Secretary of Labor v. Willits Company, Inc. (Commission decision, February 15, 2018)

Secretary of Labor v. Willits Company, Inc. (FMSHRC WEST 2015-525-M): Unopposed penalty reopening granted

Decision type
Commission decision
Docket
WEST 2015-525-M
Decided
February 15, 2018
Outcome
Remanded
Precedential status
Citable Commission precedent
Checked against source
2026-08-01

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This is citable Commission precedent from 2018, and it may have been appealed since. Ezel checks how it stands today and answers your situation, with citations.

Currency note: this decision dates from 2018
The MSHA standards may have been amended, penalty amounts have been adjusted, and later Commission or court decisions may have changed the analysis since then. Treat this page as historical context, not current compliance advice. Verify the current standard before relying on any specific rule, threshold, or penalty mentioned here.
Decision of the Commission
This order was issued by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, the highest level of agency review. The Commission expressly stated that granting this reopening motion is not precedential for any other motion. It may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance under 30 U.S.C. § 816; check subsequent history before relying on it. The full text below is from the official FMSHRC release.
About this page: The plain-English summary and decision snapshot below were written by Ezel based on the official FMSHRC release. The full text is the agency's own release.
Read the official release (fmshrc.gov)

Plain-English summary

Willits Company asked the Commission to reopen a penalty assessment that had become a final Commission order after it was not timely contested. The official order does not explain why the contest deadline was missed or describe supporting facts. The Secretary did not oppose reopening. The Commission granted the motion, reopened the assessment, and remanded the matter to the Chief Administrative Law Judge. It directed the Secretary to file a penalty petition within 45 days and expressly stated that granting this motion was not precedent for other reopening requests.

Decision snapshot

  • Cited authority: Mine Act section 105(a) and 29 C.F.R. § 2700.28
  • Outcome: The final penalty assessment was reopened and remanded, with a penalty petition due within 45 days.
  • Key point: The Commission granted this specific unopposed motion while expressly making the result nonprecedential for other reopening cases.

Full text (FMSHRC public release)

FEDERAL
MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION

1331
PENNSYLVANIA AVE., N.W., SUITE 520N

WASHINGTON,
DC 20004-1710

SECRETARY
OF LABOR,

MINE
SAFETY AND HEALTH   

ADMINISTRATION
(MSHA)        

v.

WILLITS
COMPANY, INC.

:

:

:

:

:

:

:

Docket
No. WEST 2015-525-M

A.C.
No. 05-04745-377565

BEFORE:  Althen,
Acting Chairman; Jordan, Young, and Cohen, Commissioners

ORDER

BY THE
COMMISSION:

This
matter arises under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C.   
§ 801 et seq. (2012) (“Mine Act”). The Commission has received a motion from the operator seeking to reopen a penalty assessment which had become a final order of the Commission pursuant to section 105(a) of the Mine Act, 30 U.S.C. § 813(a). The Secretary states that he does not oppose the motion.

Having reviewed movant’s unopposed
motion to reopen, we reopen this matter and remand it to the Chief Administrative Law Judge for further proceedings pursuant to the Mine Act and the Commission’s Procedural Rules, 29 C.F.R. Part 2700. Consistent with Rule 28, the Secretary shall file a petition for assessment of penalty within 45 days of the date of this order. See 29 C.F.R. § 2700.28.

The granting of this motion is not
precedential for the consideration of any other motion before the Commission.

/s/ William I. Althen

William I. Althen, Acting Chairman

/s/ Mary Lu Jordan

Mary Lu Jordan, Commissioner

/s/ Michael G. Young

Michael G. Young, Commissioner

/s/ Robert F. Cohen, Jr.

Robert F. Cohen, Jr., Commissioner

Distribution:

Robert
C. Willits

President

P.O.
Box 825

Cheyenne,
WY 82003-0825

Ali
Beydoun

Office
of the Solicitor

US
Department of Labor

201
12th St. South-Suite 401

Arlington,
VA 22202-5450

Chief
Administrative Law Judge Robert J. Lesnick

Federal
Mine Safety & Health Review Commission

1331
Pennsylvania Ave. N.W., Suite 520N

Washington,
DC 20004-1710

Melanie
Garris

Office
of Civil Penalty Compliance

Mine
Safety and Health Administration

U.S.
Department of Labor

201
12th St. South, Suite 500

Arlington,
VA 22202-5450

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