RESPONSE TO NOTICE TO QUIT / EVICTION NOTICE
VIA: ☐ Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
☐ Hand Delivery (obtain receipt)
☐ Email (if legally sufficient)
Date: [DATE]
TO: LANDLORD/PROPERTY MANAGER
| Name | [LANDLORD/PROPERTY MANAGER NAME] |
| Address | [ADDRESS] |
| City, State, ZIP | [CITY, STATE ZIP] |
FROM: TENANT
| Name(s) | [TENANT FULL LEGAL NAME(S)] |
| Property Address | [RENTAL PROPERTY ADDRESS] |
| Unit # | [UNIT NUMBER] |
| City, State, ZIP | [CITY, STATE ZIP] |
| Phone | [PHONE] |
| [EMAIL] |
RE: Response to [TYPE OF NOTICE] Dated [DATE OF NOTICE]
Dear [LANDLORD/PROPERTY MANAGER NAME]:
I am writing in response to the [3-DAY/5-DAY/14-DAY/30-DAY] Notice to [PAY RENT OR QUIT / CURE OR QUIT / QUIT] that I received on [DATE RECEIVED].
I. NOTICE RECEIVED
| Type of Notice | [PAY OR QUIT / CURE OR QUIT / UNCONDITIONAL QUIT / TERMINATION] |
| Date on Notice | [DATE] |
| Date I Received Notice | [DATE] |
| Method of Service | [PERSONAL / POSTING / MAIL / OTHER] |
| Amount Claimed (if rent) | $[AMOUNT] |
| Violation Claimed (if applicable) | [DESCRIBE] |
| Deadline in Notice | [DATE] |
II. MY RESPONSE
Select Applicable Response(s):
☐ A. I DISPUTE THE NOTICE - IT IS DEFECTIVE
I dispute the validity of this notice for the following reason(s):
☐ Wrong Notice Period
The notice provides [NUMBER] days, but [STATE] law requires [NUMBER] days for this type of notice.
☐ Incorrect Amount
The notice claims I owe $[AMOUNT], but the correct amount is $[CORRECT AMOUNT].
- Rent due: $[AMOUNT]
- I have paid: $[AMOUNT] on [DATE(S)]
- Actual balance: $[AMOUNT]
☐ Improper Service
The notice was not properly served in accordance with [STATE] law because:
[EXPLAIN - e.g., not personally served, not posted properly, wrong address]
☐ Wrong Parties
The notice [does not name all tenants / names wrong parties / is from wrong landlord].
☐ Includes Improper Charges
The notice includes amounts that cannot be included in a pay-or-quit notice under [STATE] law:
- [DESCRIBE - e.g., "late fees," "attorney fees," "utilities"]
☐ Mathematical Error
The rent calculation is incorrect: [EXPLAIN]
☐ Other Defect:
[DESCRIBE]
☐ B. I HAVE PAID / WILL PAY
☐ I have already paid the amount claimed.
- Amount paid: $[AMOUNT]
- Date paid: [DATE]
- Method: [CHECK #/MONEY ORDER/CASH]
- Proof attached: ☐ Yes ☐ Available upon request
☐ I am tendering payment with this letter.
- Amount enclosed: $[AMOUNT]
- Check/Money Order #: [NUMBER]
☐ I am arranging payment and request [NUMBER] additional days to pay in full.
☐ C. I HAVE CURED / WILL CURE THE VIOLATION
The violation cited in the notice has been / will be cured:
| Violation Cited | [DESCRIBE] |
| Action Taken to Cure | [DESCRIBE] |
| Date Cured | [DATE] |
| Proof | [DESCRIBE - photos, receipts, etc.] |
☐ Documentation attached
☐ D. I HAVE DEFENSES TO EVICTION
I assert the following defenses:
Defense 1: Landlord's Breach of Habitability
You have failed to maintain the premises in habitable condition. The following conditions exist:
| Condition | Date Reported | Status |
|---|---|---|
| [DESCRIBE] | [DATE] | [UNREPAIRED] |
| [DESCRIBE] | [DATE] | [UNREPAIRED] |
Under [STATE] law, your breach of the implied warranty of habitability is a defense to eviction for non-payment.
☐ Prior repair requests attached
Defense 2: Retaliation
This eviction notice is retaliatory. Within the past [6/12] months, I:
☐ Complained about habitability conditions on [DATE]
☐ Reported code violations on [DATE]
☐ Joined/organized a tenant organization on [DATE]
☐ Exercised other legal rights: [DESCRIBE]
Under [STATE STATUTE], eviction within [TIMEFRAME] of exercising legal rights creates a presumption of retaliation.
Defense 3: Discrimination
I believe this eviction is discriminatory based on:
☐ Race
☐ Color
☐ National Origin
☐ Religion
☐ Sex
☐ Familial Status (including children)
☐ Disability
☐ Other protected class: [DESCRIBE]
[DESCRIBE BASIS FOR BELIEF]
This violates the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq.) and [STATE/LOCAL] fair housing laws.
Defense 4: Acceptance of Rent
You accepted rent after serving this notice:
| Date | Amount | Method |
|---|---|---|
| [DATE] | $[AMOUNT] | [METHOD] |
Under [STATE] law, acceptance of rent after serving a notice to quit waives the notice.
Defense 5: Improper Notice (see Section II.A)
[CROSS-REFERENCE TO SECTION A ABOVE]
Defense 6: I Did Not Commit the Violation
I did not commit the violation alleged because:
[EXPLAIN IN DETAIL]
Defense 7: Other Defense
[DESCRIBE ANY OTHER LEGAL DEFENSE]
III. REQUEST FOR RESOLUTION
I would like to resolve this matter without the need for court proceedings. I propose:
☐ Payment Plan
I can pay the amount owed as follows:
| Date | Amount |
|------|--------|
| [DATE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| [DATE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| [DATE] | $[AMOUNT] |
| Total | $[AMOUNT] |
☐ Cure Period Extension
I request [NUMBER] additional days to cure the violation because:
[EXPLAIN REASON]
☐ Rent Reduction/Abatement
Due to the habitability issues, I request rent abatement of $[AMOUNT] or [PERCENTAGE]%.
☐ Move-Out Agreement
I am willing to voluntarily vacate by [DATE] in exchange for:
- Dismissal/withdrawal of eviction
- Return of security deposit
- Neutral reference
- Other: [DESCRIBE]
☐ Mediation
I request that we attempt mediation through [LOCAL MEDIATION SERVICE] before proceeding to court.
☐ Other Proposal:
[DESCRIBE]
IV. NOTICE OF RIGHTS
I reserve all of my legal rights, including but not limited to:
- The right to contest any eviction proceeding in court
- The right to assert all available defenses
- The right to a jury trial (where applicable)
- The right to claim rent abatement for breach of habitability
- The right to file counterclaims for:
- Return of security deposit
- Habitability damages
- Retaliation damages
- Discrimination damages
- Attorney's fees (if permitted)
- The right to request a stay pending appeal
- All other rights under [STATE] law
V. CONTACT FOR RESPONSE
Please respond to this letter by [DATE - 7-14 days]:
| Phone | [PHONE] |
| [EMAIL] | |
| [CURRENT ADDRESS if different] |
I prefer to be contacted by: ☐ Phone ☐ Email ☐ Mail
VI. ATTORNEY INVOLVEMENT
☐ I am not currently represented by an attorney but may seek legal counsel.
☐ I am represented by:
| | |
|---|---|
| Attorney Name | [NAME] |
| Firm | [FIRM NAME] |
| Address | [ADDRESS] |
| Phone | [PHONE] |
| Email | [EMAIL] |
Please direct all future communications to my attorney.
VII. SIGNATURE
| Signature | ________________________________ |
| Printed Name | [YOUR NAME] |
| Date | [MM/DD/YYYY] |
| Signature | ________________________________ |
| Printed Name | [YOUR NAME - if additional tenant] |
| Date | [MM/DD/YYYY] |
ATTACHMENTS
☐ Copy of Notice Received
☐ Proof of Payment(s)
☐ Prior Repair Requests
☐ Photos of Habitability Issues
☐ Code Enforcement Reports
☐ Correspondence with Landlord
☐ Proof of Cure
☐ Other: [DESCRIBE]
PROOF OF DELIVERY
| Date Sent | [DATE] |
| Method | ☐ Certified Mail ☐ Hand Delivery ☐ Email |
| Tracking # | [NUMBER] |
| Delivered to | [NAME, if hand delivery] |
IMPORTANT REMINDERS
If you receive court papers (Summons and Complaint):
- DO NOT IGNORE THEM - You must respond by the deadline
- Note the deadline - Usually 5-20 days depending on your state
- File a written Answer - Use the court's forms if available
- Assert all defenses - Defenses not raised may be waived
- Appear at all hearings - Missing a hearing may result in default judgment
- Seek legal help immediately:
- Legal Aid: [LOCAL LEGAL AID PHONE]
- Tenant Rights Organization: [LOCAL ORG PHONE]
- Court Self-Help Center: [LOCATION]
Tenant Resources:
- Legal Aid: [ORGANIZATION AND PHONE]
- Tenant Hotline: [PHONE]
- Court Self-Help: [LOCATION/PHONE]
- Emergency Rental Assistance: [PROGRAM AND PHONE]
This Response to Eviction Notice is intended for pre-litigation use. If you have been served with court papers, you must file a formal Answer with the court. Eviction proceedings have strict deadlines and procedural requirements. CONSULT A LICENSED ATTORNEY OR LEGAL AID ORGANIZATION IMMEDIATELY.
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