DC Medicaid Long-Term Care Application Packet - District of Columbia

District of Columbia Elder Law Updated September 4, 2026 Free Word and PDF

Retroactive coverage — application-date check. Under 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(34), the federal baseline for applications made before January 1, 2027 reaches covered care furnished in or after the third month before the application month, if the individual was or would have been eligible when the care was furnished. Pub. L. 119-21, § 71112(a), (d) changes that baseline for applications made on or after January 1, 2027: one preceding month for the § 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) expansion group and two preceding months for other eligible individuals. Identify the actual eligibility group, application month, covered services, and any applicable approved waiver before completing any retroactive request below. These are calendar-month rules, not a rolling 90-day period; this workbook does not establish eligibility for a particular month.

DC MEDICAID LONG-TERM CARE APPLICATION PACKET — DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Cover Letter to DHCF / DHS-ESA
  2. Applicant Identification and Household
  3. Program Selected and Level-of-Care Basis
  4. Income Disclosure
  5. Resource (Asset) Disclosure
  6. Primary Residence and Home-Equity Treatment
  7. 60-Month Look-Back and Transfer Disclosure
  8. Spousal Impoverishment / CSRA / MMMNA
  9. Spend-Down / Medically Needy Pathway
  10. Authorized Representative Designation
  11. Document Index and Verification Checklist
  12. Applicant / Representative Certification
  13. DC Practice Notes
  14. Sources and References

1. COVER LETTER TO DHCF / DHS-ESA

Date: [__/__/____]

To:
Department of Human Services — Economic Security Administration
Case Record Management Unit
P.O. Box 91560
Washington, DC 20090

Copy to:
Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)
441 4th Street NW, Suite 900S
Washington, DC 20001

Re: Application for Medicaid Long-Term Care Benefits — [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME], DOB [__/__/____], SSN [XXX-XX-____]

Dear Eligibility Worker:

Enclosed please find the Combined Application Form (Form 105) and supporting documentation for the above-named applicant, who is applying for ☐ Long-Term Care (Institutional) Medicaid ☐ EPD Waiver Home- and Community-Based Services. The applicant requests retroactive coverage for the applicable prior months preceding the application month pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(34).

This packet contains the items listed in Section 11 (Document Index). Please direct any requests for additional information to the Authorized Representative identified in Section 10.

Respectfully submitted,

[________________________________]

[REPRESENTATIVE / APPLICANT NAME]


2. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION AND HOUSEHOLD

Field Entry
Full legal name [________________________________]
Date of birth [__/__/____]
Social Security number [XXX-XX-____]
Medicare claim number (HICN / MBI) [________________________________]
Current DC residential address [________________________________]
Mailing address (if different) [________________________________]
Telephone [________________________________]
Marital status ☐ Single ☐ Married ☐ Widowed ☐ Divorced ☐ Separated
Spouse's name (if applicable) [________________________________]
Spouse's DOB / SSN [__/__/____] / [XXX-XX-____]
Citizenship / immigration status [________________________________]
Date of DC residency [__/__/____]

3. PROGRAM SELECTED AND LEVEL-OF-CARE BASIS

3.1. Program elected (check one):

  • ☐ Long-Term Care (Institutional) Medicaid — applicant is admitted or seeking admission to a nursing facility, ICF/IID, or similar institution
  • ☐ EPD Waiver (Elderly and Persons with Physical Disabilities) — applicant requires nursing-facility level of care but elects to receive services at home or in an assisted-living / community-residence setting
  • ☐ QMB / SLMB / QI Medicare Savings Program (concurrent application)

3.2. Level-of-care determination. Applicant's nursing-facility level-of-care need is documented by:

  • DACL Aging and Disability Resource Center assessment dated [__/__/____]
  • DHCF-approved Medical Necessity Form (LTCA-MNF) signed by [PHYSICIAN NAME, NPI] on [__/__/____]
  • Diagnosis: [ICD-10 CODES + NARRATIVE]

3.3. EPD Waiver only. Applicant elects services that may include personal-care aide, homemaker, chore, respite, assisted-living facility services, environmental modifications, personal emergency response system, and case management as set forth in the approved 1915(c) waiver. Applicant has reviewed and understands the right to choose between institutional placement and home- and community-based services.


4. INCOME DISCLOSURE

4.1. Applicant monthly gross income (current month):

Source Gross monthly amount
Social Security Retirement / SSDI $[________]
SSI $[________]
Pension / annuity ( [PAYOR] ) $[________]
VA benefits $[________]
Wages / self-employment $[________]
Rental income (net) $[________]
Interest / dividends $[________]
Other ( [DESCRIBE] ) $[________]
TOTAL $[________]

4.2. Institutional income cap (2026). Single applicants for institutional / waiver Medicaid must have gross monthly income under approximately $2,982 (300% of the SSI Federal Benefit Rate). Verify the current cap with DHCF before filing. Applicants over the cap must execute a Qualified Income Trust (Miller Trust) or pursue the Medically Needy spend-down pathway (Section 9).

4.3. Income deposit account (where post-eligibility income is paid): [INSTITUTION / ACCOUNT NUMBER].


5. RESOURCE (ASSET) DISCLOSURE

5.1. Asset limit (2026). Countable resources may not exceed $4,000 for a single applicant or $6,000 for a couple where both spouses apply. Confirm current limits with DHCF before filing.

5.2. Itemized resources (applicant + community spouse):

Asset Institution / location Account # (last 4) Owner(s) Value
Checking [________] [____] [________] $[________]
Savings [________] [____] [________] $[________]
CDs / money market [________] [____] [________] $[________]
Brokerage / IRA / 401(k) [________] [____] [________] $[________]
Life insurance (cash value, face value > $1,500) [________] [____] [________] $[________]
Real property (non-homestead) [________________] — [________] $[________]
Vehicles (other than primary) [YR / MAKE / MODEL] — [________] $[________]
Burial funds in excess of $1,500 / pre-need [________] — [________] $[________]
Other ( [DESCRIBE] ) [________] — [________] $[________]
TOTAL COUNTABLE $[________]

5.3. Statutorily exempt resources. Applicant claims the following exemptions:

  • Primary residence (subject to home-equity cap — see Section 6)
  • One automobile (regardless of value if used by applicant or community spouse)
  • Household goods and personal effects
  • Term life insurance and whole-life policies with face value at or under $1,500
  • Up to $1,500 designated burial funds plus irrevocable pre-need burial contracts
  • Real or personal property essential to self-support (subject to limits)

6. PRIMARY RESIDENCE AND HOME-EQUITY TREATMENT

6.1. Primary residence (homestead): [STREET / UNIT, WASHINGTON, DC ZIP].

6.2. Equity computation:

  • Current fair-market value: $[________]
  • Outstanding mortgage / liens: $[________]
  • Net equity: $[________]

6.3. Home-equity cap. Federal law (42 U.S.C. § 1396p(f)) bars Medicaid long-term-care eligibility for an unmarried applicant whose home equity exceeds the federal cap (the 2026 cap is approximately $1,097,000, indexed annually). The cap does not apply if a community spouse, a child under 21, or a blind or disabled child resides in the home.

6.4. Intent to return. Applicant ☐ does ☐ does not intend to return to the primary residence. Where intent to return is asserted, the home is excluded as a resource for institutional Medicaid eligibility, although it remains subject to estate recovery (D.C. Code § 4-205.79; 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(b)).

6.5. Estate-recovery acknowledgment. Applicant acknowledges that DHCF may recover correctly paid medical assistance from the estate after the death of an applicant aged 55 or older, subject to hardship waivers.


7. 60-MONTH LOOK-BACK AND TRANSFER DISCLOSURE

7.1. Look-back period. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(c) and DC eligibility rules, DHCF will review every transfer of assets by the applicant or applicant's spouse during the 60 months immediately preceding the application date. The look-back start date is [__/__/____].

7.2. Transfers during look-back. Applicant discloses the following non-exempt transfers (attach copies of deeds, account statements, gift letters, and tax returns):

Date Asset transferred Transferee Relationship Fair-market value Consideration received Purpose / exemption claimed
[__/__/____] [________] [________] [________] $[________] $[________] [________]
[__/__/____] [________] [________] [________] $[________] $[________] [________]

7.3. Penalty divisor. DC's transfer-penalty divisor is the average monthly private-pay nursing-facility rate published by DHCF (currently approximately $12,000 / month for 2026 — confirm with the most recent DHCF Eligibility Bulletin). Applicant calculates any penalty period as: (uncompensated transfer total) ÷ (current divisor) = months of ineligibility.

7.4. Statutory exemptions claimed. Applicant claims one or more of the following safe-harbor exemptions under 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(c)(2):

  • ☐ Transfer to spouse
  • ☐ Transfer to a blind or disabled child of any age
  • ☐ Transfer of home to a sibling with equity interest who resided in the home for at least one year
  • ☐ Transfer of home to a "caregiver child" who resided in the home for at least two years and provided care that delayed institutionalization
  • ☐ Transfer to a special-needs trust or pooled trust under 42 U.S.C. § 1396p(d)(4)
  • ☐ Transfer for fair market value
  • ☐ Hardship waiver requested

7.5. No undisclosed transfers. Applicant affirms under penalty of perjury that no transfer required to be disclosed has been omitted.


8. SPOUSAL IMPOVERISHMENT / CSRA / MMMNA

8.1. Snapshot date (date of first continuous 30 days of institutionalization or first waiver application): [__/__/____].

8.2. Community-Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA, 2026). Maximum CSRA is approximately $162,660, with a minimum of approximately $32,532 (federally adjusted annually). Half of the couple's total countable resources at snapshot, capped at the maximum, is protected for the community spouse.

8.3. Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMMNA, 2026). The federal minimum is $2,705 / month effective July 1, 2026; the maximum is $4,066.50 / month. Verify the District's calculation before determining any diversion from the institutionalized spouse's income.


9. SPEND-DOWN / MEDICALLY NEEDY PATHWAY

9.1. Eligibility. Applicants whose income exceeds the categorical limit but who incur substantial medical expenses may qualify under the DC Medically Needy program, with a six-month budget period. The Medically Needy Income Level (MNIL, 2026) is approximately $809.08 / month for a household of one — confirm with DHCF.

9.2. Spend-down computation:

  • Six-month gross income: $[________]
  • Six-month MNIL allowance: $[________]
  • Spend-down obligation: $[________]
  • Allowable medical expenses incurred: $[________]
  • Net spend-down balance: $[________]

9.3. Documentation submitted. Bills, receipts, EOBs, and proof of payment for all medical expenses claimed toward the spend-down obligation are filed at Tab [____].


10. AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE DESIGNATION

I, [APPLICANT NAME], designate the following individual as my Authorized Representative for purposes of this Medicaid application, including the right to receive notices, submit documents, and appear at fair-hearings on my behalf, pursuant to 42 C.F.R. § 435.923:

Field Entry
Representative name [________________________________]
Capacity ☐ Attorney ☐ Power-of-Attorney agent ☐ Guardian ☐ Family member
Address [________________________________]
Telephone / email [________________________________]

[________________________________] Date: [__/__/____]
[APPLICANT SIGNATURE]


11. DOCUMENT INDEX AND VERIFICATION CHECKLIST

Tab Document Filed
A DHS Combined Application Form (Form 105) ☐
B Photo ID, Social Security card, Medicare card ☐
C Birth certificate / proof of citizenship or qualified immigration status ☐
D Proof of DC residency (lease, utility bill, voter registration) ☐
E Marriage / divorce / death certificates ☐
F Most recent 60 months of statements for every bank, brokerage, retirement, and credit-union account ☐
G Five years of federal tax returns ☐
H Deeds, mortgage statements, real-estate tax bills ☐
I Vehicle titles / registration ☐
J Life-insurance declarations pages (face value and cash value) ☐
K Burial-fund and pre-need contracts ☐
L Award letters: Social Security, SSI, VA, pension, annuity ☐
M Health-insurance cards and premium statements ☐
N DACL ADRC level-of-care assessment ☐
O LTCA Medical Necessity Form (signed physician) ☐
P Power of attorney / guardianship order, if any ☐
Q Trust instruments executed in last 60 months ☐
R Gift / transfer documentation (deeds, gift letters, IRS Form 709) ☐
S Qualified Income Trust (Miller Trust) instrument, if applicable ☐
T Six-month spend-down medical-expense ledger, if applicable ☐

12. APPLICANT / REPRESENTATIVE CERTIFICATION

I certify under penalty of perjury under the laws of the District of Columbia that the information provided in this application packet, including all attached schedules and documents, is true, correct, and complete to the best of my knowledge. I understand that material misstatements or omissions may result in denial of benefits, recoupment of paid benefits, civil penalties, and criminal prosecution under D.C. Code § 4-218.01 and 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b.

I authorize DHCF, DHS-ESA, the Social Security Administration, the Internal Revenue Service, financial institutions, and health-care providers to release records necessary to verify the information in this application.

[________________________________] Date: [__/__/____]
[APPLICANT SIGNATURE]

[________________________________] Date: [__/__/____]
[AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE SIGNATURE]


13. DC PRACTICE NOTES

  • Two-agency processing. DHCF sets policy and adjudicates eligibility; DHS-ESA receives applications and gathers documentation. Long-term-care applications are routed to the LTC Eligibility Unit. Track the application by DHS case number and DHCF MEEU log.
  • Retroactive coverage. Request the applicable prior months of retroactive coverage on the cover sheet; use the current official application and applicable program instructions.
  • Pre-eligibility planning. Consider half-a-loaf, promissory-note, or annuity strategies only with DC-licensed elder-law counsel; DC accepts properly drafted DRA-compliant annuities but scrutinizes promissory notes carefully.
  • EPD Waiver capacity. The EPD Waiver has a finite slot allocation. Confirm the current waiting-list status with DACL ADRC at (202) 724-5626 before relying on home-and-community placement.
  • Fair hearing. A denial, reduction, or termination notice triggers a 90-day window to request a fair hearing under D.C. Code § 4-210.01 and 29 DCMR Chapter 13. Aid pending may be available if requested within 15 days.
  • Estate recovery. DHCF asserts estate-recovery claims under D.C. Code § 4-205.79. Hardship waivers exist; preserve evidence of caregiver-child residency and other equitable defenses.

14. SOURCES AND REFERENCES

  • DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF) — https://dhcf.dc.gov/
  • DHCF Medicaid Director Letter MDL 25-02 (2026 eligibility changes) — https://dhcf.dc.gov/publication/medicaid-director-letter-mdl-25-02-dc-medicaid-income-eligibility-changes-effective
  • DHCF Medicaid Income Limits — https://dhcf.dc.gov/page/medicaid-income-limits
  • DHCF "How to Apply for DC Medicaid" — https://dhcf.dc.gov/service/how-apply-dc-medicaid
  • DHCF EPD Waiver Services — https://dhcf.dc.gov/page/epd-waiver-services
  • DC Department of Aging and Community Living (DACL) — EPD Waiver — https://dacl.dc.gov/service/epd-waiver
  • DACL Aging and Disability Resource Center: (202) 724-5626
  • DHCF Long-Term Care Eligibility Office: (202) 442-5988
  • 42 U.S.C. § 1396a; § 1396p (transfers, recovery, trusts) — https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/1396p
  • Section 1915(c) DC EPD Waiver (Control No. 0334) — https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/81286
  • D.C. Law Library, Title 4 Chapter 2 (Medical Assistance) — https://code.dccouncil.gov/us/dc/council/code/titles/4/chapters/2
  • 29 DCMR (DC Municipal Regulations) — Medicaid eligibility chapters
  • Medicaid Planning Assistance — Washington DC profile — https://www.medicaidplanningassistance.org/medicaid-eligibility-washington-dc/

Disclaimer: This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Medicaid eligibility figures and policies change frequently; verify all dollar limits, divisor amounts, and statutory citations with DHCF before filing. An attorney licensed in the District of Columbia must review and customize this packet before submission.

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About this template

Last updated
September 4, 2026
Jurisdiction
District of Columbia
Category
Elder Law

Legal authority

  • 42 U.S.C. § 1396 et seq. (Title XIX of the Social Security Act)
  • 42 U.S.C. § 1396p (Transfers, liens, recovery, and trusts)
  • D.C. Code § 4-204.01 et seq. (Medical Assistance program)
  • 29 DCMR Chapter 95 (Medicaid Eligibility — Aged, Blind, and Disabled)
  • 29 DCMR Chapter 99 (Long-Term Care Eligibility)
  • Section 1915(c) Home- and Community-Based Services Waiver — DC EPD Waiver (Control No. 0334)
  • DHCF Medicaid Director Letter MDL 25-02 (eligibility changes effective 2026-01-01)

Elder law covers the legal needs that come with aging: planning for long-term care costs, protecting assets from being wiped out by a nursing home stay, handling incapacity, and responding to elder abuse or financial exploitation. The paperwork often has to coordinate with Medicaid rules, tax treatment, and state guardianship requirements, which is why small mistakes can cost a family a great deal of money or control over decisions.

Not legal advice

This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Checked against the law it cites

The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.

42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(34), before the 2027 application-date change (checked September 4, 2026): "provide that in the case of any individual who has been determined to be eligible for medical assistance under the plan, such assistance will be made available to him for care and services included under the plan and furnished in or after the third month before the month in which he made application (or application was made on his behalf in the case of a deceased individual) for such assistance if such individual was (or upon application would have been) eligible for such assistance at the time such care and services were furnished;"

Pub. L. 119-21, § 71112(d) (checked September 4, 2026): "The amendments made by this section shall apply to medical assistance, child health assistance, and pregnancy-related assistance with respect to individuals whose eligibility for such medical assistance, child health assistance, or pregnancy-related assistance is based on an application made on or after the first day of the first quarter that begins after December 31, 2026."

42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(34)(B), amendment applicable to applications on or after January 1, 2027 (checked September 4, 2026): "(B) is not described in subparagraph (A), such assistance will be made available to the individual for care and services included under the plan and furnished in or after the second month before the month in which the individual made application (or application was made on the individual’s behalf in the case of a deceased individual) for such assistance if such individual was (or upon application would have been) eligible for such assistance at the time such care and services were furnished;"

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