EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
State of Iowa
Iowa Civil Rights Act and Federal Anti-Discrimination Claims
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Iowa ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Number]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Copy to:
[Company General Counsel, if known]
[Registered Agent, if different]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
ICRC Complaint No.: [Number, if filed]
EEOC Charge No.: [Number, if filed]
Position: [Job Title]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION PURSUANT TO FRE 408 / IOWA R. EVID. 5.408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company"). Our client has been subjected to discrimination based on [his/her/their] [protected class] in violation of the Iowa Civil Rights Act (Iowa Code Chapter 216) and federal anti-discrimination statutes.
Please direct all further communications regarding this matter to our office.
I. IOWA LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Iowa Civil Rights Act (Iowa Code Chapter 216)
Iowa provides comprehensive employment discrimination protections through the Iowa Civil Rights Act. Iowa is a deferral state with a work-sharing agreement with the EEOC.
Coverage:
- Private employers with 4 or more employees (broader than federal)
- State and local government employers
- Employment agencies and labor organizations
Protected Classes Under Iowa Law:
| Protected Class | Statutory Citation |
|---|---|
| Race | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Color | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Creed | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| National Origin | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Religion | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Sex | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Sexual Orientation | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Gender Identity | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Pregnancy | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Disability | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Age | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
| Genetic Information | Iowa Code § 216.6 |
B. Key Iowa-Specific Features
1. Comprehensive Coverage:
- Covers employers with 4 or more employees
- Explicit protection for sexual orientation and gender identity since 2007
2. No Damage Caps:
- ICRA imposes no caps on compensatory or punitive damages
3. Early Right to Sue:
- May request Right to Sue after only 60 days
C. Administrative Exhaustion Requirements
Iowa Civil Rights Commission (ICRC):
| Requirement | Standard |
|---|---|
| Filing Deadline | 300 days from discriminatory act |
| Right to Sue | May request after 60 days |
| Investigation | ICRC investigates if no RTS requested |
| Suit Filing Deadline | 90 days from Right to Sue |
ICRC Contact Information:
- Iowa Civil Rights Commission
- 400 E. 14th Street
- Des Moines, IA 50319
- Phone: (515) 281-4121
- Website: icrc.iowa.gov
EEOC Filing (Cross-Filed with ICRC):
| Requirement | Standard |
|---|---|
| Filing Deadline | 300 days from discriminatory act |
| Cross-Filing | Work-sharing agreement with ICRC |
| Right to Sue Letter | Required for federal court |
| Suit Filing Deadline | 90 days from Right to Sue letter |
II. PROTECTED CLASS STATUS
A. Client's Protected Class
Our client is a member of the following protected class(es):
[ ] Race: [Specify]
[ ] Color: [Specify]
[ ] Creed: [Specify]
[ ] Religion: [Specify]
[ ] Sex: [Specify]
[ ] Sexual Orientation: [Specify]
[ ] Gender Identity: [Specify]
[ ] Pregnancy: [Specify]
[ ] National Origin: [Specify]
[ ] Age: [Specify]
[ ] Disability: [Specify condition]
[ ] Genetic Information: [Specify]
B. Evidence of Protected Class Status
[Describe documentation or evidence establishing membership in the protected class]
III. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
A. Employment Relationship
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Employee Name | [Client Full Name] |
| Position/Title | [Job Title] |
| Dates of Employment | [Start Date] to [End Date / Present] |
| Work Location | [Address in Iowa] |
| Salary/Compensation | $[Amount] per [year/hour] |
| Supervisor(s) | [Name(s) and Title(s)] |
B. Summary of Discriminatory Conduct
Our client was subjected to the following adverse employment action(s):
[ ] Failure to Hire: [Describe]
[ ] Termination: [Describe]
[ ] Demotion: [Describe]
[ ] Failure to Promote: [Describe]
[ ] Hostile Work Environment: [Describe]
[ ] Unequal Pay: [Describe]
[ ] Denial of Accommodation: [Describe]
[ ] Retaliation: [Describe]
C. Timeline of Events
| Date | Event | Witness(es) |
|---|---|---|
| [Date] | [Describe discriminatory event] | [Names] |
| [Date] | [Describe adverse employment action] | [Names] |
D. Discriminatory Intent / Disparate Treatment
[Describe direct and circumstantial evidence of discrimination]
IV. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Iowa Civil Rights Act (Iowa Code § 216.6)
[Company Short Name] violated the ICRA by discriminating against our client based on [his/her/their] [protected class]. Under Iowa Code § 216.6, it is an unfair or discriminatory practice:
"For any employer to refuse to hire, to discharge, to refuse to promote, to demote, or to discriminate in employment against any applicant for employment or any employee, because of the age, race, creed, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, religion, or disability of such applicant or employee..."
B. Retaliation (Iowa Code § 216.11)
[If applicable:] [Company Short Name] retaliated against our client for engaging in protected activity.
C. Federal Claims (Title VII / ADEA / ADA)
Our client also asserts federal discrimination claims.
V. DAMAGES
A. Economic Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Lost Benefits | $[Amount] |
| Front Pay | $[Amount] |
| Economic Subtotal | $[Amount] |
B. Compensatory Damages
Compensatory Damages: $[Amount]
Note: Iowa ICRA imposes NO CAPS on compensatory damages.
C. Punitive Damages
Punitive Damages: $[Amount]
Note: Iowa ICRA imposes NO CAPS on punitive damages.
D. Attorney's Fees and Costs
Estimated Fees and Costs: $[Amount]
E. Summary of Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Economic Damages | $[Amount] |
| Compensatory Damages | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
VI. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to settle all claims.
This demand will remain open for twenty-one (21) calendar days, expiring on [Response Deadline Date].
VII. ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS AND LITIGATION POSTURE
A. Agency Filing Status
[ ] ICRC Complaint filed on [Date]
[ ] EEOC Charge filed on [Date]
[ ] Right to Sue obtained on [Date]
B. Litigation Venue
[ ] Iowa District Court, [County] County
[ ] United States District Court for the [Northern/Southern] District of Iowa
VIII. DOCUMENT PRESERVATION
LITIGATION HOLD NOTICE — Preserve all relevant documents and ESI.
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Iowa Attorney No.]
cc: [Client Name]
IOWA-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Iowa Considerations
[ ] Deferral State: 300-day deadline for both ICRC and EEOC
[ ] No Damage Caps: Unlike Title VII, ICRA has no caps
[ ] Sexual Orientation/Gender Identity: Explicitly protected since 2007
[ ] Broad Coverage: ICRA covers employers with 4+ employees
[ ] 60-Day RTS: Can request early right to sue after 60 days
Agency Contact Information
Iowa Civil Rights Commission:
- 400 E. 14th Street
- Des Moines, IA 50319
- Phone: (515) 281-4121
- Website: icrc.iowa.gov
EEOC Milwaukee Area Office (Serves Iowa):
- Phone: (800) 669-4000
Statute of Limitations
| Claim | Deadline |
|---|---|
| ICRC Complaint | 300 days |
| State Court | 90 days from RTS |
| EEOC Charge | 300 days |
| Title VII Suit | 90 days |