With the gravamen of the action, seeking treble damages, premised upon a violation of RPAPL 861 (see, Axtell v Kurey, 222 AD2d 804, lv denied 88 NY2d 802; Cunningham v Brischke, 167 AD2d 604; Whitaker v McGee, 111 AD2d 459), the injury — the cutting of trees — must be deemed to have occurred, if at all, no later than 1984 “when the damage [was] apparent” (Cranesville Block Co. v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., 175 AD2d 444, 446).
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Section 214 bars an untimely defective construction claim grounded in negligence; calling the claim fraud does not avoid the limit when fraud is not properly alleged.

Shurka v. Thurman · filed 1999-09-13(4), (6)

The Supreme Court was correct in granting the motion of the respondent Abraham Rubenstein for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against him as barred by the Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4], [6]; Matter of Oriskany Cent. School Dist. [Booth Architects], 85 NY2d 995; Harbour Pointe Vil. Homeowners Assn. v Marrano/Marc Equity Joint Venture, 185 AD2d 648; Board of Mgrs. of Yardarm Beach Condominium v Vector Yardarm Corp., 172 AD2d 303). The plaintiffs may not avoid dismissal of their complaint insofar as asserted against the respondent by characterizing their claim as one to recover damages for fraud. The complaint does not properly allege fraud on the part of the respondent, and the essence of the plaintiffs’ action against the respondent is negligence rather than fraud (see generally, Middle Country Cent. School Dist. v O’Healy Constr. Corp., 230 AD2d 777).
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Section 214(4) gives a tortious interference with contract claim a three-year limitations period that begins when the plaintiff sustains injury.

Cary Oil Co., Inc. v. MG Refining and Marketing · filed 2000-03-30(4)

A cause of action for tortious interference with contract accrues at the time the injury is sustained, rather than the date of defendant’s alleged wrongful conduct or the date of breach. ... In consequence, the three year statue of limitations began running on that date.
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Section 214(4)'s limitations period for interference with possession begins when the property is removed, rather than when its return is first demanded.

Funding Assistance Corp. v. Mashreq Bank, PSC · filed 2000-11-21(4)

The applicable Statute of Limitations (CPLR 214 [4]) for interference with possession began to accrue in 1991, when the marshal removed the property from the premises and not at the time plaintiff made its first demand for the return of the property in 1997.
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Section 214(4) gives a tortious interference with contract claim a three-year limitations period that begins when actual damages are sustained.

Runcie v. Interfaith Medical Center · filed 2001-07-16(4)

The remaining cause of action, that defendants attempted to extort plaintiffs waiver of his contract rights by threatening to withhold credits if plaintiff asserted his rights under the contract is, in essence, a tortious interference with contract. Such actions are governed by a three-year Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [4]; 72 NY Jur 2d, Interference § 21) and begins to run when the actual damages as a result of the tortious conduct are sustained (see, Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp., 81 NY2d 90). In the case at bar, the damages were sustained after defendant’s contract was terminated and he left Interfaith’s employ, to wit, on or about July 1, 1992. Inasmuch as the summons was dated October 30, 1997, the cause of action was time barred and summary judgment as to it should also be granted.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a claim for tortious interference with contract.

Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. v. Freed · filed 2001-11-09(4)

... and a three-year ... Statute of Limitations for the cause of action for tortious interference with contract (see, CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(2)'s three-year limit does not bar an entire claim based on continuing violations; acts or omissions within the three years before filing remain actionable.

State v. CSRI Ltd. Partnership · filed 2001-12-17(2)

In light of the continuing nature of the violations, i.e., the continued presence of the debris and waste on the property, the Supreme Court erred in dismissing the complaint in its entirety as barred by the three-year Statute of Limitations (see, CPLR 214 [2]), even though debris and waste were last placed upon the property more than three years before the action was commenced (see, Jensen v General Elec. Co., 82 NY2d 77, 85; 509 Sixth Ave. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., 15 NY2d 48, 52; Sova v Glasier, 192 AD2d 1069; State of New York v Schenectady Chems., 103 AD2d 33).
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Section 214(4) requires an action for injury to property to be commenced within three years after the cause of action accrues.

Coleman & Co. Securities, Inc. v. Giaquinto Family Trust · filed 2002-09-27(4)

In New York, “an action to recover damages for an injury to property” — here, investment losses — must be commenced within three years from the time the cause of action accrues.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a tortious-interference-with-contract claim after the facts necessary for relief exist.

Spinap Corp. v. Cafagno · filed 2003-02-24(4)

Thus, the complaint, filed more than three years later, is time-barred (see CPLR 214 [4]; Kartiganer Assoc. v Town of New Windsor, 108 AD2d 898, 899 [1985]).
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Section 214(4) treats property damage as accruing when the damage becomes apparent and bars a claim brought more than three years later.

Alamio v. Town of Rockland · filed 2003-02-27(4)

Pursuant to CPLR 214 (4), the injury must be deemed to accrue “ ‘when the damage [was] apparent’ ” (Mandel v Estate of Frank L. Tiffany, 263 AD2d 827, 829, quoting Cranesville Block Co. v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., 175 AD2d 444, 446). ... With the water damage to this property apparent more than three years prior to the commencement of this action, the claim was properly dismissed as untimely.
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Section 214(4) gives claims for interference with contractual and business relationships a three-year limitations period.

Mario Valente Collezioni, Ltd. v. AAK LTD. · filed 2003-09-08(4)

Pursuant to New York law, a claim alleging interference with contractual and business relationships is subject to a three year statute of limitations.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for an inverse condemnation claim seeking damages.

Linzenberg v. Town of Ramapo · filed 2003-11-03(4)

Since the gravamen of the complaint was to recover damages for inverse condemnation, the three-year statute of limitations set forth in CPLR 214 (4) applies (see CPLR 214 [4]; Gache v Town of Harrison, 813 F Supp 1037, 1047 [1993]; cf. Sarnelli v City of New York, 256 AD2d 399, 401 [1998]; Sassone v Town of Queensbury, 157 AD2d 891, 893 [1990]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for property damage claims.

Allianz Insurance v. City of New York · filed 2003-12-23(4)

Any such claims are now barred by the three-year statute of limitations for property damage (CPLR 214 [4]) and may not be pursued in a new action.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for property damage claims.

Allianz Ins. Co. v. City of New York · filed 2003-12-23(4)

Any such claims are now barred by the three-year statute of limitations for property damage (CPLR 214 [4]) and may not be pursued in a new action.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for an action to recover damages for injury to property.

Gem Flooring, Inc. v. Kings Park Industries, Inc. · filed 2004-03-15(4)

Accordingly, the plaintiff’s second action, which was commenced after the expiration of the statute of limitations, should have been dismissed as time-barred insofar as asserted against Kings Park (see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for a failure-to-warn claim seeking recovery for property damage.

Ito v. Dryvit Systems, Inc. · filed 2005-03-21(4)

The fifth cause of action asserted in the complaint, alleging failure to warn, is essentially to recover for damage to property and thus is governed by the three-year statute of limitations set forth in CPLR. 214 (4). Therefore, that cause of action also should have been dismissed as time-barred.
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A property damage claim against an engineer accrues when the engineer completes the work, rather than when the owner discovers the damage.

Witt v. Merrill · filed 2005-06-10(4)

Contrary to the contention of plaintiff, her cause of action against defendant accrued when defendant completed his work, i.e., when he conducted his soil study and issued his report to plaintiff in 1993, not in January 2003 when plaintiff discovered the damage to the foundation of her residence (s*ee Gelwicks v Campbell,* 257 AD2d 601, 602 [1999]; Johnson v Marianetti, 202 AD2d 970, 970-971 [1994]).
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Section 214(4) requires a property damage action to be brought within three years of the injury, rather than discovery of the damage.

Verizon-New York, Inc. v. Reckson Associates Realty Corp. · filed 2005-06-28(4)

A review of the record reveals that defendant produced sufficient evidence to establish that the property damage at issue existed as of April 1999, rendering this action, commenced in June 2002, time-barred (see CPLR 214 [4]; Cast the Sleeping Elephant Trust v Friends World Coll., 210 AD2d 122, 123 [1994], lv dismissed in part and denied in part 86 NY2d 759 [1995]). Moreover, and contrary to plaintiffs argument, the claim accrued upon the date of injury, and not upon discovery of the damage (see Manhattanville Coll. v Romeo Consulting Engr., 5 AD3d 637, 641 [2004]; Brooklyn Union Gas Co. v Hunter Turbo Corp., 241 AD2d 505, 506 [1997]).
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a legal claim for damages from injury to property, even when the defendants are alleged to be de facto corporate officers or directors.

Steinfeld Ex Rel. Estate of General Vision Services, Inc. v. Richard A. Eisner & Co. (In Re General Vision Services, Inc · filed 2006-06-12(4)

“[E]ven if the defendants were de facto officers or directors of GVS, the general three-year statute of limitations for claims based on injuries to property, N.Y.C.P.L.R. 214(4), governs Steinfeld’s claims and bars the instant action.”
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for tortious interference with contractual relations claims.

Buller v. Giorno · filed 2006-04-11(4)

The fourth cause of action, for tortious interference with contractual relations, should have been dismissed as time-barred. ... but was not interposed until 2002, well beyond the applicable three-year statutory period (CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for strict products liability claims involving property damage.

Wyandanch Volunteer Fire Co. v. Randon Construction Corp. · filed 2006-05-09(4)

However, we agree that the cause of action against Advantage sounding in strict products liability was time-barred since the plaintiff did not commence its lawsuit until more than three years after delivery of the stone panels (see CPLR 214 [4]; Wyandanch Volunteer Fire Co., Inc. v Radon Constr. Corp., 19 AD3d 590, 591 [2005]).
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Section 214(2) gives a plaintiff three years to recover money owed under a statute; a counterclaim to recoup overpayments is subject to a six-year limit.

Lavin v. Town of East Greenbush · filed 2007-06-15(2)

CPLR 214 (2) applies a three-year statute of limitations to actions “to recover upon a liability . . . imposed by statute.” ... While the three-year statute of limitations would apply to plaintiffs claim to recover unpaid money pursuant to statute, the statute of limitations for defendant’s counterclaim is six years.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a tortious interference with contract claim, which is not a continuing tort.

Andrew Greenberg, Inc. v. Svane, Inc. · filed 2007-01-18(4)

We agree with defendants, however, that plaintiffs claim against the individual defendants for tortious interference with contract is time-barred. Such a claim is also governed by a three-year statute of limitations but is not a continuing tort (see CPLR 214 [4]; Spinap Corp. v Cafagno, 302 AD2d 588, 588 [2003]; American Fed. Group v Edelman, 282 AD2d 279, 279 [2001]).
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for a tortious-interference-with-contract claim.

Shared Communications Services of ESR, Inc. v. Goldman, Sachs & Co. · filed 2007-03-15(4)

It is undisputed that, unless the relevant New York and Pennsylvania statutory periods (see CPLR 202), respectively of three and two years (CPLR 214 [4]; Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp., 81 NY2d 90 [1993]; and see 42 Pa Cons Stat Ann § 5524 [7]), are tolled, the action, which accrued no later than September 1998 but was not commenced until July 2003, is untimely.
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Section 214(4) requires an action for injury to property to be commenced within three years after the damage becomes apparent.

Russell v. Dunbar · filed 2007-05-22(4)

An action to recover damages for injury to property must be commenced within three years of accrual (CPLR 214 [4]). ... Here, the record does not demonstrate that the damage to the plaintiffs apartment was apparent prior to May 3, 2002, more than three years before the plaintiff commenced this action.
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Section 214(5) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a personal injury claim.

Tricoche v. Warner Amex Satellite Entertainment Co. · filed 2008-02-19(5)

Since the incident from which this action arose occurred in February 2003, more than three years earlier, the action, insofar as asserted against the Viacom defendants, was time-barred (see CPLR 214 [5]).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year deadline for property damage claims; a claim against a newly added defendant after that deadline is barred if relation back is not established.

Raymond v. Melohn Properties, Inc. · filed 2008-01-22(4)

...the court properly precluded plaintiff from asserting claims against 93rd Street for damages allegedly incurred in 2003 as they are time-barred (CPLR 214 [4]), and plaintiff did not sustain her burden of establishing the applicability of the relation-back doctrine (see Valmon v 4 M & M Corp., 291 AD2d 343 [2002], Iv denied 98 NY2d 611 [2002]).
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Section 214(4) allows a property damage claim for damage occurring within three years before the action began, even if similar damage began earlier.

Livichusca v. M & T Mortgage Co. · filed 2008-03-25(4)

The plaintiffs action, to the extent it seeks to recover for property damage which occurred in 2004 during the appellant’s ownership of the building, was timely commenced (see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4)’s three-year period for property damage caused by loss of lateral support begins when the damage becomes visible.

Atlantic Express Transportation Corp. v. Weeks Marine, Inc. · filed 2008-11-26(4)

This court holds that the three-year statute of limitations in CPLR 214 (4) does not commence in an action for real property damage caused by the loss of “lateral support” due to the defendant’s drilling, blasting and dredging of an adjacent waterway until the damage is visible.
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Section 214(4) gives a tortious interference with contract claim three years from accrual and injury; a later increase in damages does not create a new injury date.

Turecamo v. Turecamo · filed 2008-10-28(4)

The claim for tortious interference with contract is time-barred, having been brought more than three years after the cause of action accrued and damages were suffered (CPLR 214 [4]; see Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp., 81 NY2d 90, 92 [1993]). The transfer of stock was completed no later than 1999, after which defendant began receiving income from his ownership. The fact that the stock became more valuable with the 2005 sale of real property held by the corporation did not create a separate date of injury, but merely increased the potential damages.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years from the procurement of inadequate insurance coverage to bring a negligence claim against the broker.

Atlantic Balloon & Novelty Corp. v. American Motorists Insurance · filed 2009-05-26(4)

Rather, the plaintiffs sustained an injury in the form of losing a property right to the proper insurance protection when Wagner purportedly procured an inadequate policy on December 16, 1994 (see Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp., 81 NY2d 90 [1993]; Neary v Tower Ins., 32 AD3d 920 [2006]; Mauro v Niemann Agency, 303 AD2d 468 [2003]; Cappelli v Berkshire Life Ins. Co., 276 AD2d 458, 459 [2000]). Thus, the statute of limitations on the negligence cause of action expired on December 16, 1997 (see CPLR 214 [4]). Since the plaintiffs joined Wagner as a defendant on April 3, 1998 their negligence claim against Wagner is time-barred.
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Section 214(5) gives a strict products liability claim for property damage a three-year limitations period measured from the injury.

Momentive Performance Materials USA, Inc. v. Astrocosmos Metallurgical, Inc. · filed 2009-09-23(5)

Therefore, Plaintiffs strict products liability claim is time-barred with respect to any damage that the failure of the tantalum-lined reactor caused to property other than the reactor itself which occurred prior to May 25, 2004. At this early stage of the litigation, the Court is unable to determine what the exact nature of the property damage is and whether any of that damage occurred within three years of the filing of this action. Accordingly, the Court denies Defendant AstroCosmos’ motion to dismiss Plaintiffs strict products liability claim insofar as that claim encompasses property damage that occurred after May 25, 2004, and grants Defendant AstroCosmos’ motion to dismiss this claim as time-barred with respect to any property damage that occurred prior to that date.
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CPLR 214 (4) sets a three-year limitations period for actions to recover damages for injury to property.

Nandlal v. City of New York · filed 2009-10-06(4)

The action was timely commenced within the three-year statute of limitations set forth in CPLR 214 (4), which governs actions to recover damages for injury to property (see Ito v Dryvit Sys., Inc., 16 AD3d 554, 555 [2005]).
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a claim for injury to property.

Wild v. Hayes · filed 2009-12-17(4)

Thus, the three-year statute of limitations expired in 2004, prior to plaintiffs commencement of this action (see CPLR 214 [4]), and any claims for trespass, conversion and negligence are, therefore, time-barred.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a tortious interference claim. The period begins when the alleged interference occurs and does not restart with each later lost contract opportunity unless the defendant takes a further step.

Thome v. Alexander & Louisa Calder Foundation · filed 2009-12-01(4)

The time on that claim begins to run when the defendant performs the action (or inaction) that constitutes the alleged interference. It does not commence anew each time the plaintiff is unable to enter into a contract, unless the defendant takes some further step.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years from the occurrence of property damage to sue for that damage.

Atlantic Express Transportation Corp. v. Weeks Marine, Inc. · filed 2009-12-15(4)

Since this action was commenced on June 9, 2006, within three years of the time the plaintiffs alleged the parking lot damage occurred, summary judgment was properly denied as to that branch of the appellant’s motion which was to dismiss so much of the complaint as sought to recover damages for the parking lot damage (see generally Alvarez v Prospect Hosp., 68 NY2d 320, 324 [1986]). However, the Supreme Court should have granted that branch of the appellant’s motion which was for summary judgment dismissing so much of the complaint as sought to recover damages for any injury to property that occurred prior to June 9, 2003.
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CPLR 214(4) requires actions to recover damages for injury to property to be commenced within three years.

Chargo v. Simons · filed 2010-03-19(4)

We conclude that Supreme Court properly granted defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint as time-barred inasmuch as the statute of limitations for “action[s] to recover damages for an injury to property” is three years (CPLR 214 [4]), and it applies to actions seeking treble damages for the removal or destruction of trees and any resulting damage to property pursuant to RPAPL 861 (see Mandel v Estate of Frank L. Tiffany, 263 AD2d 827, 829 [1999]; see also Wild v Hayes, 68 AD3d 1412, 1414-1415 [2009]; Weichert v O’Neill, 245 AD2d 1121 [1997]).
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Section 214(4) requires actions for injury to property to be commenced within three years of the wrongful act.

Lucchesi v. Perfetto · filed 2010-04-20(4)

The defendants made a prim'a facie showing that the negligence claim was barred by the applicable three-year statute of limitations (see CPLR 214 [4]) through the submission of evidentiary proof that the fill which raised the elevation grade of their property was deposited during the construction of their home, which was completed by early 1997, more than six years prior to the commencement of this action.
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CPLR 214(4) gives inverse condemnation claims a three-year limitations period that starts when the taking occurs.

Corsello v. Verizon New York, Inc. · filed 2010-09-14(4)

Inverse condemnation or de facto appropriation is governed by a three-year statute of limitations (see CPLR 214 [4]; Linzenberg v Town of Ramapo, 1 AD3d 321, 322 [2003]; Sarnelli v City of New York, 256 AD2d at 401). Such a claim begins to accrue at the time of the taking (see Sarnelli v City of New York, 256 AD2d at 401; Greenman v City of Cortland, 141 AD2d 910, 911 [1988]; Carr v Town of Fleming, 122 AD2d 540, 541 [1986]). Therefore, the plaintiffs’ claim would be time-barred unless saved by some exception (see Sarnelli v City of New York, 256 AD2d at 401).
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limit on actions to recover damages for injury to property.

Petti v. Town of Lexington · filed 2012-02-16(4)

As any such injuries would have been apparent at that time (see Mandel v Estate of Frank L. Tiffany, 263 AD2d 827, 829 [1999]), such a claim would be time-barred (see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) requires an action to recover damages for injury to property to be commenced within three years.

Zamor v. L&L Associates Holding Corp. · filed 2011-06-28[4]

The plaintiffs cause of action to recover damages for injury to property was brought beyond the three-year statute of limitations (see CPLR 214 [4]; Hanbidge v Hunt, 183 AD2d 700, 702 [1992]), and, therefore, the Supreme Court properly granted that branch of L&L’s motion which was for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action insofar as asserted against it.
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limitations period for property injury claims, with each separate interference giving rise to a separate cause of action.

Urbont v. Sony Music Entertainment · filed 2012-03-27(4)

We therefore hold that Urbont’s state law claims allege mere interference with his property and each alleged wrongful act gave rise to a separate common law cause of action. ... Thus, Urbont’s federal and state claims are both limited to alleged wrongful acts occurring subsequent to May 21, 2007.
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Section 214(4) gives injury to property claims a three-year limitations period that accrues upon substantial completion of construction, regardless of when damage is discovered.

Village of Lindenhurst v. J.D. Posillico, Inc. · filed 2012-04-24(4)

In an action against a construction contractor, the three-year statute of limitations to recover damages for injury to property (see CPLR 214 [4]) accrues upon substantial completion of the work “irrespective of when the damage was actually discovered” (Suffolk County Water Auth. v J.D. Posillico, Inc., 267 AD2d 301, 302 [1999]; see 509 Sixth Ave. Corp. v New York City Tr. Auth., 15 NY2d 48, 51-52 [1964]).
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Section 214(4) imposes a three-year limit on claims for injury to property, measured from when the damage becomes visible and apparent.

Public Service Mutual Insurance v. 341-347 Broadway, LLC · filed 2012-06-07(4)

None of the documents submitted by appellants establish that damage to areas other than the ground floor, cellar and subcellar was apparent more than three years prior to the commencement of the action (see CPLR 214 [4]; Mark v Eshkar, 194 AD2d 356, 357 [1993]).
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Section 214(4) requires actions to recover damages for injury to property to be commenced within three years of the injury.

Town of Oyster Bay v. Lizza Industries, Inc. · filed 2013-12-17(4)

An action to recover damages for injury to property must be commenced within three years of the date of the injury (see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(3) requires a claim to recover converted stock or other business interests to be brought within three years of the conversion.

Matter of Perelman · filed 2014-12-04(3)

Any claim by decedent to recover Hudson stock or other business interests allegedly converted by respondents would have accrued at the time of the conversion and thus would have been barred by the three-year statute of limitations (CPLR 214 [3]) long before decedent’s death in 2007 ... [2007]).
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Section 214(5) provides three years from accrual to bring a negligence-based personal injury claim.

Gandica v. Sibilio · filed 2014-12-22(5)

We further note that, to the extent defendant’s counterclaim asserts a cause of action for personal injury based on negligence, it was timely, as it was interposed within three years from the time it accrued (see CPLR 214 [5]).
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for property damage claims; a factual dispute about when the damage was discovered can prevent summary judgment on timeliness.

Verizon New York Inc. v. Consolidated Edison, Inc. · filed 2015-04-28(4)

Plaintiff commenced this action to recover damages on July 24, 2008, alleging that it became aware of the damage no earlier than July 30, 2005, which was within the applicable three-year statute of limitations (CPLR 214 [4]). ... While defendants made a prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment based upon the invoice from the outside contractor, plaintiff raised a triable issue of fact in opposition by relying on contemporaneous documents that identified the discovery date of the property damage as August 1, 2005, and providing affidavits of employees with personal knowledge of the relevant documents.
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Section 214(4) requires an action for injury to property to be commenced within three years after the damage becomes apparent.

Payano v. Patel · filed 2015-07-22(4)

An action to recover damages ...for injury to property must be commenced within three years of accrual (see CPLR 214 [4]). The cause of action accrues when the damage is apparent (see Wild v Hayes, 68 AD3d 1412, 1414 [2009]; Russell v Dunbar, 40 AD3d 952, 953 [2007]; Alamio v Town of Rockland, 302 AD2d 842, 844 [2003]). ... Since this action was commenced within three years after that inspection, it was not time-barred.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to seek damages for common law copyright infringement as an injury to property.

ABS Entertainment, Inc. v. CBS Corp. · filed 2016-02-18(4)

Thus, the plain language of C.P.L.R. § 214(4) and New York case law on analogous causes of action supports applying the three-year statute of limitations in C.P.L.R. § 214(4) for injury to property to the common law copyright infringement claim.
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Section 214(5) gives a plaintiff three years to commence a negligence action; a claim filed after that period is time-barred unless the limitations period is tolled.

Bethune v. Mount Sinai Beth Israel Medical Center · filed 2016-03-28(5)

The statute of limitations for a negligence action in New York is three years. N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5). ... Her claim is therefore time-barred.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for property damage claims.

MITCHELL, MICHAEL G. v. OLAR, CALIN · filed 2016-04-29(4)

Plaintiff commenced the underlying action on September 20, 2013 by filing the complaint (see CPLR 203 [c]), which was before the three-year statute of limitations for Crisafulli’s property damage claim expired on October 6, 2013 (see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(4) applies a three-year limitations period to a claim for aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty when the remedy sought is purely monetary.

Belair Care Ctr., Inc. v. Cool Insuring Agency, Inc. · filed 2016-09-23(4)

Where, as here, the remedy sought is purely monetary in nature, courts construe the suit as alleging "injuries to property" within the meaning of CPLR 214 (4), which has a three-year limitations period.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a property damage claim.

Gordon v. ROL Realty Co. · filed 2017-05-11(4)

Plaintiff’s claim for damage to his photocopier, art poster, antique furniture, and television is time-barred, since the damage to these items occurred more than three years prior to service of the complaint, and the prior dismissal of the claims ... without prejudice did not toll the statute of limitations (see CPLR 214 [4]; 205 [a]).
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a property damage claim, measured from when the damage becomes apparent; continuing damage from an original objectionable act does not restart the period.

EPK Props., LLC v. PFOHL Bros. Landfill Site Steering Comm. · filed 2018-03-23(4)

On the merits, we conclude that the court properly determined that the causes of action for nuisance and trespass are time-barred. "An action to recover damages for injury to property must be commenced within three years of the date of the injury" ( Town of Oyster Bay v Lizza Indus., Inc ., 22 NY3d 1024, 1031 [2013], rearg denied 23 NY3d 934 [2014]; see CPLR 214 [4]), and "[t]he cause of action accrues when the damage [is] apparent' " ( Russell v Dunbar , 40 AD3d 952, 953 [2d Dept 2007]; see Wild v Hayes , 68 AD3d 1412, 1414-1415 [3d Dept 2009]; Cranesville Block Co. v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp ., 175 AD2d 444, 446 [3d Dept 1991]).
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Section 214(4) gives trespass claims for property damage a three-year limitations period.

Piccolo v. Singleton · filed 2019-09-09(4)

New York claims for trespass are governed by the three-year statute of limitations for property damage claims. N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(4); ... Any trespass claim arising from the incident that occurred on or around March to June 2013 is thus time-barred.
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Section 214(4) gives actions for damages to property a three-year limitations period.

Zirvi v. Flatley · filed 2020-01-14(4)

Apart from the state law fraud claim and the claims for injunctive relief, which are subject to six-year statutes of limitations, N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(1), (8), the plaintiffs’ state law claims for damages are subject to three-year statutes of limitations because they are all actions to recover damages for an injury to property.
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Section 214(5) sets a three-year limit for personal injury claims but excludes claims governed by section 215’s shorter limit, including assault claims.

Tatas v. Ali Baba's Terrace, Inc. · filed 2020-04-29(5)

aese statutes of limitations are shorter than the general statute of limitations for personal injury under New York Law. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5) (setting three-year statute of limitations for “an action to recover damages for a personal injury except as provided in section[] . . . 215.” (emphasis added)).
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CPLR 214(5) sets a three-year limitations period for personal injury actions.

Pirozzi v. Garvin · filed 2020-07-15(5)

Nevertheless, we agree with the defendants that the Supreme Court should have granted that branch of their motion which was pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(5) to dismiss the amended complaint insofar as asserted against the additional defendants as time-barred. As there is no dispute that the three-year statute of limitations ( see CPLR 214[5]) had expired when the amended complaint was filed, the question of whether the additional defendants may be added as defendants depends on [*3]whether the relation-back doctrine applies ( see CPLR 203[b]; Matter of Germain v Town of Chester Planning Bd. , 178 AD3d 926, 927).
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Section 214(4) gives a claim for destruction of property a three-year limitations period that runs from the date of the damage, not its discovery.

Troy-McKoy v. Mount Sinai Beth Israel · filed 2020-04-30(4)

This action, commenced June 22, 2018, is barred by the three-year limitations period for destruction of property claims ( see CPLR 214[4]). Plaintiff's claim accrued on the date of the fire, not on the date of discovery of the damage ( Verizon-New York, Inc. v Reckson Assoc. Realty Corp. , 19 AD3d 291, 291 [1st Dept 2005]; see Kronos, Inc. v AVX Corp. , 81 NY2d 90, 94 [1993]).
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring a negligence claim for apparent property damage.

Americon Constr., Inc. v. Cirocco & Ozzimo, Inc. · filed 2022-05-24(4)

The motion court should have denied Americon leave to amend its complaint to add a negligence claim against Laquila, because such a claim would be time-barred. The original complaint was not filed until over three years after the subject incident took place and the alleged property damage was apparent ( see generally CPLR 214[4]; Russell v Dunbar , 40 AD3d 952, 953 [2d Dept 2007]).
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Section 214(5) gives a plaintiff three years from when liability arises to bring a negligence claim.

Miyamoto v. Bank of America, N.A. · filed 2022-09-12(5)

Negligence claims must be brought within three years of the date liability arises. CPLR § 214(5). ... Plaintiff’s cause of action for negligence therefore survives to the extent it is based on BANA’s conduct within three years of filing this suit.
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Section 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years from the injury to bring a property damage claim.

Webster Golf Club, Inc. v. Monroe County Water Auth. · filed 2023-08-11(4)

The construction defendants met their initial burden of establishing that plaintiffs' first four causes of action against them were untimely insofar as the allegations were based on the alleged deposit of sediment into the ponds inasmuch as the action was commenced against them over three years from the date of the alleged injury ( see CPLR 214 [4]).
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Section 214(5) supplies a three-year limitations period for Section 1983 claims brought in New York.

Parker v. New York State Division of Parole · filed 2024-06-27(5)

In New York, that period is three years. See N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(5). ... Plaintiff did not file this complaint, however, until May 3, 2023, more than 10 years beyond the limitations period.
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CPLR 214(4) gives a plaintiff three years to bring an idea misappropriation claim seeking monetary damages as an injury to property.

Select Research Ltd. v. Amazon.com · filed 2025-09-02(4)

Under New York law, “courts determine the applicable limitations period by analyzing the substantive remedy that the plaintiff seeks. Where the remedy sought is purely monetary in nature, courts construe the suit as alleging ‘injury to property’ within the meaning of CPLR 214(4), which has a three-year limitations period.” ... Thus, its idea misappropriation claim under New York law is time barred.
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Section 214(4) gives a negligence claim for property damage a three-year limitations period.

Mario's Pizzeria of Commack, Corp. v. State of New York · filed 2025-08-28(4)

The statute of limitations for a negligence cause of action for property damage is three years (CPLR 214 [4]). In the present matter, it is undisputed that the motion was made within that limitations period and is therefore timely.
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Section 214(4) gives a negligence claim for property damage a three-year limitations period.

M&A Beauty, Inc. v. State of New York · filed 2025-08-28(4)

The statute of limitations for a negligence cause of action for property damage is three years (CPLR 214 [4]). In the present matter, it is undisputed that the motion was made within that limitations period and is therefore timely.
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Section 214(4) provides a three-year limitations period for negligence claims seeking recovery for property damage.

Commack Veterinary Ctr., PLLC v. State of New York · filed 2025-08-28(4)

The statute of limitations for a negligence cause of action for property damage is three years (CPLR 214 [4]). In the present matter, it is undisputed that the motion was made within that limitations period and is therefore timely.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limitations period for actions alleging damage to property or private nuisance.

Ogundiran v. Spira · filed 2026-06-03(4)

A cause of action alleging damage to property is governed by a three-year statute of limitations ( see CPLR 214[4]; Listwon v 500 Metro. Owner, LLC , 188 AD3d 1028, 1030; Russell v Dunbar , 40 AD3d 952, 953). Likewise, a cause of action alleging private nuisance is governed by a three-year statute of limitations ( see CPLR 214[4]; TJO, Inc. v Keyspan Corp. , 176 AD3d 1000, 1003).
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year deadline for commencing an action to recover property damage.

Kitch v. Markham · filed 1997-11-03(4)

On September 23, 1996, the last possible day for commencing his action (CPLR 214 [4]), plaintiff purchased an index number and filed his summons and complaint.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limit for injury-to-property claims, but negligent misrepresentation claims closely aligned with intentional fraud claims receive a six-year limit under § 213.

Maverick Fund, L.D.C. v. Comverse Technology, Inc. · filed 2011-07-12(4)

New York applies a three-year statute of limitations to claims that involve an “injury to property,” N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214(4), and a six-year statute of limitations to claims that are “based upon fraud,” N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(8), as well as those “for which no limitations is specifically prescribed by law,” N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 213(1). ... Regardless of which subsection of § 213 provides the limitations period for negligent misrepresentation claims, the six-year limitations period applies to plaintiffs’ negligent misrepresentation claims because the claims are closely aligned with plaintiffs’ intentional fraud claims.
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Section 214(4) sets a three-year limit for property damage claims; an amended claim may still be timely if it relates back to a timely complaint.

JEM Transportation Corp. v. Blennau · filed 2012-09-21(4)

Yet, under the “relation back” doctrine applicable to amended claims in complaints (CPLR 203 [f]), the new and amended claims cannot be deemed untimely simply because they were not asserted within the usual three-year time limit for property damage claims (CPLR 214 [4]; see Buran v Coupal, 87 NY2d at 177).
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Conversion and recovery of chattels

Section 214(3) gives an owner three years to seek recovery of a chattel; against a good-faith possessor, the period begins when the owner demands its return and the possessor refuses.

Gammon Collection Inc. v. Athena Art Fin. Corp. · filed 2025-06-02(3)

Accordingly, based on the allegations of the complaint, the limitations period began to run upon plaintiffs’ demand and Athena’s refusal.
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Section 214(3) provides a three-year limitations period for a discovery proceeding treated as an action for replevin or conversion.

Matter of Catapano · filed 2025-03-20(3)

Respondents are correct in advancing that "the [s]tatute of [l]imitations for a discovery proceeding is the three year [s]tatute of [l]imitations provided under CPLR 214 (3) for replevin and conversion actions" ( Matter of Kraus , 208 AD2d at 729; see Matter of Neshewat , 237 AD2d at 525).
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Notes 1–150 of 2,168, oldest cases first.

411 more cases cited this section only in passing

These cases mention the section without interpreting it (a string cite, a footnote, background). Listed so you can see the full citation record, not just the annotated rulings.

Zak v. Bronx Park Phase I Preserv., LLC, the court cited “CPLR 214[a]” while applying a COVID-19 toll and did not identify a rule of this three-year section. opinion →
Best v. ACS, the court described older § 1983 claims as only presumably late and allowed amendment to address timeliness. opinion →
Dack v. Shanman, the court applies the former Civil Practice Act and mentions § 214(2) only to explain that applying the CPLR would produce the same result. opinion →
New York State Electric & Gas Corp. v. Clair, the court cites CPLR 214(4) as the asserted limitations bar but decides whether delivery of the summons to the sheriff extended the time to commence the action. opinion →
Erale v. Edwards, the court cites the section while recounting the timing of the answer, then decides whether service of the summons and complaint was sufficient. opinion →
Bealle v. Nyden's, Incorporated, the court cites § 214(5) as the New York limitations period invoked by plaintiffs but decides timeliness under Connecticut law. opinion →
Morrison v. National Broadcasting Co., the court mentions CPLR 214 only for comparison and applies the earlier Civil Practice Act to the limitations question. opinion →
Mooney v. Fortuin, the court identifies Section 214(5) as the applicable limitations period but decides whether CPLR 203(b)(4) made service timely. opinion →
Bonilla v. Reeves, the court describes section 214’s three-year period but resolves the father’s claim under the former Civil Practice Act’s six-year period. opinion →
Graziano v. Pennell, the court cites § 214(5) as the underlying three-year time limit and decides whether § 205(a) saves the action. opinion →
Wieboldt v. Rentways, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214(5) for the three-year limitations period but decides whether delivery of the summons complied with CPLR 203(b). opinion →
Quintero v. Long Island Rail Road, the court cites CPLR 214 as background when comparing the former three-year filing period with the one-year period under Public Authorities Law § 1276. opinion →
Martin v. Martin, the court applied CPLR 213’s six-year period; CPLR 214 appears only in the defendant’s argument and the dissent. opinion →
Argyll Shipping Co. v. Hanover Insurance Company, the court mentions § 214 as a possible limitations period but applies the shorter Japanese period through New York’s borrowing statute. opinion →
Griffin v. Winthrop Laboratories, the court cites the section while reserving the timeliness question for the trial court. opinion →
Wilkes v. H. M. Wrangell & Co., the court mentions § 214(5) to explain the later three-year period, while applying a six-year period to this earlier claim. opinion →
Flanagan v. Mount Eden General Hospital, a dissent discusses section 214(6)'s malpractice limitation period while opposing the majority's discovery rule. opinion →
D'Ambrosio v. D'Ambrosio, the court cites CPLR 214 in describing the defendant’s limitations defense, then strikes it because CPLR 208 tolls the children’s claims. opinion →
Rosa v. United Fruit Co., the court identifies § 214(5) as a possible three-year limit but applies the former six-year limit under § 218(b) when assessing laches. opinion →
Conway v. Marsh & McLennon, Inc., the court mentions the section’s three-year period but decides whether an implied warranty claim can lie against the general contractor. opinion →
Chubbs v. City of New York, the court quotes an investigating attorney’s report mentioning the section but does not decide its application. opinion →
Raggins v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., the court cites section 214(4) to note that the negligence claim had expired, then decides whether the complaint can be amended under CPLR 3025 and 3026. opinion →
Hall v. EI Du Pont De Nemours & Co., Inc., the court cites Restatement of Agency § 214 while discussing inherently dangerous activities; it does not address N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 214. opinion →
Hecht v. Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere, Inc., the court mentions § 214(2) as a possible state limitations period but applies Title VII’s 210-day deadline instead. opinion →
Caggiano v. Frank, the court mentions § 214’s three-year period for a possible conversion claim while deciding when the article 78 proceeding accrued. opinion →
Fisher v. Tier Oil Co., the court cites § 214 while reciting the defendant’s limitations argument, then decides whether the earlier dismissal permits a new action under CPLR 205(a). opinion →
Sosis v. 120 Liberty Street Foundation Co., the court mentions CPLR 214 only in a tentative observation about timeliness and dismisses the action because plaintiff failed to serve a complaint. opinion →
Carrasco v. Klein, the court identifies § 214(2) as the plaintiff’s proposed three-year period but defers deciding which limitations period applies until the facts are developed. opinion →
Selzer v. Bank of Bermuda Ltd., the court noted that the section might apply to the claim but declined to decide the limitations question on the motion to dismiss. opinion →
Merckens v. F. I. Dupont, Glore Forgan & Co. A/K/A Dupont Walston Inc., the court reports the trial court’s application of § 214(2) but affirms on jurisdictional grounds without deciding the limitations issue. opinion →
In re Stella, the court considered section 214(2) as a possible three-year limit but expressly declined to decide which limitation period applied. opinion →
Infante v. Montgomery Ward & Co., the court cited CPLR 214 to describe the timing of the plaintiffs’ negligence claims, whose dismissal was not appealed. opinion →
In re the Arbitration between Paver & Wildfoerster & Catholic High School Ass'n, the court applied a six-year limitations period to the arbitration claim and mentioned the three-year period only while discussing another case. opinion →
Berlin & Jones, Inc. v. State, the court cites CPLR 214 for the time to sue a private tortfeasor in a hypothetical used to explain its ruling under the Court of Claims Act. opinion →
Frigi-Griffin, Inc. v. Leeds, the court cites the section in a hypothetical analysis of claims whose dismissal was not appealed. opinion →
Sonnenberg v. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co., the court notes that neither bank pleaded the section’s limitations defense and decides their laches defense instead. opinion →
Mazo v. Town of Shawangunk, the court mentions CPLR 214 only as a defense pleaded by the town and does not decide whether it applies. opinion →
Phillips v. Investors Diversified Services, Inc., the court mentions § 214(2) to explain that the limitations period had been shortened, but applies the earlier six-year period under the transition rule. opinion →
Fahey v. County of Ontario, the dissent recounts Special Term’s limitations ruling, while the majority decides whether the Sheriff could amend his answer. opinion →
McNeal v. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Inc., the court recounts another court’s application of § 214(2) while choosing Georgia’s two-year limitations period for the securities claim. opinion →
De Crosta v. A. Reynolds Construction & Supply Corp., the court reports the trial court’s use of section 214(4) and affirms dismissal because the prior judgment bars the new action. opinion →
Pum Realty Corp. v. State, the court discussed § 214 under an alternative trespass theory but denied both motions because it found the existing taking claim timely. opinion →
Claim of Walcott v. Village of Cazenovia, the court cites the section as an example of a time limit that could govern an extension to file a notice of claim. opinion →
Gonzalez v. Diaz, the court cites Section 214 to note that the limitations period had expired while deciding whether counsel could complete a settlement for absent clients. opinion →
Donovan v. Rapid Ray's Printing & Copying, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 only to illustrate the distinction between statutory and common-law claims; it does not decide a limitations issue. opinion →
Allah v. Commissioner of Dept. of Correctional Services, the court mentions § 214(2) as the usual three-year limit for civil rights actions but does not decide whether it applies because the complaint was timely even under the shorter limit. opinion →
Schiess-Froriep Corp. v. Finnsailor, the court rejects reliance on § 214(4) and directs the district court to apply the borrowing statute, § 202, to determine the limitations period. opinion →
Dublin v. Virgin Islands Telephone Corp., the court mentions CPLR § 214 only in another court’s hypothetical about a potential contribution suit. opinion →
Neal v. Butler Aviation International, Inc., the court identifies § 214 as a possible three-year bar but denies reconsideration because the record does not establish that the claims are time-barred. opinion →
Norman Birnbaum, B. Leonard Avery and Mary Rule MacMillen Plaintiffs v. United States, the court mentions Section 214 as one possible limitations period for unfiled claims without deciding that it governs. opinion →
Paul v. State, the dissent cites CPLR 214 to argue that the three-year limitations period had not expired when the claim was filed. opinion →
Alvord & Swift v. Stewart M. Muller Construction Co., a concurring opinion mentions the section while recounting the defendant's possible limitations defense, which the court did not decide. opinion →
In re the Arbitration between Home Mutual Insurance & Government Employees Insurance, the court finds the counterclaim timely under either proposed limitations period without deciding whether CPLR 214 applies. opinion →
Glamm v. City of Amsterdam, the court mentions CPLR 214 only as a ground for the defendant’s motion and affirms dismissal for failure to serve a timely notice of claim. opinion →
Walden v. Thagard, the court cites the section for the personal injury limitations period but decides that the defendant waived her jurisdictional objections. opinion →
Woodbridge Plastics, Inc. v. Borden, Inc., the court mentions § 214(4) only as a possible alternative basis for dismissal if New York law applied. opinion →
Lippes v. Atlantic Bank, the court mentions section 214(4) as another statute using “injury to property” while interpreting CPLR 1401 and 1411. opinion →
Taber v. Niagara Frontier Transit Authority, the court mentions CPLR 214 while recounting an argument addressed in an earlier decision, then dismisses the action under the Public Authorities Law’s one-year limit. opinion →
L. Smirlock Realty Corp. v. Title Guarantee Co., the court treated the dispute over CPLR 214(6)'s three-year limit as moot because the title policy barred a separate negligence claim. opinion →
Stylianou v. Tsourides, the court mentions section 214 as the deadline invoked by the defendant and orders a hearing on disputed facts about service and mailing. opinion →
Dries v. Gregor, the court cites CPLR 214 as one of several time limitations affected by the choice of malpractice theory, without deciding its rules. opinion →
Velazquez v. Water Taxi, Inc., the dissent cites CPLR 214 as the limitation period for the common-law action; the court does not decide its application. opinion →
Nassau Roofing & Sheet Metal Co. v. Celotex Corp., the court mentions § 214(4) as a hypothetical alternative after finding the warranty claim untimely under the Uniform Commercial Code. opinion →
Antoine v. State, the court cited CPLR 214 while describing another court’s ruling and decided the claim’s timeliness under the Court of Claims Act. opinion →
Glassman v. Letchworth Village Developmental Center, the court mentioned CPLR 214 as a possible limit for a prima facie tort claim but declined to treat the proposed claim as that tort. opinion →
Heiman v. City of New York, the court cites the section to contrast the three-year period for negligence suits with the shorter notice deadline it applies under the General Municipal Law. opinion →
McCarthy v. Volkswagen of America, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214(5) for the three-year limitations period but decides whether CPLR 208’s insanity toll applies. opinion →
Royster v. Consolidated Edison, the court observed that the three-year limit would bar a new negligence claim, but referred the question of reopening the earlier dismissal to the original judge. opinion →
Fund of Funds, Ltd. v. Arthur Andersen & Co., the court cites § 214(6) while recounting what the Sears court said about malpractice limitations. opinion →
Weise v. Syracuse University, the court declined to address the defendant’s statute of limitations arguments and cited § 214(2) only in passing. opinion →
Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Ass'n v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the court reports that an earlier decision applied CPLR 214(2) while it resolves a motion for a preliminary injunction. opinion →
Jewish Guild for the Blind v. Senor, the court mentions the three-year period in recounting the defendants’ argument, then dismisses the complaint as untimely even under the six-year period. opinion →
Fleishman v. Eli Lilly & Co., the dissent cites the section’s three-year limit while arguing that the date of injury required a factual hearing. opinion →
Elliot v. James, the court cited Section 214(5) as the applicable limitations period while deciding whether to extend the defendant’s time to answer. opinion →
Dougherty v. Wade Lupe Construction Co., the court mentions the section parenthetically to illustrate the prejudice from allowing a late amendment to the defendants’ answers. opinion →
Mega v. Holy Cross Hospital, the court recounts another court’s discussion of CPLR 214-a while deciding an Illinois limitations issue; it does not decide any rule under CPLR 214. opinion →
Mohan v. United University Professions, Inc., the court mentions CPLR 214 (6) only as a dissent’s proposed limitations period and applies a six-month federal period instead. opinion →
Tuttobene v. Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., the court mentions Section 214 while recounting an earlier trial court ruling and decides timeliness under federal law. opinion →
Clancy v. State, the court cites CPLR 214 while leaving open whether its three-year period governs the claim, which it finds timely under either possible deadline. opinion →
Byrne v. State, the court cited the section to identify the three-year limitations period while deciding whether the claimant complied with the Court of Claims filing requirements. opinion →
In Re Bentley, the court identified § 214(4) as a possible three-year limit for Bentley’s counterclaims but did not decide whether it applied. opinion →
Cucuzza v. Vaccaro, the court cites CPLR 214 (4) as the applicable limitation period but decides whether the claim relates back under CPLR 203 (e). opinion →
McClary v. Civil Service Employees Ass'n, the court mentions CPLR 214 only as a limitations period proposed by the plaintiff and does not decide whether it applies. opinion →
Newsom v. Republic Financial Services, Inc., the court mentions CPLR 214 (5) only to identify the statute considered in a cited malpractice case. opinion →
Anisfeld v. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., the court discusses § 214(2) as a possible limitations period for civil RICO claims without choosing it as the governing period. opinion →
Coyne v. State, the court cites section 214(5) when describing the lower court’s ruling, then decides whether negligent investigation is a viable cause of action. opinion →
Mackay v. Bradley, the court mentions CPLR 214 to give context for the filing date while dismissing the complaint for failure to prosecute. opinion →
Independence Leasing Corp. v. Aquino, the court cites CPLR 214 while recounting the defendants’ limitations argument, then applies the six-year period under CPLR 213 to the indemnity claim. opinion →
Calabria v. St. Regis Corp., the court mentions CPLR 214 while describing an earlier decision, then applies the four-year limitations period for a warranty action under the Uniform Commercial Code. opinion →
Mazzei v. Pokorny, the court left the limitations defense unresolved pending a determination of whether an attorney-client relationship existed. opinion →
In re the Arbitration between Nixon Taxi Corp. & State Farm General Insurance, the court reports a party’s limitations argument and leaves that defense for the trial court to decide if the notice was deficient. opinion →
Loengard v. Santa Fe Industries, Inc., the court recounts the District Court’s use of CPLR 214(4) and holds that the claim is governed by the six-year limitation in CPLR 213(1). opinion →
County of Rockland v. Spring Valley Water Co., the court cites Section 214(4) in Corwick’s argument and decides whether the amended complaint relates back under CPLR 203. opinion →
Azby Brokerage, Inc. v. Allstate Insurance, the court noted the three-year limitations period but deferred any decision to dismiss claims as untimely until after discovery. opinion →
Murphy v. American Home Products Corp., the court mentions CPLR 214 (2) while recounting an earlier Court of Appeals ruling, then decides whether the age discrimination claim is triable by a jury. opinion →
Shepard v. Morning Pride Manufacturing, Inc., the court cites § 214(5) for the applicable limitations period but decides whether service on the defendant was proper. opinion →
Johnson Matthey Ltd. v. Farrell, the court cites section 214(4) for the conversion deadline and decides whether section 203(b)(5) extends it. opinion →
Fantastic Enterprises, Inc. v. S.M.R. Enterprises, Inc., the court mentions CPLR 214 (2) while distinguishing earlier cases, then applies the Franchise Sales Act’s own limitations period. opinion →
Suffolk County Water Authority v. J. D. Posillico, Inc., the court mentions § 214(4) as the defendant’s asserted limitations ground but does not determine which limitations period applies. opinion →
Key International Manufacturing, Inc. v. Morse/Diesel, Inc., the court cites section 214(4) as the basis for a proposed limitations defense but decides whether the new plaintiff’s claims relate back under section 203(e). opinion →
Personis v. Oiler, the court treats section 214’s three-year period as uncontested and decides whether CPLR 203(b)(5) extends the time to interpose the claims. opinion →
Fleming v. New York University, the court reports that the district court used § 214(2) and leaves open whether it was the appropriate limitations period for the Rehabilitation Act claim. opinion →
New York Horse & Carriage Ass'n v. City of New York, the court cites section 214(2)'s three-year limitations period when rejecting a due process challenge to delayed notices of violations. opinion →
Roldan v. Allstate Insurance, the court mentions CPLR 214 (2) while describing another court’s ruling and declines to decide which limitation period applies. opinion →
Remo Drug Corp. v. State, the court mentioned CPLR 214 as one possible limitations period without deciding that it applied. opinion →
Linares v. Franklin Manufacturing Corp., the court cites section 214(5) for the conceded three-year deadline and decides whether the amended claim relates back under other provisions. opinion →
Marine Midland Bank, N. A. v. New York State Division of Human Rights, the court cites CPLR 214 (2) to contrast the time for a court action with the time for an administrative complaint while deciding whether the Division could dismiss the complaint for administrative convenience. opinion →
Villanova v. King Kullen Supermarkets, the court cites CPLR 214 as the expired three-year limitation period but decides whether CPLR 205 (a) allows the plaintiffs to recommence their action. opinion →
Barrett v. State, the court mentions CPLR 214 while recounting another court’s decision and decides the toll under Court of Claims Act § 10 (5). opinion →
Santulli v. Englert, Reilly & McHugh, P. C., Justice Casey discusses CPLR 214 (6) in a partial dissent arguing for a three-year limit on the legal malpractice claim. opinion →
Hernandez v. William J. Scully, Inc., the court cites section 214(5) as the applicable limitations period while deciding tolling under CPLR 203(b). opinion →
Travelers Indemnity Co. v. Agoli, the court cites section 214(5) as the defendant’s asserted limitations defense and decides whether the infancy toll under CPLR 208 benefits the subrogee. opinion →
Spratt v. Spratt, the court used Section 214 as the applicable three-year deadline while deciding whether service under CPLR 308 (2) tolled it. opinion →
Spancrete Northeast, Inc. v. Wetzler, the court held that Tax Law § 1147(b) exempted the interest collection proceeding from time limits and discussed CPLR 214(2) only hypothetically. opinion →
Thoreson v. Penthouse International, Ltd., a dissenting opinion cites CPLR 214 to say that the film scenes could not support the damages award because they occurred too long before the lawsuit. opinion →
Bassim v. Hassett, the court cites section 214(5) while describing the plaintiff’s proposed three-year limitations period, then rejects his claim for failing to state a prima facie tort. opinion →
Francis v. State, the court cites CPLR 214 only to observe that the time to seek permission to file a late claim had expired. opinion →
Cavallo v. Davenport Neck Corp., the court mentions CPLR 214 as a possible three-year limit but dismisses the proceeding without deciding whether that section applies. opinion →
Bates v. Long Island Railroad Company, the court mentions § 214(2) as the period the district court applied, then upholds the dismissal under a different limitations period. opinion →
Bates v. Long Island Railroad, the court mentions § 214(2) as the provision the district court applied but affirms under a different limitations provision. opinion →
Asbeka Industries v. Travelers Indemnity Co., the court mentioned § 214 as a possible three-year limit for the section 349 claim but expressly declined to decide whether it applied. opinion →
Ackerman v. Waterhouse, a dissent cites the section for the three-year limitations period governing professional malpractice claims. opinion →
Zgraggen v. Wilsey, the court cites CPLR 214 while recounting the trial court’s ruling and decides whether the claim may proceed as negligence. opinion →
Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Buckhead America Corp. v. Reliance Capital Group, Inc. (In Re Buckhead Amer, the court noted competing limitations periods and denied dismissal because it could not resolve which applied at that stage. opinion →
Imagineering, Inc. v. Van Klassens, Inc., the court cites § 214(4) while describing another court’s analogy for a Lanham Act laches presumption. opinion →
Hartnett v. New York City Transit Authority, the court reports its CPLR 214 (2) ruling in a companion appeal and resolves this appeal under Labor Law § 27-a (10) (b). opinion →
Moran v. Harting, the court cites section 214 in recounting the defendant’s limitations argument and decides timeliness under the commencement-by-filing rules. opinion →
Deweerth v. Edith Marks Baldinger, Defendant-Third-Party-Plaintiff-Appellant, Wildenstein & Co., Inc., Th, the court recounts the district court's application of Section 214(3) while deciding whether to reopen the final judgment under Rule 60(b). opinion →
Sandor v. Somerstown Plaza Associates, the court cites section 214(5) as the basis for the defendant’s timeliness motion, then decides under section 203(b) that the amended complaint cannot relate back. opinion →
Horstmann v. Nicholas J. Grasso, P. C., the court cites section 214 to establish when the underlying personal injury claim expired while deciding whether CPLR 4545 (c) applied. opinion →
New York City Health & Hospitals Corp. v. Bane, the court applied CPLR 217’s four-month limit and discussed § 214(2) only under an alternative assumption. opinion →
Varone v. Delman, the court treated the choice between CPLR 214’s three-year period and the medical malpractice period as academic because the action was filed too late under either period. opinion →
Barnett v. International Business MacHines Corp., the court mentions § 214(2) as a hypothetical alternative but applies other limitations periods to the ERISA claims. opinion →
Mullen v. Zoebe, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 to illustrate a distinction in limitations treatment while deciding whether comparative fault applies to a firefighter’s statutory claim. opinion →
Laskowitz v. CIBA Vision Corp., the court lists the section among legislative changes to malpractice law while deciding whether an informed consent claim can proceed against an optometrist. opinion →
Stalker v. Luria, the court cited CPLR 214 (5) as the basis of defendants’ limitations motion and decided whether CPLR 208 tolled the deadline. opinion →
O'Hara v. Bayliner, the discussion of CPLR 214 appears in the partial dissent’s account of the trial court’s ruling, while the majority gives no section-specific reasoning. opinion →
Schneider v. Burton T. Ryan, Jr., Joseph G. Gregory, Edgardo M. Tolentino, Allan Shurack, the court reports the district court's reliance on § 214(5) but affirms the dismissal because the claims were frivolous. opinion →
Berkowitz by Berkowitz v. New York City Bd. of Educ., the court cites § 214(5) in a parenthetical describing another case, then declines to decide the Rehabilitation Act limitations issue. opinion →
In re the Estate of Winne, the court mentions CPLR 214 while declining to consider an argument that its three-year period applies to the claim. opinion →
Unadilla Silo Co. v. Ernst & Young, the court mentions the amendment to CPLR 214 (6) in a footnote while deciding whether an earlier six-year limitations period could be tolled. opinion →
Ramirez v. State, the court mentions Section 214 in a commentator’s comparison while deciding whether wrongful confinement is subject to the one-year limitations period. opinion →
Williams v. State, the court mentions CPLR 214 only while recounting claimant’s relation-back argument, which it finds unpreserved and rejects under CPLR 203 (b). opinion →
Johnson v. Space Saver Corp., the court cites section 214(5)'s filing period while deciding whether an amendment to the Workers’ Compensation Law applies retroactively. opinion →
Luckern v. Lyonsdale Energy Ltd. Partnership, the court cited CPLR 214 for the three-year limitations period and decided when claims against unknown defendants were interposed under CPLR 1024 and 306-b. opinion →
In re PFOHL Bros. Landfill Litigation, the court mentions § 214(5)'s three-year limitations period as background while deciding a discovery dispute over attorney work-product. opinion →
Vitale v. Dean Fowler Oil Co., the court cited the section when declining to review an unpreserved statute of limitations argument. opinion →
Carollo v. Cement & Concrete Workers District Council Pension Plan, the court mentions § 214(2) only in a quotation from another decision and applies § 213(2) instead. opinion →
Tornheim v. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., the magistrate judge cited § 214 for the limitations period on negligent infliction claims in a report recommending summary judgment. opinion →
Damstetter v. Martin, the court reports the trial court’s ruling under the section but affirms summary judgment because the underlying personal injury claim would not have succeeded. opinion →
Harless v. Research Institute of America, the court mentions CPLR § 214(2) to contrast New York law with the Connecticut limitations period it applies to the ERISA claim. opinion →
Maldonado v. Maryland Rail Commuter Service Administration, the court cites CPLR 214 (5) to identify the last day of the limitations period while deciding whether the later action qualified for relief under CPLR 306-b (b). opinion →
Ashmead v. Groper, the court notes the amended three-year malpractice period but does not decide whether it applies to this claim because the claim is untimely under either period. opinion →
Worcester Insurance v. Ryan, the court cites section 214 only in recounting the defendant’s limitations argument and decides whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Jarzabek v. Johns-Manville Corp., the court cited former CPLR 214(5) as the limitations period in effect when the action began, then decided that the toxic tort revival statute revived the action. opinion →
Miller v. Weyerhaeuser Co., the court identifies CPLR 214 (5) as the three-year period plaintiff assumed applied, without deciding whether New York’s limitation period governed. opinion →
Daughtry v. Rosengarten, the court cites CPLR 214 [6] in describing plaintiff’s claim that a separate malpractice action is time barred, but leaves that issue for trial. opinion →
Castellano v. Metwaly, the court cites CPLR 214 among the limitations provisions while deciding that the action is time-barred and the CPLR 207 toll does not apply. opinion →
Tanges v. Heidelberg North America, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 as a comparison while deciding whether Connecticut’s products liability time limit is substantive. opinion →
Utica Mutual Insurance v. Avery, the court mentions CPLR 214 (3) as a possible limitations period for conversion but declines to decide whether it applies. opinion →
Hart v. DiPiazza, the court cites CPLR 214 for its three-year limitations period while deciding that an amendment to General Municipal Law § 205-a revived the action. opinion →
Bloomer v. Altman, the court cites CPLR 214 for the expired three-year period while deciding that former CPLR 306-b allowed the plaintiffs to recommence their action. opinion →
Paoletti v. Karian, the court mentions CPLR 214 (4) as defendant’s limitations defense but does not decide a rule of the section. opinion →
Nelson's Lamp Lighters, Inc. v. New York State Department of Labor, the court declined to reach the CPLR 214 (2) limitations argument because it was not raised before the agency. opinion →
Mercury Capital Corp. v. Shepherds Beach, Inc., the court mistakenly names section 214 as the source of the six-year mortgage foreclosure limit while applying CPLR 213(4) and 204(a). opinion →
Quinones v. NYRAC, the court mentions section 214 only to clarify that the prior dismissal motion concerned service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
National Union Fire Insurance v. Erazo, the court mentions § 214 as the defendant’s proposed limitations period and decides that § 213-b applies. opinion →
DeCarlo v. Archie Comic Publications, Inc., the court cites § 214 to support a conditional observation about a possible pre-1978 claim. opinion →
Lucente v. International Business MacHines Corp., the court cites § 214(4) only to say that a conversion claim Lucente did not plead would have been time barred. opinion →
People v. Sorbello, the court cites CPLR 214 (6) while describing another court’s decision as an analogy for its ruling on a different statute. opinion →
CSC Holdings, Inc. v. Kraut, the court cites section 214(3) as a possible source of the agreed three-year period, but leaves that choice unresolved and applies federal law to decide accrual. opinion →
Lamendola v. Mossa, the court cites CPLR 214 while recounting another court’s ruling, then decides the claims under other limitations provisions. opinion →
Vasquez v. Wood, the court cites section 214 as the defendants’ proposed three-year limit and applies the seven-year limit under CPLR 213-b. opinion →
Jensen v. City of New York, the court applied the limitations period in General Municipal Law § 50-i and cited CPLR 214 only generally. opinion →
McCoy v. Feinman, a dissent cites the section for the three-year limit on legal malpractice actions. opinion →
Frank v. Plaza Construction Corp., the court cites § 214(2) only in a string cite and does not decide or apply its rules. opinion →
In Re the Arbitration Between Brandon & Nationwide Mutual Insurance, the court cites CPLR 214 to illustrate when a tort action might begin while deciding an insurance notice requirement. opinion →
State v. Seventh Regiment Fund, Inc., the court cites section 214(3) to contrast the ordinary conversion limitations period with the period governing the State’s claim. opinion →
Peterkin v. City of New York, the court declined to address whether the stipulation violated CPLR 214 because the argument was first raised in reply papers. opinion →
Quarless v. Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, the court mentions § 214(2)'s three-year period in a footnote but dismisses the state and city claims without deciding their timeliness. opinion →
Edward E. Lucente, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. International Business MacHines Corporation, Defendant-Appellan, the court cited § 214(4) to observe that an unpleaded conversion claim would have been time-barred while deciding the measure of damages for a contract claim. opinion →
McCann v. State, the court cites the section to describe the ordinary limitation period for negligent property loss claims while deciding whether the Court of Claims Act permits this inmate’s late claim. opinion →
Kinkopf v. Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, the court mentions § 214 as a possible limitations period while deciding the effect of a contract clause and dismissing the claim for failure to file a notice of claim. opinion →
Kushner v. Valenti, the court cites § 214(2) in describing Kushner’s statute of limitations argument but does not decide whether it applies. opinion →
Hughes Electronics Corp. v. Delaware, the court rejected reliance on CPLR 214(2)’s three-year period and applied California’s one-year period through New York’s borrowing statute. opinion →
Serio v. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the court cites the section to describe a time-bar ruling from an earlier appeal and applies the law of the case to prevent relitigation. opinion →
City of New York v. Mayor of New York, the court cites the section while applying a four-month limitations period to an article 78 claim, without deciding a rule of this three-year limitations section. opinion →
Seippel v. Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C., the court cites § 214(6) in a footnote without stating a rule about the section. opinion →
Porter v. New York University School of Law, Frank Conti, and Leonard Pisano, the court reports the district court’s ruling under § 214(2) but affirms on the merits without deciding the limitations issue. opinion →
Nomura Securities International, Inc. v. CIBC World Markets Corp., the court mentions section 214 (3) in recounting the petitioner's argument, then leaves the timeliness issue to the arbitrator. opinion →
Vasquez v. Wood, the court cites CPLR 214(5) as an applicable limitations provision while deciding whether CPLR 213-b extends the time to sue. opinion →
Marinelli v. Sroka, the court cites CPLR 214 while recounting the defendant’s timeliness argument and leaves that issue for a hearing. opinion →
Allan v. City of New York, the court mentions § 214(5)’s three-year period while dismissing a claim for failure of service, but does not decide a limitations issue. opinion →
Serio v. Rhulen, the court assumed without deciding that section 214(2) applied and found the claims timely even under its three-year limit. opinion →
Newbro v. Freed, the court cites the section’s three-year period for conversion claims, but no statute-of-limitations defense was raised. opinion →
Di Mascio v. General Electric Co., the court mentions the trial court’s dismissal under CPLR 214(2) but decides only that plaintiffs abandoned their challenge to it on appeal. opinion →
Gem Flooring, Inc. v. Kings Park Industries, Inc., the court mentioned CPLR 214 [4] as an expired limitations period while deciding whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Manhattanville College v. James John Romeo Consulting Engineer, P.C., the court cites CPLR 214(6) to explain that the malpractice claim had already been dismissed as time-barred in an earlier appeal. opinion →
General Motors Acceptance Corp. v. Vucich, the court mentions CPLR 214 (2) only while describing the limitations issue in a prior appeal. opinion →
Green v. City of New York, the court mentions § 214(2) while describing another court’s approach to the limitations period for IDEA claims. opinion →
Pasqua v. Bon Secours New York Health System, Inc., the court cites the section only while recounting another court’s statute of limitations ruling. opinion →
Keskin v. State, the court mentions CPLR 214 (5) while dismissing the claim because the notice of intention did not preserve it. opinion →
Rubin v. Valicenti Advisory Services, Inc., the court cites § 214(6) to identify the three-year limitations period and decides timeliness under the federal rule for relation back of amended pleadings. opinion →
Pi Ju Tang v. St. Francis Hospital, the court cites Section 214 for an undisputed three-year limitations period while deciding when the six-month period under CPLR 205 (a) began. opinion →
Louisias v. State, the court cites the section to mark the time elapsed since the negligence claim accrued while deciding a motion under the Court of Claims Act. opinion →
Ortiz v. Allyn, Hausner & Montanile, LLP, the section appears only in a dissent arguing that the legal malpractice claim was time-barred. opinion →
IDT Corp. v. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., the dissent would apply the section’s three-year limit to bar IDT’s tortious interference claim. opinion →
Brucker v. Mercola, the court discusses New York’s medical malpractice statute, § 214-a, while deciding an Illinois limitations issue; it does not decide a rule under § 214. opinion →
Clauberg v. State, the court cites CPLR 214 (2) as background while deciding the claim’s filing deadline under the Court of Claims Act. opinion →
Resch v. Briggs, the court cited section 214(5) for the undisputed limitations deadline while deciding when the complaint was filed under former CPLR 304. opinion →
Farid v. Bouey, the magistrate judge cited § 214(5) in recommending dismissal of claims brought after New York’s three-year limitations period. opinion →
Goldsmith v. Sotheby's, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 (3) as the competing New York limitations period while deciding that English law governs the conversion claim. opinion →
Amorrortu v. Republic of Peru, the court cited § 214 in a footnote about how it would assess the claims if it had jurisdiction. opinion →
Gotay v. Breitbart, the section appears in a dissent discussing the limitations period for a legal malpractice claim. opinion →
Tom Rice Buick-Pontiac v. General Motors Corp., the court cites § 214(2) while reporting Fulton’s concession that a three-year limitations period applies to its claims. opinion →
Buchwald v. Renco Group, Inc. (In Re Magnesium Corp.), the court quotes the section’s three-year limit for malpractice actions in a footnote. opinion →
Arlington Funding Services, Inc. v. Geigel, the court mentions CPLR 214(6) as background while applying Virgin Islands limitations periods to the malpractice claims. opinion →
State v. Mappa, the court mentions CPLR 214 (2) as a possible limitations period while deciding whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Bloomingdales, Inc. v. New York City Transit Authority, the court mentions CPLR 214 only when recounting the defendants’ argument and does not decide a rule of that section. opinion →
Maldonado v. Law Office of Mary A. Bjork, the court mentions the section to describe when the action was filed, then dismisses it because the named defendant had died before filing. opinion →
Fendi Adele S.R.L. v. Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp., the court notes Burlington’s reliance on § 214(4) but finds that Burlington waived its limitations defense by failing to raise it earlier. opinion →
DESKOVIC v. City of Peekskill, the court cited Section 214(5) as a possible obstacle to refiling while deciding to transfer the claims under the federal venue statute. opinion →
Memnon v. CLIFFORD CHANCE US, LLP, the court cites § 214(2) as the limitations period for NYSHRL claims but decides the claims on their merits without ruling on timeliness. opinion →
Johnson v. Concourse Village, Inc., the court mentions the expired limitations period under section 214(5) as a factor in denying an extension of time to serve. opinion →
Denenberg v. Rosen, the court mentions section 214 while recounting the motion court’s limitations rulings, but decides the appeal on other grounds. opinion →
Wilner v. Allstate Insurance, the court mentions § 214(2) as background on the limitation period for General Business Law § 349 claims while deciding whether the complaint states a claim. opinion →
Russell v. County of Nassau, the court cites the section only as support for a general three-year limitations period while deciding the timeliness of claims under other statutes. opinion →
Brodin v. Merck & Co., the court mentions § 214(5) to compare New York’s three-year period with Virginia’s shorter, controlling two-year period. opinion →
MacLeod v. County of Nassau, the court cites CPLR 214 [5] only to state the general three-year personal-injury limitations period before applying the municipality-specific period in General Municipal Law § 50-i. opinion →
Adams v. New York State Education Department, the court cites the section only as the provision supplying New York’s three-year statute of limitations for § 1983 actions. opinion →
Balogh v. Civil Service Employees Ass'n, the court cites the section only to identify the limitations period applicable to the claims. opinion →
Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection v. JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., the court cites the section only as the limitations period involved in the relation back analysis. opinion →
Agoglia v. Benepe, the court mentions CPLR 214 (4) only as the basis of a rejected argument and applies General Municipal Law §§ 50-i and 50-k instead. opinion →
Sealy v. Clifton L.L.C., the court mentions CPLR 214 only as part of the administrator’s statute of limitations argument and resolves the claim on another ground. opinion →
Swezey v. Lynch, the court cites the section while noting a possible limitations argument and expressly declines to decide whether it would prevail. opinion →
Vargas v. Stanley, the court cites the section as the three-year limitations period for NYSHRL claims but resolves those claims on other grounds without deciding timeliness. opinion →
Henriquez v. Inserra Supermarkets, Inc., the court cites the section only as the applicable statute of limitations for the action. opinion →
Temple v. New York Community Hospital of Brooklyn, the court cites the section only to identify the applicable limitations period while deciding due diligence and relation back under CPLR 1024 and 203(c). opinion →
Merritt v. Blumenthal, the court cites CPLR 214 [2] only as the presumed three-year New York limitation period while deciding that Pennsylvania’s period applies under CPLR 202. opinion →
Henneberry v. Borstein, the court cites CPLR 214 [6] only to identify the applicable three-year limitations period while deciding an extension under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Campbell v. Cellco Partnership, the court cites the section only as the limitations period for NYSHRL claims. opinion →
Deputron v. A & J Tours, Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 only as the basis for identifying the expired limitations period while deciding relation back under CPLR 203. opinion →
Kim v. Cruz, the court cites CPLR 214 only to identify the applicable three-year limitations period while deciding a CPLR 205(a) tolling issue. opinion →
Bir v. Pfizer, Inc., the court cites the section only as one of the statutes supporting its conclusion that the 2002 failure to promote claims were time-barred. opinion →
Baxter v. Techtronic Industries Co., the court cites the section only to identify the applicable three-year statute of limitations. opinion →
United States v. Livecchi, the court cites the section only as an example of New York's negligence accrual rule while deciding the federal statute's separate discovery rule. opinion →
Grskovic v. Holmes, the court cites the section only to identify the applicable three-year statute of limitations deadline. opinion →
Fraade v. Docuport, Inc., the court cites the section only to note that the counterclaim arose from events more than three years before it was interposed, then resolves timeliness under CPLR 203(d). opinion →
Lehman XS Trust, Series 2006-4N v. Greenpoint Mortgage Funding, Inc., the court cites the section only in a footnote while stating that breach of contract claims have a six-year limitations period. opinion →
SRM Global Master Fund Ltd. Partnership v. Bear Stearns Companies LLC, the court cites the section only in describing the accrual rule for malpractice claims while applying a different limitations period to common law fraud claims. opinion →
Ward v. TheLadders.com, Inc., the court cites the section only in recounting the plaintiffs’ concession that Lynn’s claim was untimely. opinion →
Sanderson v. New York State Electric & Gas Corp., the court cites the section only in describing the undisputed limitations period for the state law claims. opinion →
In re Nassau County Strip Search Cases, the court leaves the applicable statute of limitations unresolved because defendants waived any limitations defense. opinion →
Capitol Records, LLC v. Harrison Greenwich, LLC, the court cites CPLR 214 only while summarizing conflicting case law on the limitations period for common-law copyright claims. opinion →
Williams v. MTA Bus Co., the court cites CPLR 214 (6) only while describing the Court of Appeals' decision in Brothers on the retroactive effect of an amendment. opinion →
Dhuler v. ELRAC, Inc., the court cites the section only as the limitations basis for the defendant's motion to dismiss. opinion →
Grynberg v. Giffen, the court cites the section only as support for the three-year New York limitations period while deciding accrual under borrowing rules. opinion →
In Re: World Trade Ctr. Lower Manhattan Disaster Site Litig., the court cites § 214-c, a different provision, for the toxic-tort accrual rule. opinion →
UllmanglassvOneida,LTD, the court declined to reach the statute of limitations argument under section 214(4) after affirming dismissal for lack of causation. opinion →
Ullmannglass v. Oneida, Ltd., the court mentioned CPLR 214(4) while recounting the lower court’s ruling but did not decide the statute of limitations issue. opinion →
People v. Stepney, the court mentions CPLR 214 (6) to explain why a definition of “professional” from a malpractice case does not govern SORA risk factor 7. opinion →
Bank Leumi USA v. Ehrlich, the court declined to decide whether Section 214(4) barred the fiduciary duty claim and resolved the claim because BLUSA owed no fiduciary duty. opinion →
Wikiert v. City of New York, the court cites § 214(6) to explain how a malpractice ruling limited an earlier precedent, then decides this property claim under General Municipal Law § 50-i. opinion →
Ruotolo v. Mae, the court cited CPLR 214 (2) only in a conditional discussion of the limitations issue that plaintiff had abandoned on appeal. opinion →
Scholastic Inc. v. Pace Plumbing Corp., the court mentions section 214(4) only while recounting the plaintiff's mistaken belief about the applicable limitation period. opinion →
Town of Halfmoon v. General Electric Co., the court cites § 214(4) only to observe that hypothetical claims based on the original discharge would be untimely. opinion →
Rosa v. Lewis Foods of 42nd Street, LLC, the court cited § 214 for a three-year limitations period but treated the limitations defense as moot. opinion →
DiRaimondo v. Calhoun, the court cites CPLR 214(4) as a possible limitations period but applies CPLR 213(8) to the fiduciary duty claims. opinion →
Husser v. New York City Department of Education, the magistrate judge discussed Section 214(2)’s three-year limitations period in a referred motion that the district court had not yet decided. opinion →
Canales v. State, the court mentions § 214(5)'s three-year period while deciding whether CPLR 2004 permits an extension of its own service deadline. opinion →
Mazzone v. Town of Southampton, the magistrate judge cited § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period while recommending dismissal of the false arrest claims. opinion →
Walker v. Hormann Flexon, LLC, the court cites CPLR 214 to identify the limitations period but decides whether the amended complaint relates back under CPLR 1024. opinion →
O'Halloran v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the court cited section 214(2) for the conceded limitations bar and decided whether the new claims related back under CPLR 203(f). opinion →
Mangar v. Happy Kitchen Inc., the court cites CPLR 214 as background to its decision on service and an extension of time. opinion →
Taylor v. Deubell, the court cites CPLR 214(4) to note that the limitations period had expired, then decides whether the cross claim relates back under CPLR 203(f). opinion →
Johnson v. Rose Duncan, the court cites § 214(5) as a possible limitations period but does not decide whether New York law applies. opinion →
Dacosta v. City of N.Y., the court cites Section 214(5) while recounting the Supreme Court's rule for the limitations period in New York Section 1983 actions. opinion →
Bethpage Water Dist. v. Northrop Grumman Corp., Northrop Grumman Systems, the court decided the limitations rules in § 214-c, not § 214. opinion →
Federal Ins. Co. v. Lakeville Pace Mech. Inc., the court cites CPLR 214(4) while describing the defendant's proposed defense and decides whether the defendant could amend its answer. opinion →
Tejada v. Littlecity Realty LLC, the court leaves open whether § 214(2) sets the limitations period for Housing Maintenance Code claims. opinion →
Contact Chiropractic, P.C. v. N.Y.C. Transit Auth., the dissent describes the majority's application of Section 214(2) to a no-fault claim against a self-insurer. opinion →
Essepian v. United Group of Cos., Inc., the court dismissed the unjust enrichment claim as untimely without deciding whether Section 214's three-year period applies. opinion →
McDonough v. Smith, the court cites § 214(5) for the undisputed three-year period while deciding when the federal claim accrued. opinion →
Matter of Foreclosure of Tax Liens v. Goldman, the dissent cites the section among authorities for its view that the tax foreclosure proceeding was in rem. opinion →
Cho v. Bovasso, the court cites CPLR 214(5) to note that the limitations period had expired while deciding whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Epiphany Community Nursery Sch. v. Levey, the majority resolved the bank-transfer limitations issue under the fraud statute; the express citations to CPLR 214 appear only in the dissent. opinion →
The Estate of Alkiviades Meimaris v. Royce, the court declines to decide whether § 214(4) bars the claims because it finds them untimely under § 213(8). opinion →
Booker v. O'Brien, the court cited § 214(5) as a possible limitations bar but expressly declined to decide that issue. opinion →
Starkes v. Rikers Island Correctional Facility, the court cites § 214(5) in a show-cause order asking the plaintiff to address a possible time bar before it decides whether to dismiss. opinion →
Brantley v. Tampa Police Department, the court cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period while asking for the dates of the alleged arrests, but does not decide whether any claim is timely. opinion →
Gunn v. Annucci, the court cited § 214(5)'s three-year period but only ordered the plaintiff to show cause why his claims should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Wood v. C.O. P. Byrd, the court cites § 214(5) as a possible time bar to refiling while deciding to transfer the claims. opinion →
LaNier v. City of New York, the court mentions § 214(5)'s three-year period while granting leave to amend, without deciding whether any claim is timely. opinion →
Caldwell v. Barrier, the magistrate judge cited § 214 in recommending dismissal of a possible legal malpractice claim as untimely; the district judge had not adopted the recommendation. opinion →
Kruppenbacher v. Bellamy, the court cites § 214(5)'s three-year period while directing the plaintiff to show cause why his claims should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Chandler v. Osadln, Inc., the court mentions CPLR 214(5) as a ground for the defendants' motion and decides whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Birds v. Stein Law Firm, the opinion mentions CPLR 214 (2) while recounting an earlier decision about the limitations period for attorney deceit claims. opinion →
Kruppenbacher v. Annucci, the court cited § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period and directed the plaintiff to show cause before deciding whether to dismiss his claims. opinion →
Gunn v. Doe, the court cited § 214(5)'s three-year period while directing the plaintiff to show cause why his claims should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Kaid v. Tatum, the court cited the section’s three-year period while directing the plaintiff to show cause why his Bivens claim should not be dismissed as time barred. opinion →
Fink v. Dollar Mart, the court cites CPLR 214(5) to describe the plaintiff's delay while deciding whether to extend the time for service under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Carter v. New York Stock Exchange, (NYSE), the court cites the section in a conditional discussion of timeliness after dismissing the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. opinion →
Garrow v. Pittsburgh Logistics Sys., Inc., the court cites the three-year limitations period as a factor in denying an extension of time to serve the defendant under CPLR 306-b. opinion →
Chavez v. Occidental Chemical Corporation, the court cites section 214(5) when recounting plaintiffs’ tolling argument, without deciding a rule specific to that section. opinion →
Ballard v. U.S. Bank, N.A., the defendants invoke § 214(2) in a letter proposing a motion to dismiss; the opinion contains no court ruling on the section. opinion →
Ross v. Brown, the court mentions Section 214(5) as the source of the three-year limitations period but expressly declines to decide whether the claims are timely. opinion →
Sama v. Mullaney, the court discusses § 214(4)’s three-year period but applies the more specific six-year period in § 213(7) to the corporation’s claims against directors. opinion →
Jones v. Banks, the court mentions § 214(5)'s three-year period but expressly says it is not dismissing any claims on that basis. opinion →
RANA Technologies Enterprise v. L3HARRIS Technologies Inc., the court cited § 214(4) in a limitations footnote but accepted the parties’ agreement that limitations were not at issue. opinion →
Harper v. New York City Transit Authority, the court mentions § 214(6)'s limitations period only in a footnote about a possible malpractice claim it says is beyond the scope of the case. opinion →
Cass v. The United States District Court, Eastern District of New York, the court cites § 214(5) in a footnote and says the claims appear time-barred, but dismisses them on other grounds. opinion →
KLAPPER v. SULLIVAN, the court cites § 214(3) while comparing state limitation periods for a breach of contract claim, without deciding a rule under that section. opinion →
LaPietra v. City of Albany Police Department, the magistrate judge cited § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period while recommending that the claims proceed. opinion →
Bell v. Saunders, the court cites § 214(5) for the three-year personal injury limitations period but leaves the amended claim’s timeliness unresolved. opinion →
Harriott v. Annucci, the court cites § 214 for the three-year limitations period but leaves open whether that period bars the remaining claim. opinion →
Seddon v. Postigo, the court assumed for argument that CPLR 214 (4) applied and held the claims timely under ECL 15-0701 (8)'s tolling provision. opinion →
Scherban v. Lynch, the court cited § 214(2)'s three-year period while deciding whether the arbitration panel had disregarded New York law. opinion →
Pease v. New York City Police Department, the court cites the section for the general three-year filing period but does not decide the timeliness of the state-law claims. opinion →
Nixon v. The City of New York, the court cites CPLR 214(5) in a footnote to identify the limitations period borrowed for New York § 1983 claims. opinion →
Jones-Khan v. Westbury Board Of Education-Pless Dickerson, the court cites § 214 while assessing whether a possible limitations defense supports a stay of discovery. opinion →
Sanders v. Sanders, the court cites § 214(3) in a tentative observation about the conversion claim and dismisses the claims on collateral estoppel grounds. opinion →
Levin v. Modi, the court cites § 214(4) as a possible three-year limit but finds the claims timely under either the three-year or six-year period. opinion →
Malloy v. Jones, the court cites § 214(5) to explain why a hypothetical new action against the decedent’s representative would be time-barred. opinion →
Quinio v. Aala, the court mentions § 214-g as the basis for the plaintiff’s timely claim but does not decide any rule under § 214. opinion →
Omni Elevator Corporation v. International Union of Elevator Constructors, the court mentions § 214(4) as a possible limitations period but finds the claims untimely under either the three-year or four-year period without deciding which applies. opinion →
Komatsu v. The City of New York, the court cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period but leaves the timeliness issue open and grants leave to amend. opinion →
Amtec International of NY Corp. v. Polish Folklore Import Co., Inc., the court noted the defendant’s reliance on § 214(2) but declined to decide which limitations period applied. opinion →
Homer v. Doe, the court cited § 214(5) as the possible time limit for the claims and granted leave to amend to address timeliness. opinion →
Baptiste v. Suffolk County, the court cites § 214(5) as the source of the limitations period for the § 1983 claim, then decides whether the amendment relates back under § 1024. opinion →
Trent v. Peddycoart, the court noted the three-year limitations period in § 214(5) but expressly declined to decide whether the plaintiff’s claims were timely. opinion →
Wallace v. New York Police Department, the court cited § 214(5)'s three-year period to flag possible untimeliness and gave the plaintiff leave to amend. opinion →
Stepanian v. Bed, Bath, & Beyond, Inc., the court cited section 214(5) to identify the expired personal injury limitations period while deciding whether the proposed claims related back. opinion →
Gentile v. Capra, the court cited the section’s three-year period while directing the plaintiff to show cause why his action should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Rivera v. Annucci, the court cited the section’s three-year period while giving the plaintiff leave to explain why his apparently late claim should proceed. opinion →
Conte v. Tapps Supermarket, Inc., the court cited § 214(3) while weighing a motion to stay and reserved its decision on the limitations defense for later motions to dismiss. opinion →
Lewis v. Steward, the court cited § 214 in describing the Report’s limitations analysis but dismissed the negligence claim for lack of a duty while assuming it was timely. opinion →
APR Energy Holdings Ltd. v. Deloitte Tax LLP, the court mentions section 214(6)'s general three-year period but applies the one-year limit in the engagement letters. opinion →
Hatta v. ZBS Group LLP, the court cites CPLR 214(6) to support its finding that defendants had a meritorious limitations defense when seeking to vacate a default judgment. opinion →
Lavi v. DWS, the court cited § 214(3) as a possible limitations period for a potential conversion claim and gave the plaintiff leave to address timeliness in an amended complaint. opinion →
Nolan v. Western Regional Off Track Betting Corporation, the court mentions § 214(5) as the ordinary three-year period for § 1983 claims, then applies the Racing Law’s limitations period to claims against OTB. opinion →
Dos Santos v. The Onondaga County District Attorney's Office, the magistrate judge noted the three-year limitations period but declined to recommend dismissal on that ground. opinion →
Santos v. The Syracuse Police Department, the court mentions § 214(5) as a possible limitations bar but declines to recommend dismissal on that ground. opinion →
Greenway Med. Supply Corp. v. Repwest Ins. Co., the court dismissed the claim because the defendant did not insure the vehicle and discussed Section 214(2) only conditionally in relation to possible claims against the self-insurer. opinion →
Ataroua v. Tamir, the court mentions Section 214(5) in a background footnote and dismisses the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. opinion →
Carrion v. Kopp, the court cites § 214(5)’s three-year period in a footnote but leaves the timeliness of the claims unresolved. opinion →
Mackenzie v. New York City Department of Education, the court notes Defendants’ limitations argument citing § 214 but expressly declines to address it. opinion →
Clinton v. Houston, the court mentions § 214(4) in a conditional footnote to an order directing the plaintiff to show cause. opinion →
Quiroz v. New York State, the court cited § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period but allowed the plaintiff to replead her apparently time-barred claim. opinion →
Rahman v. United States Government, the court mentions Section 214(5) through a cited case when noting the three-year limit for civil rights claims, but dismisses this action for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. opinion →
Wheeler v. Artola, the court cites § 214(5) in a conditional footnote about timeliness while dismissing the complaint on claim preclusion grounds. opinion →
Windsor v. The City of New York, the court cites the section for the three-year limitations period but leaves the timeliness of the plaintiff’s claims open for amendment. opinion →
Dunn v. Onondaga County Medical Examiner's Office, the magistrate judge cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period while recommending that the claims may be untimely. opinion →
Brown v. The City of New York, the court cited § 214(5)’s three-year period while directing the plaintiff to show cause why older claims should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Dunn v. Allen, the magistrate judge cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period in a recommendation the district judge has not yet adopted. opinion →
Grajales v. Eli Lilly and Company, the court cites § 214 when discussing a possible time bar but leaves timeliness unresolved and grants leave to amend. opinion →
Kerin Enterprises Holding Company, Ltd., as Succes v. Marklin, the court cites § 214(6) while recounting another court’s ruling about insurance agents in its analysis of bankruptcy disclosures. opinion →
Mayorga v. Greenberg, the court mentions § 214-j as a possible future statute of limitations argument and declines to consider it. opinion →
Hamlett v. CITY OF NEW YORK, the court cited the section’s three-year period but only ordered the plaintiff to show cause why the action should not be dismissed as time barred. opinion →
Hamlett v. Jacob, the court cited Section 214(5) as the limitations period but ordered the plaintiff to show cause before deciding whether to dismiss the action. opinion →
White v. Ezekwe, the court cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period but treats timeliness as academic because it dismisses the claims on other grounds. opinion →
Rodriguez v. Dunn, the court cites § 214(5) for the three-year period applicable to Section 1983 claims but only tentatively suggests that this claim is time-barred. opinion →
Squire v. Suffolk Police or Suffolk County, the court mentions § 214(5)'s three-year period in a footnote but dismisses the complaint for insufficient factual allegations without deciding a limitations issue. opinion →
Perez v. City of New York, the court mentions the three-year period as a possibility for amended state-law claims but does not decide whether any claim is timely under the section. opinion →
STLB Realty Inc. v. M&T Bank Corp., the court cites CPLR 214 [a] while applying notice-of-motion requirements to an order to show cause; it does not decide Section 214’s three-year limitations rule. opinion →
Gaviola v. Lamarre, the court mentions § 214(5)’s three-year period while dismissing the complaint for failure to serve process under § 306-b. opinion →
HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v. Nicholas, the court cites §214[4][a] after quoting an amendment it identifies as part of §213[4] and applies the six-year foreclosure limitations period. opinion →
Bank of N.Y. Mellon Trust Co., N.A. v. Huerta, the court mentions § 214(6) only while distinguishing another case and decides the foreclosure action under FAPA and CPLR § 205-a. opinion →
Fitzgerald v. Huerta, the court applies the medical malpractice limitations period in § 214-a, without deciding a rule of § 214. opinion →
In re Lifetrade Litigation, the court cites Section 214(4) while describing a timeliness argument that Wells Fargo remains free to make. opinion →
Nakamura v. Quyang Pan, the court cites section 214(5) for the personal injury limitations period and decides timeliness through the relation-back doctrine. opinion →
Sizzling Black Rock Steak House Franchising, Inc. v. Harold L. Kestenbaum, PC, the court mentioned New York’s three-year legal malpractice limitations period while applying Michigan’s choice-of-law rule. opinion →
McCoy v. Administration for Children Services, the magistrate judge applied § 214(6)'s three-year limit to recommend dismissing a legal malpractice claim as untimely. opinion →
Wah v. Vargas, the court cites Section 214(5) in a footnote about possible untimeliness but dismisses the claims on other grounds. opinion →
Charles v. Lee, the court cited the medical malpractice limitations period but dismissed the claim for untimely service without deciding § 214’s three-year rule. opinion →
Cinar v. R&G Brenner Income Tax, LLC, the court cited CPLR 214(4) as a possible three-year limit but found the counterclaim timely under the relation-back doctrine without deciding which limit applied. opinion →
417 N Comanche St., LLC v. EMRES II Tex, LLC, the court reports the defendants’ argument under section 214(4) but dismisses the complaint on other grounds without deciding whether the claim was time-barred. opinion →
Daly v. The Incorporated Village of Port Jefferson, the court cites § 214 in a footnote explaining an earlier dismissal of untimely claims while deciding a discovery motion. opinion →
U.S. Bank Trust, N.A. v. Stewart, the court cites the section while recounting an unchallenged trial court ruling that the Foreclosure Abuse Prevention Act did not apply. opinion →
MacLaren v. Chenango County Police, the magistrate judge cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period in a recommendation the district judge has not yet adopted. opinion →
Nelson v. CMC Packaging Solutions, the magistrate cites § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period in a report and recommendation, with no district court adoption shown. opinion →
Rosa v. Administration for Children's Services (ACS), the court cites § 214(5) in a footnote while advising the plaintiff to address possible time bars in an amended complaint. opinion →
Papapietro v. Clott, the magistrate judge cited Section 214(3) in a recommendation to dismiss an untimely conversion claim, with no adoption of that recommendation shown. opinion →
Johnson v. Persinger, the magistrate judge cited § 214(5) for the three-year limitations period while recommending dismissal of claims against newly named defendants. opinion →
Murray v. Newrez LLC, the court mentions Section 214(2) only in describing defendants’ limitations argument, then declines jurisdiction over the state law claims without deciding that argument. opinion →
Kelly v. Silver, the court cited Section 214(5) for the three-year limitations period and ordered the plaintiff to show cause why his complaint should not be dismissed as untimely. opinion →
Tumminia v. Staten Is. Univ. Hosp., the court cites CPLR 214(5) as background to its decision about whether CPLR 205(a) permits another six-month period to bring an action. opinion →
Alterman & Boop LLP v. Emamian, the court cites § 214(6) among possible limitations periods and dismisses the counterclaims because they were filed after even the longest, six-year period. opinion →
Mehmeti v. Karlin, the court mentions Section 214(5) in a hypothetical discussion of the limitations period for a § 1983 claim, while dismissing the action under a filing injunction. opinion →
People v. Trump, the court mentions CPLR 214(2) while describing an earlier Court of Appeals decision about Martin Act claims. opinion →
Best, the court cites § 214(5) while tentatively assessing timeliness and grants leave to amend before resolving whether the claims are time-barred. opinion →
529 E. 235th St. Estates LLC v. City of New York, the court dismissed the request to declare Section 214 a bar to future collection as premature because no enforcement action was pending. opinion →
Myers v. Doherty, the court cited CPLR 214(2) in a conditional limitations discussion after giving collateral estoppel effect to the earlier time-bar finding. opinion →
Flores, the magistrate judge cited the section’s three-year period while recommending dismissal; the district judge had not adopted that recommendation. opinion →
Klein v. Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., the court declined to apply the former Civil Practice Act’s property injury limitation to the bailment claim and cited CPLR 214(4) only for comparison. opinion →
Keyes v. Mc Laughlin, the court cites CPLR 214 to explain why dismissal is harsh while deciding whether the complaint was abandoned under CPLR 3215. opinion →
Drake v. City of Rochester, the court uses CPLR 214 to interpret “personal injury” under General Municipal Law § 50-i, which supplies the limitation period it applies. opinion →
Van Lieu v. United States, the court cites § 214 to establish that the plaintiff filed her state claim within three years while deciding whether she could proceed despite the federal administrative filing requirement. opinion →
Giahn v. Giahn, the court cites CPLR 214 for the applicable limitations period while deciding whether to permit late filing under other provisions. opinion →
Perez v. Paramount Communications, Inc., the court uses the personal injury deadline as background while deciding how a motion to add a defendant tolls time under CPLR 203. opinion →
Jacobs v. Guido, the court cites sections 214 and 215 together among several independent grounds for dismissing the action, without identifying a rule under section 214. opinion →
…and 11 more.

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