IRS Written Determinations

Free IRS private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and Chief Counsel advice with plain-English summaries and the official IRS release on every page.

10,617 determinations and counting · Newest release July 31, 2026
10,617 determinations

No determinations match these filters

Try a different search term or clear the filters.

PLR

LLC gets extra time to make a late section 754 basis-adjustment election

A partnership (an LLC taxed as a partnership) wanted to make a section 754 election, which lets a partnership adjust the tax basis of its property when a partner's interest is transferred or property …

202317005·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC gets late-election relief to be taxed as a corporation

A single-member LLC, wholly owned by a corporation, meant to elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal tax purposes (rather than being disregarded, which is the defaul…

202317004·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

S corporation keeps its status after stock went to an ineligible shareholder

An S corporation can only have certain kinds of shareholders. Here, the sole shareholder transferred some shares to another party that did not qualify as an eligible S-corporation shareholder, which a…

202317003·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

S corporation keeps its status after shares briefly passed through a partnership

An S corporation can only be owned by eligible shareholders, and a partnership is not one of them. Here, shares of the S corporation were sold to an LLC that is treated as a partnership for tax purpos…

202317002·April 28, 2023
Approved
PLR

Court-approved settlement of an ambiguous trust term triggers no GST, gift, or income tax

An old trust, created and made irrevocable before September 25, 1985 (so it is grandfathered as exempt from generation-skipping transfer, or GST, tax), had a will provision that was ambiguous about wh…

202317001·April 28, 2023
Approved
DET

IRS denies 501(c)(10) fraternal exemption to a property-holding entity

An organization applied to be recognized as a tax-exempt domestic fraternal society under Section 501(c)(10). Its only activity was owning a building it rented to a related fraternal lodge; its member…

202316012·April 21, 2023
Denied
DET

IRS denies 501(c)(3) status to a foreign political party organization

An organization applied to be recognized as a tax-exempt charity under Section 501(c)(3). Its own articles of incorporation described it as a political party, and its stated aims were to build and ope…

202316011·April 21, 2023
Denied
DET

IRS denies 501(c)(3) status to a recreational soccer club

A recreational soccer club applied for tax-exempt charitable status under Section 501(c)(3) using the streamlined Form 1023-EZ. After the IRS asked for more detail, the facts showed the club exists ma…

202316010·April 21, 2023
Denied
DET

IRS denies 501(c)(3) status to a business networking group

A group of business owners and skilled tradespeople applied for tax-exempt charitable status under Section 501(c)(3) using the streamlined Form 1023-EZ. Its activities were running a farmers market wh…

202316009·April 21, 2023
Denied
CCA

A blockchain's change from proof of work to proof of stake does not tax existing cryptocurrency holders

Chief Counsel considered a cryptocurrency holder whose blockchain changed its transaction-validation method from proof of work to proof of stake. The holder kept the same ten units, the earlier transa…

202316008·April 21, 2023
Advice
PLR

Parties received more time to elect asset-sale treatment for an S corporation stock sale

An S corporation's shareholders sold all of its stock to a purchaser, and the parties intended to treat the transaction as an asset sale under section 336(e). A qualified tax professional failed to ad…

202316007·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Donor received 120 days to elect GST trust treatment for prior transfers

A donor created a trust for descendants and transferred cash and securities to it over two years. The donor instructed an attorney to elect on Form 709 to treat the trust as a generation-skipping tran…

202316006·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Partnership received 120 days to make a late GILTI high-tax exclusion election

A partnership that owned a controlled foreign corporation wanted to make the GILTI high-tax exclusion election for an earlier tax year. Its accounting firm prepared an administrative adjustment reques…

202316005·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Subsidiary received 45 days to file the original Form 3115 after a due-date error

A corporate parent acquired a subsidiary in a transaction described as a tax-free merger, which ended the subsidiary's tax year. The subsidiary sought automatic accounting-method changes for capitaliz…

202316004·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Estate received 120 days to make a late portability election

A decedent left a surviving spouse and an unused portion of the federal estate and gift tax exclusion. The estate represented that it was not otherwise required to file Form 706 because of the estate'…

202316003·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Missed trust elections did not end the corporation's S status

Five trusts acquired shares of an S corporation. The beneficiaries of three trusts failed to make timely qualified subchapter S trust elections, making the corporation's original S election ineffectiv…

202316002·April 21, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late Form 8996 was treated as timely after an adviser used the wrong tax year-end

A corporation that had been a qualified opportunity fund converted to a partnership and later merged into another entity, creating a short tax year. The resulting partnership intended to self-certify …

202316001·April 21, 2023
Approved
DET

Virtual-reality entertainment platform did not qualify under section 501(c)(3)

A nonprofit corporation proposed to build and maintain an open virtual-reality platform where users could socialize, play games, enter tournaments, and connect with proprietary platforms. Its articles…

202315012·April 14, 2023
Denied
DET

Charity revoked for undocumented activity and personal expenses

The IRS revoked an organization's section 501(c)(3) status because it did not document activities that furthered an exempt purpose and did not substantiate that its president's expenditures served cha…

202315011·April 14, 2023
Revocation
TAM

Insurer cannot deduct future retiree benefits as unpaid losses

A nonlife insurance company included the discounted actuarial value of future retiree medical, reimbursement, and life insurance benefits in unpaid loss adjustment expenses for three tax years. It arg…

202315010·April 14, 2023
Advice
PLR

Estate receives 120 days to make a late portability election

A decedent left a surviving spouse and an unused portion of the federal estate and gift tax exclusion, but the estate did not timely file Form 706 to elect portability. The estate represented that its…

202315009·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Buyer and sellers receive late section 338(h)(10) election relief

A corporate buyer acquired all the stock of an S corporation from its shareholders and their trusts in a transaction represented to be a qualified stock purchase. The parties intended to make a joint …

202315008·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Tax-exempt-controlled company receives 60 days for late depreciation election

A taxable corporation was wholly owned by a section 501(c)(3) organization and therefore was a tax-exempt controlled entity for depreciation purposes. Through a partly owned subsidiary, it held proper…

202315007·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Two foreign subsidiaries receive late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign parent owned two foreign eligible entities that each intended to elect disregarded-entity status from its formation date but missed the Form 8832 deadline. The IRS concluded that both entiti…

202315006·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Partnership-style operating agreement does not end S status

An S corporation's operating agreement contained partnership provisions that allowed liquidation distributions based on members' capital interests or section 704 capital accounts. Those terms failed t…

202315005·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late QSST election preserves S corporation status

An S corporation issued shares to a trust that qualified to be a qualified subchapter S trust, but the trust beneficiary did not timely make the QSST election. The trust and beneficiary nevertheless f…

202315004·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Missed ESBT election does not end S corporation status

After a shareholder died, S corporation shares passed under the shareholder's will to a trust that could hold the stock for two years without a special election. The trust was eligible to be an electi…

202315003·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Missed QSST election does not end S corporation status

Shares of an S corporation were transferred to a trust that was eligible to be a qualified subchapter S trust, but the trust beneficiaries did not timely make the required QSST election. That omission…

202315002·April 14, 2023
Approved
PLR

Invalid S corporation and QSub elections treated as effective

A limited liability company elected S corporation status, but its operating agreement allowed disproportionate liquidation distributions and therefore created a prohibited second class of stock. After…

202315001·April 14, 2023
Approved
DET

Member fishing club denied section 501(c)(3) status

An organization applied for section 501(c)(3) status for activities centered on fishing meetings, member tournaments, and discussions of fishing and outdoor topics. It also held some events involving …

202314016·April 7, 2023
Denied
PLR

Partnership receives 30 days to file a late tax-year change request

A partnership became majority-owned by a corporation with a March 31 tax year, requiring the partnership to change from a calendar year to the majority partner's fiscal year. Its tax professionals fil…

202314015·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Consolidated group receives 75 days to waive a loss carryback

A consolidated group incurred a consolidated net operating loss and intended to give up the entire carryback period, but its return did not include a valid election statement. The parent represented t…

202314014·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 90 days to perfect its IC-DISC election

A corporation formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation mailed Form 4876-A within the first tax year's 90-day election period. Its tax professional did not advis…

202314013·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Opportunity fund receives 60 days for late self-certification

A partnership was formed to invest capital gains in qualified opportunity zone property and hired an adviser to prepare its returns and required elections. Although the adviser had the information nee…

202314012·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign eligible entity intended to be treated as a disregarded entity from its formation date but failed to file Form 8832 on time. The IRS concluded that the entity met the standards for discretio…

202314011·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

REIT receives 90 days to make a late taxable-subsidiary election

A real estate investment trust formed a subsidiary to lease and operate a hotel and intended to elect taxable REIT subsidiary status from the REIT conversion date. The election was missed because the …

202314010·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Partnership receives 120 days to make a late section 754 election

A partnership failed to make a section 754 election after a deceased partner's interest passed to several successors. The IRS concluded that the partnership met the standards for discretionary relief …

202314009·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Annuity-paid investment advisory fees are not owner distributions

A life insurance company proposed variable, fixed-indexed, and hybrid nonqualified deferred annuity contracts designed for owners who receive ongoing investment advice about the contracts' available o…

202314008·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Annuity-paid investment advisory fees are not owner distributions

A life insurance company proposed variable, fixed-indexed, and hybrid nonqualified deferred annuity contracts designed for owners who receive ongoing investment advice about the contracts' available o…

202314007·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late qualified opportunity fund self-certification accepted

A partnership formed to operate as a qualified opportunity fund missed the deadlines for its Form 1065 and Form 8996 after a communication failure over which accounting firm would prepare the return. …

202314006·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives late disregarded-entity election relief

A foreign entity with one owner failed to file Form 8832 on time to elect disregarded-entity status from a redacted effective date. The IRS concluded that the entity met the standards for discretionar…

202314005·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late accounting-method-change forms treated as timely

A parent company requested filing relief for controlled foreign corporations that changed how they accounted for rent expense under the automatic consent procedures. The parent intended to extend its …

202314004·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Partnership's late qualified opportunity fund certification is treated as timely

A partnership was formed to operate as a qualified opportunity fund and stated that purpose in its operating agreement. One member told an experienced tax preparer about the investment and the fund's …

202314003·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Foreign entity receives 120 days for late disregarded-entity election

A foreign eligible entity intended to be classified as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes but failed to file Form 8832 on time. It represented that the failure was inadvertent, that it…

202314002·April 7, 2023
Approved
PLR

Corporation receives 90 days to make late IC-DISC election

A corporation was formed to operate as an interest charge domestic international sales corporation and attempted to file Form 4876-A for its first tax year. The filing was outside the normal 90-day wi…

202314001·April 7, 2023
Approved
DET

202313012: IRS approves need-based college scholarship procedures

A private foundation proposed scholarships for financially needy graduating high school students attending accredited postsecondary institutions in a specified state. The program would prioritize stud…

202313012·March 31, 2023
Approved
DET

202313011: IRS approves applied-science and engineering scholarship procedures

A private foundation proposed renewable scholarships for students pursuing engineering, applied sciences, or related fields in a specified area. A selection committee appointed by the board would eval…

202313011·March 31, 2023
Approved
DET

202313010: Large stock bequest qualifies as an unusual grant for public-support testing

A publicly supported charity expected a large bequest of company stock that, if counted normally, would cause it to fail the public-support test. The donor had no control over the charity and had only…

202313010·March 31, 2023
Approved
DET

202313009: IRS denies exemption to social fraternity involved in political campaigning

A fraternity-like organization sought section 501(c)(3) status and described its members as sharing democratic, freedom, and equal-justice principles tied to a related organization in another country.…

202313009·March 31, 2023
Denied
PLR

Donor receives 120 days to elect GST trust treatment for prior transfers

A donor created a trust for descendants and made several transfers of cash and securities to it over two years. The donor instructed an attorney to elect on Form 709 to treat the trust as a generation…

202313008·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Corporate group receives 120 days for late GILTI high-tax election

A U.S. corporate group wanted to make the GILTI high-tax exclusion election for income of its wholly owned controlled foreign corporation. Its accounting firm recognized the benefit before the 24-mont…

202313007·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Trust settlement causes no GST, gift, gain, or excess-income tax consequences

A trust that became irrevocable before September 25, 1985 contained ambiguous instructions for dividing its remainder among descendants when it terminated. The potential beneficiaries negotiated a cou…

202313006·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Housing project receives 120 days to make average-income set-aside election

The owner of a single-building low-income housing project intended to choose the average-income minimum set-aside under section 42(g)(1)(C). Its contemporaneous records reflected that intent, but it i…

202313005·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Estate receives 120 days to complete GST exemption allocation to trust

A decedent's will created separate residuary trusts for three children. The estate's attorney intended to allocate all available generation-skipping transfer tax exemption to one trust on Form 706, bu…

202313004·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

LLC may change from S corporation status to disregarded entity within 60 months

A single-owner limited liability company had elected S corporation status, which also caused it to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation. It later came under new ownership, with the…

202313003·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Late tangible-property elections are treated as timely after missed extension filing

A corporate group intended to extend its federal income tax return but failed to file Form 7004 after pandemic filing relief changed its normal extension process and staff turnover contributed to the …

202313002·March 31, 2023
Approved
PLR

Three partnerships receive 120 days to make late section 754 elections

Three related partnerships missed section 754 elections after deaths and transfers of partnership interests. The elections would have permitted basis adjustments to partnership property under sections…

202313001·March 31, 2023
Approved
CCA

Partnership cannot elect out of BBA on a late return

IRS Chief Counsel was asked whether a delinquent partnership return could make an election out of the centralized partnership audit regime commonly called BBA. The response was no. An election out is …

202312001·March 24, 2023
Advice
DET

202311009: IRS approves scholarship procedures for student athletes

A private foundation requested advance approval for a scholarship program that would help student athletes pay for textbooks and study materials at colleges, universities, and technical or vocational …

202311009·March 17, 2023
Approved
DET

202311008: IRS approves employer-related scholarship procedures

A private foundation sought advance approval for an employer-related scholarship program benefiting children or relatives of employees of a corporation. An independent nonprofit would run the competit…

202311008·March 17, 2023
Approved

What these documents are

  • Private letter rulings (PLRs): A taxpayer asked the IRS to rule on a planned transaction before doing it. The ruling shows exactly how the IRS applied the Code to those facts.
  • Technical advice memoranda (TAMs): The IRS National Office answering a question raised during an audit or other proceeding.
  • Chief Counsel advice (CCAs): IRS lawyers advising their own field staff on how to apply the law.
  • Determination letters: Rulings on exempt-organization matters, such as whether an organization qualifies under § 501(c)(3) or a foundation's grant procedures pass § 4945.
  • Not precedent, still useful: Under 26 U.S.C. § 6110(k)(3) none of these can be cited as precedent. They remain the best public window into how the IRS actually rules on facts like yours, and practitioners read them for exactly that.