Employment Discrimination Demand Letter - Pennsylvania
EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
Pennsylvania Law
Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq.
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Pennsylvania ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Pennsylvania Attorney ID]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
PHRC Complaint No.: [If filed]
EEOC Charge No.: [If filed]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - PA. R.E. 408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company").
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (PHRA)
Pennsylvania prohibits employment discrimination under the PHRA, 43 P.S. Section 951 et seq.
Protected Classes Under PHRA (Section 955):
- Race
- Color
- Religious creed
- Ancestry
- Age (40+)
- Sex (including pregnancy, childbirth)
- National origin
- Non-job related disability
- Use of guide or support animals
- Relationship with a disabled individual
- GED holder status (vs. high school diploma)
Note: PHRA does not expressly protect sexual orientation or gender identity, though some courts have interpreted "sex" to include such claims.
B. Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
| Statute | Protected Class | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Title VII | Race, color, religion, sex, national origin | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. |
| ADEA | Age (40+) | 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. |
| ADA | Disability | 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. |
C. Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (PHRC)
Administrative Exhaustion Required:
- Must file PHRC complaint within 180 days
- PHRC has work-sharing agreement with EEOC
- May pursue court action after PHRC dismissal or right-to-sue
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
[Client Full Name] was employed by [Company Short Name] from [Start Date] through [End Date / Present] as a [Job Title] in [City], Pennsylvania.
III. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Pennsylvania Human Relations Act
[Company Short Name] violated the PHRA by discriminating against our client based on [protected class].
Key Provisions:
- Applies to employers with 4+ employees
- Administrative exhaustion required
- No caps on compensatory damages
- Punitive damages capped at 25% of compensatory award
See Hoy v. Angelone, 554 Pa. 134 (1998).
IV. DAMAGES
A. Punitive Damages Cap
Under Hoy v. Angelone, punitive damages under PHRA are limited to 25% of the compensatory damages award.
B. Summary of Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Lost Benefits | $[Amount] |
| Compensatory Damages | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages (max 25% of compensatory) | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
V. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to resolve all claims.
VI. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond within twenty-one (21) calendar days, no later than [Response Deadline Date].
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Pennsylvania Attorney ID]
PENNSYLVANIA-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Pennsylvania Considerations
[ ] Administrative Exhaustion: Required - must file with PHRC first
[ ] 180-Day Deadline: File PHRC complaint within 180 days
[ ] No Express SOGI Protection: PHRA does not expressly protect sexual orientation/gender identity (though interpretations vary)
[ ] Punitive Damages Cap: Limited to 25% of compensatory damages
[ ] GED Protection: Unique protection against discrimination based on GED vs. diploma
Venue Options
- Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas: State court venue
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia)
- U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania (Harrisburg, Scranton)
- U.S. District Court, Western District of Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh)
Statute of Limitations Reference
| Claim | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| PHRC Complaint | 180 days | 43 P.S. Section 959 |
| Court Action | 2 years after PHRC | 43 P.S. Section 962 |
| EEOC (deferral state) | 300 days | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-5(e) |
About This Template
A demand letter is a formal written request to fix a problem or pay what is owed, sent before anyone files a lawsuit. It gives the other side a real chance to settle, creates a record of your attempt to resolve things, and in many cases (unpaid debts, insurance claims, broken contracts) starts a legally required response window. A well-written demand letter lays out what happened, what you want, and a deadline to act, which is often enough to get results without ever going to court.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026