Statute Annotations › New York › N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 3211

N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 3211

Motion to dismiss: the cases that interpreted this section

Jurisdiction
New York
Case notes
10,454
Cited in passing
8,919
Citing cases indexed
27,918
Case dates
1963–2026
Screened through
2026-06-26
Checked for later law changes
2026-10-20
Courts' treatment: live
No reviewed case has held this section invalid, preempted, superseded or repealed.
This reflects what the reviewed cases said, not legislative action: a later amendment or repeal by the legislature would not appear here unless a reviewed case discussed it.

19,373 citing cases reviewed of 27,918 in the citation index: 10,454 interpreted the section (annotated below), 8,919 cited it only in passing. Cases filed after 2026-06-26 may not have been reviewed yet.

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Leave to replead

Law changed since Laws of 2005, ch. 616, repealed former CPLR 3211(e)'s repleading provision effective January 1, 2006; this note describes that former provision.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the party provides no evidence supporting a viable cause of action and no proposed amended pleading.

Craig v. American District Telegraph Co. · filed 1977-04-22(e)

The affidavit requesting leave to replead was executed by plaintiff’s attorney who presumably has no knowledge of the facts. Furthermore, the affidavit is devoid of any facts indicating that the plaintiff has a cause of action. In the absence of evidence showing a good cause of action and in the absence of a proposed amended pleading, the request to replead is denied.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead after dismissal to be conditioned on a showing of good ground to support the cause of action.

Piffath v. Esposito · filed 1977-06-06(e)

However, as the complaint does not show facts indicating that plaintiff has a cause of action, leave to replead is conditioned upon his showing, at Special Term, that he has "good ground to support his cause of action” (cf. CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e)'s denial of leave to replead decides whether amendment is allowed, not the merits of new allegations.

Cullen v. New York State Civil Service Commission · filed 1977-06-27(e)

The scope of the 3211(e) disposition is far more narrow than the issue presented to a federal court by a plaintiff seeking leave to amend, or by a motion to dismiss with prejudice. Indeed, it would be accurate to say that in dismissing without leave to replead, the state court resolved an issue that has no counterpart in a federal proceeding on the same cause of action.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

A denial of leave to replead under § 3211(e) does not decide the merits of new allegations.

Cullen v. NEW YORK STATE CIVIL SERV. COMN. · filed 1977-07-29(e)

The denial of leave to replead does not represent a determination of the legal or factual merits of the new allegations.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows leave to replead only when the court is satisfied that the party has good ground to support the cause of action.

ATI, Inc. v. Ruder & Finn, Inc. · filed 1977-10-06(e)

In conclusion, it is noted that "leave to plead again shall not be granted unless the court is satisfied that the opposing party has good ground to support his cause of action” (CPLR 3211, subd [e]). Under these circumstances, Special Term correctly concluded that leave to replead was not warranted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a dismissal for pleading defects to be without prejudice to an application for leave to plead again.

Renel Construction Inc. v. Brooklyn Cooperative Meat Distribution Center Inc. · filed 1977-11-15(e)

However, the dismissal of the fourth, fifth and (insofar as it rests on the fourth and fifth) the sixth causes of action being for pleading defects only, the dismissal of those causes of action is without prejudice to an appropriate application by plaintiff to Special Term for leave to plead again as to these causes of action. (CPLR 3211, subd [e].)
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Section 3211 permits a court to grant leave to replead after dismissing a complaint, subject to its discretion.

Pokoik v. Silsdorf · filed 1978-05-11

The only issue on this appeal is the granting by Special Term of leave to replead. In the circumstances of this case, we do not believe that there is any need to interfere with Special Term’s exercise of discretion.
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A plaintiff may be given an opportunity to seek leave to replead after dismissal, even without an earlier request, by submitting a proposed amended complaint supported by evidentiary facts that would warrant recovery.

Rapid Rehabilitation Corp. v. City of New York · filed 1978-06-13(e)

We further note that there was no request made by Rapid for leave to replead. However, if there are evidentiary facts which would warrant recovery, Rapid should be afforded an opportunity to pursue its remedies and to submit a proposed amended complaint which would justify the granting of leave to replead (CPLR 3211, subd [e]; Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727, 729).
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After dismissal for failure to state a cause of action, leave to replead requires a showing that the proposed cause of action has merit; an attorney’s affidavit containing only legal argument is insufficient.

Iorio v. City of New York · filed 1978-09-18(a)(7)

Plaintiff seeks leave to replead if his complaint is dismissed (as it has been above) for failure to state a cause of action; but, leave to replead must be denied since plaintiff has not satisfied this court that his cause of action has merit. His attorney’s affidavit alone, embodying arguments of law, is insufficient.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a showing of good ground to support the causes of action before a plaintiff may replead.

Gottfried v. Alsultany · filed 1979-01-15(e)

However, plaintiffs may not replead since they have not shown good ground to support their causes of action (see CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a showing of merit to warrant leave to replead.

Schussel v. New York City Transit Authority · filed 1979-05-08(e)

There is no showing of merit which would warrant granting leave to replead pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows a court granting dismissal to permit the plaintiff to replead.

Continental Time Corp. v. National Broadcasting Co · filed 1979-05-01(e)

—Order, Supreme Court, New York County, entered September 28, 1978, unanimously reversed to the extent appealed from, on the law, and defendant-appellant National Broadcasting Company’s (NBC) motion to dismiss the complaint granted without prejudice to application by plaintiff-respondent at Special Term for permission to replead (CPLR 3211, subd [e]) if so advised, with costs.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) limits leave to replead when there is no evidentiary showing supporting the cause of action.

Mastro Jewelry Corp. v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance · filed 1979-06-28(e)

Nor is there any evidentiary showing made in support of such a cause of action to justify the grant of leave to replead. (See CPLR 3211, subd [e].)
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CPLR 3211 permits dismissal of a legally insufficient pleading and governs pleading over after that dismissal, with a different standard from a motion for leave to amend under CPLR 3025(b).

Williams v. Cordice · filed 1979-07-23(a), (e)

It should be first noted that the amended pleading in Cushman & Wakefield v John David, Inc. (25 AD2d 133, supra) involved an attempt to plead over pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]) after the original pleading had been stricken as legally insufficient pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [a]). A different standard of pleading and proof is required to cure the prior defect or insufficiency than that which would be required pursuant to CPLR 3025 (subd [b]) where the statute itself mandates that leave "shall be freely given.” The Cushman & Wakefield decision was designed to cure a different loose practice not involved in this case.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a party opposing dismissal to request leave to replead in its opposing papers if it wants that leave should the motion be granted.

Metro Envelope Corp. v. Westvaco · filed 1979-11-08(e)

Pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]), plaintiff, as the opposing party desirous of leave to plead again in the event the motion is granted, was required to so state in its opposing papers.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(a)(7) permits dismissal for failure to state a cause of action, and section 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead to state that request in its opposing papers.

Metro Envelope Corp. v. Westvaco · filed 1979-10-02(a)(7), (e)

As to the dismissal of plaintiff’s third and fourth causes of action pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [a], par 7) for failure to state a cause of action, Special Term improvidently granted leave to plaintiff to replead. Pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]), plaintiff, as the opposing party desirous of leave to plead again in the event the motion is granted, was required to so state in its opposing papers. This omission, coupled with plaintiff’s failure to submit any extrinsic proof of the validity of its claims embraced within the third and fourth causes of action, impels, on this record, the conclusion that leave to replead should not have been granted (see Cushman & Wakefield v David, Inc., 25 AD2d 133).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits the court to deny leave to replead when the plaintiffs have not sought it.

Kaplan v. Vavasseur · filed 1979-11-02(e)

Since such is pleaded in the third-party complaint herein attacked, its insufficiency to impose liability upon the third-party defendant must result in its dismissal; since third-party plaintiffs have not sought leave to replead, none is granted (CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits dismissal without prejudice to seeking leave to replead upon a showing of sufficient facts for another cause of action.

C. E. Hooper, Inc. v. Perlberg · filed 1979-11-08(e)

Accordingly, our dismissal is without prejudice to an application to plead a cause of action on an express assumption or any other cause of action available against defendant on a showing at Special Term of sufficient facts to justify granting such leave.
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Section 3211(c) permits the court to grant leave to replead subject to serving the repleaded claim within a specified period, with dismissal if the condition is not met.

Gross v. Newburger, Loeb & Co. · filed 1980-02-08(c)

Leave hereby is granted (CPLR 3211, subd [c]), provided plaintiffs serve a copy of the re-pleaded claim (which is to contain all operative dates) upon defendants within 30 days following service upon them of a copy of the order to be entered here.
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Section 3211 permits leave to replead after dismissal even when the plaintiff did not request it, where the defendant sought dismissal without prejudice to a properly pleaded complaint.

Chong v. New York City Transit Authority · filed 1981-07-06(e)

Plaintiff did not request leave to replead if the defendant Transit Authority’s motion to dismiss his second cause of action under CPLR 3211 (subd [a], par 7) was granted (see CPLR 3211, subd [e]). However, on appeal the Transit Authority has merely requested that that cause of action be dismissed “without prejudice to the service of a new complaint containing a properly pleaded wrongful death action.” Accordingly, leave to replead is granted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead a dismissed counterclaim that failed to allege special damages with sufficient particularity.

Ginsberg v. Ginsberg · filed 1981-10-26(e)

However, she should be allowed to plead again, as she requested before Special Term (see CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) does not require a party to seek leave to replead when dismissal is based on subdivision (a)(5).

Ferguson v. McCarthy · filed 1981-11-13(e)

Plaintiffs’ original pleadings were dismissed, not on the basis of paragraph 7 of subdivision (a) but for reasons contained in paragraph 5 of subdivision (a). The statute contains no requirement to seek leave in order to replead when the dismissal is grounded upon this latter statutory provision.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits dismissal without prejudice to an application for leave to amend the complaint.

Adler v. 720 Park Avenue Corp. · filed 1982-03-09(e)

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (A. Williams, J.), entered April 1,1981, reversed, on the law, the cross motion of defendant-appellant Obernauer to dismiss the fourth cause of action in the amended complaint stated against him, granted, and the motion to vacate the notice of pendency of action filed against Obernauer, granted, without prejudice however to an application by plaintiff-respondent to seek leave at Special Term further to amend his complaint (CPLR 3211, subd [e]), with costs.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead when a dismissed complaint has grounds supporting a cause of action.

Bomser v. Moyle · filed 1982-10-26(e)

Since we are satisfied that the plaintiff has good ground to support a cause based upon a breach of an oral agreement or upon a related theory, we grant him leave to replead within 20 days after service of the order to be entered herein (CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead dismissed causes of action based on affidavits and exhibits submitted in opposition to a dismissal motion.

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v. Stone Conveyor, Inc. · filed 1982-12-17(e)

Based on the affidavits and exhibits submitted in opposition to the dismissal motion, we grant the requested leave to replead (CPLR 3211, subd [e]) with respect to all three causes of action (see Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3211:64, p 68).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff repleading a cause of action dismissed for insufficiency to establish through evidentiary proof that the claim exists.

Romano v. Key Bank of Central New York · filed 1982-10-29(e)

On repleading a cause of action which has been dismissed for insufficiency, it is incumbent on plaintiff to establish by evidentiary proof that he does in fact have a cause of action against defendants for fraud and/or misrepresentation (CPLR 3211, subd [e]; Metro Envelope Corp. v Westvaco, 72 AD2d 502; Hirsch v Lehman, 65 AD2d 523).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a dismissal without prejudice to an application for leave to serve a second amended complaint.

Rothfield v. Clinger · filed 1983-01-20(e)

Accordingly, our decision is without prejudice to an application at Special Term pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]) for leave to serve a second amended complaint.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires evidence suitable for consideration on a summary judgment motion to support a new pleading after dismissal.

Sebro Packaging Corp. v. S.T.S. Industries, Inc. · filed 1983-04-26(e)

Plaintiff had failed to comply with the requirements of CPLR 3211 (subd [el) that evidence must be set forth that can properly be considered on a motion for summary judgment in support of a new pleading.
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After dismissing a complaint for failure to state a cause of action, a court may grant leave to replead in its discretion.

Lambert v. Marks · filed 1983-07-25(a)(7)

Order modified, as an exercise of discretion, by adding thereto a provision granting plaintiffs leave to replead their complaint against defendant Marks.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead an inadequately stated cause of action when circumstances warrant.

Adika v. County of Rockland · filed 1983-09-06(e)

However, under the circumstances, plaintiffs should have been granted leave to replead said cause of action pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [el).
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Leave to replead may be denied when the plaintiff did not request it in the motion papers and presents no evidence of a bona fide claim.

Burlew v. American Mutual Insurance · filed 1984-01-27(e)

Plaintiffs’ application on this appeal for leave to replead the bad faith cause of action and the allegations related to punitive damages should be denied. Plaintiffs’ opposing papers on the motion to dismiss did not seek leave to replead nor is there any evidence presented which convinces us that a bona fide claim exists (see CPLR 3211, subd [e]; Siegel, NY Prac, § 275, p 332).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits dismissal for pleading defects without prejudice to an application for leave to replead.

Babylon Associates v. County of Suffolk · filed 1984-04-30(e)

In view of these pleading defects, the county’s third counterclaim must be dismissed, but without prejudice to an appropriate application to Special Term for leave to re-plead this cause of action (CPLR 3211, subd [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a proposed repleading after dismissal to be supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment.

Walter & Rosen, Inc. v. Pollack · filed 1984-05-01(e)

Moreover this court has construed CPLR 3211 (subd [e]), respecting leave to replead should a complaint be dismissed on motion, to require that the proposed new pleading be supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment (see Cushman & Wakefield v John David, Inc., 25 AD2d 133, 135). The conclusory allegations offered by plaintiffs’ attorney fail to meet this required standard.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to condition leave to replead on a showing of good grounds to support the cause of action.

Maney v. Maloney · filed 1984-05-24(e)

Since the complaint does not set forth facts showing that plaintiff has a cause of action, leave to replead is conditioned upon his showing at Special Term that he has “ ‘good ground to support his cause of action’ ” (supra, citing CPLR 3211, subd [e]; see, also, Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows a party whose claim was dismissed for a pleading defect to seek leave to plead again upon a proper showing.

Antel Oldsmobile-Cadillac, Inc. v. Sirus Leasing Co. · filed 1984-04-12(e)

Such dismissal, therefore, is without prejudice to the right of plaintiff to apply at Special Term upon a proper showing for leave to plead again (Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727; see CPLR 3211, subd [ej; see, also, Rochester Poster Adv. Co. v Town ofPenfield, 51 AD2d 870; 4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac, pars 3211.32, 3211.33).
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Subdivision (e) allows a plaintiff to apply at Special Term for leave to replead.

Middlesex Insurance v. Carrero · filed 1984-07-12(e)

Accordingly, we modify to strike from the last decretal paragraph all after the word “inception” and to grant leave to plaintiff to make application at Special Term, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd [e]), for leave to replead, and otherwise affirmed.
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A party opposing a motion to dismiss for insufficiency who wants leave to replead must request and support that relief in the opposing papers.

Bardere v. Zafir · filed 1984-10-11(e)

Additionally, plaintiff failed to comply with the requirement of CPLR 3211 (subd [e]) that, if the party opposing a motion to dismiss for insufficiency desires leave to plead again in the event the motion is granted, he shall set forth and support a request for such relief in his opposing papers.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead after dismissal for failure to state a cause of action upon a showing of merit.

Boothe v. Weiss · filed 1985-01-22(e)

Because it is possible that plaintiff may be able to remedy these deficiencies, he is granted leave to replead “conditioned upon his showing, at Special Term, that he has ‘good ground to support his cause of action’ (cf. CPLR 3211, subd [e])” (Piffath v Esposito, 58 AD2d 577; see, also, Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727, 729).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to deny leave to replead when the plaintiff offers no evidence that it has a valid cause of action.

Tender Loving Care Agency, Inc. v. Hladun · filed 1985-05-06(e)

Finally, we decline to give plaintiff leave to replead under CPLR 3211 (e) because it has offered no evidence that it is possessed of a valid cause of action against defendants Goldman and Tyckyj (see, Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3211:64, p 68).
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A party opposing dismissal for legal insufficiency who wants leave to plead again must request it in the opposing papers and provide supporting evidence.

Lorenzo v. Rivera · filed 1986-05-13(e)

Under CPLR 3211 (e), the opponent of a motion to dismiss a pleading for legal insufficiency who "desires leave to plead again in the event the motion is granted * * * shall so state in his opposing papers” and set forth evidence to justify his request. Neither the request nor the evidence are set forth in the petitioner’s papers.
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A plaintiff may obtain leave to amend by supporting the proposed pleading with affidavit evidence showing good grounds for the new claim.

Roli-Blue, Inc. v. 69/70th Street Associates · filed 1986-09-04(e)

Since plaintiff, in seeking leave to amend, submitted a proposed pleading supported by evidence showing by affidavit ... as "on a motion for summary judgment” that it "has good ground to support” its breach of contract action (CPLR 3211 [e]; see, Cushman & Wakefield v John David, Inc., 25 AD2d 133, 134-135; see also, Walter & Rosen v Pollack, 101 AD2d 734, 735), leave to amend should have been granted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows a court to deny leave to replead without prejudice to renewal when the proposed claim lacks supporting proof.

Piduch v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. · filed 1986-11-10(e)

The court should have denied leave to replead the claim for punitive damages and attorney’s fees without prejudice to renewal upon proper papers (CPLR 3211 [e]; Young v Nelson, 23 AD2d 531).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a plaintiff to seek leave to replead a potentially curable claim upon a showing of merit.

Zambito v. Ryan · filed 1986-12-15(e)

Ordered that the order is modified, by adding a provision thereto granting the plaintiff leave to move in the Supreme Court, Kings County, if he be so advised, for leave to replead his cause of action sounding in legal malpractice upon a showing of merit (CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires leave to replead after dismissal for failure to state a cause of action.

Lotito v. Lund · filed 1987-04-27(e)

Thus, Frumento and Angel Plants were required to seek leave to replead (see, CPLR 3211 [e]), and, because they neither applied for nor obtained leave to replead in this case, their subsequent service of a second third-party complaint upon Lund was improper and the second third-party complaint was, therefore, properly dismissed (see, Chartered Bank v American Trust Co., 48 Misc 2d 314, 317, affd 26 AD2d 623, lv denied 18 NY2d 578; Lehman v Arlen Operating Co., 54 Misc 2d 372).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead a claim dismissed for failure to state a cause of action only when the court is satisfied that good grounds exist.

Allen v. Murray House Owners Corp. · filed 1987-05-07(e)

When pleadings are properly dismissed for failure to state a cause of action pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), the court may not allow reassertion of the dismissed cause unless it is satisfied that there are good grounds therefor. (CPLR 3211 [e].) Since defendants gave no indication that there were any, much less good, grounds for their counterclaims and have not submitted any evidentiary material in support thereof (and it should be noted have not requested leave to replead as required by CPLR 3211 [e]), both counterclaims should have been dismissed without leave to replead.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires good ground to support a cause of action before leave to replead is granted.

Vanderwoude v. Post/Rockland Associates · filed 1987-05-26(e)

In any event, the plaintiff’s request to replead the second cause of action, in light of his failure to alleged any matters of environmental concern, should haye been denied, since the plaintiff failed to allege "good ground” to support his cause of action (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead to provide evidence showing good ground to support the cause of action.

Wattson v. TMC Holdings Corp. · filed 1987-12-03(e)

The requirements for obtaining leave to amend a pleading pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e) additionally include an evidentiary demonstration to satisfy the court that the party has "good ground to support his cause of action”.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Under CPLR 3211(e), a party seeking leave to replead after a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action must request it in the opposing papers.

Fleet Factors Corp. v. Werblin · filed 1988-03-21(e)

Moreover, the court was correct in denying the plaintiffs subsequent motion seeking leave to replead. CPLR 3211 (e) provides in pertinent part that "[w]here a motion is made on the ground set forth in paragraph seven of subdivision (a) * * * if the opposing party desires leave to plead again in the event the motion is granted, he shall so state in his opposing papers” (emphasis added). In the instant case, the plaintiff did not request leave to replead in its papers opposing the defendants’ CPLR 3211 (a) (7) motion. Nor has the plaintiff set forth any excuse for its failure to request leave to replead.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the plaintiff identifies no facts that would support the proposed claim.

Aldrich v. Aetna Life & Casualty Insurance · filed 1988-05-23(e)

Moreover, the Supreme Court’s implicit denial of plaintiff’s request for leave to replead was proper. The plaintiff failed to posit the existence of facts which would support a claim for either punitive damages or attorneys’ fees (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; cf., Mighty Midgets v Centennial Ins. Co., 47 NY2d 12, 21).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) does not support leave to replead when substantive deficiencies in the complaint leave no basis for it.

Culkin v. Nassau Hospital Ass'n · filed 1988-10-31(e)

Nor is there any basis in the record for granting leave to replead because of the stated substantive deficiencies in the complaint (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead when an inartfully pleaded claim may have merit.

Summers v. County of Monroe · filed 1989-02-03(e)

However, despite the inartful pleadings, Supreme Court determined that plaintiffs’ claim might be meritorious, and it granted leave to replead against the individual defendants. We find no abuse of discretion (CPLR 3211 [e]; Rovello v Orofino Realty Co., 40 NY2d 633).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff seeking leave to replead to set forth and support that request in opposition to a motion to dismiss.

Abelman v. Shoratlantic Development Co. · filed 1989-09-11(e)

However, the plaintiffs did not, in opposition to the motions to dismiss, comply with the statutory mandate that they set forth and support a request for such relief (CPLR 3211 [e]; see, Bardere v Zafir, 63 NY2d 850; Fleet Factors Corp. v Werblin, 138 AD2d 565, 567).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires leave to replead before a plaintiff serves a new complaint after dismissal for failure to state a cause of action.

Lo Savio v. Sumber · filed 1989-12-26(e)

Thus, the defendants’ motions to dismiss the amended complaint for failure to comply with CPLR 3211 (e) were properly granted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to grant leave to replead when the plaintiff has good ground to support the cause of action.

Romas v. Welch · filed 1990-03-22(e)

We find this disposition proper, because if plaintiff "has good ground to support his cause of action” (CPLR 3211 [e]) Supreme Court may in its discretion grant leave to replead (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; see also, Summers v County of Monroe, 147 AD2d 949, 950, appeal dismissed 74 NY2d 735).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

A request for leave to amend a complaint under CPLR 3211(e) may be denied as unjustified when first made on appeal.

Lewis v. Stiles · filed 1990-02-20(e)

We deny as unjustified the plaintiffs’ request, made for the first time on appeal, for leave to serve an amended complaint (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) does not support granting leave to replead when the plaintiff neither requests leave nor discloses evidentiary facts justifying it.

Dunn v. Dunn · filed 1990-06-04(e)

The nature of that opposition is not set forth in the record and there is no indication that the plaintiff requested leave to replead or that she disclosed evidentiary facts which would justify the granting such a request (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Bardere v Zafir, 63 NY2d 850; cf., Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727). Under the circumstances, it was error for the Supreme Court to afford the plaintiff leave to replead the first cause of action.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) does not require leave to serve an amended complaint when the request is first made on appeal after dismissal for failure to state a cause of action.

Mondello v. Mondello · filed 1990-05-21(e)

Finally, in light of the foregoing there is no merit to the plaintiffs argument, advanced for the first time on appeal, that he should be granted leave to serve an amended complaint (CPLR 3211 [e]; see, Bardere v Zafir, 63 NY2d 850).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires proposed new pleadings to be supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment.

Hickey v. National League of Professional Baseball Clubs · filed 1991-01-31(e)

Plaintiffs application for leave to amend, contained in a single sentence without even the most conclusory indication of what the new pleadings would be, was properly denied. This court has construed CPLR 3211 (e) to require that the proposed new pleadings be supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment (Walter & Rosen v Pollack, 101 AD2d 734, 735).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows leave to replead only when the court is satisfied that the party has good ground to support the cause of action.

McLeod v. Stancari · filed 1991-03-15(e)

Petitioner’s CPLR 3211 (e) motion to replead is denied. From its review of all submitted papers the court is not satisfied that petitioner "has good ground to support his cause of action” (CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires proposed new pleadings to be supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment when seeking leave to replead.

Pritchard Services (NY) Inc. v. First Winthrop Properties, Inc. · filed 1991-04-25(e)

This court has construed CPLR 3211 (e) to require that proposed new pleadings be supported by "evidence as on a motion for summary judgment” (Walter & Rosen v Pollack, 101 AD2d 734, 735).
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An application for leave to replead is procedurally improper when made only at oral argument on a motion to dismiss.

Driscoll Estate Agents, Inc. v. Hird · filed 1991-06-17(e)

Thus, the Supreme Court properly declined to grant the plaintiffs application for leave to replead. In any event, this application was procedurally improper, since it was made only upon oral argument of the defendants’ motion to dismiss (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead after dismissal for failure to state a claim to show good ground supporting the claim.

Grinstein v. Official Laura Branigan Fan Club · filed 1991-06-27(e)

...complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e) since plaintiff failed to demonstrate "good ground” to support his causes of action.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211 (e) permits leave to replead without a prior request when good grounds support the proposed cause of action.

Annicaro v. Structurtone · filed 1991-07-25(e)

While it is true that plaintiff did not request leave to replead in his papers in opposition to defendants’ original motions to dismiss (see, CPLR 3211 [e]), courts have, however, granted leave to replead in the absence of request to do so when it appears that there are good grounds to support the repleaded cause of action (see, e.g., Virelli v Goodson-Todman Enters., 142 AD2d 479, 487; Maney v Maloney, 101 AD2d 403, 405; Valez v Feinstein, 87 AD2d 309, 318-319, lv dismissed in part and denied in part 57 NY2d 605; Piffath v Esposito, 58 AD2d 577).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Leave to replead under CPLR 3211(e) requires good ground to support the proposed cause of action.

Mehlman v. Gold · filed 1992-05-21(e)

Plaintiff was given leave to move to replead a cause of action under Judiciary Law § 487 pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e). Leave to replead should not be granted unless a party has good ground to support the cause of action.
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A party opposing a motion to dismiss for insufficiency must request leave to replead in the opposing papers in case the motion is granted.

Licensing Development Group, Inc. v. Freedman · filed 1992-06-22(e)

The plaintiff failed to comply with CPLR 3211 (e), which requires a party who opposes a motion to dismiss for insufficiency to make a request, in his opposing papers, for leave to replead in the event the motion is granted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) gives a plaintiff an opportunity to seek leave to plead again; granting dismissal on a ground first raised in reply can improperly deprive the plaintiff of that opportunity.

Goldstein v. Haberman · filed 1992-05-18(e)

Inasmuch as the motion to dismiss was not predicated upon a claimed failure to state a cause of action, the plaintiffs were never afforded an opportunity to seek leave to plead again under CPLR 3211 (e), and that deprivation worked substantial prejudice to them (McLearn v Cowen & Co., 60 NY2d 686, 689; see also, Mitchell v Mendez, 107 AD2d 737). Accordingly, it was error to grant the motion to dismiss on the alternative ground.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead to submit evidence justifying that relief.

Bryant v. City of New York · filed 1992-12-07(e)

Furthermore, the court properly denied the plaintiffs leave to replead these causes of action based upon their failure to submit any evidence justifying the granting of such relief (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; ATI, Inc. v Ruder & Finn, 42 NY2d 454, 461; Burlew v American Mut. Ins. Co., 99 AD2d 11, 17, affd 63 NY2d 412).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff seeking leave to replead to demonstrate good cause to support the cause of action.

Carey v. Cunningham · filed 1993-03-18(e)

Plaintiffs failed to demonstrate good cause to support their cause of action in seeking leave to replead (CPLR 3211 [e]), and leave to renew was properly denied since the facts were known to them when the original motion was made.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead after dismissal when the plaintiff discloses evidence showing a viable cause of action.

Ott v. Automatic Connector, Inc. · filed 1993-05-10(e)

Although the plaintiff requested permission to replead in the event his complaint was found to be deficient, we decline to grant this relief. The plaintiff failed to disclose evidence demonstrating that he had a cause of action sounding in defamation or any other tort (see, Bardere v Zafir, 63 NY2d 850; Dunn v Dunn, 162 AD2d 433; CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to grant leave to replead when the evidence shows good grounds for a claim.

Shlang v. Bear's Estates Development of Smallwood, N. Y., Inc. · filed 1993-06-10(e)

Accordingly, we perceive no abuse of discretion in the decision to grant plaintiffs’ request for leave to replead (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court dismissing a petition for a defective verification to treat a request to amend as a request for leave to replead.

Ft. Holding Corp. v. Otero · filed 1993-11-22(e)

Thus, based on the foregoing defect in the verification, the petition must be dismissed, but the court will treat petitioner’s request as one for leave to replead, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Failure to seek leave to replead a dismissed counterclaim under CPLR 3211(e) does not bar a later action.

Rapp v. Lauer · filed 1994-01-31(e)

The present action is also not barred by the plaintiffs’ failure to seek leave to replead their counterclaim in the prior action, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e) (see, Amsterdam Sav. Bank v Marine Midland Bank, 140 AD2d 781, 782; 4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac ¶ 3211.33).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the plaintiff does not provide proposed new pleadings supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment.

Abbott v. Herzfeld & Rubin, P. C. · filed 1994-03-29(e)

Leave to replead was properly denied, plaintiffs not having provided proposed new pleadings supported by evidence as on a motion for summary judgment (CPLR 3211 [e]; see, Hickey v National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, 169 AD2d 685).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when leave was not requested and no evidence justifies granting it.

Wartux Associates v. Kings College · filed 1994-06-28(e)

The claim is dismissed. Leave to replead has not been requested and no evidence has been submitted to justify granting such leave. (CPLR 3211 [e].)
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff to seek leave to replead when the defendant moves to dismiss the original complaint.

Bello v. Cablevision System Corp. · filed 1995-08-14(e)

The Supreme Court properly dismissed the instant complaint because the plaintiffs failed to seek leave to replead at the time the defendant moved to dismiss the original complaint (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Licensing Dev. Group v Freedman, 184 AD2d 682; Dunn v Dunn, 162 AD2d 433; Fleet Factors v Werblin, 138 AD2d 565, 567; Lotito v Lund, 129 AD2d 776; Marcucilli v Alicon Corp., 48 AD2d 703).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) allows leave to replead when the plaintiff provides a basis for that relief.

Gall v. Summit, Rovins & Feldesman · filed 1995-12-07(e)

Nor did plaintiffs provide any basis for granting leave to replead this cause of action (CPLR 3211 [e]), or request such relief before the IAS Court.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead to correct unartfully drafted causes of action.

Sidney Roberts Associates, Inc. v. Eichner Enterprises, Inc. · filed 1996-03-28(e)

A claim for recovery of commissions based on an oral agreement was stated; leave to replead was properly granted to rectify the unartful drafting of the causes of action (CPLR 3211 [e]; Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3211:64).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits dismissal without prejudice to an application for leave to amend the complaint.

A.J. Temple Marble & Tile, Inc. v. Union Carbide Marble Care, Inc. · filed 1996-02-13(e)

That dismissal, however, should be without prejudice to plaintiff to apply at Supreme Court, if so advised, for leave to amend (CPLR 3211 [e]; see , Sanders v Schiffer , 39 N.Y.2d 727, 729).
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Section 3211 permits denial of leave to replead when the proposed pleading merely mirrors the original pleading.

Mizel v. Feinberg · filed 1996-05-07

Leave to replead was properly denied since the proposed new pleading simply mirrors the original pleading.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) allows a court to deny leave to replead when a plaintiff has served three defective complaints and did not seek leave while opposing the latest motion to dismiss.

Jacobs v. Haber · filed 1996-10-07(e)

Under these circumstances, and since the plaintiff has already served three defective complaints in this matter and did not seek leave to replead in opposing the defendants’ latest motion to dismiss (see, CPLR 3211 [e]), we reject his present request for permission to draft yet another complaint in this action.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of a request to replead when the plaintiff fails to disclose evidentiary facts justifying that relief.

Corporate National Realty, Inc. v. Philson Ltd. · filed 1996-10-21(e)

Although the plaintiff requested permission to replead in the event its complaint was found by this Court to be deficient, we decline to grant that relief, as the plaintiff failed to disclose any evidentiary facts which would justify such relief (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Bardere v Zafir, 63 NY2d 850; Ott v Automatic Connector, 193 AD2d 657, 658; Dunn v Dunn, 162 AD2d 433).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to deny permission to replead an affirmative defense when the party offers no evidence that the defense is meritorious.

Brown v. State Farm Insurance · filed 1997-03-24(e)

Moreover, State Farm was properly denied permission to replead its first and third affirmative defenses. Even though two years had elapsed since the fires, ... it failed to offer any evidence to establish that these defenses were meritorious (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Jaro Constr. Corp. v Weiner, 209 AD2d 585).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the record shows no viable cause of action.

Wilson v. Hochberg · filed 1997-12-16(e)

Since the record indicates plaintiffs have no viable cause of action against defendants, leave to replead was properly denied (CPLR 3211 [e]; Hornstein v Wolf, 67 NY2d 721).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

When a pleading has been dismissed, CPLR 3211(e) requires sufficient grounds to support a proposed amended pleading before leave to amend is granted.

Parlante v. Cross County Federal Savings Bank · filed 1998-06-15(e)

Although leave to amend is freely given pursuant to CPLR 3025 (b), when leave is sought to amend pleadings which were properly dismissed, the court must be satisfied that there are sufficient grounds to support the proposed amended pleadings (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Hornstein v Wolf, 67 NY2d 721, 723; Ott v Automatic Connector, 193 AD2d 657; Dunn v Dunn, 162 AD2d 433).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) permits leave to replead when an affidavit from a person with knowledge supports a proposed amended complaint that cures the original pleading’s deficiencies.

Elliman v. Elliman · filed 1999-03-16(e)

Leave to replead was properly granted upon an affidavit by a person with knowledge of facts supporting a proposed amended complaint that cured the pleading deficiencies of the original complaint (CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires good grounds for a claim before leave to replead may be granted, supported by affidavits from people with direct knowledge of the facts.

527 Smith Street Brooklyn Corp. v. Bayside Fuel Oil Depot Corp. · filed 1999-06-01(e)

CPLR 3211 (e) provides in pertinent part that “leave to plead again shall not be granted unless the court is satisfied that the opposing party has good ground to support his cause of action”. The evidence should be in the form of affidavits of those with direct knowledge of the facts.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) requires an opportunity to respond or seek leave to replead before a motion to dismiss on limitations grounds is granted for failure to state a cause of action.

Varo, Inc. v. Alvis PLC · filed 1999-05-20(e)

Since plaintiffs only submitted opposition to a motion to dismiss on Statute of Limitations grounds, they should have been afforded an opportunity to respond to defendants’ claim that the complaint did not state a cause of action.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) gives the court discretion to allow a plaintiff to plead again after dismissal, even if the plaintiff did not request leave in its opposition papers.

Martell Realty v. Vanderveer-Oakdale Associates · filed 1999-10-12(e)

Contrary to the defendants’ contentions, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion when, in granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a) (7), it permitted the plaintiff to plead again (see, CPLR 3211 [e]). The court possessed the discretion to award this relief to the plaintiff notwithstanding the plaintiff’s failure to request it in its opposition papers (see, Sanders v Schiffer, 39 NY2d 727; Annicaro v Structurtone, 175 AD2d 546; Zambito v Ryan, 125 AD2d 462; Boothe v Weiss, 107 AD2d 730; Maney v Maloney, 101 AD2d 403).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

A proposed amended counterclaim with a new allegation may be treated as a request for leave to replead under CPLR 3211(e); leave may be denied if the proposed counterclaim lacks sufficient grounds.

Ballard v. Mouzon · filed 1999-11-29(e)

The proposed amended counterclaim, in light of the new allegation therein, was properly considered a cross motion for leave to replead pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e), (a) (6). Because the defendant failed to demonstrate a sufficient ground to support the proposed amended counterclaim, the cross motion to amend the counterclaim was properly denied (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; Grinstein v Official Laura Branigan Fan Club, 174 AD2d 545).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) requires a motion for leave to replead to be made in connection with a motion to dismiss the complaint.

Cuglietto v. Ferone · filed 2000-02-28(e)

The Supreme Court properly denied the plaintiffs’ motion for leave to replead pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e). The plaintiffs’ motion was not made in connection with a motion by the defendants to dismiss the complaint, as the complaint had already been dismissed.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to refuse leave to replead when there is no reason to suppose the dismissed claims can be supported with good grounds.

Sermidi v. Battistotti · filed 2000-06-08(e)

Leave to replead was properly refused since all of the dismissed causes of action arise out of the objectionable broadcast, and thus there is no reason to suppose that any of them can be supported with good grounds (CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff seeking leave to replead to show that it can properly plead a cognizable cause of action.

Red Cap Valet, Ltd. v. Hotel Nikko (USA), Inc. · filed 2000-06-12(e)

New York does not recognize an independent tort to recover damages for conspiracy (see, New Dimensions Spa v Fitness Place Rockville Centre, N. Y., 187 AD2d 493, 494) and the plaintiff did not demonstrate that it could properly plead any other cognizable cause of action (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) permits denial of a motion to replead when the plaintiff fails to submit a proposed amended pleading supported by evidence of its merit.

HT Capital Advisors, L. L. C. v. Optical Resources Group, Inc. · filed 2000-10-26(e)

The court properly denied plaintiffs motion to replead since plaintiff failed to submit a proposed amended pleading supported by evidence of its merit (see, CPLR 3211[e]; King v Schonberg & Co., 233 AD2d 242).
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Section 3211 permits leave to replead after dismissal when the plaintiff may have a potentially viable cause of action.

James v. Middletown Community Health Center, Inc. · filed 2000-12-11

In view of the fact that the plaintiffs may have a potentially viable cause of action to recover damages for wrongful death, we grant leave to replead (see, Chong v New York City Tr. Auth., supra).
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Leave to replead a claim dismissed under Section 3211(a)(7) is unwarranted when the plaintiff has not set forth a genuine prima facie claim.

Abbondandolo v. Hitzig · filed 2001-04-05(a)(7)

In short, plaintiff has not set forth a “genuine prima facie claim” for breach of contract such that leave to replead would be warranted (see, Siegel, NY Prac § 275, at 435 [3d ed]).
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Section 3211 permits leave to replead when the evidence opposing dismissal indicates a meritorious cause of action.

Abax Inc. v. New York City HousIng Authority · filed 2001-04-24(e)

Here, the evidence presented by plaintiff in opposing defendant Lehrer McGovern Bovis’s motion, demonstrating over 600 days in delays, including a substantial period during which Lehrer McGovern Bovis, as Contract Manager, suspended work, is sufficiently indicative of delays beyond the contemplation of the contracting parties or of an abandonment by the contractee, and thus of a meritorious cause of action for delay damages notwithstanding the cited exculpatory contract provision, as to warrant the grant of plaintiffs motion for leave to replead to the extent of permitting plaintiff to replead its first cause of action as against Lehrer McGovern Bovis so as to include claims for delay damages predicated upon uncontemplated delays and abandonment.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to deny leave to replead when the plaintiff offers no basis to conclude that a valid cause of action exists.

Schoettle v. Taylor · filed 2001-04-26(e)

In light of the fact that plaintiffs did not advance any basis to conclude that they had a valid cause of action, the motion court properly exercised its discretion in denying the request to replead (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a plaintiff seeking leave to replead to show that the complaint’s deficiencies can be cured.

Thea v. Thea · filed 2001-06-26(e)

Finally, plaintiffs are not entitled to an opportunity to conduct discovery based only on the hope that they might thereby obtain some evidence to substantiate their conclusory allegations of undue influence (see, HT Capital Advisors v Optical Resources Group, 276 AD2d 420), and they have not made any showing that they could cure the deficiencies of their complaint by repleading (see, CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Section 3211 permits leave to replead a deficient claim after a preanswer motion to dismiss.

Syllman v. Calleo Development Corp. · filed 2002-01-03

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Robert Lippmann, J.), entered November 15, 2000, as amended by order (same court and Justice) entered January 9, 2001, which granted defendants’ prejoinder motion to dismiss the 15th, 16th and 17th causes of action, unanimously modified, on the law, the facts and in the exercise of discretion, to the extent of granting plaintiff leave to replead the 15th cause of action as to defendants Calleo Development Corp. and Gino Calleo and, except as so modified, affirmed, without costs.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the record shows no viable cause of action.

Laznovsky v. Hyundai Motor America, Inc. · filed 2002-01-25(e)

To the extent plaintiff seeks leave to replead, that application must be denied as there is nothing in the record to indicate that plaintiff has a viable cause of action against defendant Smithtown (see, CPLR 3211 [e]; 125 Assoc. v Cralin Trading Assoc., 196 AD2d 630, 631).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead to show good grounds for the claim with affidavits from people with direct knowledge of the facts; an attorney’s affirmation is insufficient.

Lesesne v. Lesesne · filed 2002-03-18(e)

The evidence should be in the form of affidavits of those with direct knowledge of the facts. Insofar as the plaintiffs application for leave to replead was submitted in the context of an attorney’s affirmation, the requisite proof is lacking”
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

A plaintiff who requests leave to replead under CPLR 3211(e) need not submit additional evidence in support of the request.

Cerra v. Scher Fabrics, Inc. · filed 2002-10-24(e)

Plaintiff, in accordance with the procedural requirements of CPLR 3211 (e), requested leave to replead in the event that defendants’ motion to dismiss was granted, and although plaintiff did not submit additional evidence in support of her request to replead, such evidence was not essential to the relief sought (see Rovello v Orofino Realty Co., 40 NY2d 633, 635).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to grant leave to replead a deficient claim when the plaintiff may have a meritorious claim.

Soule v. Norton · filed 2002-11-15(e)

We therefore modify the order in the exercise of our discretion by granting that part of plaintiffs’ request for leave to replead the fourth cause of action insofar as it alleges claims for strict products liability against Visx upon condition that plaintiffs shall serve a second amended complaint within 30 days of service of a copy of the order of this Court with notice of entry.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) does not permit leave to replead when the plaintiff fails to show that the claim has demonstrable merit.

Sutton Associates v. LexisNexis · filed 2003-04-29(e)

Sutton’s submissions fail to establish its entitlement to an order permitting it to replead its claims as requested in plaintiffs brief (at 2 n 2; CPLR 3211 [e]; see, e.g., Lesesne v Lesesne, 292 AD2d 507, 509 [2d Dept 2002]; Cuglietto v Ferone, 269 AD2d 556 [2d Dept 2000]; Shafran v New York City Employees’ Retirement Sys., 234 AD2d 444, 446 [2d Dept 1996]). In the absence of demonstrable merit to plaintiffs claim, leave to replead should not be granted.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits denial of an application to plead again when the plaintiff fails to demonstrate good ground for the cause of action.

Pyne v. Block & Associates · filed 2003-05-13(e)

Since plaintiff failed to demonstrate good ground for his legal malpractice cause of action, his application, in the alternative, to plead again was properly denied (see CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires good ground to support a cause of action before a plaintiff may obtain leave to replead.

Latture v. Smith · filed 2003-11-10(e)

In addition, the Supreme Court improvidently exercised its discretion in granting the plaintiffs cross application for leave to replead pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e) as he did not set forth “good ground” to support his cause of action (Mehlman v Gold, 183 AD2d 634, 635 [1992]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead a dismissed claim only when the court is satisfied that the party has good ground to support it.

National Union Fire Insurance v. Xerox Corp. · filed 2004-11-10(e)

A request to replead allegations properly dismissed pursuant to CPLR 3211 “shall not be granted unless the court is satisfied that the opposing party has good ground to support his cause of action” (CPLR 3211 [e]; see also, Ceres v Shearson Lehman Bros., 227 AD2d 222, 223 [1st Dept 1996] [leave to replead is not appropriate where “there is no reason to believe that plaintiffs could correct the deficiencies of the pleading”]). Here, with respect to those causes of action in the complaint which the court has dismissed against some or all of the defendants, National Union has not shown, nor given the court any reason to believe, that an amended pleading would correct the defects in question (see also, Zigabarra v Falk, 143 AD2d 901, 902-903 [2d Dept 1988]). Therefore, the court declines National Union’s request for leave to replead.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

CPLR 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when no evidentiary facts are alleged to justify it.

Tal v. Superior Vending, LLC · filed 2005-07-18(e)

The branch of the plaintiffs cross motion which was for leave to replead was properly denied, since no evidentiary facts were alleged which would justify granting leave to replead (see CPLR 3211 [e]; Parlante v Cross County Fed. Sav. Bank, 251 AD2d 476, 476-477 [1998]).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to deny leave to replead when the plaintiff lacks good ground to support the proposed cause of action.

Nadkarni v. North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System · filed 2005-08-01(e)

Whether reasonable or not, her concerns were solely her belief, and therefore, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying her request, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e) for leave to replead to assert a cause of action based on Labor Law § 740.
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) permits a court to allow a party to plead again after dismissing a deficient pleading, subject to a deadline.

Nesathurai v. University at Buffalo · filed 2005-11-10(e)

In the exercise of our discretion, however, we grant that part of the cross motion of defendant seeking, in the alternative, leave to serve an amended answer to include the proposed amended counterclaim submitted with his cross motion upon condition that defendant shall serve an amended answer within 30 days of service of a copy of the order of this Court with notice of entry (see CPLR 3211 [e]).
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A party seeking leave to amend previously dismissed claims must provide sufficient evidentiary grounds to support the proposed pleading.

Kerusa Co. v. W10Z/515 Real Estate · filed 2005-12-06(e)

Because Kerusa moves for leave to amend causes of action that were previously dismissed, it must offer sufficient evidentiary grounds to support the proposed amended pleadings (Travelers Ins. Co. v Ferco, Inc., 122 AD2d 718, 719-720 [1st Dept 1986]; CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead a dismissed cause of action when there is good ground to support it.

Carle Place Union Free School District v. Bat-Jac Construction, Inc. · filed 2006-04-18(e)

Finally, the Supreme Court properly denied that branch of the School District’s motion which was for leave to replead its fraud cause of action. The School District failed to demonstrate that it had “good ground” to support such a cause of action (CPLR 3211 [e]; see Lesesne v Lesesne, 292 AD2d 507, 509 [2002]).
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Section 3211(e) provides that leave to replead should not be granted without good ground to believe the plaintiff sustained a cognizable injury.

Dweck v. Oppenheimer & Co. · filed 2006-06-01(e)

Absent good ground to believe that plaintiff sustained a cognizable injury, leave to replead should not be granted (CPLR 3211 [e]).
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Former CPLR 3211(e) required a plaintiff responding to a motion under CPLR 3211 to show good ground for leave to replead.

Andux v. Woodbury Auto Park, Inc. · filed 2006-06-06(former [e])

Since the cross motion was made in response to Saccone’s motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211 and for summary judgment pursuant to CPLR 3212, pursuant to CPLR 3211 (former [e]), the plaintiff was required to establish a. “good ground” for granting leave to replead (see Carle Place Union Free School Dist. v Bat-JAC Constr., Inc., 28 AD3d 596 [ 2006]).
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Former CPLR 3211(e) requires a plaintiff seeking leave to replead after a dismissal motion to establish good ground for the request.

Johnson v. Allstate Insurance · filed 2006-10-10(e)

Since the cross motion was made in response to a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR former 3211 (e), the plaintiffs were required to establish a “good ground” for granting leave to re-plead (Carle Place Union Free School Dist. v Bat-Jac Constr., Inc., 28 AD3d 596 [2006]).
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On a motion to dismiss for failure to state a cause of action, a court may deny leave to replead when the record shows the plaintiff cannot plead a sound cause of action.

Rice v. University of Rochester Medical Center · filed 2007-12-21(a)(7)

We decline to exercise our discretion to grant plaintiff leave to replead because, viewing the record as a whole, we conclude that “plaintiff cannot plead a sound cause of action” for racial discrimination (Hornstein v Wolf, 67 NY2d 721, 723 [1986]; cf. Keeler v Galaxy Communications, LP, 39 AD3d 1202 [2007]).
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Section 3211(e) permits leave to replead when the record contains sufficient evidentiary facts to justify it.

Sheridan v. Carter · filed 2008-02-05(e)

However, viewing the record on appeal as a whole, we conclude that there are sufficient evidentiary facts to justify granting the plaintiffs’ application for leave to replead this cause of action, which was made in opposition to SUM’s motion to ... dismiss.
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Former CPLR 3211(e) required a plaintiff seeking leave to replead to show a good ground supporting the proposed cause of action.

Mancuso v. Rubin · filed 2008-06-10(e)

Pursuant to former CPLR 3211 (e), which was in effect at the time of the application, the plaintiff was required to demonstrate the existence of a “good ground” to support a cause of action alleging fraudulent concealment.
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Section 3211(e) allows a party facing dismissal to seek leave to replead without showing “good ground” to do so.

Silverman v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. · filed 2008-10-08(e)

The defendants oppose the request, but the court notes that the 2005 amendment to CPLR 3211 (e) eliminated the requirement that the party facing dismissal under CPLR 3211 demonstrate “good ground” to replead. ... Thus, given the elimination of the “good ground” requirement, repleading will be allowed.
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Section 3211(e) sets no time limit for moving for leave to replead.

Janssen v. Incorporated Village of Rockville Centre · filed 2008-12-16(e)

The clear language of the amended version of CPLR 3211 (e) does not prescribe any time limitation within which a party may move for leave to replead.
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Section 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the proposed pleading is palpably insufficient and devoid of merit.

Abakporo v. Daily News · filed 2013-01-23(e)

Further, the Supreme Court properly denied the plaintiffs motion for leave to replead his complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (e). The plaintiff was not entitled to leave to replead, since his proposed pleading is palpably insufficient as a matter of law and is totally devoid of merit (see Janssen v Incorporated Vil. of Rockville Ctr., 59 AD3d 15, 27 [2008]).
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CPLR 3211(e) no longer authorizes repleading because it was repealed effective January 1, 2006.

JJM Sunrise Automotive, LLC v. Volkswagen Group of America, Inc. · filed 2014-11-06(e)

Inasmuch as repleading under CPLR 3211 (e) was repealed by Laws of 2005 (ch 616) and took effect on January 1, 2006, JJM’s request to replead under CPLR 3211 (e) is denied.
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CPLR 3211(e) permits denial of leave to replead when the plaintiff proposes no amendments to correct the pleading defects.

Prosthetic Home Services, Inc. v. Fidelis Care of New York Western Region · filed 2017-10-06(e)

Inasmuch as plaintiff presented no proposed amendments to correct the defects (see Gerrish v State Univ. of N.Y. at Buffalo, 129 AD3d 1611, 1613 [2015]), we conclude that the court properly denied plaintiff leave to replead the complaint (see generally CPLR 3211 [e]).
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CPLR 3211(e) applies the standard for leave to amend to a motion for leave to replead, which should generally be granted absent prejudice or surprise unless the proposed pleading is palpably insufficient or devoid of merit.

Guzman v. Kordonsky · filed 2019-11-13(e)

"[T]he standard to be applied on a motion for leave to replead pursuant to CPLR 3211(e) is consistent with the standard governing motions for leave to amend pursuant to CPLR 3025" ( Janssen v Incorporated Vil. of Rockville Ctr. , 59 AD3d 15, 27). "In particular, such motions should be freely granted absent prejudice or surprise to the opposing party, unless the proposed amendment is devoid of merit or palpably insufficient'" ( Chaikin v Karipas , 162 AD3d 842, 844, quoting Janssen v Incorporated Vil. of Rockville Ctr. , 59 AD3d at 27). Here, the proposed amendment was neither palpably insufficient nor patently devoid of merit.
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Leave to replead under CPLR 3211(e) may be denied when the proposed claim is devoid of merit and palpably insufficient.

Olden Group, LLC v. 2890 Review Equity, LLC · filed 2022-10-12(e)

Here, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying those branches of the plaintiff's motion which were pursuant to CPLR 3211(e) for leave to replead its complaint or, in the alternative, pursuant to CPLR 3025 for leave to amend the complaint. The proposed cause of action for rescission of the stipulation of settlement was devoid of merit and palpably insufficient ( see Derago v Ko , 153 AD3d 663, 665; Engel v Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. , 116 AD3d 915, 917; Southwell v Middleton , 67 AD3d 666, 669; Felise Garage LLC v Litwin , 60 AD3d 416, 417; Plotnicki v Goldstein , 301 AD2d 484; see also Vista Eng'g Corp. v Everest Indem. Ins. Co. , 190 AD3d 508, 510; IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG v Credit Suisse Sec. [USA] LLC , 188 AD3d 489).
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Law changed since Same change as noted above.

Section 3211(e) requires a party seeking leave to replead after dismissal to show a good ground for the claim or defense; the court may require supporting evidence.

Srour v. Board of Trustees of the Sephardic Congregation of Har Ha Lebanon, Inc. · filed 2004-06-03(e)

CPLR 3211 (e) requires that "leave to plead again [after a dismissal pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a)] shall not be granted unless the court is satisfied that the opposing party has good ground to support his cause of action or defense" and "the court may require the party seeking leave to plead again to submit evidence to justify the granting of such leave."
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Another action pending

Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal of duplicative actions, but dismissal is unwarranted when the actions seek materially different remedies.

Smith v. City of New York · filed 2025-05-20(a)(4)

Although this court has discretion under CPLR § 3211(a)(4) to dismiss duplicative actions, dismissal is unwarranted where the remedies sought differ materially.
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Section 3211(a)(4)’s prior proceeding pending defense applies when both proceedings are based on the same actionable wrong.

Pagano v. Cohen · filed 2001-11-23(a)(4)

The doctrine of prior proceeding pending applies when the two proceedings are based on the same actionable wrong (CPLR 3211 [a] [4]; see, Trump Empire State Partners v Empire State Bldg. Assocs., 245 AD2d 188; Parker v Rich, 140 AD2d 177; Cardinal Sales v Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co., 89 AD2d 596).
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CPLR 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal of a cause of action that duplicates one in another pending action, despite a different designation.

Claude H. v. County of Oneida · filed 1995-04-28(a)(4)

The allegations against the Sheriff and Correctional Facility in the cause of action for false imprisonment, however, except for the designation of that action, are identical to the allegations in the cause of action for negligence in action No. 1 (see, CPLR 3211 [a] [4]). ... Therefore, the cause of action against the Sheriff and the Correctional Facility in action No. 2 was properly dismissed as duplicative.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal of claims that are also at issue in another pending action, with leave to seek consolidation.

Mann v. Mann · filed 1964-05-26(a)(4)

Since that action is still pending (see Maim v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 20 A D 2d 608), and involves the same claims made relating to the insurance proceeds as does the present complaint, plaintiffs’ complaint here insofar as the proceeds are concerned should be dismissed with leave, if the parties are so advised, to seek consolidation of the two actions (CPLR 3211, subd. [a], par. 4; CPLR 602, subd. [a]).
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CPLR 3211(a)(4) allows an other-action-pending defense when the other action is in federal court.

Procter & Gamble Distributing Co. v. Lloyd's Underwriters · filed 1964-11-12(a)(4)

(Parenthetically, the court notes that CPLR 3211 [subd. (a), par. 4] has broadened the defense of “ other action pending ’ ’ to include an action pending in a court of the United States.)
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not support dismissal based on another pending proceeding unless it involves the same parties and the same cause of action.

Nexsen v. Ira Haupt & Co. · filed 1964-12-09(a)(4)

Under the circumstances, the pendency of the New Jersey proceedings is not a basis of dismissal under CPLR 3211 as it is not an action between the same parties for the same cause of action alleged in the complaint.
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not permit dismissal based on another action that was commenced later.

O'Hayer v. de St. Aubin · filed 1964-12-15(a)(4)

Defendant urges dismissal under CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) on the ground that the Rhode Island action is pending. That ground must fail since this action was commenced first.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal based on another pending action only if that action was commenced first.

Izquierdo v. Cities Service Oil Co. · filed 1965-09-23(a)(4)

Unless the other action was actually pending at the time this action was commenced (i.e., was instituted prior in time to the instant action), the relief sought must be denied (Avery v. Title Guar. & Trust Co., 230 App. Div. 519, 521; see, also, 4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, N. Y. Civ. Prac., par. 3211.27).
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A defendant in default must first successfully move to open the default before obtaining dismissal because another action is pending.

Conklin v. Wilbur · filed 1966-07-05(a)(4)

In our opinion, the granting of defendant’s motion to dismiss the second action on the ground that the first action was pending constituted reversible error as a matter of law. Defendant’s motion was made when he was in default in the second action.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits a court to stay a cross claim when a pending action will resolve the same alleged wrongs; differences in the amounts sought do not alone make the actions substantially different.

Stanley Electrical Service, Inc. v. City of New York · filed 1966-11-21(a)(4)

Neither the difference in the amounts demanded in the two causes nor the characterization of a portion of the sum sought in the Federal action as “punitive” creates, in and of itself, a substantial difference between the actions. Nor does the allegation of a civil conspiracy in the Federal action have any meaningful effect.
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not warrant dismissal based on another pending action when the actions involve different parties and causes of action.

Strasser v. Schlesinger · filed 1967-03-03(a)(4)

Likewise, CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) furnishes no basis for dismissal of the complaint. The divorce action pending in the Virgin Island is neither for the same cause of action as this one, ... nor is it between the same parties.
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Section 3211(a)(4) gives the court discretion to make an order other than dismissal when another action is pending between the same parties for the same cause.

Pitagno v. Staiber · filed 1967-05-29(a)(4)

In any event, CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) provides that “..the court need not dismiss upon this ground but may make such order as justice requires ”.
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not require dismissal when the pending actions plead distinctly different causes of action.

Keenan v. American Bridge Division-United States Steel Corp. · filed 1968-12-09(a)(4)

Orders reversed, on the law, with one bill of $10 costs and disbursements jointly against respondents filing separate briefs; defendants’ motions denied; and plaintiff’s motion granted. No questions of fact were considered. Plaintiff has alleged two theories by which he seeks t'o recover damages for personal injuries: action No. 1 sets forth a common-law negligence cause; action No. 2 alleges a statutory cause of action pursuant to section 240 of the Labor Law, to which contributory negligence is not a defense. In our opinion these are two distinctly different causes of action, which plaintiff is entitled to plead.
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CPLR 3211(a)(4) supports a stay when an earlier action against the same defendant involves substantially the same parties and issues.

Krisel v. Phillips Petroleum Co. · filed 1969-05-15(a)(4)

The defendant Phillips has demonstrated the application of the recognized canons pertaining to a stay as embraced in CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) as also the independent power of this court to deal with parallel litigations apart from statute.
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CPLR 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal when another action between the same parties seeks the same relief, subject to an order as justice requires.

Theodore v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. · filed 1969-10-16(a)(4)

CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4), relied on by Hartford, permits the court to make such an order as justice requires. ... In my view, there is another action pending between the same parties for the same relief, i.e., payment of the default judgment. ... The cross motion to dismiss the action brought pursuant to section 167 of the Insurance Law is granted.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal when another action seeking similar relief is pending.

Central School District No. 1 v. Rochester Gas & Electric Corp. · filed 1970-01-23(a)(4)

The fact that this proceeding was not brought under article 7 of the Real Property Tax Law, and there is another action pending, designated as an article 7 proceeding, permits its dismissal (CPLR 3211, subd. [a], par. 4).
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not divest a court of jurisdiction over a promissory-note suit when a pending labor proceeding concerns different claims.

Herald Co. v. Frey · filed 1970-02-20(a)(4)

This court is not divested of jurisdiction under CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) on the ground that there is another action pending between the same parties for the same cause of action in a court of the United States nor do the defendant’s moving papers make a sufficient cause for this court to issue a stay of its own proceedings.
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not authorize a stay for another pending action unless that action is between the same parties.

Iselin-Jefferson Financial Co. v. Ward · filed 1970-06-11(a)(4)

We would add that a stay was not authorized pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) since there was not “ another action pending between the same parties ”.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal when another action between the same parties for the same cause is pending in a state or federal court.

State v. Cortelle Corp. · filed 1972-07-06(a)(4)

There is no other action pending between these same parties for the same cause of action in any court of any State or the United States, the ground for dismissal in CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4).
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not require dismissal for another pending action when the actions lack identity of issues or parties, even if their proof may overlap.

Jacobson v. New York Racing Ass'n · filed 1973-03-05(a)(4)

We see no identity of issue or parties in the two actions which would require the dismissal of this action (CPLR 3211, subd. [a], par. 4); the key issue of State action presented in this action is not essential to the prosecution of the Federal action and hence the actions are dissimilar (see 4 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, N. Y. Civ. Prac., par. 3211.29), though the proof in one might be relevant in the other.
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When another action between the parties seeks substantially the same relief and involves the same subject matter, the court may consolidate the actions under CPLR 3211(a)(4).

Stewart-Scott Construction Corp. v. F. & M. Schaefer Brewing Co. · filed 1973-03-08(a)(4)

Accordingly, this action should be consolidated with the lien foreclosure action (CPLR 3211, subd. [a], par. 4).
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Section 3211(a)(4) does not warrant dismissal for another pending proceeding when the parties in that proceeding differ from those in the action before the court.

Lazarus v. Yorkview Theater Corp. · filed 1973-06-19(a)(4)

However, the only party who is the same is the individual defendant Smeal in the present action. Some of the corporate officers of the corporate defendant in this case have been indicted, but they, individually, are not parties to this CPLR 6330 action. ... Submit order, denying the motion and continuing the preliminary injunction.
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal when another action involving the same parties and cause of action is pending.

Renzi v. Aleszczyk · filed 1974-03-04(a)(4)

The first three causes of action were properly dismissed by Special Term pursuant to CPLR 3211 (subd. [a], par. 4) because another action was pending “ between the same parties for the same cause of action ” in the Oneida County Surrogate’s Court. The parties are the same because Aleszezyk is a party to the proceeding in Surrogate’s Court in his individual capacity as well as in his representative capacity as executor pursuant to SCPA 1805 (subd. 1).
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Section 3211(a)(4) permits dismissal when another action between the same parties seeks the same relief on the same cause of action.

D'Arcangelo v. Burnett · filed 1974-05-30(a)(4)

... the motion of the defendant Scott to dismiss this amended complaint is therefore granted upon the ground that there is presently another action pending between the same parties for the same cause of action.
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Notes 4351–4500 of 10,454, oldest cases first.

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