Shareholder Agreement - Mississippi

SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT — [CORPORATION NAME], a Mississippi corporation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Definitions
2. Purpose & Statutory Authorization
3. Transfer Restrictions
4. Buy-Sell (Triggering Events; Mandatory and Optional Purchase)
5. Valuation & Payment Terms
6. Voting Agreement; Board; Officers
7. Drag-Along & Tag-Along Rights
8. Preemptive Rights
9. Protective Provisions / Supermajority
10. Information Rights
11. Restrictive Covenants
12. Deadlock Resolution
13. Certificate Legend
14. Term & Termination
15. Dispute Resolution & Governing Law
16. General Provisions
17. Signatures
18. Sources & References

RECITALS AND PARTIES

THIS SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of [__/__/____] (the "Effective Date") by and among [CORPORATION NAME], a Mississippi corporation (the "Corporation"), and the persons listed on the Share Schedule below and who execute this Agreement (each, a "Shareholder" and, collectively, the "Shareholders").

RECITALS

A. The Corporation is a corporation organized and existing under the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-1.01 et seq. (the "Act"), having its registered office in [COUNTY] County, Mississippi.

B. As of the Effective Date, the authorized capital of the Corporation consists of [____] shares of [CLASS/SERIES] stock, [$____ par value / no par value], of which [____] shares are issued and outstanding and held of record by the Shareholders as set forth in the Share Schedule.

C. The Corporation is a closely-held corporation whose shares are not publicly traded. The Shareholders desire to provide for the management, ownership, and continuity of the Corporation; to restrict the transfer of its shares; to provide an orderly mechanism for the purchase and sale of shares upon certain events; to coordinate the voting of their shares and the composition of the Board; and to otherwise set forth their respective rights and obligations.

D. The persons signing this Agreement constitute all of the shareholders of the Corporation as of the date this Agreement first becomes effective. The Shareholders intend that this Agreement be, and be enforceable as, a shareholder agreement under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.32, a voting agreement under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.31, and a set of transfer restrictions under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.27.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows.

Share Schedule (Ownership as of the Effective Date)

1. DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below. Other terms are defined where they first appear.

"Act" means the Mississippi Business Corporation Act, Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-1.01 et seq., as amended.

"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.

"Agreed Value" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

"Board" means the board of directors of the Corporation.

"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday in the State of Mississippi.

"Disability" means a Shareholder's inability, by reason of physical or mental illness or injury, to perform substantially all of the duties such Shareholder customarily performs for the Corporation for a continuous period of [____] days or for [____] days in any [twelve (12)]-month period, as determined under Section 4.2(b).

"Fair Market Value" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

"Immediate Family" means a Shareholder's spouse, children (natural or adopted), grandchildren, parents, and siblings, and a trust established solely for the benefit of any of them or the Shareholder.

"Permitted Transferee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, or other entity.

"Purchase Price" means the price determined under Section 5 for shares purchased under this Agreement.

"Shares" means all shares of capital stock of the Corporation now owned or hereafter acquired by a Shareholder, and any security convertible into or carrying a right to subscribe for or acquire such shares, as contemplated by Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.27(e).

"Transfer" means any sale, assignment, gift, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, or other disposition of Shares or any interest therein, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise.

"Triggering Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

2. PURPOSE & STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION

2.1 Purpose

The purpose of this Agreement is to promote the Shareholders' mutual interests and the interests of the Corporation by imposing certain restrictions and obligations on the Shareholders and the Shares, and by providing for the continuity, governance, and orderly transfer of ownership of a closely-held Mississippi corporation.

2.2 Statutory Basis

This Agreement is entered into under and is intended to be enforceable pursuant to Mississippi law, including:

(a) Omnibus shareholder agreement (MBCA § 7.32 analog). Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.32 provides that an agreement among the shareholders that complies with the section is effective among the shareholders and the corporation even though it is inconsistent with one or more other provisions of the Act in that it (1) eliminates the board of directors or restricts the discretion or powers of the board; (2) governs the authorization or making of distributions, whether or not in proportion to ownership, subject to § 79-4-6.40; (3) establishes who shall be directors or officers, or their terms or manner of selection or removal; (4) governs the exercise or division of voting power between or among shareholders and directors, including weighted voting and director proxies; (5) establishes terms of agreements for the transfer or use of property or provision of services between the corporation and any shareholder, director, officer, or employee; (6) transfers to one or more shareholders or other persons authority to exercise corporate powers or manage the business, including resolution of deadlock; (7) requires dissolution at the request of one or more shareholders or upon a stated event; or (8) otherwise governs the exercise of corporate powers, the management of the business, or the relationship among the shareholders, directors, and the corporation, and is not contrary to public policy. This Agreement is intended to be such a shareholder agreement.

(b) Transfer restrictions. Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.27 authorizes the articles, bylaws, an agreement among shareholders, or an agreement between shareholders and the corporation to impose restrictions on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares. A restriction is valid and enforceable against a holder or transferee if authorized by the statute and its existence is noted conspicuously on the certificate (or contained in the information statement under § 79-4-6.26(b)). Such restrictions may obligate the shareholder to first offer the shares to the corporation or others, obligate the corporation or others to acquire them, require approval of transfers (if not manifestly unreasonable), or prohibit transfers to designated persons (if not manifestly unreasonable). The transfer restrictions in Section 3 are imposed for reasonable purposes within § 79-4-6.27(c), including maintaining the Corporation's status and preserving securities-law exemptions.

(c) Voting agreements; voting trusts. Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.31 provides that two or more shareholders may provide for the manner in which they will vote their shares by signing an agreement for that purpose, and that such a voting agreement is specifically enforceable. The voting provisions of Section 6 constitute a voting agreement under § 79-4-7.31. To the extent the Shareholders elect to implement a voting trust, Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.30 governs and is incorporated by reference.

2.3 Compliance with § 79-4-7.32; Coordination with Charter Documents

The Shareholders represent that the persons signing this Agreement are all of the shareholders of the Corporation as of the date it first becomes effective. This Agreement is made known to the Corporation and, as required by § 79-4-7.32(b), its existence shall be noted conspicuously on the certificates (or information statement). Where any provision of this Agreement restricts the discretion or powers of the Board, requires dissolution, or otherwise departs from default governance, the Shareholders agree to cause corresponding provisions to be adopted in or referenced by the Articles of Incorporation and/or Bylaws and to take all action necessary to give them effect. In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Bylaws, the Shareholders shall, as among themselves, be bound by this Agreement and shall vote to conform the Bylaws to this Agreement.

3. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

3.1 General Prohibition

No Shareholder shall Transfer all or any portion of such Shareholder's Shares except in strict compliance with this Agreement and applicable law. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Agreement shall be void, shall not be recognized on the books of the Corporation, and shall confer no rights upon the purported transferee.

3.2 Right of First Refusal

(a) Offer Notice. A Shareholder who receives a bona fide written offer from a third party to purchase any of such Shareholder's Shares and who desires to accept it (the "Selling Shareholder") shall first deliver written notice (the "Offer Notice") to the Corporation and the other Shareholders. The Offer Notice shall identify the prospective transferee, the number of Shares offered (the "Offered Shares"), the price, and all material terms.

(b) Corporation's Option. The Corporation shall have [thirty (30)] days after receipt of the Offer Notice to elect, by written notice, to purchase all or any portion of the Offered Shares on the same terms set forth in the Offer Notice.

(c) Shareholders' Option. To the extent the Corporation does not elect to purchase all of the Offered Shares, the other Shareholders shall have an additional [thirty (30)] days to elect to purchase the remaining Offered Shares, pro rata in proportion to their respective holdings (with rights of over-allotment among electing Shareholders).

(d) Sale to Third Party. If the Corporation and the Shareholders do not collectively elect to purchase all of the Offered Shares within the option periods, the Selling Shareholder may, within [sixty (60)] days thereafter, Transfer the Offered Shares to the identified third party at a price not less than, and on terms no more favorable to the transferee than, those in the Offer Notice, provided the transferee first executes a joinder agreeing to be bound by this Agreement. Any Shares not so transferred again become subject to this Agreement.

3.3 Permitted Transfers

The right of first refusal in Section 3.2 shall not apply to, and a Shareholder may make, the following Transfers (each, a "Permitted Transfer"; each transferee, a "Permitted Transferee"), provided the transferee executes a joinder agreeing to be bound by this Agreement and the Shares remain subject hereto:

(a) a Transfer to the Corporation or to another Shareholder;

(b) a Transfer to a member of the Shareholder's Immediate Family or to a trust or entity wholly owned for estate-planning purposes, provided the transferring Shareholder retains voting control of the Shares during such Shareholder's lifetime;

(c) a Transfer upon death by will or intestacy, subject to Section 4; and

(d) any Transfer approved in writing by Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares.

3.4 Prohibited Transfers

No Shareholder shall pledge, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in any Shares, or Transfer any Shares to a competitor of the Corporation, without the prior written consent of Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares.

4. BUY-SELL: TRIGGERING EVENTS

4.1 Triggering Events

The occurrence of any of the following with respect to a Shareholder (a "Triggering Event"; such Shareholder, the "Affected Shareholder," or such Shareholder's estate or representative) gives rise to the purchase rights and obligations in this Section 4:

(a) Death of a Shareholder who is an individual;

(b) Disability of a Shareholder who is an individual;

(c) Termination of Employment of a Shareholder who is employed by the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, with or without cause;

(d) Bankruptcy or Insolvency of a Shareholder, including the filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the appointment of a receiver;

(e) Divorce of a Shareholder, to the extent any Shares (or marital interest therein) would be awarded to a non-Shareholder spouse;

(f) Involuntary Transfer by operation of law, levy, or attachment; and

(g) Voluntary Withdrawal by a Shareholder who delivers a written notice of intent to withdraw and sell.

4.2 Mandatory and Optional Purchase

(a) Death. Upon the death of a Shareholder, the Corporation [shall (mandatory) / may (optional)] purchase, and the deceased Shareholder's estate shall sell, all of the deceased Shareholder's Shares at the Purchase Price determined under Section 5. To the extent the Corporation does not purchase all such Shares, the surviving Shareholders [shall / may] purchase the balance pro rata.

(b) Disability. Disability shall be determined by a licensed physician selected by the Corporation (or, if the Affected Shareholder disputes the determination, by a third physician jointly selected by the Corporation's and the Shareholder's physicians). Upon a determination of Disability, the purchase mechanics in Section 4.2(a) apply.

(c) Termination of Employment. Upon Termination of Employment of a Shareholder, the Corporation and the other Shareholders shall have the option (and, if the parties so elect by completing the bracketed term, the obligation) to purchase the terminated Shareholder's Shares. The parties shall complete: purchase is [mandatory / optional]; in the case of termination [for cause], the Purchase Price shall be [Fair Market Value / __% of Fair Market Value / Agreed Value].

(d) Bankruptcy, Divorce, Involuntary Transfer, Voluntary Withdrawal. Upon any such Triggering Event, the Corporation (first) and the other Shareholders (second) shall have the option to purchase all of the Affected Shareholder's Shares (or the Shares subject to the involuntary transfer or divorce award) at the Purchase Price determined under Section 5. A non-Shareholder spouse or transferee is bound only to the extent applicable law and an enforceable joinder or restriction so provide. Under 11 U.S.C. § 541(c)(1), nothing in this Agreement excludes the ownership interest from a bankruptcy estate, binds a bankruptcy trustee beyond applicable law, or limits a trustee's statutory powers.

4.3 Closing

The closing of any purchase under this Section shall occur within [sixty (60)] days after the later of the Triggering Event or the final determination of the Purchase Price, at the Corporation's principal office. At closing, the seller shall deliver the certificates (or transfer instructions for uncertificated shares) duly endorsed, free of liens, and the buyer shall deliver the consideration in accordance with Section 5.3.

5. VALUATION & PAYMENT TERMS

5.1 Agreed Value

The Shareholders [may] establish an agreed value per Share (the "Agreed Value") by executing a Certificate of Agreed Value attached as Exhibit A, to be reviewed and updated at least annually. If a Certificate of Agreed Value has been executed within [twenty-four (24)] months before a Triggering Event, the Agreed Value shall be the Purchase Price.

5.2 Formula / Appraisal (Fair Market Value)

If no current Agreed Value exists, the Purchase Price shall be the "Fair Market Value" of the Shares, determined as follows (the parties shall select one method):

(a) Formula. [Describe formula — e.g., [____] times trailing twelve-month EBITDA, less indebtedness, multiplied by the selling percentage]; or

(b) Appraisal. Fair Market Value shall be determined by an independent appraiser. The Corporation and the seller shall each select one qualified appraiser within [fifteen (15)] days; if the two appraisals are within [ten percent (10%)] of each other, the Fair Market Value is their average; otherwise, the two appraisers shall select a third, whose determination (within the range of the first two) is binding. The appraisal shall [apply / not apply] minority and marketability discounts.

5.3 Payment Terms

(a) Cash / Insurance Proceeds. At closing, the buyer shall pay [____]% of the Purchase Price in cash, including any life-insurance proceeds applied under Section 5.4.

(b) Promissory Note. The balance shall be evidenced by a promissory note payable in [____] equal [monthly / quarterly / annual] installments over [____] years, bearing interest at [the applicable federal rate / ____% per annum], secured by a pledge of the purchased Shares, with the right to prepay without penalty. Any purchase by the Corporation is subject to the distribution limitations of Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.40.

5.4 Life-Insurance Funding

(a) The Corporation [and/or the Shareholders] may purchase and maintain life-insurance policies on the lives of the Shareholders to fund the purchase obligations on death. The Corporation shall be the [owner and beneficiary] of such policies.

(b) The policies and beneficiaries are listed on Exhibit B. Upon a Shareholder's death, the proceeds shall be applied first to the Purchase Price for that Shareholder's Shares. Proceeds exceeding the Purchase Price shall belong to the Corporation.

(c) A Shareholder whose Shares are purchased (or such Shareholder's estate) shall have the option to purchase any policy on such Shareholder's life for its interpolated terminal reserve (cash surrender) value.

6. VOTING AGREEMENT; BOARD; OFFICERS

6.1 Voting Agreement

Each Shareholder agrees to vote all Shares now or hereafter owned by such Shareholder, and to take all other action within such Shareholder's control (including executing written consents under the Act), so as to give effect to the provisions of this Section 6. This Section is a voting agreement under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.31 and is specifically enforceable.

6.2 Board Composition

(a) The Board shall consist of [____] directors.

(b) Each Shareholder (or group of Shareholders) holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares shall be entitled to designate [one (1)] director, and the Shareholders shall vote their Shares to elect each such designee. A designating Shareholder may remove and replace its designee at any time, and the Shareholders shall vote accordingly.

(c) A vacancy created by a designated director shall be filled only by the Shareholder entitled to designate that director.

6.3 Officers

The Shareholders shall cause the Board to elect the following officers, who shall serve until removed in accordance with the Bylaws: [President / CEO: ____; Secretary: ____; Treasurer/CFO: ____].

6.4 Cumulative Voting

Under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.28, shareholders do not have a right to cumulate votes for directors unless the Articles so provide. The Shareholders agree to vote so as to implement the designation rights in Section 6.2, and the Articles of Incorporation [shall / shall not] authorize cumulative voting.

7. DRAG-ALONG & TAG-ALONG RIGHTS

7.1 Drag-Along

If Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares (the "Dragging Shareholders") approve a bona fide arm's-length sale of the Corporation (whether by sale of shares, merger, share exchange, or sale of substantially all assets) to an unaffiliated third party, the Dragging Shareholders may require each other Shareholder to (a) vote all Shares in favor of the transaction, (b) sell the same proportion of Shares on the same per-share terms, and (c) execute reasonable transaction documents, provided that no Shareholder shall be required to give representations other than as to title, authority, and ownership, and that liability shall be several (not joint) and capped at the proceeds received.

7.2 Tag-Along

If one or more Shareholders (the "Transferring Shareholders") propose to Transfer, in one transaction or a series, Shares representing more than [____]% of the outstanding Shares to a third party (other than a Permitted Transfer), each other Shareholder may elect to participate in the sale on the same terms, selling a pro rata portion of its Shares. The Transferring Shareholders shall give at least [twenty (20)] days' written notice of the proposed sale, and each electing Shareholder shall respond within [ten (10)] days.

8. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

8.1 Grant

Except for Exempt Issuances, before the Corporation issues any new Shares or securities convertible into Shares, it shall offer each Shareholder the right to purchase such Shareholder's pro rata portion (based on then-current ownership) on the same price and terms, so as to maintain such Shareholder's percentage ownership.

8.2 Procedure

The Corporation shall deliver written notice of the proposed issuance describing the securities, price, and terms. Each Shareholder shall have [twenty (20)] days to elect to exercise its preemptive right. Shares not subscribed for may be issued to the proposed purchaser within [ninety (90)] days on terms no more favorable than those offered to the Shareholders.

8.3 Exempt Issuances

"Exempt Issuances" means issuances (a) under a board-approved equity-incentive plan, (b) upon conversion or exercise of outstanding securities, (c) in connection with a bona fide acquisition or strategic transaction approved under Section 9, or (d) approved by Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares.

9. PROTECTIVE PROVISIONS / SUPERMAJORITY

Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Bylaws, the Corporation shall not take any of the following actions without the approval of Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares (or the unanimous consent where indicated):

(a) amending the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;

(b) issuing additional Shares or securities (other than Exempt Issuances) or creating a new class or series;

(c) declaring or paying any dividend or distribution other than pro rata;

(d) merging, consolidating, converting, effecting a share exchange, or selling all or substantially all assets;

(e) dissolving, liquidating, or filing for bankruptcy;

(f) incurring indebtedness in excess of [$____] or granting liens on material assets;

(g) entering into any transaction with a Shareholder, director, officer, or Affiliate other than on arm's-length terms;

(h) materially changing the nature of the Corporation's business; and

(i) approving annual compensation of any officer in excess of [$____].

The parties may, consistent with Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.27, also establish greater quorum or voting requirements for shareholder action in the Articles of Incorporation.

10. INFORMATION RIGHTS

The Corporation shall deliver to each Shareholder: (a) annual financial statements within [one hundred twenty (120)] days after fiscal year-end; (b) quarterly unaudited statements within [forty-five (45)] days after each fiscal quarter; and (c) upon [five (5)] Business Days' notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the books and records the Corporation is required to maintain under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-16.01, subject to a confidentiality undertaking and the proper-purpose limitations of Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-16.02.

11. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

11.1 Non-Competition

During the period each Shareholder owns Shares and for [two (2)] years thereafter, no Shareholder who is also an employee, officer, or director shall, within [geographic area], directly or indirectly engage in or own an interest in any business that competes with the Corporation, except for passive ownership of less than [two percent (2%)] of a publicly traded company. The parties intend this covenant, given in connection with each Shareholder's equity interest, to be reasonable and enforceable under Mississippi common law.

11.2 Non-Solicitation

During the same period, no such Shareholder shall solicit (a) any employee or contractor of the Corporation to terminate their relationship, or (b) any customer or supplier to cease or reduce business with the Corporation.

11.3 Confidentiality

Each Shareholder shall hold in confidence all confidential and proprietary information of the Corporation and shall not use or disclose it except for the benefit of the Corporation, both during and after the period of share ownership.

11.4 Remedies; Reformation

The Shareholders acknowledge that breach of this Section would cause irreparable harm and agree that the Corporation shall be entitled to injunctive relief in addition to other remedies. The parties intend each covenant to be reasonable in scope, duration, and geography; if any covenant is held overbroad, the parties request that a court reform it to the maximum enforceable scope, recognizing that Mississippi courts may decline to do so.

12. DEADLOCK RESOLUTION

12.1 Deadlock Defined

A "Deadlock" exists if the Board or the Shareholders are unable, after [two (2)] properly noticed meetings held at least [fifteen (15)] days apart, to reach the vote required to act on a material matter, and the inability materially impairs the Corporation's business.

12.2 Escalation; Mediation

Upon a Deadlock, the matter shall first be referred to the senior representatives of the disputing Shareholders for good-faith negotiation for [thirty (30)] days, and then, if unresolved, to non-binding mediation under Section 15.

12.3 Buy-Sell Shotgun

If a Deadlock remains unresolved [sixty (60)] days after mediation begins, any Shareholder (or 50% group) (the "Offeror") may deliver a written notice to the other (the "Offeree") stating a price per Share. The Offeree shall, within [thirty (30)] days, elect either (a) to sell all of its Shares to the Offeror at that price, or (b) to buy all of the Offeror's Shares at that same price. Failure to elect within the period shall be deemed an election to sell. The resulting purchase shall close under Section 4.3 and be paid under Section 5.3.

12.4 Other Remedies

The buy-sell procedure is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the parties' statutory rights, including judicial dissolution under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-14.30. The Shareholders may also adopt, consistent with Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.32(a)(6)-(7), a provision transferring deadlock-resolution authority or requiring dissolution upon a stated event.

13. CERTIFICATE LEGEND

Each certificate representing Shares (and any information statement for uncertificated Shares under Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.26(b)) shall bear the following conspicuous legend, consistent with Miss. Code Ann. §§ 79-4-6.27(b) and 79-4-7.32(b):

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, VOTING AGREEMENT, AND OTHER TERMS OF A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT DATED [__/__/____], ENTERED INTO UNDER MISS. CODE ANN. §§ 79-4-7.32, 79-4-7.31, AND 79-4-6.27, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION. SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THAT AGREEMENT. THE SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED ABSENT REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

Unless the restriction is noted conspicuously (or contained in the information statement), it is not enforceable against a person without knowledge of it (Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.27(b)). A purchaser without knowledge of a § 79-4-7.32 agreement whose existence is not so noted is entitled to rescission within the period prescribed by § 79-4-7.32.

14. TERM & TERMINATION

14.1 Term

This Agreement becomes effective on the Effective Date and continues until terminated under Section 14.2. As permitted by Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.32(c), the parties may also specify that this Agreement (or specified provisions) is valid for a stated term.

14.2 Termination

This Agreement terminates upon the earliest of: (a) the written agreement of all Shareholders; (b) the dissolution, bankruptcy, or liquidation of the Corporation; (c) a single Shareholder coming to own all outstanding Shares; or (d) the closing of an initial public offering or listing of the Corporation's shares on a national securities exchange (which, under § 79-4-7.32(d), terminates the omnibus shareholder-agreement effect of this Agreement).

14.3 Effect of Termination

Termination does not affect rights or obligations that accrued before termination, including any closing of a purchase already triggered. The confidentiality obligations of Section 11.3 survive termination.

14.4 Amendment

This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by the Corporation and by Shareholders holding at least [____]% of the outstanding Shares (or, where it disproportionately and adversely affects a Shareholder, with that Shareholder's written consent). The parties may specify that certain provisions require unanimous consent. Amendments to provisions effective under § 79-4-7.32 shall comply with that section.

15. DISPUTE RESOLUTION & GOVERNING LAW

15.1 Governing Law

This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Mississippi, without regard to conflict-of-laws principles, and the internal affairs of the Corporation are governed by the Act.

15.2 Mediation

Before commencing arbitration or litigation (other than for injunctive relief), the parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any dispute through non-binding mediation administered by [mediation provider] in [County] County, Mississippi.

15.3 Arbitration

Any dispute not resolved by mediation shall be finally resolved by binding arbitration administered by the [American Arbitration Association] under its Commercial Arbitration Rules, before [one (1) / three (3)] arbitrator(s), seated in [City], Mississippi. Judgment on the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.

15.4 Forum; Injunctive Relief

Notwithstanding Section 15.3, any party may seek temporary or preliminary injunctive relief or specific performance (including to enforce Sections 3, 6, and 11) from the state or federal courts located in [County] County, Mississippi, to which the parties submit to jurisdiction and venue.

15.5 Attorneys' Fees

The prevailing party in any proceeding to enforce this Agreement is entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.

15.6 Jury Trial Waiver

EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT NOT SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION.

16. GENERAL PROVISIONS

16.1 Specific Performance

The parties agree that the Shares are unique, that monetary damages are inadequate for breach of this Agreement, and that the non-breaching parties are entitled to specific performance, consistent with Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.31(b).

16.2 Further Assurances

Each party shall execute such further documents and take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out this Agreement.

16.3 Notices

All notices shall be in writing and delivered personally, by nationally recognized overnight courier, or by certified mail (return receipt requested) to the addresses on Exhibit C, and are effective upon receipt (or refusal).

16.4 Successors and Assigns; Joinder

This Agreement binds and inures to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns. No Person shall acquire Shares unless such Person first executes a joinder agreeing to be bound by this Agreement.

16.5 Severability

If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable, it shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.

16.6 Entire Agreement

This Agreement, together with its Exhibits, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties regarding its subject matter and supersedes all prior understandings.

16.7 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by electronic signature, each of which is deemed an original and all of which together constitute one instrument.

16.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries

Except as expressly provided, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns.

17. SIGNATURES

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Shareholder Agreement as of the Effective Date.

THE CORPORATION:

[CORPORATION NAME], a Mississippi corporation

By: [________________________________]

Name: [____________________]

Title: [____________________]

Date: [__/__/____]

THE SHAREHOLDERS:

[________________________________]
Name: [____________________]
Date: [__/__/____]

[________________________________]
Name: [____________________]
Date: [__/__/____]

[________________________________]
Name: [____________________]
Date: [__/__/____]

18. SOURCES & REFERENCES

• Mississippi Business Corporation Act, Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-1.01 et seq.
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.32 — Shareholder agreements (MBCA § 7.32 omnibus override; effective among shareholders and the corporation even if inconsistent with the Act; eight enumerated categories including eliminating/restricting the board, distributions, director/officer selection, voting power, intra-corporate contracts, transfer of management authority/deadlock resolution, required dissolution, and a catch-all; approval, notice, term, and rescission provisions).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.27 — Restriction on transfer of shares and other securities (authorizes restrictions in shareholder agreements; ROFR / mandatory purchase / approval / prohibition; conspicuous-notice requirement).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.26 — Share certificates; information statement for uncertificated shares.
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.31 — Voting agreements (specifically enforceable; not subject to § 79-4-7.30 voting trusts).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.30 — Voting trusts.
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.40 — Distributions to shareholders (limitations applicable to corporate redemptions/buy-backs).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-6.30 — Preemptive rights (opt-in via the Articles).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.28 — Voting for directors; cumulative voting (opt-in).
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-7.27 — Greater quorum or voting requirements for shareholders.
• Miss. Code Ann. §§ 79-4-16.01, 79-4-16.02 — Corporate records; shareholder inspection rights.
• Miss. Code Ann. § 79-4-14.30 — Grounds for judicial dissolution.