Templates Tax Law Section 1031 Exchange Identification Letter

Section 1031 Exchange Identification Letter

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SECTION 1031 EXCHANGE IDENTIFICATION LETTER

REPLACEMENT PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION NOTICE


EXCHANGER INFORMATION

Exchanger Name(s): [FULL LEGAL NAME(S)]

Social Security Number / EIN: [SSN/EIN]

Address:
[STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

Telephone: [PHONE NUMBER]

Email: [EMAIL]

Entity Type:
☐ Individual
☐ Married Couple (Joint Ownership)
☐ Trust
☐ LLC
☐ Partnership
☐ Corporation
☐ Other: [DESCRIBE]


EXCHANGE INFORMATION

Exchange Number: [QI ASSIGNED NUMBER]

Qualified Intermediary:

  • Company: [QI NAME]
  • Address: [ADDRESS]
  • Contact: [NAME]
  • Phone: [PHONE]
  • Email: [EMAIL]

Relinquished Property:

  • Address: [PROPERTY ADDRESS]
  • Legal Description: [LEGAL DESCRIPTION]
  • Date of Transfer/Sale: [DATE]
  • Sales Price: $[AMOUNT]

IDENTIFICATION DEADLINES

Critical Dates:

Milestone Date
Relinquished Property Transfer Date [DATE]
45-Day Identification Deadline [DATE]
180-Day Exchange Deadline [DATE]
Tax Return Due Date (if earlier) [DATE]
Applicable Exchange Deadline [DATE]

IMPORTANT: The identification must be received by the Qualified Intermediary by midnight on the 45th day. This deadline cannot be extended except in cases of presidentially declared disasters.


IDENTIFICATION NOTICE

[DATE]

[QUALIFIED INTERMEDIARY NAME]
[ADDRESS]

Re: Replacement Property Identification
Exchange Number: [NUMBER]
Exchanger: [NAME]
Relinquished Property: [ADDRESS]

Dear [QI CONTACT]:

Pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.1031(k)-1(c), I hereby identify the following property(ies) as potential replacement property(ies) for the above-referenced IRC § 1031 like-kind exchange.

This identification is made within 45 days of the transfer of the relinquished property, which occurred on [DATE].


IDENTIFIED REPLACEMENT PROPERTIES

IDENTIFICATION RULE BEING USED:

Three-Property Rule - Identifying up to 3 properties regardless of value

200% Rule - Identifying more than 3 properties, but aggregate FMV does not exceed 200% of relinquished property value

  • Relinquished Property Value: $[AMOUNT]
  • 200% Limit: $[AMOUNT × 2]

95% Rule - Identifying properties exceeding 200% of relinquished property value (must acquire 95% of value identified)


PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION

Property 1:

Property Address:
[FULL STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

Legal Description:
[PROVIDE COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OR ATTACH AS EXHIBIT]

County/Parish: [COUNTY]

Parcel/Tax ID Number: [NUMBER]

Property Type:
☐ Residential Rental
☐ Commercial
☐ Industrial
☐ Land
☐ Mixed Use
☐ Other: [DESCRIBE]

Estimated Fair Market Value: $[AMOUNT]

Additional Identifying Information:
[ANY OTHER INFORMATION THAT UNAMBIGUOUSLY IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY]


Property 2:

Property Address:
[FULL STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

Legal Description:
[PROVIDE COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OR ATTACH AS EXHIBIT]

County/Parish: [COUNTY]

Parcel/Tax ID Number: [NUMBER]

Property Type:
☐ Residential Rental
☐ Commercial
☐ Industrial
☐ Land
☐ Mixed Use
☐ Other: [DESCRIBE]

Estimated Fair Market Value: $[AMOUNT]

Additional Identifying Information:
[ANY OTHER INFORMATION THAT UNAMBIGUOUSLY IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY]


Property 3:

Property Address:
[FULL STREET ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]

Legal Description:
[PROVIDE COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION OR ATTACH AS EXHIBIT]

County/Parish: [COUNTY]

Parcel/Tax ID Number: [NUMBER]

Property Type:
☐ Residential Rental
☐ Commercial
☐ Industrial
☐ Land
☐ Mixed Use
☐ Other: [DESCRIBE]

Estimated Fair Market Value: $[AMOUNT]

Additional Identifying Information:
[ANY OTHER INFORMATION THAT UNAMBIGUOUSLY IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY]


[ADD ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES IF USING 200% OR 95% RULE]


IDENTIFICATION SUMMARY

Property # Address Estimated FMV
1 [ADDRESS] $[AMOUNT]
2 [ADDRESS] $[AMOUNT]
3 [ADDRESS] $[AMOUNT]
Total Identified Value $[TOTAL]

Relinquished Property Value: $[AMOUNT]

Percentage of Relinquished Value: [%]

Identification Rule Compliance:
☐ Three-Property Rule: 3 or fewer properties identified
☐ 200% Rule: Total FMV does not exceed 200% of relinquished property
☐ 95% Rule: Must acquire 95% of identified value


ALTERNATIVE/CONTINGENT IDENTIFICATION (IF APPLICABLE)

In the event any of the above-identified properties becomes unavailable, the following alternative properties are identified:

Alternative Property A:
[ADDRESS]
[LEGAL DESCRIPTION]
Estimated FMV: $[AMOUNT]

Alternative Property B:
[ADDRESS]
[LEGAL DESCRIPTION]
Estimated FMV: $[AMOUNT]

Note: Alternative properties count toward the applicable identification rule limits.


CONSTRUCTION/IMPROVEMENT EXCHANGE (IF APPLICABLE)

☐ This identification includes property to be constructed or improved

Property to be Improved: [ADDRESS]

Improvements to be Made:
[DESCRIBE THE IMPROVEMENTS]

Estimated Cost of Improvements: $[AMOUNT]

Improvement Completion Timeline:
[DESCRIBE WHEN IMPROVEMENTS WILL BE COMPLETED]


REVOCATION NOTICE (IF APPLICABLE)

☐ This identification revokes all prior identifications made for this exchange

OR

☐ This identification revokes the following previously identified property(ies) only:
[LIST PROPERTIES BEING REVOKED]

Note: Revocations must be made in writing and delivered before the end of the 45-day identification period.


EXCHANGER CERTIFICATION

I, [EXCHANGER NAME], certify that:

  1. This identification is made within 45 days of the transfer of the relinquished property

  2. The identified properties are described with sufficient specificity to constitute an unambiguous identification

  3. I intend to acquire one or more of the identified properties as replacement property in this like-kind exchange

  4. I understand that I may only acquire property that has been properly identified

  5. I understand that this identification may be revoked only before the end of the 45-day identification period

  6. I have read and understand the identification rules under Treasury Regulation § 1.1031(k)-1(c)

Exchanger Signature: ___________________________________

Printed Name: [NAME]

Date: [DATE]


Co-Exchanger Signature (if applicable): ___________________________________

Printed Name: [NAME]

Date: [DATE]


DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

This identification must be delivered to:

  1. Qualified Intermediary (Required)
    - [QI NAME]
    - [ADDRESS]
    - [EMAIL/FAX]

  2. Settlement Agent (Optional but recommended)
    - [NAME]
    - [ADDRESS]

Delivery Methods:
☐ Personal delivery
☐ Certified mail, return receipt requested
☐ Overnight courier (FedEx, UPS, etc.)
☐ Facsimile: [FAX NUMBER]
☐ Email (if QI accepts electronic delivery): [EMAIL]

DO NOT deliver to:

  • Your attorney, real estate agent, or other agent (disqualified persons)
  • The Exchanger's own records only

CONFIRMATION OF RECEIPT

For Qualified Intermediary Use:

Identification received by: ___________________________________

Date received: _______________

Time received: _______________

Identification within 45-day period: ☐ Yes ☐ No


IMPORTANT REMINDERS

  1. Deadline is Absolute: The 45-day deadline cannot be extended except for presidentially declared disasters.

  2. Midnight Rule: Identification must be received by midnight on the 45th day, not just mailed or sent.

  3. Unambiguous Description: Provide enough detail to identify the property without confusion. Street address plus legal description is recommended.

  4. No Changes After 45 Days: Once the 45-day period expires, you cannot add, change, or revoke identified properties.

  5. Must Acquire Identified Property: You can only acquire replacement property that was properly identified.

  6. 180-Day Deadline: You must close on replacement property within 180 days of the relinquished property transfer (or by tax return due date, if earlier).

  7. Retain Copy: Keep a copy of this identification and delivery confirmation for your records.


IDENTIFICATION RULES SUMMARY

Three-Property Rule:

  • Identify up to 3 properties
  • No limit on total value
  • May acquire any or all

200% Rule:

  • Identify more than 3 properties
  • Total FMV cannot exceed 200% of relinquished property
  • May acquire any or all

95% Rule:

  • Identify any number of properties at any value
  • MUST acquire 95% of the total value identified
  • High-risk rule - rarely used

This template is provided for informational purposes and should be reviewed by a qualified tax professional before use in a 1031 exchange.

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About This Template

Tax law covers the paperwork that documents income, deductions, disputes, and settlements with the IRS and state tax authorities. Protests, offers in compromise, installment agreement requests, and appeals each have their own forms, supporting documentation, and strict deadlines. Well-prepared tax correspondence is often the difference between a negotiated resolution and an enforcement action with levies, liens, or penalties.

Important Notice

This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Last updated: February 2026

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