Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.

Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.

5,753 decisions and counting · Latest decision July 17, 2026
5,753 decisions

No decisions match these filters

Try a different search term or clear the filters.

COMM

C & S Erectors, Inc.

Civil case stayed during criminal investigation

OSHA cited C & S Erectors after an employee died in a fall, proposing penalties totaling $396,200. The Department of Justice then opened a criminal investigation of alleged willful violations that caused the death and asked the Secretary to seek a stay of the civil case. The administrative law…

September 9, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Monadnock Erectors, Inc.

Steel-erection safety-net citation affirmed from the bench

Monadnock Erectors, Inc., a New Hampshire steel erector, was cited for a single serious violation after employees erected steel more than 30 feet above the ground without safety nets. The cited standard requires safety nets when work is more than 25 feet up and ladders, scaffolds, catch platforms…

September 8, 1997 ·Robert A. Yetman
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Triple J Construction

Repeat residential fall-protection violations affirmed

Triple J Construction had three workers removing shingles and tar paper from a steep residential roof about 12 feet above the ground without required fall protection. The company also lacked a training program for workers exposed to fall hazards and had previously received final citations for the…

August 28, 1997 ·Sidney J. Goldstein
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Franklin E. Skepton Contractor, amended to Skepton Contracting Inc.

Hard-hat and LP-gas items affirmed

Skepton was a prime contractor on a middle-school construction project. The judge affirmed a repeat hard-hat violation after the superintendent walked near a moving backhoe without head protection, finding he had access to a possible impact hazard. She vacated an eye-protection item because Skepton…

August 25, 1997 ·Covette Rooney
Mixed result
COMM

Drexel Chemical Co.

Generic safety programs found inadequate

OSHA cited Drexel Chemical's manufacturing plant for permit-space, lockout, and material-storage violations. The Commission vacated the workplace-evaluation item because a qualified manager familiar with the plant had evaluated its spaces, and it vacated the warning-sign item because access was…

August 7, 1997
Mixed result
COMM

Caterpillar, Inc.

Press-guarding violations affirmed as repeat and willful

Caterpillar employees frequently operated a 700-ton hydraulic press with its protective light curtain disabled, exposing them to a point-of-operation pinch hazard. The Commission classified that violation as repeated because an earlier final citation involved a substantially similar descending-ram…

August 6, 1997
Modified
COMM

Tri-State Steel Construction Company, Inc.

EAJA fee case referred after court remand

Tri-State Steel Construction sought fees and expenses under the Equal Access to Justice Act. The Commission had aggregated Tri-State's net worth with that of its parent and found the company above the $7 million eligibility limit. The Sixth Circuit reversed that ruling and remanded the matter. The…

August 6, 1997
Remanded
COMM

Pentecost Contracting Corp.

EAJA fee application denied

Pentecost admitted willful excavation violations but successfully reduced proposed penalties from $105,000 to $42,000 by grouping related items at each trench. It then sought attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act. The Commission held that success on a significant penalty issue can…

August 6, 1997
Procedural
COMM

BFW Construction Co.

Subsidiary remains eligible for EAJA fees

BFW Construction sought attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act after prevailing in an OSHRC matter. BFW's own net worth was below the $7 million eligibility ceiling, but its corporate parent exceeded that limit. The Commission decided that future cases should use a clearer rule…

August 6, 1997
Procedural
ALJ

National Acoustics, Inc.

Housekeeping citation tossed, but electrical-hazard citations upheld against a demolition subcontractor

National Acoustics was a demolition and cleanup subcontractor on a hotel renovation in Chicago. OSHA inspected in August 1996 and issued a serious citation with three items: one for scrap lumber with protruding nails and other debris on the floor, and two for letting employees work close to live…

August 1, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Mixed result
ALJ

Contour Erection & Siding Systems, Inc.

Crane-overload citation vacated

Contour Erection used a crawler crane to lift a large roof truss at a sports arena when the boom and load collapsed to the floor without injuring anyone. OSHA alleged that the crane exceeded the manufacturer's load limits and cited two duplicative crane standards. The judge found that OSHA relied…

August 1, 1997 ·Robert A. Yetman
Citations vacated
COMM

G & C Foundry Company

Commission affirms silica engineering-control and formaldehyde-sampling citations against an iron foundry

G & C Foundry makes iron castings at a plant in Sandusky, Ohio, using induction furnaces that must be relined with silica every two weeks. OSHA measured workers relining the furnaces at up to 24 times the permissible silica dust limit and cited the company for failing to use feasible administrative…

July 31, 1997
Citations affirmed
ALJ

V & W Construction & Service Co.

Trench violation affirmed with reduced penalty

V & W Construction was replacing an underground oil-water separator at a National Guard base. After the company removed the trench shoring, employees entered the nine-foot-deep excavation even though soil was sloughing from the walls and no protective system remained. The judge rejected claims that…

July 28, 1997 ·Ken S. Welsch
Modified
ALJ

CF Motorfreight, Inc.

Late notice of contest dismissed, citations become final

CF Motorfreight, a trucking company, was cited by OSHA after an inspection of its Richfield, Ohio terminal. An employer has 15 working days from receiving a citation to file a notice of contest, and if it misses that deadline the citation and penalties become a final Commission order automatically…

July 28, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

John Carter d/b/a J.B.'s Tree Service

Tree-work citations affirmed with $6,500 in penalties

John Carter directed workers removing branches from a large oak tree at a private residence. Two workers were struck by falling limbs, and one died three days later. OSHA cited Carter for exposing employees to falling limbs without adequate warnings and safeguards, and for failing to report the…

July 28, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Bear Erectors, Inc.

Steel-erection fall-protection and training citations all affirmed, $12,000 penalty

Bear Erectors was a steel-erection subcontractor working on an addition to and demolition at an adult nursing facility in Rochester, New York. An OSHA officer driving past saw workers on the high steel without fall protection, videotaped the site, and inspected. OSHA issued a serious citation with…

July 28, 1997 ·Covette Rooney
Citations affirmed
ALJ

P. S. Bruckel, Inc.

Bridge-safety citations affirmed with $8,750 in penalties

P. S. Bruckel was an industrial-painting subcontractor on a lift-bridge rehabilitation project. A supervisor and a laborer worked over a canal and around an open counterweight pit while removing scaffold equipment, and the supervisor fell into the pit and died. OSHA cited the company for missing or…

July 28, 1997 ·Covette Rooney
Modified
ALJ

McCarson's Quality Covering

Roofing safety violations affirmed

McCarson's Quality Covering used employees to replace a residential roof near an energized service line. OSHA found that the ladder-jack scaffold was about 12 inches from the unguarded power line, employees had no conventional fall protection on the steep roof, and the employer lacked adequate…

July 24, 1997 ·Stanley M. Schwartz
Citations affirmed
ALJ

D'Ambra Construction Company, Inc.

Utility-location violation affirmed with reduced penalty

D'Ambra Construction was cited for beginning excavation work without first determining the location of an underground gas line. The judge issued a bench decision after an E-Z Trial hearing. The serious violation was affirmed. The proposed $4,000 penalty was reduced to $1,000.

July 18, 1997 ·Robert A. Yetman
Modified
ALJ

Esprit Constructors, Inc., C. T. Taylor Company, Inc.

Roller-compactor violations affirmed

Esprit Constructors and C. T. Taylor worked together at a construction site where an Esprit employee was fatally struck by a roller-compactor operated by Taylor's project manager. The judge did not decide whether the manager's lack of qualification caused the death, but found him unqualified…

July 18, 1997 ·Michael H. Schoenfeld
Modified
ALJ

James Womack, Steven Womack and Kenny Womack, Individually and d/b/a Womack Brothers

Reconsideration denied on trench exposure

The Secretary asked the judge to reconsider a finding that employee exposure to a cited trench condition had not been proved. The Secretary argued that two witness statements showed the witness had entered the trench while its sides extended above the trench box. Based on observing the witness and…

July 18, 1997 ·Benjamin R. Loye
Procedural
COMM

Gutknecht Construction Co.

Settlement approved as final order

After the case was directed for Commission review, the parties filed a stipulation and settlement agreement. The Commission found that the agreement raised no issue warranting further review and was consistent with the Occupational Safety and Health Act and Commission rules. It incorporated the…

July 18, 1997
Settled
ALJ

Active Fire Sprinkler Corp.

One electrical item withdrawn, cord strain-relief violation affirmed

Active Fire Sprinkler Corp. was installing sprinkler piping at a New York construction site when OSHA inspected in May 1996 and issued a two-item serious electrical citation. At the hearing the company showed that the worker exposed to the condition in Item 1 was not its employee, so the Secretary…

June 27, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Mixed result
ALJ

Delta Line Construction Company

Highway barricade violation affirmed

Delta Line Construction placed a utility-truck bucket over an open highway lane while an employee rewired a traffic signal. A tractor-trailer struck the bucket, separating it from the boom, and the employee fell and sustained serious injuries. The judge found that the applicable traffic-control…

June 23, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Citations affirmed
ALJ

N. M. Savko & Sons, Inc.

Confined-space item affirmed, trench items vacated

N. M. Savko & Sons installed sewer pipe and required an employee to enter a manhole to set up a laser. The judge found the sewer was a confined space and that the employee had not been instructed about its hazards, precautions, or emergency equipment. That serious training violation was affirmed…

June 18, 1997 ·Nancy J. Spies
Mixed result
COMM

Continental Roof Systems, Inc.

Mootness dismissal reversed and case remanded

OSHA cited Continental Roof Systems for sixteen alleged roofing, scaffold, fall-protection, equipment, training, and recordkeeping violations, with $139,600 in proposed penalties. The ALJ dismissed the case as moot after Continental went out of business and had no employees. The Commission had…

June 12, 1997
Remanded
COMM

Meridian Contractors, Inc.

Dismissals reversed and citation cases remanded

OSHA issued Meridian Contractors serious and willful construction citations with proposed penalties after two inspections. The ALJ dismissed both cases under Commission precedent treating the actions as moot because Meridian had stopped employing workers and was preparing to dissolve. After that…

June 12, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

M.B. Waterproofing, Inc.

Contest after signed settlement dismissed

OSHA issued M.B. Waterproofing a three-item serious citation and a six-item other-than-serious citation. The company's manager negotiated and signed an informal settlement that reduced the penalties and expressly waived the right to contest. The company later arranged an installment plan but did…

June 6, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

M.B. Construction Company

Nine-month-late contest dismissed

OSHA issued M.B. Construction a serious citation with ten items after inspecting a construction site. The company received the citation in July 1995 but did not file its notice of contest until May 1996, nine months after the statutory deadline. The judge rejected the company's claim that OSHA…

June 6, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

A.M.C.C. Corporation, Inc.

Willful excavation violation affirmed

A.M.C.C. employees worked in a detention-tank excavation with an inadequately sloped wall and a large spoil pile at the edge. Project representatives repeatedly warned the superintendent, issued a stop-work order, and contacted company management, but employees resumed work before adequate…

June 2, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Citations affirmed
COMM

Trinity Masonry & Stucco, Inc.

Settlement approval affirmed

An ALJ approved the parties' settlement agreement. The employer petitioned for review, and the settlement order was directed for Commission review. After reviewing the case, the Commission affirmed the ALJ's order.

May 30, 1997
Settled
ALJ

Traylor Brothers, Inc.

Unsecured fall-arrest anchorage violation affirmed

Traylor Brothers was the general contractor on a bridge project where a subcontractor's employee attached his safety lanyard to a suspended track during form-setting work. The track slipped from its clamp, fell from the bridge, and pulled the employee into the river, where he drowned. The judge…

May 30, 1997 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Northern Energy, Inc.

Late contest caused by vacation dismissed

Northern Energy received an OSHA citation on December 12, 1996, and had until January 6, 1997, to contest it. The company sent its contest letter on January 8 after the official responsible for OSHA matters returned from a scheduled vacation. The judge found no improper conduct by OSHA and no…

May 16, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

Bedlam Brass Corporation

Repair letter did not preserve contest rights

Bedlam Brass received OSHA citations on July 22, 1996, and had until August 12 to file a notice of contest. Its August 22 letter listed repairs the company had made but did not say that it contested the citations or penalties. The judge found that the citation and accompanying booklet clearly…

May 12, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

Meer Corporation

Process-safety citations vacated, shaft guard item affirmed

Meer Corporation used large quantities of methanol and ethanol while manufacturing botanical products. OSHA alleged numerous process safety management violations, arguing that atmospheric storage tanks were connected to the production process. The judge found that OSHA's witnesses gave inconsistent…

May 5, 1997 ·Richard DeBenedetto
Mixed result
COMM

Pepperidge Farm, Inc.

Recordkeeping and lifting violations affirmed, repetitive-motion items vacated

OSHA cited Pepperidge Farm for 176 recordkeeping violations, 21 lifting allegations, and 175 repetitive-motion allegations at a cookie and baked-goods plant. The Commission affirmed the recordkeeping violations as willful and assessed instance-by-instance penalties totaling $289,603. It held that…

April 26, 1997
Mixed result
COMM

George Campbell Painting Corp.

Scaffold-transfer violation affirmed as serious

George Campbell Painting used suspended swing scaffolds while repainting a bridge cable. A painter died after falling more than 300 feet while repositioning a scaffold in the air even though a closed traffic lane was available below. The serious general-duty violation itself was not under review…

April 25, 1997
Modified
COMM

Foit-Albert Associates, Architects & Engineers, P.C.

Concrete citations vacated for inspection-only engineer

Foit-Albert provided engineering inspection services at a university construction project where concrete collapsed from one floor onto another. OSHA cited the firm under cast-in-place concrete standards. The Commission found that Foit-Albert's contract limited it to inspecting work for compliance…

April 21, 1997
Citations vacated
COMM

IBP, Inc.

Contractor lockout violations affirmed as serious

IBP hired a sanitation contractor to clean meat-processing machinery each night. Contractor employees repeatedly worked on moving or unlocked equipment, and one employee was killed while removing debris from an energized machine. The Commission held IBP responsible even though only contractor…

April 18, 1997
Modified
COMM

Fluor Constructors International, Inc.

Scaffold grounding requirement affirmed

Fluor employees performed arc cutting and welding from wire-suspended scaffolds inside a boiler renovation project. Two scaffolds fell after electrical current reached and severed their suspension cables, injuring employees despite fall-arrest equipment. Fluor tried to isolate the scaffolds with…

April 18, 1997
Citations affirmed
COMM

Kenny Niles, d/b/a Kenny Niles Construction & Trucking Company

Business closure did not moot OSHA penalties

OSHA cited Kenny Niles for two willful and nine serious violations after a trench collapse injured an employee. The ALJ dismissed the case as moot after Niles closed his excavation and trucking businesses, sold equipment, and no longer employed anyone. Reconsidering its prior precedent, the…

April 15, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Hospitality Management, Inc., d/b/a Executive Inn

Serious electrical violation affirmed after a maintenance worker was electrocuted

Hospitality Management ran the Executive Inn hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. OSHA inspected after a referral from the Fulton County Fire Department and cited the company for a serious violation of the electrical safety standard at 29 C.F.R. § 1910.333(a)(1), which requires live parts to be deenergized…

April 10, 1997 ·Paul L. Brady
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Alan Gregor, d/b/a Gregor Construction Company

Missing-safety-program citation affirmed against a metal-framing subcontractor

OSHA inspected a community-college construction site in Niceville, Florida, after a worker fell 85 feet to his death from a scaffold. That worker did not work for Gregor Construction, the metal-framing subcontractor, but the inspection led OSHA to cite Gregor for three serious violations. After the…

April 10, 1997 ·Paul L. Brady
Citations affirmed
COMM

Pitt-Des Moines, Inc.

Citation dismissal reversed during criminal investigation

Two workers were killed and five injured when a beam support failed during structural-steel construction and part of a building collapsed. OSHA issued two willful and one serious citation with $147,000 in proposed penalties. While the Justice Department considered criminal charges, the ALJ…

March 24, 1997
Remanded
COMM

Tidewater Pacific, Inc.

OSHA jurisdiction upheld on uninspected tugboat

OSHA cited working conditions on an uninspected tugboat operating within Alaska's three-mile territorial waters. The Commission held that a vessel in those waters is a workplace in a state under the OSH Act. Coast Guard regulation did not preempt OSHA's confined-space, machine-guarding…

March 24, 1997
Modified
COMM

Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc.

Citations reinstated after mootness reversal

The Eleventh Circuit vacated a second dismissal of this case and held that it was not moot because OSHA continued to seek civil penalties for alleged past violations. The court's ruling reinstated four citations classified as serious, willful, repeated, and other-than-serious, with $692,000 in…

March 21, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Turner Construction Co.

Citation vacated as a sanction for the Secretary's repeated failure to file a complaint on time

OSHA issued a citation to Turner Construction Co. on September 26, 1996. Instead of filing its complaint on time, the Secretary of Labor asked the judge for extensions three separate times, each time to "more fully analyze the issues." Chief Judge Irving Sommer had granted the first two requests…

March 17, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
ALJ

Sebco, Inc.

Late notice of contest dismissed, citation stands

Sebco, Inc., a general contracting and construction management firm, received an OSHA citation and proposed penalties by certified mail on May 15, 1996. Employers have 15 working days to file a notice of contest, or the citation becomes a final order automatically. Sebco did not respond until July…

March 17, 1997 ·Irving Sommer
Procedural
COMM

Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc.

Lead-inspection warrant and citations upheld

A state health department referred reports that Sterling employees had blood-lead levels above OSHA's medical-removal threshold. After Sterling denied entry, OSHA obtained a warrant and cited lead-standard and recordkeeping violations. The Commission held that the warrant application contained…

March 11, 1997
Citations affirmed
COMM

L.R. Willson and Sons, Inc.

Fall-protection citation vacated on court remand

A supervisor and crew member performed steel-erection work without the required safety cables. The Commission had previously affirmed the violation as serious, but the Fourth Circuit held that OSHA bore the burden of proving the supervisor's conduct was foreseeable or preventable. On remand, the…

March 11, 1997
Citations vacated
COMM

Regional Scaffolding & Hoisting Co., Inc.

Off-site surveillance challenge rejected

An OSHA compliance officer observed and videotaped employees dismantling an exterior hoist without fall protection, first from a public plaza and then from a federal courthouse roof. Regional Scaffolding argued that the surveillance violated the Fourth Amendment and the OSH Act's credential and…

March 11, 1997
Mixed result
ALJ

CBI Na-Con, Inc.

"shall be provided" does not require the employer to pay for welding gloves

CBI Na-Con, a construction contractor and subsidiary of Chicago Bridge & Iron, ran a site in Geismar, Louisiana where it employed over 50 welders and required them to wear welding gloves. OSHA cited the company for an other-than-serious violation of 29 C.F.R. § 1926.95(a), the construction personal…

March 10, 1997 ·Paul L. Brady
Citations vacated
ALJ

R. P. Carbone Construction Co.

General contractor liable for subcontractor's exposed fall hazard

R. P. Carbone Construction Company was the general contractor on a recreation-center project in Cleveland, Ohio, and subcontracted the steel erection to CommSteel. During a July 1996 inspection prompted by a complaint, an OSHA compliance officer saw two CommSteel ironworkers installing bridging…

March 3, 1997 ·Ken S. Welsch
Citations affirmed
COMM

Donald Braasch Construction, Inc.

Informer-privilege sanctions reversed

After a crane operator was seriously injured, the employer sought any statement he may have given OSHA. The ALJ found the informer privilege waived, ordered disclosure, barred the Secretary from calling the operator, and dismissed a willful item carrying a proposed $49,000 penalty when the…

March 3, 1997
Remanded
COMM

Tops Markets, Inc.

Cord-and-plug lockout violations affirmed

A bakery employee seriously injured a finger when a roll machine started unexpectedly while he changed a die without unplugging it. Employees also cleared jams from another plugged-in machine that could crush or lacerate their hands. Tops argued that cord-and-plug equipment was exempt from…

March 3, 1997
Citations affirmed
COMM

Anthony Crane Rental, Inc.

Crane inspection and repair violations affirmed

Anthony Crane Rental leased a truck crane whose boom later collapsed at an airport construction site, killing the lessee's crane oiler. On court remand, the issue was whether Anthony Crane's own employees were exposed to hazards from missing inspection records, improperly adjusted components, and…

March 3, 1997
Citations affirmed
ALJ

Geo & Ted Electric Corp.

Two of four contested items upheld against an electrical contractor, two vacated

Geo & Ted Electric Corp. (G&T), a Brooklyn electrical contractor, was one of several contractors renovating New York City's medical examiner building. OSHA inspected after a fatal accident involving a different contractor's employee and cited G&T for serious and repeat violations. By the time of…

February 20, 1997 ·Richard DeBenedetto
Mixed result
COMM

C.E.M. Plumbing, Inc.

Trench violation affirmed as serious, not willful

C.E.M. employees worked for 15 to 20 minutes in a six-foot-deep trench with vertical walls and no protective system. The company president said shoring costs would have affected the bid, but he also believed clay soil and tree roots made the trench safe. The Commission found that OSHA did not prove…

February 18, 1997
Modified
COMM

Marie Kischel, d/b/a Schiller's Window Cleaning Service

Settled case remanded for disposition

The Acting Secretary informed the Commission that the case had settled. The Secretary asked that it be returned to the ALJ for disposition together with related docket 96-0627. The Commission granted the motion and remanded the case.

February 14, 1997
Remanded
ALJ

Borg-Warner Protective Services Corporation, d/b/a Burns International Security Services

Bloodborne-pathogen items split and reduced

Burns security guards at a manufacturing plant treated minor cuts and burns, transported injured workers, and were expected to provide CPR when needed. The judge found that these duties created occupational exposure under the bloodborne-pathogens standard even though actual blood contact was…

February 12, 1997 ·John H. Frye III
Mixed result

What these documents are

  • Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
  • ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
  • Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
  • Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.