Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct of the District of Columbia Courts Ethics Opinions

Free plain-English summaries of legal ethics opinions issued by the Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct of the District of Columbia Courts, with full citations and source links on every page.

15 opinions · Updated October 24, 2026
15 opinions

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May a D.C. judge appear on fundraising letterhead or recommend a grant?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 15 says an organization's fundraising letterhead may identify a judge's office if it identifies other people comparably. It also permits grant recommendations for…

March 28, 2022

Must a D.C. judge recuse when a former law clerk appears as counsel?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 13 rejects automatic permanent disqualification when a former clerk appears. It recommends a one-year period of recusal after the clerkship as a rule of thumb, with…

July 9, 2014

Must a D.C. judge recuse from a bank case because of an account or ordinary loan?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 12 says an ordinary deposit account or loan with a litigant bank does not usually require recusal. Disqualification may be required if the case could substantially…

February 2, 2012

Must a D.C. judge recuse when a litigant university awarded the judge's child a large scholarship?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 11 says the child may accept the scholarship under the Code provision it applied, but the judge should recuse from matters involving the donor university or its…

October 29, 2002

Did the D.C. judicial code permit senior judges to practice law while serving?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 10 says the Code's senior-judge exemption did not impose a blanket ban on law practice, but its court and appellate-jurisdiction limits and the Code's impartiality…

March 28, 2002

Could a D.C. judge hear a case involving the District when the judge's spouse was Corporation Counsel?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 9 concluded that the judge should recuse from District litigation while the spouse served as Corporation Counsel, including neglect reviews. Under the Code then in…

May 3, 2001

What did superseded D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 8 say about a judge's name on fundraising letterhead?

The 2000 opinion treated a judge's name on fundraising letterhead as participation in solicitation and allowed it only for specified recipients. D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 15 expressly…

March 21, 2000

Could a D.C. judicial clerk accept interview costs, moving expenses, or a bonus from a future employer?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 7 allowed reasonable recruiting and actual transition expenses from a prospective employer during a clerkship, but said a clerk should not accept a hiring bonus or…

January 24, 1997

Did a D.C. judge have to recuse from every prosecution because the judge's spouse was an Assistant U.S. Attorney?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 6 rejected blanket recusal solely because the judge's spouse was a nonsupervisory Assistant U.S. Attorney. It required recusal from cases in which the spouse…

September 15, 1995

Did a D.C. senior judge have to recuse from prosecutions over offenses dating to the judge's Justice Department employment?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 5 rejected recusal solely because a charged offense occurred while the judge worked for the Justice Department. It identified personal knowledge, work as a lawyer…

January 27, 1995

Could a D.C. judge attend a specialty bar association's event?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 4 permitted attendance at a specialty bar event if it would not reasonably appear to promote the host's policy goals or litigation positions. It identified the…

February 22, 1994

Could a D.C. senior judge perform paid private arbitration while also sitting as a judge?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 3 permitted senior judges to act as private arbitrators under the then-effective Code, but barred arbitration during paid judicial service, on court property, with…

June 25, 1992

When did a D.C. judge's former law-enforcement work or police commander spouse require recusal?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 2 rejected blanket recusal for the judge's former police and prosecutor work or every MPD witness. It called for recusal when an officer under the spouse's First…

April 23, 1992

When did a D.C. judicial clerk's job search require exclusion from a prospective employer's cases?

D.C. Judicial Conduct Opinion No. 1 set the interview invitation or unrefused job offer as the trigger for its clerk-disqualification guidelines. It excluded the clerk from the prospective…

December 18, 1991

May D.C. judicial clerks publicly take sides on controversial issues or attend protests?

The D.C. Advisory Committee's memorandum says law clerks and interns may publicly affirm equality and nondiscrimination, but may not publicly take sides in controversies in ways that reasonably call…

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Legal ethics opinions from the Advisory Committee on Judicial Conduct of the District of Columbia Courts interpret the rules of professional conduct for working lawyers, in response to inquiries from members and committees. They are advisory, not binding like court discipline decisions, but courts and discipline boards treat formal opinions as substantial guidance on how the rules apply. Every opinion above has a plain-English question and short answer, plus a link to the original source on the bar's site.

Ethics opinions from other bars

Alabama Judicial Inquiry Commission (967) Alabama State Bar (139) Alaska Bar Association (146) American Bar Association (150) Arkansas Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee (120) Board of Professional Responsibility of the Supreme Court of Tennessee (203) Colorado Bar Association (113) Colorado Judicial Ethics Advisory Board (82) Connecticut Bar Association (73) Disciplinary Board of the Hawaii Supreme Court (19) District of Columbia Bar (182) Illinois Judicial Ethics Committee (185) Illinois State Bar Association (389) Indiana Supreme Court Disciplinary Commission (13) Kentucky Bar Association (380) Los Angeles County Bar Association (100) Louisiana State Bar Association (22) Maine Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics (57) Maine Board of Overseers of the Bar (217) Maryland Judicial Ethics Committee (256) Massachusetts Bar Association (127) Minnesota Lawyers Professional Responsibility Board (26) Mississippi Judicial Election Oversight Committee (9) Nebraska Judicial Ethics Committee (122) Nebraska Supreme Court Lawyers' Advisory Committee (279) New Hampshire Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics (24) New Hampshire Bar Association (35) New Jersey Supreme Court Advisory Committee on Professional Ethics (558) New Mexico Advisory Committee on the Code of Judicial Conduct (193) New York City Bar (180) New York State Bar Association (932) North Carolina State Bar (578) Office of Legal Ethics Counsel & Advisory Committee of the Supreme Court of Missouri (930) Ohio Board of Professional Conduct (453) Oklahoma Bar Association (328) Orange County Bar Association (17) Oregon State Bar (196) Pennsylvania Bar Association (21) Rhode Island Supreme Court Ethics Advisory Panel (700) South Carolina Bar (505) South Dakota Special Committee on Judicial Election Campaign Intervention (20) State Bar Association of North Dakota (195) State Bar of Arizona (304) State Bar of California (189) State Bar of Georgia (65) State Bar of Michigan (245) State Bar of Montana (78) State Bar of Nevada (61) State Bar of New Mexico (90) State Bar of Wisconsin (263) Texas Professional Ethics Committee (707) The Florida Bar (543) The Mississippi Bar (162) Utah Courts Ethics Advisory Committee (19) Utah State Bar Ethics Advisory Opinion Committee (102) Vermont Bar Association (315) Vermont Judicial Ethics Committee (23) Virginia State Bar (299) Washington State Bar Association (1104) West Virginia Judicial Investigation Commission (773) West Virginia State Bar (Lawyer Disciplinary Board) (104) Wyoming Supreme Court Judicial Ethics Advisory Committee (18)