Statute Annotations › Federal › 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5

42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5

Enforcement provisions: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Federal
Case notes
12,143
Cited in passing
9,679
Citing cases indexed
29,359
Case dates
1966–2026
Screened through
2026-06-29
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

21,822 citing cases reviewed of 29,359 in the citation index: 12,143 interpreted the section (annotated below), 9,679 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-06-29 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Filing deadlines

Section 2000e-5 sets filing deadlines for employment discrimination charges and lawsuits.

Haddad v. Michigan National Corp. · filed 2002-05-07(e), (f)(1)

The events giving rise to Had-dad’s discrimination charges occurred at the latest in 1989, when she resigned from the Bank: Thus, the statute of limitations expired long before she filed her federal lawsuits in 1998 and 2001.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) bars recovery for discrete discriminatory or retaliatory acts outside the charge-filing period, but permits consideration of earlier hostile work environment conduct if a contributing act occurs within that period.

National Railroad Passenger Corporation v. Morgan · filed 2002-06-10(e)(1)

We hold that the statute precludes recovery for discrete acts of discrimination or retaliation that occur outside the statutory time period. We also hold that consideration of the entire scope of a hostile work environment claim, including behavior alleged outside the statutory time period, is permissible for the purposes of assessing liability, so long as an act contributing to that hostile environment takes place within the statutory time period.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) bars Title VII claims based on discriminatory acts outside its filing period.

Vazin v. Tennessee State University · filed 2002-06-14(e)(1)

Vazin’s claim for alleged discriminatory acts occurring before July 7,1999 is barred by Title VII’s statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a discrimination charge in a deferral state to be filed within 300 days of the last discriminatory act.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Joe's Stone Crabs, Inc. · filed 2002-07-12(e)(1)

For a charge to be timely in a deferral state such as Florida, it must be filed within 300 days of the last discriminatory act.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a Title VII plaintiff in a deferral jurisdiction to file an EEOC charge within 300 days of a discrete unlawful employment act.

Miller v. New Hampshire Department of Corrections · filed 2002-07-16(e)

Under Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e), Miller was obligated to file a charge with the EEOC within 300 days "after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred."
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Section 2000e-5 requires an EEOC charge within 300 days and a civil action within 90 days after notice of dismissal; those deadlines also govern ADA claims.

Bonnett v. Anheuser-Busch · filed 2002-08-09(e)(1), (f)(1)

We agree with the District Court that Bonnett’s complaint was time-barred. ABI terminated Bonnett on July 1, 1998, and his Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)/Missouri Commission on Human Rights (MCHR) charge was dated June 28, 1999. Further, the EEOC sent Bonnett a right-to-sue letter in November 1999, and he did not file the instant complaint until May 2001. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), (f)(1) (1994) (requiring that Title VII claims be filed with EEOC within 300 days of alleged unlawful employment practice; if charge is dismissed by EEOC, aggrieved party may bring civil action within ninety days after notice of dismissal is given); 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a) (1994) (adopting procedures under § 2000e-5 for ADA claims).
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A threat to retaliate against an employee for suing does not equitably estop an employer from invoking Title VII’s filing deadline.

Beckel, Stephanie v. Wal-Mart Associates · filed 2002-08-29(e)

But we need not decide the effect of such “bribes”; it is enough in this case to hold that a threat to retaliate is not a basis for equitable estoppel.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives a plaintiff who files with a state equal opportunity commission 300 days, rather than 180 days, to file a discrimination charge.

Clayborne v. Omaha Public Power District · filed 2002-07-25(e)(1)

Under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l), a plaintiff who files with a state Equal Opportunity Commission, such as the NEOC, will have 300 days, rather than 180 days, in which to file a charge of discrimination.
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Section 2000e-5(e)'s 300-day charge-filing period begins when a diligent claimant discovers both the injury and who caused it.

Weinandt v. Kraft Pizza Co. · filed 2002-08-23(e)

Thus, under the discovery rule, his claim against Seaton did not accrue until September 2001 and his EEOC charge against Seaton was timely filed in January 2002.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a Title VII claimant in New York to file an agency charge within 300 days of the discriminatory act; the deadline is subject to equitable tolling.

Tsai v. Rockefeller University · filed 2002-09-12(e)

To pursue a claim under Title VII or the ADA in federal court in New York, the individual alleging discrimination must first assert those claims with the EEOC or the equivalent state agency within 300 days of the allegedly discriminatory action. ... This requirement is not jurisdictional, but, like statutes of limitations, is subject to “waiver, estoppel, and equitable tolling.” ... For the reasons stated by the district court, however, we find that Tsai’s disabilities did not warrant equitable tolling in this instance.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC charge within 180 days; a charge alleging a continuing hostile work environment is timely when that practice continues into the filing period.

McDaniel v. Fulton County School District · filed 2002-09-13(e)

Title VII requires that an employee aggrieved by discriminatory acts file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC within 180 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). ... The alleged incidents of harassment that began in the summer of 1998 and continued throughout 1999 were all part of the same continuous employment practice;, thus, the plaintiffs EEOC charge filed on December 20, 1999, was timely.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a Title VII charge to be filed with the EEOC or a state agency within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act.

Meiners v. University of Kansas · filed 2002-09-16(e)

In Title VII actions, claims of discrimination under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e) must be filed with the EEOC or state agency within 300 days after an alleged act of discrimination. ... In determining when an adverse employment action occurred, the Court looks to the time when the discriminatory acts occurred—in this case, the alleged retaliation.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1)’s filing period cannot be extended through a continuing violation unless an unlawful act occurred during that period.

Singletary v. District of Columbia · filed 2002-09-30(e)(1)

In the absence of any acts of misconduct within the statutory period to serve as an anchor for those acts outside the period, this Court is precluded from applying the continuing violation theory. Accordingly, this Court concludes that the continuing violation theory is unavailable to plaintiff and his retaliation claims are time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)'s 300-day filing period for a hostile work environment claim against a defendant is not extended by acts occurring after that defendant left the workplace.

McClease v. R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. · filed 2002-10-09(e)

We would, however, subvert Title VIPs provision of a statutory filing period if we relied on acts occurring after Genco left the facility to determine when McClease’s 300-day filing period began. Genco’s motion in this respect is therefore meritorious.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) generally requires a Title VII charge within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice, or within 300 days if the claimant initiates proceedings with a qualifying state agency.

Newbold, Mary E. v. WI State Public · filed 2002-11-19(e)(1)

Under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), Title VII claimants are required to file their discrimination charge within 180 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) bars a claim based on conduct outside the limitations period when the conduct was not part of an unlawful employment practice extending into the timely period.

Mouton v. Las Vegas Clark County Library District · filed 2002-11-26(e)(1)

Insofar as Mouton’s action relies on activities by co-worker Gerald Strickland, it was brought long after those activities occurred, and they were not part of an unlawful employment practice that extended into the period where a claim would be timely. Thus, it is barred by the statute of limitations.
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In New York, a Title VII claimant must file an administrative charge within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory event.

Hawana v. City of New York · filed 2002-11-11(e)(1)

Any claims of discrimination for events that occurred more than 300 days before the plaintiffs complaint to the EEOC on December 10, 1999 are time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)'s 300-day EEOC charge filing period applies to ADA claims in New York.

Stalter v. Board of Cooperative Educational Services · filed 2002-12-13(e)

The ADA incorporates the statute of limitations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. ... In New York, a plaintiff has 300 days from an allegedly discriminatory event to file a charge with the EEOC.
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Law changed since Pub. L. 111-2 (Jan. 29, 2009) added § 2000e-5(e)(3), under which each paycheck affected by a discriminatory compensation decision is a new unlawful employment practice for charge-filing purposes.

Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII charge within 300 days in a deferral state; paychecks reflecting a discontinued discriminatory pay structure do not restart that period.

Inglis v. Buena Vista University · filed 2002-12-16(e)(1)

However, once that discriminatory pay structure has been discontinued, instead of perpetuating a discriminatory system, each paycheck represents a non-actionable lingering effect of a prior discriminatory system.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a plaintiff who also filed with state authorities to file an EEOC complaint within 300 days of the last alleged discriminatory act.

Ward v. TXU Gas & Elec Co · filed 2002-12-05(e)(1)

Under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1) a plaintiff must file an EEOC complaint within 300 days of the date of the last alleged discriminatory act, where he has also filed a complaint with the appropriate state authorities.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives employees in a deferral state 300 days to file an EEOC charge.

Greene v. Trustees of Columbia University in New York · filed 2002-12-09(e)(1)

Because New York is a “deferral” state, meaning it has a designated local or state agency with authority to address claims of employment discrimination, the time limit for filing a charge with the EEOC is 300 days.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a plaintiff bringing an ADA employment claim to file an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged employment practice.

Simmons v. Local Union 1199/SEIU-AFL-CIO · filed 2002-12-31(e)(1)

In order to file an action in federal court alleging an unlawful employment decision under the ADA, a plaintiff must first have filed a charge with the EEOC “within three hundred days after the alleged employment practice occurred.”
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) generally requires an employee to file an EEOC charge within 180 days of the alleged discrimination before bringing a Title VII suit.

Robinson v. Regions Financial Corp. · filed 2003-01-03(e)(1)

Before suit may be brought under Title VII, an employee must, with limited exceptions that do not apply to this case, file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC against her employer within 180 days of the alleged discrimination. 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-5(e)(1). ... With this undisputed understanding of the law and evidence, the court holds that Robinson’s Title VII and FedADEA claims survive Regions’s statute-of-limitations defense only as to Claims B, C, and D.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a Title VII charge first filed with a state agency to be filed with the EEOC within 300 days of the alleged discrimination.

Brissette v. Franklin County, Sheriff's Office · filed 2003-01-06(e)

Under Title VII, an employment discrimination charge that is first filed with MCAD must then be filed with the EEOC within three hundred days of the discrimination alleged.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff in a state with an administrative mechanism for discrimination complaints to file an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Avena v. TX Dept Human Svc · filed 2003-01-07(e)(1)

In a state with a state or local administrative mechanism to address employment discrimination complaints, a Title VII plaintiff must file his discrimination charge with the EEOC within 300 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.”
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) allows a timely hostile work environment charge to include earlier acts in the same hostile environment, even if the employee knew those acts were discriminatory when they occurred.

Boyer v. Cordant Technologies, Inc. · filed 2003-01-16(e)(1)

Morgan implicitly overruled Bullington , Martin and other Tenth Circuit cases to the extent these cases held that recovery on a Title VII hostile work environment claim is not available for acts taken outside the statutory time period where the plaintiff knew or should have known the conduct was discriminatory when the acts occurred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to file a discrimination charge within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act.

Vera v. Utah Department of Human Services · filed 2003-03-11(e)(1)

A Title VII plaintiff is required to file a discrimination charge within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act. ... Therefore, any allegedly discriminatory act must have occurred between May 6, 1990, and March 3, 1991, in order for the claim to be timely.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within the applicable filing period after a discrete discriminatory act; a later act may support a timely charge.

Shea v. City & County of San Francisco · filed 2003-01-27(e)(1)

Because Shea filed his EEOC charge within 300 days after the Department allegedly denied him administrative pay, his claim was timely.
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Section 2000e-5(e)’s 300-day EEOC charge-filing period begins when the alleged unlawful employment practice occurs and may be equitably tolled.

Reed v. ADM/ARTCO · filed 2003-02-06(e)

The applicable statute of limitations begins to run on the day of the alleged unlawful employment practice. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). Title VII states that a discrimination charge must be filed within 300 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred. ... As Reed does not provide any explanation which would excuse his untimeliness, the district court did not err in dismissing Reed’s complaint for failure to timely file an EEOC complaint.
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A person invokes the 300-day EEOC filing period by presenting a charge to an authorized state agency and requesting that it be presented to the EEOC; the state agency’s immediate waiver of processing does not defeat a timely filing.

Betsy L. Nichols, Plaintiff-Appellant/cross-Appellee v. Muskingum College, Defendant-Appellee/cross-Appellant · filed 2003-02-03(e)(1)

This clarifies that “to institute proceedings” for the purpose of invoking the 300-day filing period under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), a charging party need only present a charge to the OCRC and request that the charge be presented to the EEOC. If, in scenarios like the present case, the OCRC immediately waives jurisdiction over the charge, and the filing is within 300 days of the incident, the charge will be timely filed with the EEOC.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a discrimination charge to be filed with the EEOC within 180 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurs.

Diaz v. Swift-Eckrich, Inc. · filed 2003-02-06(e)(1)

Under Title VII, a discrimination charge must be filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) no later than 180 days after the "alleged unlawful employment practice occurred," see 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-5(e)(1). Ms. Diaz filed an EEOC charge in January 2000. According to Ms. Diaz's deposition testimony, the last time she was subjected to sexual harassment was in the winter of 1998-99, more than 180 days before she filed the charge. Although Ms. Diaz points out on appeal that Swift-Eckrich discharged her in December 1999, no evidence connects her termination to the alleged sexual harassment. Cf. National R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 122 S. Ct. 2061, 2075 (2002). We therefore agree with the district court that this claim is time barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII charge to be filed within 180 days; a failure-to-hire claim cannot be dismissed as untimely without evidence of when the applicant learned she was denied the position.

Guerrero v. University of District of Columbia · filed 2003-02-10(e)(1)

Accordingly, the 180 day limitation period controls whether the two Title VII claims were timely filed. ... The Court concludes that dismissal is not warranted because defendants have failed to prove that plaintiffs claim regarding the 1999 position vacancy is time barred in the absence of evidence showing the date on which plaintiff learned that she was denied the position.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) permits a hostile work environment claim when an act contributing to it occurred within 300 days before the EEOC charge was filed, even if earlier contributing acts occurred outside that period.

HANANIYA v. City of Memphis · filed 2003-03-24(e)(1)

Under Morgan, Plaintiff states a valid Title VII claim so long as Plaintiff can identify a discrete event contributing to this hostile work environment occurring less than 300 days prior to the March 15, 2002 filing of Plaintiffs EEOC Charge.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a discrimination charge to be filed with the EEOC within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Diaz v. Swift-Eckrich, Inc., a Foreign Corporation, Fictitiously Known as Ase Deli/foodservice Company · filed 2003-03-24(e)(1)

Under Title VII, a discrimination charge must be filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) no later than 180 days after the “alleged unlawful employment practice occurred,” ... 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e—5(e)(1). Ms. Diaz filed an EEOC charge in January 2000. According to Ms. Diaz’s deposition testimony, the last time she was subjected to sexual harassment was in the winter of 1998-99, more than 180 days before she filed the charge. ... We therefore agree with the district court that this claim is time barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) sets a filing deadline that bars Title VII claims based on untimely employment decisions.

Commodari v. Long Island University · filed 2003-04-02(e)(1)

In addition to properly ruling that several predicate employment decisions underlying Commodari’s Title VII claim were untimely under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l) (1994), the district court also correctly ruled in Commodari II that Commodari failed to adduce sufficient evidence to withstand summary judgment on his § 1981 and Title VII claims.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a plaintiff to file a charge within 180 days, or within 300 days when filing with an authorized state agency.

Raad v. Fairbanks North Star Borough School District · filed 2003-05-08(e)

A plaintiff must file a charge within 180 days after the unlawful employment practice occurred if filing directly with the EEOC, or within 300 days if filing with a state agency possessing the authority to process and remedy such claims under state law. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e).
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) bars a hostile work environment claim when the charge is filed more than 300 days after the last alleged harassing act.

Mitchell v. Per-Se Technologies, Inc. · filed 2003-05-13(e)(1)

The statute of limitations period for Title VII actions after an EEOC complaint is filed is 300 days. ... Since Mitchell did not file her charge with the Tennessee Human Rights Commission until November 22, 2000, her hostile environment claim is barred under the statute of limitations period.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a Wisconsin Title VII plaintiff to file an administrative charge within 300 days of an alleged discriminatory act; related discrete acts outside that period remain time-barred.

Johnson v. Milwaukee School of Engineering · filed 2003-04-23(e)

In order to bring an action in federal court under Title VII, a Wisconsin plaintiff must file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC or ERD within 300 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). ... Thus, plaintiffs’ attempt to invoke the continuing violations doctrine based on their claim of a systemic violation fails.
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In a deferral state, section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged discrimination; an alleged act within that period defeats dismissal of the Title VII claim on timeliness grounds.

Miraki v. Chicago State University · filed 2003-04-30(e)

Mr. Miraki has thus alleged discriminatory conduct falling within the 300 day limitations period and his Title VII claims cannot be dismissed on that ground. If CSU is seeking dismissal on the ground that Mr. Miraki’s claims are barred by the statutory limitations period, it is denied.
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Section 2000e-5 governs Title VII limitations periods, so an Illinois savings statute does not extend them.

Radmanovich v. Combined Insurance Co. of America · filed 2003-07-15

However, the limitations period for Title VII actions is governed by 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5. Therefore, because the Title VII statute of limitations is based upon federal law, the Illinois Savings Statute does not apply to this case.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII charge within 180 days of the alleged discrimination, or within 300 days when the initial filing is with a state agency.

Kakides v. King Davis Agency, Inc. · filed 2003-09-18(e)(1)

Title VII requires a claim to be filed with the EEOC within 180 days of the last alleged act of discrimination, or 300 days where the initial filing is with the MCAD.
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Section 2000e-5 sets a 180-day deadline for filing a discrimination charge and a 90-day deadline for filing suit after receipt of a right-to-sue notice.

Leonard v. National Airlines, Inc. · filed 1977-04-26(e), (f)

This court previously concluded that plaintiff timely filed her charge of discrimination within the 180 day period following the occurrence of the allegedly discriminatory act. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). Likewise, the complaint herein was filed within 90 days after receipt of notice of right to sue. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f).
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires Title VII workplace discrimination claims to be filed within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Reszetylo v. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. · filed 2003-12-17(e)(1)

Morgan Stanley was entitled to summary judgment on Reszetylo’s claims for sex discrimination based on a hostile work environment because those claims are time-barred. ... 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l) (Title VII claims for discriminatory treatment in the workplace must be filed within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice).
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an act contributing to a hostile work environment claim to occur within 300 days before the EEOC charge is filed.

Thayer v. Vaughan · filed 2004-01-13(e)

However, the underscored language clearly demonstrates that an act that contributes to the sexual harassment claim must occur at some point within 300 days before filing a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the relevant statutory filing period in Indiana... This is the very definition of an "anchor event," and, thus, the Thayer's argument on this issue must fail.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) bars an untimely Title VII failure-to-promote claim.

Wayne v. Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority · filed 2004-03-05(e)(1)

Wayne’s claim for racial discrimination regarding VTA’s failure to promote her to Senior Transportation Planner in 1997 is time-barred. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1); National R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 113, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002).
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Section 2000e-5(e) sets a 180-day period for filing a discrimination charge, and subsection (f)(1) sets a 90-day period after receipt of a right-to-sue notice for filing a complaint.

Johnson v. National Airlines, Inc. · filed 1977-04-08(e), (f)(1)

Plaintiff filed her charge of discrimination within the 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged discriminatory act. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). She further filed her complaint within 90 days following receipt of her notice of right to sue. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1).
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In a deferral jurisdiction, a Title VII sexual harassment charge filed more than 300 days after the alleged harassment is time-barred.

Alvarez v. Delta Airlines, Inc. · filed 2004-05-17(e)(1)

Even assuming that the most recent event of sexual harassment took place on his last day of work at DELTA, which was on November 12, 1998, all of the alleged sexual harassment events of this action fall outside the required 300-day period for a timely filing of sexual harassment under Title VII, as discussed above.
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Section 2000e-5’s filing deadline bars claims based on discrete acts that occurred too long before the charge was filed.

Adonican v. County of Los Angeles · filed 2004-05-20

Adonican’s 1994 and 1996 claims, which are discrete claims and not continuing violations, are time-barred under federal and state law. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(l), Cal. Gov’t Code § 12960; National R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101,108-17, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002); and Richards v. CH2M Hill, Inc., 26 Cal.4th 798, 823-24, 111 Cal.Rptr.2d 87, 29 P.3d 175 (2001).
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Section 2000e-5(e) imposed a 240-day limitations period on Mole’s Title VII claim, limiting it to acts occurring on or after September 2, 1992.

Mole v. University of Massachusetts · filed 2004-09-01(e)

The limitations period for Mole’s Title VII claim was 240 days, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e) (2000), thus limiting his Title VII claim to acts occurring on or after September 2, 1992.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) sets a filing deadline that can bar Title VII claims.

Kalk v. Middaugh · filed 2004-12-23(e)(1)

Further, we find that Kalk’s Title VII claims, to the extent not abandoned, are time-barred. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1); Patterson v. County of Oneida, 375 F.3d 206, 220 (2d Cir.2004).
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) allows 300 days to file an EEOC charge when the claimant has filed with a state or local discrimination agency; claims outside that period are time-barred.

Kasper v. City of Middletown · filed 2005-01-13(e)(1)

Connecticut has its own anti-discrimination agency, the CHRO, with which both Kasper and Kerkes filed charges. Thus, the 300-day limit applies.
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Section 2000e-5 requires a Title VII claimant to file an administrative charge before suing; a retaliation charge filed on the last day of the applicable 180-day period is timely.

Burks v. Wisconsin Department of Transportation · filed 2005-05-11(e)(1)

Before suing in federal court, a plaintiff alleging a Title VII violation must file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5. ... Because defendants terminated plaintiff on August 9, 2002, the limitations period expired on February 5, 2003, which is the date that plaintiff filed her administrative complaint alleging discrimination and retaliation with the Wisconsin Personnel Commission. Therefore, plaintiff filed a timely administrative complaint about the retaliatory charge and may proceed with her retaliation claims under both Title VII and the First Amendment.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives an employee 180 days to file an EEOC charge, or 300 days when the employee initiates a complaint with a parallel state agency.

Foster v. JLG INDUSTRIES · filed 2005-06-06(e)(1)

When an employee initiates a complaint with a parallel state agency, the period for filing with the EEOC is 300’ days from the date of the alleged unlawful employment practice. ... In the instant case, Plaintiff did not file with a paral-lei state agency; therefore, his deadline for filing with the EEOC was 180 days from the date of the alleged unlawful employment practice.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) provides a filing deadline for a Title VII civil action, and an untimely complaint may be dismissed.

Brown v. Maneta · filed 2005-08-19(f)(1)

Upon review of the record and the district court’s order, we affirm the dismissal of Brown’s action as untimely filed. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-5(f)(1), -16(c) (2000); Harvey v. City of New Bern Police Dep’t, 813 F.2d 652, 654 (4th Cir. 1987) (upholding dismissal of complaint filed one day late); see also Irwin v. Dep’t of Veterans Affairs, 498 U.S. 89, 96 (1990) (discussing limitations on equitable tolling).
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a claimant 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice to file suit; when the receipt date cannot be established, receipt is presumed three days after mailing.

Ramos v. Puerto Rico Police Department · filed 2005-09-20(f)(1)

As explained above, in cases in which the date of receipt is either disputed or cannot be established, Rule 6 creates a presumption that the communication was received by Plaintiff three days after it was issued by the EEOC. Consequently, from Plaintiffs allegations, the Court must determine that Sanchez received the “right-to-sue” letter on June 29, 2003, three days after it was sent and postmarked by the EEOC. Therefore, Plaintiff had until September 27th of 2003 to file the instant suit. Having Plaintiff filed his claim on September 25th, the Court has but one alternative and that is to declare that the instant cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e has been timely filed.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) allows a claimant 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice to file a civil action.

Amiri v. Stoladi Property Group · filed 2005-10-04(f)(1)

Given the fact that plaintiff received EEOC’s notice on November 20, 2004 and that this case was filed on February 11, 2005, plaintiffs action is timely. The complaint was filed within 90 days of plaintiffs receipt of the right-to-sue letter.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a claimant to file suit within 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice.

Portillo, Maria v. Zebra Technologies · filed 2005-11-15(f)(1)

By Portillo’s own admission, she received her right-to-sue letter on July 27, 2004, but did not file her complaint until October 26, 2004, 91 days after her receipt of the EEOC’s notice. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1); Threadgill v. Moore U.S.A., Inc., 269 F.3d 848, 850 (7th Cir. 2001) (holding that 90-day statute of limitation begins to run on the day claimant receives the right-to-sue letter). Portillo’s failure to file her complaint by October 25, 2004, is fatal to her cause of action.
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Section 2000e-5(e)'s filing deadline runs from the effective filing date of a Title VII charge; an employee who fails to pursue an incomplete state agency complaint cannot rely on its original submission date.

Wermer v. La Crosse County · filed 2006-01-03(e)

In light of his failure to pursue his April 23, 2001 complaint with the Equal Rights Division, I conclude that the effective filing date of plaintiffs complaint was May 10, 2002.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s 90-day filing period begins when the EEOC gives notice of the right to sue, including by fax; mailed notice is not required.

Morse v. SIMLEY CORP. · filed 2005-12-22(f)(1)

The requirements of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l) are straightforward: (1) the EEOC must “notify the person aggrieved”; and (2)the person claiming to be aggrieved must file suit within 90 days after the EEOC provides notice. There is no requirement that the EEOC notify “the person aggrieved” notice through U.S. mail or any other manner. The bottom line in this instance is that Plaintiff was notified of his right to sue on July 8, 2004 (albeit by fax) and not, as he claims, on July 12, 2004.
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Section 2000e-5’s 90-day deadline applies to ADA claims and bars a late suit absent grounds for equitable tolling.

Lentz v. City of Cleveland · filed 2006-01-18(f)(1)

Thereafter, a plaintiff must file suit within 90 days of receiving his “right to sue” letter. ... Here, Lentz had actual knowledge of the filing requirement and has offered no justification for his late filing. Thus, his ADA claim for unlawful disclosure is procedurally barred as it was filed seven days too late.
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Section 2000e-5 requires a charge based on a discrete failure to promote to be filed within 300 days; a continuing violation theory does not extend that deadline.

Johnson v. Connecticut · filed 2006-04-26(e)(1)

Therefore, a “continuous violation” theory is not available to Johnson to toll the statute of limitations for his pre-1999 claims. Because the pre-1999 non-promotions that Johnson raises in his pleadings occurred before 300 days prior to his filing a complaint, failure-to-promote actions based on these non-promotions are time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a Title VII claimant 90 days after receiving a right-to-sue notice to submit a complaint; submitting it with an in forma pauperis application within that period is timely despite later formal filing.

Coleman v. Potomac Electric Power Co. · filed 2006-03-21(f)(1)

The complaint was formally filed on January 31, 2005, when the Court granted plaintiffs motion to proceed in forma pauperis. ... Plaintiff timely submitted his complaint within 90 days of his presumed receipt of the right-to-sue notice. Defendant’s motion based on untimeliness therefore is denied.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a Title VII claimant 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice to file suit, subject to equitable tolling.

Fox v. Giaccia · filed 2006-03-23(f)(1)

A Title VII claimant has 90 days from the receipt of an EEOC right-to-sue notice, or after receipt of a notice of final action taken by the EEOC on appeal of an agency decision, to file a civil action. ... Given what the defendant has offered, and the plaintiffs failure to articulate an equitable basis for tolling the 90-day filing period, the Court concludes that the filing of the Title VII claim is untimely.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a complainant 90 days after receiving an EEOC dismissal notice to file suit, with five days allowed for presumed receipt.

Adams v. Tennessee Department of Finance · filed 2006-05-01(f)(1)

A complainant who wishes to challenge the ... dismissal of an EEOC charge for race discrimination has ninety-five days (including a five-day period for presumptive receipt of notice) from the date of the dismissal in which to file a complaint in district court. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). ... Consequently, Adams failed to file suit within the limitations period following the dismissal of the first EEOC complaint, and any claims of discrimination advanced in Adams’ June 2002 EEOC charge were time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a civil suit to be filed within ninety days of receiving a right-to-sue letter.

Medrano v. City of San Antonio · filed 2006-04-26(f)(1)

Because he filed his civil suit within ninety days of receiving the right-to-sue letter, we note that Medrano satisfied his statutory exhaustion requirements for bringing this civil action against the City.
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A plaintiff who does not timely sue after an EEOC charge cannot later pursue allegations from that charge under Title VII.

Hegger v. Visteon Automotive Systems, Inc. · filed 2006-06-02(f)(1)

As a preliminary matter, Hegger’s Title VII allegations are limited to those claims that were asserted by him in his 2002 EEOC charge because he neglected to exercise his right to file a law suit under the 1998 EEOC charge in a timely manner.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to sue within 90 days of receiving a right-to-sue letter.

Mathews v. COLUMBIA COLLEGE CHICAGO · filed 2006-06-21(f)(1)

Second, a plaintiff must file suit within 90 days of receiving that right-to-sue letter. 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-5(f)(1) (2005). ... Because Mathews did not file suit on the first EEOC charge within 90 days of receiving her right-to-suit letter, to the extent her complaint alleges discrimination relating to this investigation, those claims are time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s ninety-day filing period does not bar consideration of an unpleaded EEOC charge when the parties have litigated it as part of the suit.

Hartzol v. McDonald's Corp. · filed 2006-07-05(f)(1)

Normally, a party who has brought an EEOC charge may bring a Title VII claim on the substance of that charge only if he does so within ninety days of receiving a right to sue letter. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l). McDonald’s argues that because of this rule it is now too late for Hartzol to amend his complaint to add allegations about the other two charges. ... Such is the case here, where the parties clearly contemplated Hartzol’s other claims during discovery and have addressed the claims in their motion papers. ... I therefore will consider all three of Hart-zol’s EEOC charges against McDonald’s to be part of this claim.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives a plaintiff in a deferral state 300 days after an alleged adverse employment practice to file an EEOC charge.

Herr v. City of Chicago · filed 2006-08-23(e)(1)

To establish the relevant time period, the Court must first determine the date on which a charge was filed with the EEOC and then count back 300 days. ... Therefore, the Court finds that Herr’s accommodation claim must have arisen sometime after April 1,- 2002 — when the City was still requesting more information on Herr’s sleep apnea — and thus the accommodation claim is not time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a timely discrimination charge, and that filing requirement applies to employment claims under Title I of the ADA.

Bowen v. Treiber · filed 2006-09-12(e)(1)

As a prerequisite for maintaining an ADA action for employment discrimination, a plaintiff must file a timely charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). ... Plaintiff has provided no evidence that he complied with the filing requirement under Title I of the ADA. Defendants Treiber, Shull, and Campoy are, therefore, entitled to summary judgment on plaintiffs claim under the ADA.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives a claimant 300 days to file an EEOC charge when the claimant has filed a parallel proceeding with a state agency.

Taylor v. Brandywine School District · filed 2006-09-29(e)(1)

Title VII requires a claimant to file a charge with the EEOC within 300 days of the allegedly unlawful employment practice if the claimant has filed a parallel proceeding with a state agency.
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Where a state or local agency can investigate discrimination, Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII claim to be presented to that agency within 300 days of the challenged conduct.

Perez v. Communications Workers · filed 2006-11-08(e)(1)

We agree with the district court that many of Perez’s allegations were untimely. In New York, where state and local agencies have the authority to investigate claims of discrimination, claims under Title VII must be presented to the state or local agency within 300 days of the challenged activity.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII charge in a state with an agency authorized to address discrimination to be filed within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Hale v. Hawaii Publications, Inc. · filed 2006-12-28(e)(1)

The statute clearly states that charges must be “filed ... within three hundred days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l). Therefore, Plaintiff may only pursue claims under Title VII for unlawful employment practices that occurred after April 15, 2003, 300 days before February 10, 2004.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 180 days of alleged discrimination, or up to 300 days if the complainant first begins state or local proceedings; the ADA adopts this deadline.

Gupta v. Northrop Grumman Corp. · filed 2006-11-21(e)(1)

Thus, before filing an employment discrimination action in a court under Title VII or the ADA against a private employer, a plaintiff must first exhaust administrative remedies by filing an administrative charge with the EEOC within 180 days of the alleged discriminatory action “unless the complainant has first instituted proceedings with a state or local agency, in which case the limitations period is extended to a maximum of 300 days.”
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a timely administrative charge; a plaintiff who does not preserve an argument for the 300-day period may be subject to the 180-day deadline.

Bogle-Assegai v. Connecticut · filed 2006-11-29(e)(1)

In the circumstances, appellate consideration of her unpreserved argument is unwarranted. We affirm the district court's dismissal of Bogle-Assegai's Title VII claims on the ground that her administrative charge was not timely filed.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII charge within 180 days of the alleged discriminatory practice, or within 300 days if the claimant first seeks relief through an authorized state or local agency.

Granderson v. University of Michigan · filed 2006-12-12(e)(1)

A Title VII plaintiff must file a charge with the EEOC within 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged discriminatory employment practice or within 300 days, if the claimant has “initially instituted proceedings with a State or local agency with authority to grant or seek relief from such practice.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1). Here, Granderson waited over 400 days after the University terminated him before filing a charge with the MERC, well outside both the 180-day and 300-day filing requirements.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC charge within 180 days of the alleged unlawful practice, or within 300 days if the claimant first proceeds before an authorized state or local agency; failure to meet the deadline bars the Title VII claims.

Rivera-Huertas v. Commonwealth of PR · filed 2006-12-29(e)

Title VII requires that a charge "shall be filed [with the EEOC] within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged ... unlawful employment practice occurred," or within 300 days if the person aggrieved "initially instituted proceedings with a State or local agency with authority to grant or seek relief from such practice." 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e). This requirement was not met,4 and that failure effectively bars the Title VII claims.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires retaliation charges to be filed with the EEOC within 180 days when the local agency lacks authority to hear them.

Abella v. Puerto Rico Telephone Co. · filed 2007-01-10(e)(1)

Therefore, claims for retaliation must be filed with the EEOC within 180 days from the events complained of.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) allows 300 days to file an EEOC charge when the state agency has jurisdiction over the employer; otherwise, the limit is 180 days.

James v. Federal Reserve Bank of New York · filed 2007-01-25(e)(1)

If the NYSHRL applies to the New York Fed in any case, the NYSDHR has jurisdiction, and the 300-day time limit applies. ... As to whether, as a federal instrumentality, the New York Fed is immune from regulation by a state fair employment practices agency — here, the NYSDHR — the Court finds that it is not.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) imposes a 180-day filing deadline for Title VII claims measured from the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Potts v. Howard University · filed 2007-01-04(e)(1)

Under Title VII, a litigant must file a complaint within one hundred and eighty days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred. ... Therefore, on the face of the complaint, the plaintiff acted outside of the statute of limitations in filing his claims under both Title VII and the DCHRA.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a plaintiff who also files with a parallel state agency to file an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act.

Collins v. Sload · filed 2007-01-08(e)(1)

Under Title VII, plaintiffs must file a charge with the EEOC within 300 days of the alleged discriminatory act, if they also file an action with a parallel state agency. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1).
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) limits actionable retaliation claims to acts alleged to have occurred within 300 days before the complaint was filed.

Hughes v. Crucible Service Centers · filed 2007-01-22(e)(1)

Hughes concedes that her claims are predicated on retaliation, not on a hostile work environment; therefore, only those discriminatory acts that are alleged to have occurred within 300 days of the filing of her complaint are actionable.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1)’s 300-day charge-filing period does not apply when the state agency lacks jurisdiction over the charge.

Salina v. Providence Hospice of Seattle · filed 2007-02-08(e)(1)

Salina’s argument that she had 300 days to file her ADA charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has been waived, and fails in any event because Hospice is a nonprofit religious organization over which the Washington State Human Rights Commission lacks jurisdiction. Salina’s ADA; claim was therefore barred as untimely.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a complainant ninety days after receiving a right to sue letter to file suit, subject to equitable tolling when the complainant proves it applies.

DiCroce v. Secretary Interior · filed 2007-02-20(f)(1)

Under Title VII, once a complainant has exhausted his administrative remedies and received his right to sue letter, he has ninety days in which to file a complaint in a federal district court. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). The ninety-day filing period is treated as a statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a timely administrative charge; an intake questionnaire does not qualify if it lacks the required detail and does not show an intent to initiate the charge process.

Valderrama v. Honeywell Technology Solutions, Inc. · filed 2007-02-14(e)(1)

The questionnaire, therefore, neither satisfies the regulation nor “manifests an intent to activate the Act’s machinery.” Accordingly, it cannot stand service as a charge. Valderrama filed her 2004 charge too late, and Count III is time-barred.
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In a deferral jurisdiction, § 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to file an administrative charge within 300 days of the alleged unlawful conduct.

Frederique-Alexandre v. Department of Natural & Environmental Resources · filed 2007-03-01(e)(1)

Under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), a Title VII plaintiff is required to file an administrative charge with the EEOC within either 180 or 300 days after the "alleged unlawful employment practice occurred."
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) supplies a 300-day filing period when a Title VII claimant first files with a state fair employment agency.

Fields v. Riverside Cement Co. · filed 2007-03-27(e)(1)

Fields initially filed his complaint with the ... DFEH, and thus § 2000e-5(e)(1)’s 300-day limitation applies.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a discrimination charge to be filed within 180 days, subject to equitable tolling.

Conville v. Emerson Electric · filed 2007-04-11(e)(1)

Whether under Title VII or the ADA, Conville’s charge was filed well outside of the 180-day statute of limitations period.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 180 days of an alleged unlawful employment practice, or within 300 days when the extended filing period applies.

Akonji v. Unity Healthcare, Inc. · filed 2007-04-24(e)(1)

Hence, Akonji was required to file a complaint with the EEOC within 300 days of the occurrence of the alleged unlawful employment practice. She filed her complaint with the EEOC on April 9, 2004; based on that date, the 300-day window stretches back to June 15, 2003.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) allows 300 days to file an EEOC discrimination charge when the charge is filed with the appropriate state agency.

Udujih v. City of Philadelphia · filed 2007-05-14(e)(1)

Plaintiff filed her charge of discrimination with the EEOC on March 15, 2005. Am. Compl. ¶ 14. Therefore, any claim based on conduct that occurred before May 20, 2004 is barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(e)'s 300-day EEOC charge filing deadline applies to ADA claims and runs from notice of termination.

Predun v. Shoreham-Wading River School District · filed 2007-06-04(e)

The 300 day period thus began, at the latest, on November 11, 2004, and expired on September 7, 2005. In view of the fact that Plaintiff filed his charge of discrimination more than two months thereafter, on November 14, 2005, the case is time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of an alleged discriminatory act in a deferral state.

Broadway v. United Parcel Service, Inc. · filed 2007-06-27(e)(1)

Tennessee is a deferral state and, therefore, the plaintiff was required to bring an EEOC charge within 300 days of each alleged discriminatory act.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of an alleged unlawful employment practice; earlier acts are time-barred when the employee knew they were actionable.

Turner v. the Saloon, Ltd. · filed 2007-05-25(e)(1)

But that claim must first overcome a statute of limitations defense based on the 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l) requirement that a “charge of employment discrimination must be filed with the EEOC within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice” ... That being so, any incidents occurring before May 21, 2004 are time-barred and are therefore not actionable.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) gives a claimant 180 days to file an EEOC charge, extended to 300 days when state law prohibits the practice and the charge is initially filed with a state deferral agency.

Holland v. Washington Homes, Inc. · filed 2007-05-25(e)(1)

Title VII establishes two potential limitations periods within which a discrimination charge may be filed with the EEOC. See 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e-5(e)(1). "The basic limitations period is 180 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice. However, the limitations period is extended to 300 days when state law proscribes the alleged employment practice and the charge has initially been filed with a state deferral agency." Tinsley, 155 F.3d at 439. Holland qualifies for the 300 days’ limit.
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Law changed since Pub. L. 111-2 (Jan. 29, 2009) added § 2000e-5(e)(3), so each paycheck affected by a discriminatory compensation decision can start a new charge-filing period; the no-restart rule in this decision was displaced for those payments.

Section 2000e-5(e)(1) starts the EEOC charging period when a discrete discriminatory pay decision occurs; later neutral paychecks reflecting that decision do not restart it.

Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc. · filed 2007-05-29(e)(1)

The EEOC charging period is triggered when a discrete unlawful practice takes place. A new violation does not occur, and a new charging period does not commence, upon the occurrence of subsequent nondiscriminatory acts that entail adverse effects resulting from the past discrimination.
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A Title VII charge of discrimination must be filed within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice.

Holland v. Sam's Club · filed 2007-05-25(e)(1)

Holland must file a charge of discrimination within 300 days of the occurrence under Title VII and within 180 days under MHRA.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice; the defendant bears the burden of proving a failure to file timely.

Salas v. Wisconsin Department of Corrections · filed 2007-07-18(e)(1)

Title VII provides that a charge of discriminatory employment practices shall be filed with the EEOC within 300 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1). ... A plaintiffs failure to exhaust administrative remedies is an affirmative defense, which is the defendant’s burden to prove.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice; the employer bears the burden of proving the charge was untimely.

Salas, Francisco v. WI Dept Corrections · filed 2007-07-18(e)(1)

Title VII provides that a charge of discriminatory employment practices shall be filed with the EEOC within 300 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1). ... A plaintiff ’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies is an affirmative defense, which is the defendant’s burden to prove.
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An intake questionnaire that sufficiently identifies the parties and alleged discrimination can constitute an EEOC charge filed within § 2000e-5(e)'s 300-day period.

Conner v. Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals · filed 2007-08-07(e)

Because the intake questionnaire was sufficient to constitute an EEOC charge and filed within the 300-day period, the district court erred in concluding that it was untimely and in dismissing Conner’s complaint on that basis.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) allows 300 days to file an EEOC charge in a deferral state even when the EEOC receives the charge first.

Kaulia v. COUNTY OF MAUI, DEPT. OF PUB. WORKS · filed 2007-07-20(e)(1)

Thus, because the EEOC defers jurisdiction to the HCRC, the 300-day period applies “regardless of whether the complaint was first received by the EEOC or the state.”
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of an alleged unlawful act in a state with its own agency empowered to enforce discrimination laws.

Pearson v. Board of Education · filed 2007-08-10(e)

Where, as here, the alleged acts of discrimination occur in a state that has its own anti-discrimination laws and a state agency is empowered to enforce the laws, the charge of discrimination must be filed with the EEOC within 300 days after the date of the alleged unlawful acts.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a plaintiff to prove timely filing of an EEOC charge as a condition precedent to suit.

Montes v. Vail Clinic, Inc. · filed 2007-08-14(e)(1)

In consonance with these directives, we and every circuit court to address the question directly therefore have deemed compliance with Title VII’s filing deadline as a condition precedent rather than an affirmative defense.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a claimant subject to the 300-day filing period to file an EEOC charge within 300 days of the challenged employment decision.

Hicks, Florence v. Medline Industries · filed 2007-08-30(e)(1)

The district court properly dismissed Hicks’s failure-to-promote claim as untimely. Hicks knew she had been rejected for the purchasing-department positions in September 2001, but did not file a charge with the EEOC until 2003—well beyond the 300-day statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC charge within 300 days of notice of a retaliatory discharge or an intentionally discriminatory act supporting a hostile work environment claim.

Walker v. Hoppe · filed 2007-09-05(e)

Accordingly, plaintiff’s retaliatory discharge claim is time-barred because the claim accrued when she, on June 17, 2002, received notice of her impending termination (i.e., not on July 18, 2002, when her termination became effective), more than 300 days prior to the May 6, 2003 filing of her EEOC charge. Further, her hostile work environment claim is time-barred because plaintiff has failed to specifically identify any intentionally discriminatory act by defendant that occurred within 300 days prior to the filing of her EEOC charge.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) makes a hostile work environment charge timely if an act contributing to that environment occurred within 300 days before the EEOC charge was filed.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. WC&M Enterprises, Inc. · filed 2007-08-10(e)(1)

An individual claiming discrimination in violation of Title VII must file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC within 300 days “after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1). ... Accordingly, because at least one alleged incident of harassment occurred within the requisite 300-day time period, we conclude that Rafiq’s EEOC charge was timely.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a retaliation charge to be filed within 180 days, or within 300 days when filed with an authorized state agency.

Washington v. Anderson · filed 2007-10-26(e)(1)

Title VII bars a plaintiffs retaliation claim unless the plaintiff files a charge of retaliation with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within 180 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurs, or with a state agency having authority to seek relief from unlawful employment practices within 300 days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurs.
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires a timely EEOC filing to pursue a Title VII discrimination claim.

Loera v. County of Imperial · filed 2007-11-27(e)

The filing of Loera’s federal suit came long after all possible filing deadlines under Title VII, the ADA, and the ADEA had expired. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e) (Title VII); 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a) (ADA); 29 U.S.C. § 626(d) (ADEA). Further, Loera’s failure to file any EEOC administrative complaint is a jurisdictional bar to his Title VII claim.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) generally requires a discrimination charge to be filed with the EEOC within 180 days.

Isse v. American University · filed 2008-02-25(e)(1)

While Defendant assumes that Plaintiff was required to file an EEOC charge of discrimination within 300 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice, Def.’s Reply at 10, Title VII generally requires a complainant to file a discrimination claim with the EEOC within 180 days.
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Under the 300-day EEOC filing period, earlier discrete discriminatory acts cannot support liability but may serve as background evidence for a timely claim.

Fischer v. Avanade, Inc. · filed 2008-03-14(e)(1)

Thus, Fischer’s only timely failure to promote claim concerns Sieverding’s permanent appointment to the role of Central Region Director in October 2004. This does not mean, however, that these earlier, time-barred incidents are irrelevant. Rather, “time-barred acts [are allowed] as support for a timely claim.”
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Section 2000e-5 imposes filing deadlines that can bar employment discrimination claims based on events many years earlier.

Lawrence v. Interstate Brands · filed 2008-05-22(e)(1), (f)(1)

But Lawrence admits that he has not worked for the CTA since 1990, and so any potential employment discrimination claims he might have against the CTA are time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires an ADA administrative claim to be filed within 300 days of the actionable conduct.

Tobin v. Liberty Mutual Insurance · filed 2009-01-23(e)(1)

Under the ADA, which requires that such claims be filed within 300 days of the actionable conduct, see 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a); 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(1), Tobin needed to prove that Liberty Mutual committed a discriminatory act on or after September 4, 2000.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a claimant 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter to begin a civil action.

Cecil v. Louisville Water Company · filed 2008-11-24(f)(1)

Upon receipt of a right to sue letter from the EEOC, a claimant has 90 days in which to initiate civil proceedings. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1).
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires an ADA plaintiff to file suit within ninety days of receiving a right-to-sue notice.

Lloyd, Gerald v. Swifty Trans Inc · filed 2009-01-09(f)(1)

Under the ADA a plaintiff must file suit within ninety days of receiving notice of his right to sue.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a Title VII plaintiff ninety days from the EEOC’s issuance of a right-to-sue letter to file suit.

Jackson v. Rent-a-Center West, Inc. · filed 2009-01-21(f)(1)

By statute, Jackson had ninety days from the EEOC’s issuance of a right-to-sue letter in which to file his Title VII cause of action. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l) (2000); Fed.R.Civ.P. 8. According to the court’s records, Jackson filed his first complaint, titled “First Amended Complaint,” nearly a month past the ninety-day window. Jackson’s Title VII claim was thus untimely.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a Title VII claimant 90 days after notice to file a civil action, and a suit filed after that period is time-barred.

Baldwin v. Layton · filed 2008-11-24(f)(1)

Title VII’s statute of limitations provides claimants with the right to file a civil action “within ninety days” after the giving of notice. ... In the present case, Baldwin filed her suit over three years after the limitations period. Thus, we agree with the district court that her suit is time-barred by the statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a plaintiff 90 days after receiving a right-to-sue letter to file suit on the charge.

Rogers v. DaimlerChrysler Corp. · filed 2008-12-02(f)(1)

After notification from the administrative agency, here the EEOC, a plaintiff has 90 days from receipt of the letter to file suit based upon that charge. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f). Therefore, the Plaintiff had until late December 2001, to pursue a claim on this issue.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) sets a 300-day filing deadline for ADA claims through its incorporation by § 12117(a).

Olian v. Board of Educ. of City of Chicago · filed 2009-02-12(e)(1)

ADA claims must be filed within 300 days "after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e) (1), incorporated by 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a). Plaintiff's claim dates back 300 days before August 5, 2002, and thus concerns the discriminatory treatment she received in late 2001 through the end of the 2002 school year.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a claimant ninety days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice to file suit; a genuine dispute about whether the notice was mailed can prevent summary judgment on timeliness.

Duron v. Albertson's LLC · filed 2009-02-18(f)(1)

A plaintiff alleging employment discrimination must file a civil action no more than ninety days after she receives statutory notice of her right to sue from the EEOC. ... As in Custer, “[o]n the issue of mailing, it cannot be said that either of Alton’s grounds are satisfied, and thus summary judgment is improper.”
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Section 2000e-5(e) allows the 300-day filing period when a work sharing agreement makes an EEOC charge constructively filed with the state agency.

Peterson v. California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation · filed 2009-03-19(e)

However, when the relevant state agency has entered into a work sharing agreement with the EEOC and that agreement states that each agency will serve as the agent of the other for the purpose of receiving charges, it is well-settled law that a charge filed with the EEOC is “constructively filed” with the state agency either on the same day that the charge was filed with the EEOC or on the day that the EEOC refers the complaint to the state agency.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to sue within ninety days of receiving a right-to-sue notice; delivery to the plaintiff’s address starts that period even if the plaintiff reads the notice later.

Asbury v. City of Roanoke · filed 2009-02-25(f)(1)

The date of delivery to the address provided by the plaintiff to the EEOC is the only relevant date of receipt under Fourth Circuit case law, as previously set forth. Because the date the right to sue notice was actually delivered to Asbury’s address in Check is unknown, the three day presumption will apply in this case, starting the clock, for limitations purposes, on January 4, 2008.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s 90-day filing period can be equitably tolled while the court considers an application to proceed in forma pauperis, but attaching a complaint to that application does not commence the action.

Okereh v. Winter · filed 2009-03-06(f)(1)

While Mr. Okereh attached a complaint to his IFP application, which was filed within the 90-day time period, this is insufficient to commence the action and provide notice to the defendant for purposes of the 90-day requirement.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII claim to be filed within ninety days after receipt of a right-to-sue letter.

Reyes v. Southwest Gas Corp. · filed 2009-03-17(f)(1)

The district court correctly concluded that Reyes’s Title VII claim was time-barred because Reyes did not file the claim within 90 days after the EEOC issued a right-to-sue letter. Title VII claims must be filed within ninety days after receipt of a right-to-sue letter.
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Section 2000e-5(f) makes an EEOC right-to-sue letter a condition precedent to filing a federal employment discrimination action.

Moore v. Department of Justice · filed 2009-03-18(f)

The issuance of a right to sue letter from the EEOC is a condition precedent to the filing of an action such as this in federal court. 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-5(f), 2000e-16(d).
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A plaintiff must sue within 90 days of receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter; a later, distinct discriminatory act may support a separate timely claim.

Hollimon v. Shelby County Government · filed 2009-04-28(f)(1)

To pursue Title VII claims in federal court, a plaintiff must file a complaint within 90 days of receiving a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). ... Because Hollimon challenged the second of these acts—the discharge—on a timely basis, her claims are not time barred.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) imposes a ninety-day deadline after a right-to-sue letter; claims against defendants added after that deadline are untimely if the amendment does not relate back.

Diaz v. Connolly · filed 2009-06-01(f)(1)

Because more than ninety days had elapsed between the date of Diaz’s right to sue letter and the filing of her Amended Complaint, Diaz’s claims against the supervising secretaries were properly dismissed as untimely. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l).
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a complainant 90 days from receipt of a right-to-sue letter to file a civil action.

Rowe v. North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University · filed 2009-06-10(f)(1)

The 90-day statutory limitations period for filing a civil action runs from the date a complainant receives her right to sue letter.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII claimant to sue within 90 days after receiving a right-to-sue notice; a factual dispute about the receipt date can preclude summary judgment on timeliness.

Hill v. New Alenco Windows, Ltd. · filed 2009-07-17(f)(1)

Plaintiff does not remember when she received the Notice, but provides some evidence to suggest that she received it August 17, 2007. Given this fact conflict, the Court may not grant summary judgment on this basis. Because the 90-day requirement is akin to a statute of limitations, rather an issue upon which subject matter jurisdiction is established, the court does not resolve the disputed fact questions.
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Section 2000e-5(f)’s ninety-day period for filing suit begins when the claimant receives a formal right-to-sue letter, rather than a notice that conciliation failed.

Daniels v. CL FRATES AND CO. · filed 2009-07-23(f)

This Court is bound by Tenth Circuit precedent, and therefore the Court finds that the ninety-day period within with Plaintiff must file her suit did not begin until she received her formal right-to-sue letter.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s 90-day period for filing suit does not bar a plaintiff from using allegations in an earlier EEOC charge to support a later hostile work environment claim.

Loya v. Wal-Mart Stores East, L.P. · filed 2009-07-27(f)(1)

Wal-Mart questions whether Ms. Loya complied with 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1), the second timeliness requirement. ... Simply put, Title VII’s timely filing provision does not bar litigation of the hostile environment claim contained in the 2006 Charge.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a claimant to file suit within 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice, and the deadline is strictly construed.

Brown v. Bank of America · filed 2009-08-04(f)(1)

The requirement to file a suit within 90 days of receiving the “right to sue” letter is strictly construed.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s 90-day filing period begins when the claimant receives the EEOC right-to-sue letter, rather than when it is mailed.

Prince v. Stewart · filed 2009-09-02(f)(1)

But the limitations period in both Title VII and the ANEA begins to run, as we said, when the claimant receives the letter, not when it was sent, and Prince claims to have first received it on the ninetieth day before he filed the motion.
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A Title VII claim filed before the plaintiff becomes entitled to a right-to-sue letter may proceed when the premature filing does not prejudice the employer.

Cohen-Breen v. Gray Television Group, Inc. · filed 2009-09-30(f)(1)

Thus, Defendant was not prejudiced by Plaintiffs filing her complaint approximately one month before being entitled to a right-to-sue letter. Accordingly, the court finds that Plaintiffs retaliation claim is not procedurally barred.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to file a complaint within 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter.

Gant v. Jefferson Energy Cooperative · filed 2009-09-21(f)(1)

Second, upon receiving a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC upon the termination of their investigation, the plaintiff may bring a civil action against the named respondent within 90 days by filing a complaint. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). ... The district court was correct to dismiss the complaint as filed beyond the 90-day limit.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII suit within ninety days after receipt of an EEOC right-to-sue letter; the deadline is a statute of limitations rather than a jurisdictional requirement.

Elkadrawy v. Vanguard Group, Inc. · filed 2009-10-06(f)(1)

Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires that claims brought under Title VII be filed within ninety days of the claimant’s receipt of the EEOC right to sue letter. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l). We treat this requirement as a statute of limitations rather than a jurisdictional prerequisite to suit.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to sue within 90 days of receiving the relevant right-to-sue letter; a second letter does not restart that period unless it follows reconsideration of the merits.

Washington v. City of Gulfport Mississippi · filed 2009-11-02(f)(1)

Title VII claims are governed by a statute of limitations, that requires that suit be brought within 90 days of a plaintiff’s receipt of the right to sue. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). ... As other courts have held, the complainant is on notice from the date of receipt of the first dismissal letter that he has 90 days to file suit on the claims made to the EEOC, unless the second right to sue letter is issued pursuant to a reconsideration of the merits.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a claimant 90 days after receiving a right-to-sue letter to file a Title VII claim; a complaint received by the clerk within that period can be timely despite a cover-sheet error.

Parks v. Office of Temporary & Disability Assistance · filed 2009-12-23(f)(1)

Therefore, the fact that two bases of jurisdiction were checked on the Complaint’s cover sheet does not prevent the Court from considering the Complaint filed when it was first submitted on March 20, 2009. Because the Complaint arrived in the hands of the Clerk before the statute of limitations period expired on March 26, 2009, the plaintiffs Title VII claim is not time-barred.
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Section 2000e-5(e)(1) requires a discrimination charge to be filed within 300 days of a discrete discriminatory act, with the period beginning when the employee receives definite notice of the adverse action.

Horita v. Kauai Island Utility Cooperative · filed 2009-11-09(e)(1)

The district court properly held that Plaintiff had failed to file a charge of discrimination with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission within 300 days of any discrete act of discrimination. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l). ... The letter dated October 5, 2005, if not the earlier letter relaying the same message on September 28, 2005, was the adverse employment action that triggered the running of the 300-day statute of limitations.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII complaint to be filed within 90 days after receipt of a right-to-sue letter.

Donahue v. St. Vincent Health System · filed 2010-01-05(f)(1)

...we agree with the district court that Donahue’s complaint – filed nearly nine months after the date listed in her complaint as the day she received her right-to-sue letter from the Equal Employment...Opportunity Commission – is untimely. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1) (90-day time limit).
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Section 2000e-5(e) requires an EEOC complaint within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice, or within 300 days if the complainant first files with a state or local agency.

Moore v. District of Columbia · filed 2010-02-26(e)

Under Title VII, an administrative complaint must be filed with the EEOC within 180 days of the alleged unlawful employment practice, unless the complainant first instituted proceedings with a state or local agency, in which case the limitations period is extended to a maximum of 300 days.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a claimant to file a civil action within 90 days of the EEOC decision.

McIntyre v. City of Wilmington · filed 2010-01-07(f)(1)

McIntyre was required to file a civil action within 90 days of the EEOC decision. See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(l).
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII plaintiff to file suit within 90 days after receiving notice of the right to sue on that claim.

Stokes v. Dolgencorp Inc · filed 2010-02-26(f)(1)

Title VII claims must be filed within 90 days of a plaintiff’s receipt of the notice of right to sue or the action will be dismissed.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s 90-day period for filing a Title VII suit is tolled while an accompanying motion to proceed in forma pauperis is pending, even if the motion is denied.

Lunardini v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance · filed 2010-03-01(f)(1)

To the extent that precedent in this judicial district does not already compel this conclusion, I now hold that the time period for filing should be tolled during the pendency of the IFP motion, which was denied on March 19, 2009.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a plaintiff to file suit within 90 days after receiving a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC or a state agency.

Williamson v. American National Insurance Company · filed 2010-03-02(f)(1)

After the plaintiff receives a “right-to-sue” letter from the EEOC or the state agency, he must commence an action in district court within 90 days.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a Title VII action to be filed within ninety days after receipt of an EEOC right-to-sue letter.

Jones v. CITY SCHOOL DIST. OF NEW ROCHELLE · filed 2010-03-19(f)(1)

To be timely, actions for violations of Title VII must be filed within ninety days after receipt of a right to sue letter from the EEOC.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) permits a claimant to sue without an EEOC right-to-sue letter when the EEOC has failed to act on the charge within 180 days.

Simms v. District of Columbia · filed 2010-03-30(f)(1)

Plaintiff has demonstrated that she need not obtain a right to sue letter from the EEOC because the EEOC failed to act on her complaint within the required 180 days.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires a plaintiff to file suit within 90 days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter.

Melie v. EVCI/TCI College Administration · filed 2010-04-19(f)(1)

As the district court determined, all of Melie’s discrimination and retaliation claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”) were time-barred, except for the one claim presented in Melie’s February 27, 2007 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) charge not previously presented in his September 25, 2006 EEOC charge. ... see also 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1) (requiring a plaintiff to commence an action within 90 days of receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter).
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1)’s ninety-day filing period applies to ADA suits through § 12117(a), and a suit later dismissed without prejudice does not toll that period.

Cohn v. KeySpan Corp. · filed 2010-05-13(f)(1)

The ADA requires that a claim be filed in federal court within ninety (90) days of the plaintiffs receipt of a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC. ... The timely filing of a complaint subsequently dismissed without prejudice does not toll or suspend the ninety (90)-day limitations period.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires suit within ninety days after receipt of a right-to-sue letter.

Brown v. Research Foundation of SUNY Oneonta · filed 2010-06-23(f)(1)

Having conducted an independent and de novo review, we conclude, for substantially the same reasons as the district court, that Appellant failed to timely commence an action in federal court within ninety days after she was issued a right-to-sue letter by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) requires an employee to sue within 90 days of receiving an EEOC right-to-sue notice; a continuing-violation theory does not extend that deadline.

Felix v. City and County of Denver · filed 2010-07-28(f)(1)

Moreover, invocation of the “continuing violation” doctrine does not excuse an employee’s failure to commence suit within 90 days of receiving notice of the right to sue from the EEOC.
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Section 2000e-5(f)(1) gives a Title VII plaintiff ninety days after receiving an EEOC right-to-sue letter to file a civil action.

Akridge v. Gallaudet University · filed 2010-08-03(f)(1)

A plaintiff aggrieved under Title VII or the ADA must commence a civil action within ninety days after receipt of a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC. 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e-5(f)(1), 12117(a); Hogue v. Roach, 967 F. Supp. 7, 8 (D.D.C. 1997). ... Under either calculation, therefore, the plaintiff’s action is timely.
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Notes 9901–10050 of 12,143, oldest cases first.

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