Kentucky Adult Protective Services (APS) Report — Vulnerable Adult
KENTUCKY ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES REPORT — VULNERABLE ADULT
EMERGENCY? Call 911 first.
Kentucky APS / Child & Adult Abuse Reporting Hotline: 1-877-597-2331 (toll-free, 1-877-KYSAFE1)
Online reporting: https://prd.webapps.chfs.ky.gov/reportabuse/
After-hours / weekend emergencies: call local law enforcement or 911. The state hotline is staffed during business hours; emergencies are handled 24/7 through 911 and on-call DCBS investigators.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Reporter Information
- Statutory Basis for Report
- Vulnerable Adult / Subject Information
- Alleged Perpetrator(s)
- Description of Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation
- Evidence and Witnesses
- Risk Assessment and Immediate Safety
- Verbal-Report Confirmation
- Statement of Good Faith and Immunity
- Distribution List
- Reporter Certification and Signature
- Kentucky Statutory Reference Card
- Sources and References
1. REPORTER INFORMATION
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Reporter full name | [________________________________] |
| Title / occupation | [________________________________] |
| Employer / agency | [________________________________] |
| Professional license # (if applicable) | [________________________________] |
| Business address | [________________________________] |
| Direct telephone | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | |
| Relationship to vulnerable adult | [________________________________] |
| Reporter category | ☐ Physician ☐ Nurse / APRN ☐ Social worker ☐ Law enforcement ☐ Coroner / ME ☐ Cabinet personnel ☐ Alternate-care-facility employee ☐ Caretaker ☐ Family member ☐ Other: [___________] |
| Anonymous report? | ☐ Yes ☐ No (Kentucky permits anonymous reports; mandatory reporters are encouraged to identify themselves to support investigation.) |
2. STATUTORY BASIS FOR REPORT
This report is submitted pursuant to:
- ☐ KRS § 209.030(2) — Mandatory reporting of suspected abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an adult.
- ☐ 922 KAR 5:070 — Cabinet regulation governing reporting and investigation procedures.
- ☐ KRS § 209.020 — Statutory definitions of "adult," "abuse," "neglect," "exploitation," and "spouse."
- ☐ Other professional or facility reporting obligation: [________________________________]
Statutory standard: "Any person ... having reasonable cause to suspect that an adult has suffered abuse, neglect, or exploitation, shall report or cause reports to be made in accordance with the provisions of this chapter." KRS § 209.030(2).
Definition of "adult": A person 18 years of age or older who, because of mental or physical dysfunctioning, is unable to manage his or her own resources, carry out the activity of daily living, or protect himself or herself from neglect, exploitation, or a hazardous or abusive situation without assistance from others, and who may be in need of protective services. KRS § 209.020(4).
Date and time of reasonable cause forming: [__/__/____] at [__:__] ☐ a.m. ☐ p.m.
3. VULNERABLE ADULT / SUBJECT INFORMATION
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Full legal name | [________________________________] |
| Date of birth / approximate age | [__/__/____] / [___] |
| Sex | ☐ Female ☐ Male ☐ Other / unknown |
| Race / ethnicity (if known) | [________________________________] |
| Current address | [________________________________] |
| Telephone (if any) | [________________________________] |
| Living arrangement | ☐ Own home ☐ Family/caregiver home ☐ Assisted living ☐ Nursing facility ☐ Hospital ☐ Homeless ☐ Other: [_____] |
| Facility name (if applicable) | [________________________________] |
| Primary language / interpreter needed? | [________________________________] ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Disability / dysfunctioning (basis for "adult" status) | [DESCRIBE — e.g., advanced dementia, severe stroke, intellectual disability, chronic mental illness] |
| Capacity to consent / report on own behalf | ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Diminished — explain: [__________] |
| Guardian / conservator (if any) | [NAME / RELATIONSHIP / CONTACT] |
| Power of Attorney (if any) | [NAME / RELATIONSHIP / CONTACT] |
| Primary physician | [NAME / CLINIC / PHONE] |
| Health insurance / Medicaid #, last 4 | [________] |
4. ALLEGED PERPETRATOR(S)
For each suspected perpetrator, complete the following block:
| Field | Perpetrator 1 | Perpetrator 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Name | [__________] | [__________] |
| Relationship to adult | [__________] | [__________] |
| Address | [__________] | [__________] |
| Telephone | [__________] | [__________] |
| Has access to adult? | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Lives with adult? | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Is a paid caregiver / facility staff? | ☐ Yes ☐ No | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Known weapons in home? | ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unknown | ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unknown |
| Known substance abuse / mental-health concerns? | [__________] | [__________] |
| Prior law-enforcement contact known? | [__________] | [__________] |
5. DESCRIPTION OF ABUSE, NEGLECT, OR EXPLOITATION
Check each statutory category that applies and provide a particularized factual description.
A. Abuse — KRS § 209.020(8)
"The infliction of injury, sexual abuse, unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment that results in physical pain or injury, including mental injury."
- ☐ Physical assault (describe): [________________________________]
- ☐ Sexual abuse / assault: [________________________________]
- ☐ Unreasonable confinement / restraint: [________________________________]
- ☐ Intimidation, threats, verbal abuse: [________________________________]
- ☐ Mental / psychological injury: [________________________________]
- ☐ Improper use of chemical or physical restraints (facility setting): [________________________________]
B. Neglect — KRS § 209.020(16)
"A situation in which an adult is unable to perform or obtain for himself or herself the goods or services that are necessary to maintain his or her health or welfare, or the deprivation of services by a caretaker that are necessary to maintain the health and welfare of an adult."
- ☐ Caretaker withholding food, water, hygiene, or medical care: [__________]
- ☐ Pressure ulcers / wounds suggestive of immobility neglect: [__________]
- ☐ Medication mismanagement (over- or under-medication): [__________]
- ☐ Unsanitary or hazardous living conditions: [__________]
- ☐ Self-neglect (adult unable to perform ADLs without assistance): [__________]
- ☐ Abandonment: [__________]
C. Exploitation — KRS § 209.020(9)
"Obtaining or using another person's resources, including but not limited to funds, assets, or property, by deception, intimidation, or similar means, with the intent to deprive the person of those resources."
- ☐ Theft of cash, checks, or property: [__________]
- ☐ Misuse of bank accounts, debit/credit cards, or PIN: [__________]
- ☐ Forgery / unauthorized signature: [__________]
- ☐ Misuse of Power of Attorney or fiduciary position: [__________]
- ☐ Coerced changes to deed, will, beneficiary designation: [__________]
- ☐ Improperly obtained loans, gifts, or transfers: [__________]
- ☐ Online / telephone fraud targeting the adult: [__________]
- ☐ Identity theft / Social Security or Medicare number misuse: [__________]
D. Narrative
Provide a chronological, fact-based narrative of what was observed, when, where, and what was said. Use exact quotations where possible. Avoid speculation and conclusory labels.
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
6. EVIDENCE AND WITNESSES
A. Physical and Documentary Evidence
- ☐ Photographs of injuries / environment (date-stamped) — secured at: [LOCATION]
- ☐ Medical records / hospital chart — provider: [________________________________]
- ☐ Bank records / canceled checks / statements
- ☐ Recorded threats, voicemails, text messages — preserved on: [DEVICE]
- ☐ Soiled / blood-stained clothing or bedding (preserved per chain of custody)
- ☐ Police report number (if filed): [________________________________]
- ☐ Other: [________________________________]
B. Witnesses
| Name | Relationship | Phone | Knowledge of |
|---|---|---|---|
| [__________] | [__________] | [__________] | [__________] |
| [__________] | [__________] | [__________] | [__________] |
| [__________] | [__________] | [__________] | [__________] |
7. RISK ASSESSMENT AND IMMEDIATE SAFETY
| Risk Factor | Status |
|---|---|
| Imminent risk of serious physical injury or death | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Adult currently isolated from outside contact | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Perpetrator has unsupervised access to adult right now | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Adult expressed fear of perpetrator | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Recent escalation in violence / threats | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Weapons accessible to perpetrator | ☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Unknown |
| Adult lacks decisional capacity to protect self | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
| Financial accounts may be drained imminently | ☐ Yes ☐ No |
Protective Action Recommended (advisory)
- ☐ Emergency Protective Services petition under KRS § 209.140 / § 209.150 (court-ordered emergency intervention).
- ☐ Domestic Violence Order under KRS Chapter 403 (if domestic relationship exists).
- ☐ Inter-Personal Protective Order under KRS Chapter 456 (non-domestic).
- ☐ Emergency guardianship petition under KRS § 387.740 (Disability Court).
- ☐ Bank freeze under KRS § 209.165 (financial institution authority to suspend transactions on suspected exploitation).
- ☐ Law-enforcement referral for criminal investigation under KRS Ch. 508 / Ch. 514.
8. VERBAL-REPORT CONFIRMATION
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Date of verbal report | [__/__/____] |
| Time of verbal report | [__:__] ☐ a.m. ☐ p.m. |
| Method | ☐ 1-877-597-2331 hotline ☐ Local DCBS office ☐ 911 ☐ Online portal ☐ In person |
| Person spoken with | [NAME / TITLE] |
| Intake / case number assigned | [________________________________] |
| Estimated investigation timeline given (if any) | [________________________________] |
This written report is submitted in addition to (not in lieu of) the verbal/telephonic report required under KRS § 209.030(2). Reports must be made "immediately" upon formation of reasonable cause.
9. STATEMENT OF GOOD FAITH AND IMMUNITY
This report is made in good faith based on the reporter's reasonable cause to suspect abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an adult as defined in KRS Chapter 209. Pursuant to KRS § 209.050, "anyone acting upon reasonable cause in the making of any report or investigation or participating in the filing of a petition to obtain injunctive relief or emergency protective services for an adult pursuant to this chapter ... shall have immunity from any civil or criminal liability that might otherwise be incurred or imposed."
The reporter has not made and does not make any statement of fact known by the reporter to be false. The reporter understands that knowing or willful filing of a false report may itself constitute a criminal offense.
10. DISTRIBUTION LIST
This written record has been distributed to:
- ☐ Kentucky Department for Community Based Services — Adult Protection Branch (via fax / portal / mail)
- ☐ [COUNTY] County DCBS Family Support Office
- ☐ Local law enforcement: [AGENCY / CASE #]
- ☐ Facility administrator (if institutional setting): [NAME]
- ☐ Long-Term Care Ombudsman (if facility): [OMBUDSMAN OFFICE]
- ☐ Reporter's employer / compliance officer: [NAME]
- ☐ Retained internally (reporter file) — DO NOT DISCLOSE without legal authority; report is confidential under KRS § 209.140.
11. REPORTER CERTIFICATION AND SIGNATURE
I certify that the foregoing report is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, that it is submitted in good faith pursuant to KRS § 209.030, and that I claim the immunity afforded by KRS § 209.050.
Reporter signature: [________________________________]
Printed name: [________________________________]
Title: [________________________________]
Date: [__/__/____]
Time: [__:__] ☐ a.m. ☐ p.m.
(If submitted by counsel on behalf of a reporter:)
Counsel signature: [________________________________]
KY Bar No.: [__________]
Firm: [________________________________]
Date: [__/__/____]
12. KENTUCKY STATUTORY REFERENCE CARD
| Topic | Citation | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Definitions | KRS § 209.020 | "Adult," "abuse," "neglect," "exploitation," "caretaker," "spouse" |
| Mandatory reporting | KRS § 209.030(2) | "Any person" with reasonable cause must report immediately |
| Cabinet duties / regulations | KRS § 209.030 | Cabinet must promulgate regulations and investigate |
| Multidisciplinary teams | KRS § 209.032 | Local APS multidisciplinary team coordination |
| Immunity | KRS § 209.050 | Civil/criminal immunity for good-faith reporting and participation |
| Penalty for failure to report | KRS § 209.060 / § 209.990(1) | Class B misdemeanor |
| Confidentiality | KRS § 209.140 | Reports and records confidential except enumerated disclosures |
| Emergency protective services | KRS § 209.140 – § 209.160 | Court-ordered emergency services without consent in qualifying cases |
| Bank holds | KRS § 209.165 | Financial institutions may pause transactions on suspected exploitation |
| Penalties — abuse/neglect/exploitation | KRS § 209.990 / § 508.090–§ 508.120 | Criminal grading from misdemeanor to Class B felony |
| Endangering welfare of incompetent | KRS § 530.080 | Class A misdemeanor |
| Cabinet regulations | 922 KAR 5:070 | APS reporting and investigation procedure |
13. SOURCES AND REFERENCES
- KRS Chapter 209 (Protection of Adults) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=38151
- KRS § 209.030 (Mandatory reporting) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=8182
- KRS § 209.050 (Immunity) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/
- KRS § 209.990 (Penalties) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/
- KRS § 508.090 – § 508.120 (Criminal abuse) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/chapter.aspx?id=37934
- 922 KAR 5:070 (APS reporting & investigation) — https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/922/
- Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services — Adult Protection Branch — https://www.chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dcbs/dpp/apb/Pages/default.aspx
- Online reporting portal — https://prd.webapps.chfs.ky.gov/reportabuse/home.aspx
- Statewide Hotline: 1-877-597-2331 (1-877-KYSAFE1)
- Kentucky Long-Term Care Ombudsman — https://www.chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dail/Pages/ltcomb.aspx
- Bluegrass Elder Abuse Prevention Council — https://bluegrasseapc.com/
- Federal Elder Justice Act — 42 U.S.C. § 1397j et seq.
Disclaimer: This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Mandatory reporters should make a verbal report to the Kentucky APS hotline (1-877-597-2331) or 911 immediately upon forming reasonable cause; this written record is supplemental. A Kentucky-licensed attorney should be consulted for any question regarding scope of immunity, confidentiality, professional licensure consequences, or follow-up litigation.
About This Template
Elder law covers the legal needs that come with aging: planning for long-term care costs, protecting assets from being wiped out by a nursing home stay, handling incapacity, and responding to elder abuse or financial exploitation. The paperwork often has to coordinate with Medicaid rules, tax treatment, and state guardianship requirements, which is why small mistakes can cost a family a great deal of money or control over decisions.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: May 2026