Employment Discrimination Demand Letter - Ohio
EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
Ohio Law
Ohio Civil Rights Act, Ohio Rev. Code Chapter 4112
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Ohio ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Ohio Supreme Court Registration No.]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
OCRC Charge No.: [If filed]
EEOC Charge No.: [If filed]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - OHIO R. EVID. 408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company").
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Ohio Civil Rights Act
Ohio prohibits employment discrimination under Ohio Rev. Code Chapter 4112.
Protected Classes Under O.R.C. Section 4112.02:
- Race
- Color
- Religion
- Sex (including pregnancy)
- Military status
- National origin
- Disability
- Age (40+)
- Ancestry
B. Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
| Statute | Protected Class | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Title VII | Race, color, religion, sex, national origin | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. |
| ADEA | Age (40+) | 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. |
| ADA | Disability | 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. |
C. Ohio Civil Rights Commission (OCRC)
Filing Options:
- May file OCRC charge within 2 years OR
- May file directly in court within 6 years
- Election of remedies: Filing with OCRC generally precludes court action
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
[Client Full Name] was employed by [Company Short Name] from [Start Date] through [End Date / Present] as a [Job Title] in [City], Ohio.
III. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Ohio Civil Rights Act (O.R.C. Section 4112.02)
[Company Short Name] violated Ohio law by discriminating against our client based on [protected class].
Key Provisions:
- Applies to employers with 4+ employees
- No administrative exhaustion required for court action
- 6-year statute of limitations for civil action
- No caps on compensatory or punitive damages
See Plumbers & Steamfitters Joint Apprenticeship Comm. v. Ohio Civ. Rights Comm., 66 Ohio St. 2d 192 (1981).
IV. DAMAGES
A. Economic Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Lost Benefits | $[Amount] |
| Front Pay | $[Amount] |
| Subtotal | $[Amount] |
B. Summary of Damages
Note: Ohio has NO CAPS on compensatory or punitive damages under state law.
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Compensatory Damages | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
V. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to resolve all claims.
VI. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond within twenty-one (21) calendar days, no later than [Response Deadline Date].
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Ohio Supreme Court Reg. No.]
OHIO-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Ohio Considerations
[ ] No Administrative Exhaustion: Can file directly in court (but election of remedies applies)
[ ] 6-Year SOL: Longest statute of limitations for employment discrimination in the country
[ ] No Damage Caps: No statutory limits on compensatory or punitive damages
[ ] Election of Remedies: Filing with OCRC waives right to court action
[ ] Military Status Protected: Included in state law
Venue Options
- Ohio Court of Common Pleas: State court venue
- U.S. District Court, Northern District of Ohio (Cleveland, Akron, Toledo, Youngstown)
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of Ohio (Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton)
Statute of Limitations Reference
| Claim | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Ohio Civil Rights (court) | 6 years | O.R.C. Section 4112.02 |
| OCRC Charge | 2 years | O.R.C. Section 4112.05 |
| EEOC (deferral state) | 300 days | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-5(e) |
About This Template
A demand letter is a formal written request to fix a problem or pay what is owed, sent before anyone files a lawsuit. It gives the other side a real chance to settle, creates a record of your attempt to resolve things, and in many cases (unpaid debts, insurance claims, broken contracts) starts a legally required response window. A well-written demand letter lays out what happened, what you want, and a deadline to act, which is often enough to get results without ever going to court.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026