EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
Pennsylvania Law
Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq.
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Pennsylvania ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Pennsylvania Attorney ID]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
PHRC Complaint No.: [If filed]
EEOC Charge No.: [If filed]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - PA. R.E. 408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company").
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (PHRA)
Pennsylvania prohibits employment discrimination under the PHRA, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq.
Protected Classes Under PHRA (Section 955):
- Race
- Color
- Religious creed
- Ancestry
- Age (40+)
- Sex (including pregnancy, childbirth)
- National origin
- Non-job related disability
- Use of guide or support animals
- Relationship with a disabled individual
- GED holder status (vs. high school diploma)
Note: PHRA does not expressly protect sexual orientation or gender identity, though some courts have interpreted "sex" to include such claims.
B. Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
| Statute | Protected Class | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Title VII | Race, color, religion, sex, national origin | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. |
| ADEA | Age (40+) | 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. |
| ADA | Disability | 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. |
C. Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC)
Administrative Exhaustion Required:
- Must file PHRC complaint within 180 days
- PHRC has work-sharing agreement with EEOC
- May pursue court action after PHRC dismissal or right-to-sue
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
[Client Full Name] was employed by [Company Short Name] from [Start Date] through [End Date / Present] as a [Job Title] in [City], Pennsylvania.
III. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Pennsylvania Human Relations Act
[Company Short Name] violated the PHRA by discriminating against our client based on [protected class].
Key Provisions:
- Applies to employers with 4+ employees
- Administrative exhaustion required
- No caps on compensatory damages
- Punitive damages capped at 25% of compensatory award
See Hoy v. Angelone, 554 Pa. 134 (1998).
IV. DAMAGES
A. Punitive Damages Cap
Under Hoy v. Angelone, punitive damages under PHRA are limited to 25% of the compensatory damages award.
B. Summary of Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Lost Benefits | $[Amount] |
| Compensatory Damages | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages (max 25% of compensatory) | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
V. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to resolve all claims.
VI. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond within twenty-one (21) calendar days, no later than [Response Deadline Date].
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Pennsylvania Attorney ID]
PENNSYLVANIA-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Pennsylvania Considerations
[ ] Administrative Exhaustion: Required - must file with PHRC first
[ ] 180-Day Deadline: File PHRC complaint within 180 days
[ ] No Express SOGI Protection: PHRA does not expressly protect sexual orientation/gender identity (though interpretations vary)
[ ] Punitive Damages Cap: Limited to 25% of compensatory damages
[ ] GED Protection: Unique protection against discrimination based on GED vs. diploma
Venue Options
- Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas: State court venue
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)
- U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg, Scranton)
- U.S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh)
Statute of Limitations Reference
| Claim | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| PHRC Complaint | 180 days | 43 P.S. Section 959 |
| Court Action | 2 years after PHRC | 43 P.S. Section 962 |
| EEOC (deferral state) | 300 days | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-5(e) |