CONNECTICUT BILL OF SALE

Document Number: [________________________________]

Effective Date of Sale: [__/__/____]

NOTICE TO PARTIES

This Bill of Sale is a legally binding document that transfers ownership of personal property from the Seller to the Buyer under the laws of the State of Connecticut. Both parties should read this document carefully before signing. Connecticut does not require notarization of a bill of sale for motor vehicles; however, notarization is strongly recommended to authenticate signatures and prevent future disputes. For motor vehicle transfers, the parties must also complete CT DMV Form H-31 and comply with all Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles requirements.

ARTICLE I — PARTIES

Section 1.1 — Seller

Full Legal Name: [________________________________]

Entity Type (select one):

☐ Individual
☐ Married Couple (Joint Sellers)
☐ Sole Proprietorship
☐ General Partnership
☐ Limited Partnership
☐ Limited Liability Company (LLC)
☐ Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp)
☐ Trust
☐ Estate
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Date of Birth (if individual): [__/__/____]

Connecticut Driver's License / ID Number: [________________________________]

SSN / EIN (last four digits for verification): [____]

Mailing Address: [________________________________]

City: [________________________________] State: Connecticut ZIP: [____]

Telephone: [________________________________]

Email: [________________________________]

Section 1.2 — Buyer

Full Legal Name: [________________________________]

Entity Type (select one):

☐ Individual
☐ Married Couple (Joint Buyers)
☐ Sole Proprietorship
☐ General Partnership
☐ Limited Partnership
☐ Limited Liability Company (LLC)
☐ Corporation (C-Corp or S-Corp)
☐ Trust
☐ Estate
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Date of Birth (if individual): [__/__/____]

Connecticut Driver's License / ID Number: [________________________________]

SSN / EIN (last four digits for verification): [____]

Mailing Address: [________________________________]

City: [________________________________] State: [________________________________] ZIP: [____]

Telephone: [________________________________]

Email: [________________________________]

ARTICLE II — DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this Bill of Sale, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

2.1 "Agreement" means this Bill of Sale, including all exhibits, schedules, and attachments incorporated herein by reference.

2.2 "Bill of Sale" means this document, which evidences and effectuates the sale and transfer of the Property from Seller to Buyer.

2.3 "Buyer" means the individual or entity identified in Section 1.2, together with their heirs, successors, and permitted assigns.

2.4 "Closing Date" means the date on which the Property is delivered to the Buyer and all consideration has been tendered, which shall be the Effective Date of Sale unless otherwise specified herein.

2.5 "Connecticut DMV" means the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles.

2.6 "Connecticut Sales Tax" means the applicable state sales and use tax imposed under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-408, currently assessed at a rate of 6.35% for most tangible personal property, or 7.75% for passenger vehicles and combination vehicles with a purchase price exceeding $50,000.

2.7 "Encumbrance" means any lien, security interest, mortgage, pledge, charge, restriction, easement, claim, or other encumbrance of any kind.

2.8 "Fair Market Value" means the price at which the Property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell, and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

2.9 "Form H-31" means the Connecticut DMV Bill of Sale for Motor Vehicle or Vessel (Form H-31, Rev. 1-2017 or subsequent revision), as required for vehicle and vessel transfers.

2.10 "Goods" means all tangible personal property that is the subject of this Agreement, as defined under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-105.

2.11 "Lien" means a legal claim or charge on property as security for the payment of a debt or obligation.

2.12 "Odometer Disclosure" means the written disclosure of the vehicle's mileage at the time of sale, as required by 49 U.S.C. § 32705 and Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-106b.

2.13 "Property" means all personal property described in Article IV of this Agreement.

2.14 "Purchase Price" means the total consideration paid by the Buyer to the Seller for the Property, as set forth in Article V.

2.15 "Seller" means the individual or entity identified in Section 1.1, together with their heirs, successors, and permitted assigns.

2.16 "Title" means the certificate of title issued by the Connecticut DMV or another state's equivalent titling authority, evidencing ownership of a motor vehicle.

2.17 "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of Connecticut under Conn. Gen. Stat. Title 42a.

2.18 "Vehicle" means any motor vehicle, as defined in Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-1, that is the subject of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III — SALE AND TRANSFER OF PROPERTY

Section 3.1 — Grant of Sale

In consideration of the Purchase Price and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Seller does hereby sell, assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer does hereby purchase and accept from the Seller, all of the Seller's right, title, and interest in and to the Property described in Article IV of this Agreement, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except as expressly set forth herein.

Section 3.2 — Effective Date of Transfer

The transfer of ownership and risk of loss shall pass from the Seller to the Buyer upon the earlier of: (a) physical delivery of the Property to the Buyer; or (b) the Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties.

Section 3.3 — Delivery

The Seller shall deliver the Property to the Buyer at the following location:

Delivery Address: [________________________________]

City: [________________________________] State: [________________________________] ZIP: [____]

Delivery Date: [__/__/____]

Delivery Method (select one):

☐ In-person delivery at the address specified above
☐ Buyer pick-up at the Seller's location
☐ Common carrier (Buyer assumes risk upon delivery to carrier)
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Section 3.4 — Condition at Delivery

The Buyer acknowledges the opportunity to inspect the Property prior to the Closing Date. Acceptance of delivery shall constitute acknowledgment that the Property is in the condition agreed upon by the parties, subject to any warranty provisions set forth in Article VI.

ARTICLE IV — PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

Section 4.1 — Type of Property (select all that apply)

☐ Motor Vehicle (complete Section 4.2)
☐ Vessel / Watercraft (complete Section 4.3)
☐ General Personal Property (complete Section 4.4)
☐ Multiple Items (complete applicable sections and attach Schedule A)

Section 4.2 — Motor Vehicle Description

Odometer Disclosure (select one):

☐ The odometer reading stated above reflects the actual mileage of the Vehicle.
☐ The odometer reading stated above reflects the amount of mileage in excess of the odometer's mechanical limits (rollover).
☐ The odometer reading is NOT the actual mileage. WARNING — ODOMETER DISCREPANCY.

Section 4.3 — Vessel / Watercraft Description

Section 4.4 — General Personal Property Description

Category (select one or more):

☐ Furniture / Household Goods
☐ Electronics / Computers
☐ Machinery / Equipment
☐ Tools / Industrial Equipment
☐ Livestock / Animals
☐ Art / Collectibles / Antiques
☐ Jewelry / Precious Metals
☐ Musical Instruments
☐ Sporting Goods / Firearms (Note: CT firearms transfers require compliance with Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-33 et seq.)
☐ Business Assets / Inventory
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Detailed Description of Property:

[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]

Serial Number(s) / Identifying Marks:

[________________________________]

Condition of Property (select one):

☐ New / Unused
☐ Like New / Excellent
☐ Good
☐ Fair
☐ Poor
☐ For Parts / Not Working
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Included Accessories, Attachments, or Documents:

[________________________________]
[________________________________]

ARTICLE V — PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT

Section 5.1 — Purchase Price

The total Purchase Price for the Property is:

Amount: $ [________________________________]

Amount in Words: [________________________________] Dollars and [____] /100

Section 5.2 — Payment Method (select one or more)

☐ Cash
☐ Certified Check / Cashier's Check
☐ Personal Check (subject to clearance)
☐ Wire Transfer / ACH
☐ Money Order
☐ Trade-In (describe below)
☐ Installment Payments (complete Section 5.4)
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Section 5.3 — Trade-In or Offset

If a portion of the Purchase Price is satisfied by trade-in or property exchange:

Trade-In Property Description: [________________________________]

Agreed Trade-In Value: $ [________________________________]

Net Cash Due After Trade-In: $ [________________________________]

Section 5.4 — Installment Payment Schedule

If the Purchase Price is to be paid in installments, the following schedule shall apply:

Down Payment Amount: $ [________________________________]

Down Payment Due Date: [__/__/____]

Remaining Balance: $ [________________________________]

Interest Rate (if any): [____] % per annum

Number of Installments: [____]

(Attach additional schedule if more than six installments are required.)

Section 5.5 — Late Payment

Any installment payment not received within [____] days of the due date shall incur a late fee of $ [________] or [____] % of the overdue amount, whichever is greater. The maximum late fee shall not exceed the limits permitted under Connecticut law.

Section 5.6 — Default

In the event of default by the Buyer (i.e., failure to make any payment when due and failure to cure within [____] days of written notice), the Seller shall be entitled to all remedies available under the UCC and Connecticut law, including but not limited to repossession of the Property (if a security interest has been retained), acceleration of all remaining payments, and recovery of reasonable collection costs and attorneys' fees.

Section 5.7 — Sales Tax Acknowledgment

The parties acknowledge that Connecticut imposes a sales and use tax on the transfer of tangible personal property. The applicable tax rate and responsibility are as follows:

Applicable Sales Tax Rate: ☐ 6.35% (standard rate) ☐ 7.75% (vehicles over $50,000) ☐ Exempt (see below)

Estimated Sales Tax Amount: $ [________________________________]

Party Responsible for Payment: ☐ Buyer ☐ Seller ☐ Split equally

Exemption Claimed (if applicable, select one):

☐ Gift transfer — no consideration exchanged (Motor Vehicle Gift Declaration required)
☐ Transfer between immediate family members (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-431(21))
☐ Previously registered vehicle — new CT resident (registered 30+ days in prior state)
☐ Exempt organization under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-412
☐ Other exemption: [________________________________]

ARTICLE VI — WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS

Section 6.1 — Warranty Status (select one)

☐ AS-IS / WHERE-IS SALE — Complete Section 6.2
☐ LIMITED WARRANTY — Complete Section 6.3
☐ EXPRESS WARRANTY — Complete Section 6.4
☐ MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY STILL IN EFFECT — Complete Section 6.5

Section 6.2 — As-Is / Where-Is Disclaimer

THE PROPERTY IS SOLD "AS-IS" AND "WHERE-IS," WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, LATENT OR PATENT. THE SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY (CONN. GEN. STAT. § 42a-2-314), FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (CONN. GEN. STAT. § 42a-2-315), OR ANY WARRANTY ARISING FROM COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OF TRADE, OR COURSE OF PERFORMANCE. THE BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING INSPECTED THE PROPERTY AND ACCEPTS THE PROPERTY IN ITS PRESENT CONDITION.

CONNECTICUT NOTE: Under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-220 et seq. (Connecticut Used Car Warranty Law), a licensed motor vehicle dealer may only sell a used motor vehicle "as-is" if (a) the vehicle's cash purchase price is less than $3,000, or (b) the vehicle is seven (7) or more model years old. Private-party sales between individuals are not subject to the dealer warranty requirements; however, sellers remain liable for material misrepresentations and fraud.

Buyer's Initials: [____] Seller's Initials: [____]

Section 6.3 — Limited Warranty

The Seller warrants that the Property shall be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of:

☐ 30 days from the Closing Date
☐ 60 days from the Closing Date
☐ 90 days from the Closing Date
☐ Other: [________________________________]

Or for a mileage limit (vehicles only) of: [________________________________] miles from the odometer reading at the Closing Date.

Scope of Limited Warranty (describe covered components and exclusions):

[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]

Warranty Cap: Seller's total liability under this limited warranty shall not exceed $ [________________________________].

Remedy: Seller's sole obligation and Buyer's exclusive remedy under this limited warranty shall be, at Seller's election: ☐ Repair ☐ Replacement ☐ Refund of the Purchase Price.

Section 6.4 — Express Warranty

The Seller makes the following express warranties pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-313:

[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]

These express warranties survive closing and are enforceable under Connecticut law.

Section 6.5 — Manufacturer's Warranty Transfer

The following manufacturer's or third-party warranty remains in effect and is hereby transferred to the Buyer to the extent permitted:

Warranty Provider: [________________________________]

Coverage Period Remaining: [________________________________]

Coverage Mileage Remaining: [________________________________] miles

Warranty Transfer Conditions: [________________________________]

Section 6.6 — Seller's Representations

The Seller represents and warrants that:

(a) The Seller is the lawful owner of the Property and has full legal authority to sell and transfer the Property;

(b) The Property is free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, and claims of third parties, except as disclosed in Article VIII;

(c) The Seller has not entered into any other agreement to sell, transfer, pledge, or encumber the Property;

(d) There are no pending or threatened legal actions, claims, or proceedings relating to the Property;

(e) All information provided by the Seller in this Agreement, including the property description, is true, accurate, and complete to the best of the Seller's knowledge;

(f) The Seller has disclosed all known material defects, damage history, and conditions affecting the Property; and

(g) The Seller has legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform the obligations set forth herein.

Section 6.7 — Buyer's Representations

The Buyer represents and warrants that:

(a) The Buyer has had the opportunity to inspect the Property and is satisfied with its condition, subject to any warranty provisions herein;

(b) The Buyer has the legal capacity and financial ability to complete this purchase;

(c) The Buyer is not relying on any representations or warranties other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement; and

(d) The Buyer understands and accepts all obligations regarding registration, title transfer, tax payment, and compliance with Connecticut law.

ARTICLE VII — TITLE AND OWNERSHIP

Section 7.1 — Transfer of Title

The Seller shall execute and deliver to the Buyer all documents necessary to transfer title to the Property, including but not limited to:

(a) Properly endorsed certificate of title (for motor vehicles and vessels);

(b) CT DMV Form H-31 (Bill of Sale for Motor Vehicle or Vessel), fully completed and signed;

(c) Odometer Disclosure Statement (for applicable vehicles);

(d) Any lien release documentation, if applicable;

(e) All keys, remote controls, manuals, and accessories belonging to the Property; and

(f) Any other documents required by the Connecticut DMV or applicable law.

Section 7.2 — Covenant of Title

The Seller covenants with the Buyer that the Seller will warrant and defend the Buyer's title to the Property against the lawful claims and demands of all persons, in accordance with Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-312 (Warranty of Title).

Section 7.3 — Risk of Loss

Risk of loss and all responsibility for the Property shall transfer from the Seller to the Buyer upon delivery in accordance with Section 3.2 of this Agreement and Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-509 (Risk of Loss in the Absence of Breach).

ARTICLE VIII — ENCUMBRANCES AND LIENS

Section 8.1 — Lien Disclosure

The Seller discloses the following existing liens, encumbrances, or security interests on the Property:

☐ No liens or encumbrances exist. The Property is free and clear.

☐ The following liens or encumbrances exist:

Section 8.2 — Lien Satisfaction

The Seller shall satisfy and discharge all disclosed liens prior to or simultaneously with the closing of this sale. The Seller shall provide the Buyer with written evidence of lien release within [____] business days of closing.

Section 8.3 — Buyer's Remedies for Undisclosed Liens

If any undisclosed lien, encumbrance, or security interest is discovered after closing, the Buyer shall be entitled to: (a) require the Seller to immediately discharge such lien at the Seller's sole expense; (b) offset amounts owed under any installment arrangement; (c) rescind this Agreement and recover the full Purchase Price plus all damages; and (d) pursue all remedies available under Connecticut law, including claims under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-312 (breach of warranty of title) and CUTPA (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110b).

ARTICLE IX — VEHICLE-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

This Article applies only when the Property includes a motor vehicle or vessel. If not applicable, proceed to Article X.

Section 9.1 — Connecticut DMV Title Transfer Process

The parties acknowledge and agree to the following Connecticut DMV requirements:

(a) Form H-31: The Seller shall complete and sign CT DMV Form H-31 (Bill of Sale for Motor Vehicle or Vessel) and deliver it to the Buyer at closing. The completed form must include: the date of sale, names and addresses of both parties, description of the vehicle or vessel, purchase price, and the Seller's signature.

(b) Title Assignment: The Seller shall endorse and assign the Certificate of Title to the Buyer by completing the assignment section on the reverse side of the title certificate, including the odometer disclosure.

(c) Registration Deadline: The Buyer must register the vehicle with the Connecticut DMV within sixty (60) days of the date of sale. Failure to register within this period may result in penalties.

(d) Required Documents for Registration: The Buyer must present to the CT DMV: (i) the original Certificate of Title assigned by the Seller; (ii) a completed Form H-31; (iii) proof of Connecticut insurance; (iv) valid identification; (v) applicable fees and taxes; and (vi) any additional documents required by the DMV.

(e) Plates: Connecticut registration plates remain with the vehicle owner, not the vehicle. The Seller shall retain their plates unless otherwise agreed.

Section 9.2 — Connecticut Sales Tax for Vehicles

(a) Standard Rate: Connecticut sales and use tax on motor vehicle transfers is 6.35% of the purchase price or fair market value, whichever is greater.

(b) Luxury Tax Rate: For passenger vehicles and combination vehicles with a purchase price exceeding $50,000, the applicable tax rate is 7.75% applied to the entire purchase price (not merely the amount exceeding $50,000).

(c) Payment: Sales tax is collected by the Connecticut DMV at the time of registration, not at the time of the private sale.

(d) Exemptions: No sales tax is due in the following circumstances:
- Transfer as a bona fide gift with no consideration (requires Motor Vehicle Gift Declaration);
- Transfer between immediate family members (mother, father, sister, brother, son, daughter, spouse, or civil union partner) pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-431(21);
- Vehicle previously registered by the new owner in another state for at least 30 days prior to establishing Connecticut residency;
- Transfers to organizations exempt under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-412.

Section 9.3 — Emissions Testing Compliance

(a) Connecticut requires emissions testing for motor vehicles every two (2) years pursuant to state law and applicable regulations.

(b) Exemptions from Emissions Testing: Model year 2018 and newer vehicles; fully electric vehicles; motorcycles; vehicles older than 25 model years; and vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating exceeding 10,000 pounds.

(c) Testing Fee: The current emissions testing fee is $20.00.

(d) Seller's Disclosure: Has this vehicle passed its most recent Connecticut emissions test?

☐ Yes — Date of last passing test: [__/__/____]
☐ No — The vehicle failed its most recent emissions test on: [__/__/____]
☐ Not applicable (vehicle is exempt from emissions testing)
☐ Unknown

(e) The Buyer acknowledges that a current, valid emissions test may be required for registration, and the Buyer assumes responsibility for ensuring compliance.

Section 9.4 — Odometer Disclosure

Pursuant to 49 U.S.C. § 32705 (Federal Truth in Mileage Act) and Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-106b:

(a) Applicable Vehicles: Odometer disclosure is required for vehicles that are model year 2011 or newer and have a gross vehicle weight rating of less than 16,000 pounds.

(b) Exempt Vehicles: Vehicles model year 2010 or older; vehicles over 16,000 lbs. GVWR; trailers; mopeds or scooters; and low-speed vehicles (LSV).

(c) The Seller certifies that the odometer reading set forth in Section 4.2 is (select one):

☐ The actual mileage of the vehicle
☐ Mileage in excess of the odometer's mechanical limits
☐ NOT the actual mileage — WARNING: ODOMETER DISCREPANCY

(d) Penalties: Providing a false odometer disclosure statement or tampering with an odometer is a violation of both federal and Connecticut law and may result in civil liability, criminal fines, and imprisonment.

Seller's Certification Signature: _______________________________ Date: [__/__/____]

Section 9.5 — Vehicle History and Condition Disclosure

The Seller discloses the following regarding the vehicle's history and condition:

(a) Damage History:
☐ The vehicle has not sustained damage in excess of $1,000 from any single incident.
☐ The vehicle has sustained damage as follows: [________________________________]

(b) Title Brands:
☐ The title has no brands or adverse notations.
☐ The title is branded as: ☐ Salvage ☐ Rebuilt ☐ Flood ☐ Junk ☐ Lemon ☐ Other: [________]

(c) Recall Status:
☐ No outstanding recalls
☐ Outstanding recalls exist: [________________________________]
☐ Unknown

(d) Frame / Structural Damage:
☐ No known frame or structural damage
☐ Frame or structural damage history: [________________________________]

(e) Mechanical Condition: [________________________________]

ARTICLE X — INDEMNIFICATION

Section 10.1 — Seller's Indemnification

The Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Buyer, and the Buyer's heirs, successors, and assigns, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to:

(a) Any breach of the Seller's representations or warranties contained in this Agreement;

(b) Any undisclosed lien, encumbrance, or claim of ownership by a third party;

(c) Any misrepresentation regarding the condition, history, or description of the Property;

(d) Any liability arising from the Seller's ownership or operation of the Property prior to the Closing Date; and

(e) Any violation of applicable Connecticut or federal law in connection with this sale.

Section 10.2 — Buyer's Indemnification

The Buyer shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Seller, and the Seller's heirs, successors, and assigns, from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of or relating to:

(a) The Buyer's use, ownership, or operation of the Property after the Closing Date;

(b) Any failure by the Buyer to register or title the Property in a timely manner;

(c) Any failure by the Buyer to pay applicable sales tax or fees; and

(d) Any claims arising from the Buyer's modification, alteration, or misuse of the Property.

Section 10.3 — Survival

The indemnification obligations set forth in this Article X shall survive the closing of this sale and remain in full force and effect for a period of [____] years, or the applicable statute of limitations period under Connecticut law, whichever is longer.

ARTICLE XI — DISPUTE RESOLUTION

Section 11.1 — Governing Law

This Agreement shall be governed by, construed, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. The UCC as adopted in Connecticut (Conn. Gen. Stat. Title 42a) shall apply to all aspects of this transaction involving the sale of goods.

Section 11.2 — Negotiation

The parties shall first attempt to resolve any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement through good-faith negotiation for a period of not less than thirty (30) days following written notice of the dispute.

Section 11.3 — Mediation

If the dispute is not resolved through negotiation, the parties agree to submit the dispute to non-binding mediation before a qualified mediator in the State of Connecticut before commencing any litigation. The costs of mediation shall be shared equally by the parties.

Section 11.4 — Litigation

If mediation is unsuccessful, either party may commence legal proceedings in the courts of the State of Connecticut. The parties consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of:

☐ The Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of [________________________________]
☐ The United States District Court for the District of Connecticut

Section 11.5 — Attorneys' Fees

In any action or proceeding arising out of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs from the non-prevailing party, to the extent permitted by Connecticut law.

Section 11.6 — Limitation of Actions

Any claim arising under this Agreement must be commenced within the applicable statute of limitations under Connecticut law. For claims governed by UCC Article 2, the statute of limitations is four (4) years from the date the cause of action accrues, pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-725.

ARTICLE XII — GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 12.1 — Entire Agreement

This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, representations, warranties, commitments, offers, contracts, and other communications, whether written or oral, relating to the sale of the Property.

Section 12.2 — Amendments

No amendment, modification, or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

Section 12.3 — Severability

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable under Connecticut law, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect. The invalid provision shall be modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

Section 12.4 — Waiver

The failure of either party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that party's right to enforce that provision or any other provision in the future.

Section 12.5 — Assignment

The Buyer may not assign this Agreement or any rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the Seller, except that the Buyer may assign this Agreement to a revocable trust of which the Buyer is the settlor and sole beneficiary.

Section 12.6 — Binding Effect

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and permitted assigns.

Section 12.7 — Notices

All notices required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when: (a) delivered personally; (b) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the addresses set forth in Article I; or (c) sent by nationally recognized overnight courier.

Section 12.8 — Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile, scanned, and electronic signatures shall have the same legal effect as original signatures, to the extent permitted under the Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-266 et seq.).

Section 12.9 — Headings

The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or construction of any provision.

Section 12.10 — No Third-Party Beneficiaries

This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, and nothing herein shall create any third-party beneficiary rights.

Section 12.11 — Time Is of the Essence

Time is of the essence with respect to all dates and deadlines set forth in this Agreement.

Section 12.12 — Further Assurances

Each party agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents, and to take such additional actions, as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XIII — CONNECTICUT-SPECIFIC PROVISIONS

Section 13.1 — Connecticut Lemon Law (New Vehicles)

If the Property is a new motor vehicle, the Buyer may be entitled to protections under the Connecticut Lemon Law, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-179 et seq.:

(a) Coverage Period: Two (2) years from the date of original delivery to the consumer or the first 24,000 miles of operation, whichever occurs first.

(b) Nonconformity Standard: Any defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, safety, or value of the motor vehicle to the consumer.

(c) Manufacturer's Obligation: If the manufacturer, its agent, or authorized dealer is unable to conform the vehicle to applicable express warranties after a reasonable number of repair attempts, the manufacturer must either replace the vehicle or accept its return and refund the full contract price, including sales tax, registration fees, and finance charges.

(d) Presumption of Reasonable Attempts: A reasonable number of attempts is presumed if: (i) the same nonconformity has been subject to repair four (4) or more times; or (ii) the vehicle is out of service by reason of repair for a cumulative total of thirty (30) or more calendar days.

(e) Resale Disclosure: Any vehicle repurchased under the lemon law must carry a branded title and the manufacturer must disclose the lemon law history in writing to any subsequent buyer.

Section 13.2 — Connecticut Used Car Warranty Law

If the Property is a used motor vehicle sold by a licensed dealer, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-220 et seq. may apply:

(a) Dealer Warranty Required: A dealer must provide an express warranty on any used vehicle with a cash sale price of $3,000 or more that is less than seven (7) model years old.

(b) As-Is Sales by Dealers: A dealer may sell a used vehicle "as-is" only if: (i) the cash sale price is less than $3,000; or (ii) the vehicle is seven (7) or more model years old.

(c) Private Party Sales: Private-party sales (non-dealer, individual-to-individual) are not subject to the mandatory warranty requirements. However, private sellers remain liable for fraud, material misrepresentation, and violations of CUTPA if acting in the conduct of trade or commerce.

Section 13.3 — Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA)

(a) The Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42-110a et seq., prohibits unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce.

(b) A buyer who suffers an ascertainable loss of money or property as a result of a violation of CUTPA may bring a private right of action to recover actual damages, punitive damages, costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees.

(c) Civil penalties for willful CUTPA violations may reach $5,000 per violation, and violations of a restraining order may result in penalties of $25,000.

(d) This provision is informational and does not limit either party's rights under CUTPA.

Section 13.4 — Connecticut Statute of Frauds

Pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. § 42a-2-201, a contract for the sale of goods for a price of $500 or more must be evidenced by a writing sufficient to indicate that a contract for sale has been made, signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. This Bill of Sale satisfies the Connecticut Statute of Frauds requirement.

Section 13.5 — Federal and State Odometer Act Compliance

This Agreement, together with the odometer disclosure in Section 4.2 and the certification in Section 9.4, is intended to satisfy both federal requirements under 49 U.S.C. § 32705 and Connecticut requirements under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-106b. Odometer tampering or providing a false odometer statement is a criminal offense and may result in treble damages in a civil action.

Section 13.6 — Connecticut Property Tax Notification

The Buyer acknowledges that Connecticut municipalities assess personal property tax on registered motor vehicles. The Buyer assumes responsibility for all property tax obligations arising after the Closing Date and should notify the appropriate town assessor of the acquisition. The Seller is responsible for any property tax prorated through the Closing Date.

ARTICLE XIV — SIGNATURE BLOCKS

By signing below, the parties acknowledge that they have read, understood, and agree to all terms and conditions set forth in this Bill of Sale.

Seller

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Title (if signing on behalf of an entity): [________________________________]

Co-Seller (if applicable)

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Relationship / Title: [________________________________]

Buyer

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Title (if signing on behalf of an entity): [________________________________]

Co-Buyer (if applicable)

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Relationship / Title: [________________________________]

ARTICLE XV — WITNESS ATTESTATION (OPTIONAL)

Connecticut does not require witnesses for a bill of sale; however, witness signatures may help authenticate the transaction and prevent disputes.

Witness 1

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Address: [________________________________]

Witness 2

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Signature: _______________________________

Date: [__/__/____]

Address: [________________________________]

ARTICLE XVI — NOTARY ACKNOWLEDGMENT (OPTIONAL BUT RECOMMENDED)

Connecticut does not require notarization for a bill of sale. However, notarization provides additional authentication and may be required by certain financial institutions, insurance companies, or if the document is to be recorded.

STATE OF CONNECTICUT

COUNTY OF [________________________________]

On this [____] day of [________________________________], 20[____], before me, the undersigned notary public, personally appeared:

Name(s): [________________________________]

personally known to me (or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person(s) whose name(s) is/are subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their authorized capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument the person(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the person(s) acted, executed the instrument.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

Notary Public Signature: _______________________________

Printed Name: [________________________________]

My Commission Expires: [__/__/____]

Notary Registration Number: [________________________________]

[NOTARIAL SEAL]

SOURCES AND REFERENCES

The following statutes, regulations, and resources were referenced in the preparation of this Bill of Sale template:

Connecticut Statutes

Federal Law

Connecticut DMV Resources

• CT DMV Form H-31 — Bill of Sale for Motor Vehicle or Vessel: https://portal.ct.gov/dmv/vehicle-services/get-bill-of-sale
• Proof of Ownership Requirements: https://portal.ct.gov/dmv/vehicle-services/proof-of-vehicle-ownership
• Sales Tax on Vehicle Registrations: https://portal.ct.gov/dmv/vehicle-services/sales-tax-registrations
• Vehicle Title Services: https://portal.ct.gov/dmv/vehicle-services/vehicle-title-service
• Connecticut Emissions Program: https://ctemissions.com/

This template is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Both parties are strongly encouraged to consult with a licensed Connecticut attorney before executing this document. Verify all statutory citations and current requirements with the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicles and applicable state agencies. This template is designed for the ezel.ai legal document platform.