Statute Annotations › Oregon › Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120

Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120

Regular payday and payment of wages due and owing: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
Oregon
Case notes
15
Cited in passing
28
Citing cases indexed
57
Case dates
1955–2026
Screened through
2026-05-28
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

43 citing cases reviewed of 57 in the citation index: 15 interpreted the section (annotated below), 28 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-05-28 may not have been reviewed yet.

Have a situation under Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120?

These notes show how courts have ruled. Ask about your specific facts and see which of these rulings apply, with citations you can check.

Wage deductions under collective bargaining agreements

Section 652.120 does not bar wage deductions required by a collectively bargained employee-group insurance plan; any contrary construction must yield to federal labor law.

Coos Bay Lumber Co. v. Local 7-116, International Woodworkers of America · filed 1955-01-26

Therefore, we are of the opinion that if the Oregon monthly-pay statute were construed to prohibit the wage deductions in issue, it would have to yield to the explicit purposes and policy of the Labor Management Relations Act. ... We conclude that our wage law, ORS 652.120, lends no support to the employer's contentions.
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Regular payday and wages due and owing

Section 652.120 requires employers to pay wages that are due and owing on regular paydays; it does not require payment of compensation that has not yet become due under the governing bonus terms.

Walker v. American Optical Corporation · filed 1973-04-26

Nevertheless, the provisions of ORS 652.120 apply only to “wages” which are “due and owing.” Payments under this bonus plan may properly be regarded as “wages” in the sense of “compensation” for services provided by an employee to his employer. Nevertheless, such payments were not “due and owing” under the facts of this case, for the reasons previously stated.
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Section 652.120 requires an employer to pay employees the wages due and owing to them; when compensation includes retirement benefits, an unpaid-wage recovery is limited to the portion the factfinder determines was actually unpaid.

Allen v. County of Jackson County · filed 2003-12-10

Alternatively, ORS 652.120 requires that the employer pay its employees “the wages due and owing to them.” In their complaint, plaintiffs alleged that defendant did not pay them the full amount of wages that were due and sought the same amount of damages for the breach of contract claim and the wage claim. They did not distinguish between the measure of damages for each of those claims. In other words, plaintiffs sought to recover only their unpaid wages. The jury determined that, with regard to the pre-Measure 8 plaintiffs, the 5.7 percent salary increase effected by the ordinance was a substitute for the lost pension contributions resulting from Measure 8. The jury also determined that the wages due and owing to the pre-Measure 8 plaintiffs were their pre-Measure 8 salaries and a six percent pension contribution. Consequently, even though defendant violated ORS 652.610(3) by improperly deducting 6 percent of those plaintiffs’ wages, under the facts of this case, only .3 percent of the pre-Measure 8 plaintiffs’ wages were not paid.
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Section 652.120(1) requires employers to pay all wages due and owing on the regular payday; here, only the net 0.3 percent was due and owing, not the full 6 percent deducted.

Allen v. County of Jackson County · filed 2006-02-24(1)

Plaintiffs’ second statutory wage claim is for “wages due and owing” under ORS 652.120. For the reasons just discussed, however, plaintiffs have not shown that 6 percent of their wages are due and owing. They showed only that 0.3 percent of their wages were due and owing, and the trial court gave them judgment for that amount. Plaintiffs are not entitled to any additional relief under ORS 652.120.
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Section 652.120(1) requires employers to pay wages due and owing on the employee’s regular payday and governs the timing of payments owed under ORS 652.190.

Loucks v. Beaver Valley's Backyard Garden Products · filed 2015-11-12(1)

Moreover, ORS 652.120(1), not ORS 652.140(2) and ORS 652.150(1), regulates the timing of payments made under ORS 652.190.
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Section 652.120(1) requires every employer to establish and maintain a regular payday on which all employees are paid the wages due and owing to them.

Cavitt v. Employment Division · filed 1990-12-26(1)

Employer violated ORS 652.120 and ORS 652.110 by failing to pay wages with negotiable funds on the regularly established pay day.
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Section 652.120(1) requires every employer to establish a regular payday and pay all employees the wages due and owing on that payday, whether or not an employee requests payment.

Wales v. Walt Stallcup Enterprises · filed 2000-05-10(1)

For current employees, ORS 652.120(1) provides that “[e]very employer shall establish and maintain a regular payday, at which date all employees shall be paid the wages due and owing to them.” The statute thus creates a legal obligation for the employer to pay wages on the regular payday, without regard to an employee’s request for them.
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Section 652.120 requires payment of all wages at regular paydays, and an illegal wage deduction may be pursued as a regular wage claim under that provision.

Allen v. County of Jackson · filed 2000-07-12

In short, there is no such thing as a "claim" under ORS 652.610(3). Rather, when an employer deducts amounts that are illegal under that statute, the employee may file one or both of two different kinds of claims: (1) a regular wage claim under ORS 652.120 (requiring payment of all wages at regular paydays) or ORS 652.140 (concerning payment of wages at termination of employment); or (2) a specific claim for illegal deductions under ORS 652.615, which includes the minimum damage amount and a separate, possibly easier, right to attorney fees. In this case, plaintiffs have adequately pled a claim of the first kind, and that claim includes with it the right to attorney fees under ORS 652.200(2) if they are successful. The trial court erred in dismissing the wage claim.
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Section 652.120(1) requires every employer to maintain a regular payday and pay each employee all wages due and owing; Oregon law does not authorize rounding that underpays an employee when the exact time worked is recorded.

Eisele v. Home Depot U.S.A. Inc. · filed 2022-11-29(1)

Oregon statute requires “[e]very employer” to “establish and maintain a regular payday, at which date the employer shall pay all employees the wages due and owing to them.” Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120(1). ... In summary, the Court concludes Defendant has not established that Oregon law authorizes time rounding that results in the failure to pay each employee for all of the time worked particularly when, as here, an employer can capture and has captured the exact amount of time an employee has worked.
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Section 652.120 mandates timely payment of wages and treats late-payment violations as distinct from minimum-wage violations.

Rother v. Lupenko · filed 2013-04-12

Oregon law does include an explicit provision that mandates timely payment of wages. See Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120. Thus, there is no need for the courts to read a timeliness requirement into the statute’s minimum wage provision, or to treat late payment as non-payment. Hurger v. Hyatt Lake Resort, Inc., establishes that late final paychecks are not also minimum wage violations under Oregon law. 13 P.3d 123, 125 (Or. Ct. App. 2000). It follows by analogy that violations of the timely payment requirement similarly are not minimum wage violations under Oregon law.
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Section 652.120 requires employers to pay employees no later than 35 days after each pay period and, in specified circumstances, within three days after notice of an undisputed shortfall in wages.

Freeman v. Smith · filed 2021-09-23(2)

Unlike the FLSA, Oregon’s minimum wage laws include explicit time-of-payment requirements. Under ORS § 652.120, employers must pay their employees no later than 35 days after each pay period and within three days after receiving notice that an employee did not receive at least five percent of his or her wages on payday, provided that the employer does not dispute the amount. ORS § 652.120(2), (5).
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Section 652.120(1) requires employers to pay wages due on an established payday, and a claim must identify a specific unpaid wage period or estimate the wages allegedly withheld.

Brooks · filed 2026-03-18(1)

ORS § 652.120(1) requires that employers pay wages due on an established payday, and ORS § 652.140(1) provides that all earned and unpaid wages must be paid promptly upon termination. To state a claim under these statutes, a plaintiff must allege: (i) a specific workweek in which specified minutes were deducted from his hours worked in violation of his right to full payment of wages and full payment of overtime wages due and owing or (ii) an estimate of the amount of all of the wages each defendant failed to pay in violation of [the statutes].
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Section 652.120(1) requires employers to pay wages due and owing on a regular payday; intentionally manipulating a time-rounding policy to underpay employees can support a statutory wage claim.

Sue Jin Yi And Ronald Cox v. The Kroger Co. · filed 2018-02-05(1)

Pursuant to ORS section 652.120(1), "[e]very employer shall establish and maintain a regular payday, at which date the employer shall pay all employees the wages due and owing to them." ... Similarly, intentionally manipulating the application of a facially neutral rounding policy used to compute wages owed, resulting in underpayment, runs afoul of Washington's and Oregon's wage and hour statutes. Cox's claims qualify as statutory wage claims.
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Section 652.120 permits an unpaid-wages claim for amounts improperly withheld from employees’ regular paychecks.

Gessele v. Jack In The Box Inc. · filed 2024-04-14

The Court, therefore, concludes that Plaintiffs are entitled to mandatory attorney fees for their § 652.120 claim for overwithheld WBF assessments as well as for their franchise transfer class claim for late final paychecks pursuant to Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.140.
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Section 652.120 makes wages due on each regular payday, so prejudgment interest on underpaid wages accrues from the payday when they were due.

Eisele · filed 2026-05-18(1)

The Court found Plaintiff’s argument persuasive and concluded Plaintiff and putative plaintiffs are entitled to prejudgment interest that accrued from the paydays on which they received less wages due to rounding and the date either Defendant ended its rounding practice or the date applicable to the manner in which their employment ended under § 652.140(1) or (2)). ... In turn ORS 652.120 requires employers to establish a regular payday “at which date the employer shall pay all employees the wages due and owing to them.”
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28 more cases cited this section only in passing

These cases mention the section without interpreting it (a string cite, a footnote, background). Listed so you can see the full citation record, not just the annotated rulings.

Butterfield v. State of Oregon, ORS 652.120 is mentioned only in the dissent's list of wage-payment statutes that might be affected; the opinion does not construe, apply, or decide anything about that statute. opinion →
Hurger v. Hyatt Lake Resort, Inc., the court mentions § 652.120 as the regular-payday statute but expressly says it is unnecessary to resolve whether the wages were untimely under that statute. The decision instead rejects plaintiffs’ theory that lateness under § 652.140 automatically violates the minimum-wage statutes. opinion →
Pascoe v. Mentor Graphics Corp., the court mentions § 652.120 to identify the regular payday while deciding when wages were due under the separate minimum-wage provision, ORS 653.055; it does not independently construe or apply § 652.120. opinion →
Erickson v. American Golf Corp., the court cites ORS 652.120 only as one example in a general list of wage-and-hour statutes; it does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the statute. opinion →
Young v. State, the court mentions ORS 652.120 only to identify when the plaintiffs’ overtime compensation became due in its prejudgment-interest analysis; it does not interpret or decide what the statute requires. opinion →
Baumgardner v. Smurfit-Stone Container Corp., the statute is mentioned as the basis of plaintiffs’ wage claim, but the court decides only that the claim is preempted by LMRA § 301 because it depends on interpreting the collective bargaining agreements. It does not decide what ORS 652.120 means or requires. opinion →
Wilson v. Smurfit Newsprint Corp., ORS 652.120 appears only inside the court's quotation of Allen's statement about available wage claims. Wilson did not interpret or apply § 652.120; its holding concerned penalties and remedies under §§ 652.150 and 652.615. opinion →
Sprague v. Quality Restaurants Northwest, Inc., the statute appears only in the court's summary of plaintiff's alleged wage violations. The court decided the enforceability of the arbitration agreement, not the meaning or application of ORS 652.120. opinion →
North Marion School District 15 Ex Rel. Trejo v. Acstar Insurance, the court mentioned ORS 652.120 only while rejecting a dissenting argument and expressly stated that the statute was not involved and that its interplay with other statutes was not decided. opinion →
Cheeseman v. JACKSON & PERKINS WHOLESALE, INC., the opinion mentions ORS 652.120 only in describing plaintiffs’ allegation in the first claim for relief. The court decided the appeal under ORS 652.160 and did not interpret or apply ORS 652.120. opinion →
Wren v. RGIS Inventory Specialists, the statute appears only in a list identifying Plaintiffs’ Oregon Claim Eleven; the court does not interpret, explain, or apply Or. Rev. Stat. § 652.120. opinion →
Rogers v. RGIS, LLP, the opinion mentions ORS 652.120 only in procedural history to identify a claim on which plaintiff prevailed; it does not interpret or apply the statute. opinion →
James v. Clackamas County, the opinion mentions ORS 652.120 only as part of the plaintiff's wage-claim allegations. The court did not construe or decide anything about ORS 652.120; its actual statutory ruling concerned ORS 652.610. opinion →
Arken v. City of Portland, the court cited ORS 652.120(1) while describing the essence of a wage claim, but expressly declined to decide whether Oregon's wage-claim statutes apply to the retirees' claim; it resolved the issue because the retirees received the correct benefit amounts. opinion →
Fredrickson v. Starbucks Corp., the opinion only recounts the plaintiffs’ asserted claim under ORS § 652.120 while discussing jurisdiction and preemption; it does not interpret, analyze, or specifically apply that statute. opinion →
Kobold v. Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, the court expressly assumed without deciding what § 652.120 confers and decided only that the state-law claim was preempted under LMRA § 301 because resolving it required interpreting the collective bargaining agreement. opinion →
Fredrickson v. Starbucks Corp, section 652.120 appears only in a string citation listing the Oregon statutes underlying the plaintiffs' claims. The court did not interpret, apply, or decide anything specifically about § 652.120. opinion →
Jones v. Four Corners Rod and Gun Club, ORS 652.120 is mentioned only in a background summary of general wage-payment rules. The court does not interpret or apply that statute; its analysis and holding concern ORS 652.610. opinion →
Gist v. ZoAn Management, Inc., the court reports § 652.120(5) as an example of a wage-law conflict asserted by plaintiff, but does not decide the statute’s meaning or application; it holds that such conflicts are for the arbitrator. opinion →
Freeman v. Smith, the court merely recounts a newly raised defense concerning whether ORS § 652.120 creates a private right of action and expressly declines to consider it; it does not construe or decide the statute. opinion →
Mathis v. St. Helens Auto Center, Inc., the court mentions ORS 652.120 only as contextual background alongside other Oregon wage statutes. It does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the statute. opinion →
Brinkmann v. ABM Onsite Services - West, Inc., the opinion mentions § 652.120 only when listing the plaintiff’s alleged claims in the procedural background; the court does not construe or decide anything about the statute. opinion →
Peer v. Rick's Custom Fencing and Decking, Inc., the statute appears only in a list of wage-law claims alleged by the plaintiffs. The court does not construe, interpret, or decide any claim under ORS 652.120; it approves the parties’ settlement without ruling on the merits. opinion →
Woody v. Fred Meyer Stores, Inc., the court merely identifies § 652.120 as the statute supporting plaintiffs’ pleaded regular-payday claim in the procedural background; it does not construe the statute or decide how it applies. opinion →
Woody v. Fred Meyer Stores, Inc., the statute is mentioned only in the procedural history to identify one of plaintiffs’ claims; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about § 652.120. opinion →
Nasedkin, the opinion mentions § 652.120 only to identify one of plaintiff’s claims in the procedural background; the court does not interpret, apply, or decide any issue under that statute. opinion →
Patrick v. McMenamins, Inc., the court cited and summarized ORS 652.120 as contextual background to distinguish wage-payment timing requirements from the minimum-wage statute it was construing. It did not decide any issue under ORS 652.120 and expressly disclaimed an opinion on subsection (5)(b). opinion →
Bey v. Solarworld Industries America, Inc., the court only lists § 652.120 among the statutes underlying the plaintiff's wage claims; it does not interpret, apply, or decide anything about the statute. opinion →

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