Personal Representative's Deed (Executor's / Administrator's Deed) - West Virginia
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED (EXECUTOR'S / ADMINISTRATOR'S DEED)
State of West Virginia
Recording Requested By:
_____________________________________________
When Recorded Return To:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Property Address:
_____________________________________________
SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDER'S USE
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Personal Representative's Deed (Fiduciary / Special Warranty) |
| Estate of (Decedent) | _________________________ |
| Estate/Fiduciary No. | _________________________ |
| Deed Book/Page | _________________________ |
| Tax Map/Parcel | _________________________ |
| Property Address | _________________________ |
| District | _________________________ |
| County | _________________________ |
DECLARATION OF CONSIDERATION OR VALUE (Required)
This declaration is made pursuant to West Virginia law for the purpose of determining excise tax:
I/We declare that:
☐ The actual consideration paid for this property is: $_______________
☐ The fair market value of this property is: $_______________ (if no monetary consideration)
Excise Tax Due ($1.65 per $500 minimum, varies by county): $_______________
☐ This transfer is EXEMPT from excise tax pursuant to W. Va. Code § 11-22-1 because:
☐ Quitclaim or corrective deed without consideration
☐ Transfer to or from the United States, State of West Virginia, or political subdivisions by gift, dedication, deed, or condemnation
☐ Other: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Signature of Declarant (Personal Representative)
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED
THIS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED is made this _____ day of _________________, 20_____.
ARTICLE I: PARTIES
Section 1.1 Grantor (Personal Representative)
Name: _____________________________________________
not individually, but solely in the fiduciary capacity of:
☐ Executor ☐ Administrator with the Will Annexed (c.t.a.) ☐ Administrator ☐ Co-Personal Representative
of the Estate of _________________________ (the "Decedent"), who died on _____ day of _________________, 20_____.
Fiduciary Mailing Address:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Section 1.2 Qualification and Authority of Record
The Grantor qualified as the above-named fiduciary before the Clerk of the County Commission of _________________ County, West Virginia (Fiduciary Supervisor / County Commission), on _____ day of _________________, 20_____, in Estate/Fiduciary No. _____________, and such qualification remains in full force and effect and has not been revoked, suspended, or terminated.
Section 1.3 Grantee(s)
Name(s): _____________________________________________
Mailing Address:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Vesting:
☐ A single person
☐ A married person dealing with his/her sole and separate property
☐ Husband and wife, as joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ Husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship, and not as tenants in common
☐ As tenants in common
☐ A _________________ [entity type], a _________________ [state] _________________ [entity form]
ARTICLE II: AUTHORITY FOR CONVEYANCE
Section 2.1 Source of the Power of Sale
The Grantor makes this conveyance pursuant to the authority indicated below (check all that apply):
☐ Will power of sale (W. Va. Code § 44-8-1). The Decedent's Last Will and Testament, admitted to probate in the above County, devises the real estate to be sold and/or gives the Personal Representative the power to sell the Decedent's real estate, authorizing this conveyance by the executor (or, where no executor qualifies or the qualified executor has died, resigned, or been removed, by the administrator with the will annexed) under W. Va. Code § 44-8-1.
☐ Court order / confirmation. This conveyance is made pursuant to an Order of the Circuit Court of _________________ County, West Virginia, entered _____/_____/__________, in a suit to sell the decedent's real estate (e.g., to pay debts), authorizing and/or confirming the sale of the real estate described herein.
Section 2.2 Granting Clause
For and in consideration of the sum of $_____________________ (____________________ Dollars) cash in hand paid, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and which consideration is to be administered as an asset of the Estate, the Grantor, solely in the fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate of the Decedent and not individually, does hereby GRANT AND CONVEY WITH SPECIAL WARRANTY unto the Grantee, and Grantee's heirs and assigns forever, all of the Estate's right, title, and interest in all that certain lot or parcel of land, together with any improvements thereon, situate in the District of _________________, County of _________________, State of West Virginia, and more particularly bounded and described as follows:
Section 2.3 Legal Description
See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Section 2.4 "And Being" Paragraph (Required for Chain of Title)
AND BEING the same property conveyed to / vested in the Decedent, _________________________, by deed dated _________________, 20_____, and recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County Commission of _________________ County, West Virginia, in Deed Book _______, at Page _______.
also known by street and number as: _____________________________________________
Tax Map _______, Parcel _______
ARTICLE III: LIMITED (SPECIAL) FIDUCIARY WARRANTY
Section 3.1 Special Warranty in Representative Capacity (W. Va. Code § 36-4-3)
Pursuant to W. Va. Code § 36-4-3, the covenant "with special warranty" has the same effect as if the Grantor covenanted to forever warrant and defend the property against the claims and demands of the Grantor and all persons claiming by, through, or under the Grantor; provided, however, that such covenant is given by the Grantor solely in the Grantor's representative capacity as Personal Representative and binds only the Estate. The Grantor warrants and defends against the claims of persons claiming by, through, or under the Grantor in such fiduciary capacity, but against none other.
Section 3.2 Acts of the Personal Representative Only
This is a limited (special) warranty conveyance by a fiduciary. The Grantor does NOT warrant against defects, liens, encumbrances, or claims arising prior to or during the Decedent's ownership, or from sources other than the Grantor in the Grantor's representative capacity.
Section 3.3 No Personal Liability
This Deed is executed by the Grantor solely in the fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate, and not individually. No covenant or warranty herein shall impose any personal liability on the individual(s) serving as Personal Representative. Recourse, if any, is limited to the assets of the Estate.
Section 3.4 Statutory References
This conveyance is made pursuant to and in accordance with:
- W. Va. Code § 44-8-1 (Sale, conveyance and management of decedent's real estate; powers of executor and administrator with the will annexed)
- W. Va. Code § 44-8-2 (Rents, profits or proceeds of sale)
- W. Va. Code § 36-4-3 (Special warranty defined)
- W. Va. Code § 40-1-9 (Recording requirements)
- W. Va. Code § 11-22-1 (Excise tax on real property transfers)
- W. Va. Code § 11-21-71b (Nonresident withholding)
ARTICLE IV: EXCEPTIONS AND RESERVATIONS
Section 4.1 Subject To
This conveyance is made subject to:
(a) General taxes and assessments for the year 20_____ and subsequent years, not yet due and payable;
(b) All applicable zoning, building codes, and governmental regulations;
(c) All covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, rights-of-way, and easements of record;
(d) All matters disclosed by an accurate survey and physical inspection of the property;
(e) Rights of parties in possession;
(f) Any rights reserved in prior instruments of record in coal, oil, gas, and other minerals;
(g) All liens, debts, and claims properly chargeable against the Estate as administered by the Personal Representative;
(h) The following specific exceptions:
☐ None
☐ As set forth below:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
ARTICLE V: ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
Section 5.1 Sales Listing Form
☐ Sales Listing Form is attached as required.
Section 5.2 Nonresident Withholding (W. Va. Code § 11-21-71b)
If the Decedent's Estate / the Grantor is not a West Virginia resident:
☐ Resident — no withholding required
☐ Non-resident — withholding is required per W. Va. Code § 11-21-71b
Section 5.3 Trustee Requirement
All Deeds of Trust securing this property (if any) must have a Trustee in West Virginia.
ARTICLE VI: EXECUTION IN REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY
Section 6.1 Grantor's Signature
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has executed this Personal Representative's Deed on the date first written above, solely in a representative capacity and not individually.
GRANTOR — PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE:
_____________________________________________
Signature
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased
Date: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Signature (Co-Personal Representative, if any)
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
as Co-Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased
Date: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE VII: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Section 7.1 West Virginia Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF _________________, to-wit:
I, _________________________, a Notary Public in and for the State and County aforesaid, do hereby certify that _____________________________________________, who is the ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator (Personal Representative) of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, and whose name is signed to the foregoing writing bearing date on the _____ day of _________________, 20_____, has this day acknowledged the same before me in my said County on behalf of said Estate.
Given under my hand this _____ day of _________________, 20_____.
My commission expires: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
Section 7.2 Out-of-State Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF _________________
COUNTY OF _________________
I, _________________________, a Notary Public in and for the State and County aforesaid, do hereby certify that:
_____________________________________________
who is the Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, and whose name is signed to the foregoing writing, has this day acknowledged the same before me on behalf of said Estate.
Given under my hand this _____ day of _________________, 20_____.
My commission expires: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Legal Description of Property:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
District of _________________, County of _________________, State of West Virginia
Tax Map _______, Parcel _______
WEST VIRGINIA RECORDING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION
Recording Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Statutory Authority | W. Va. Code § 44-8-1, § 36-4-3, § 40-1-9 |
| Acknowledgment Required | Yes (in representative capacity) |
| Witnesses Required | No |
| Grantee Address Required | Yes |
| District Required | Yes (include in legal description) |
| "And Being" Paragraph | Required (prior deed reference for chain of title) |
| Sales Listing Form | Required |
| Recording Office | Clerk of the County Commission |
| Probate Authority | County Commission / Fiduciary Supervisor (qualification) |
Excise Tax (Transfer Tax) - W. Va. Code § 11-22-1
| Rate | Amount |
|---|---|
| Base State Rate | $1.10 per $500 (0.22%) |
| County Surcharge | At least $0.55 per $500 additional |
| Minimum Combined Rate | $1.65 per $500 (varies by county) |
The excise tax is paid to the county clerk when recording. The exact rate varies by county as counties may impose additional surcharges.
Important West Virginia Requirements for Personal Representative's Deeds
-
Source of Authority: W. Va. Code § 44-8-1 authorizes the executor (or administrator c.t.a.) to sell and convey real estate "devised to be sold" or where the will grants a power of sale. Where the will grants no power of sale, or realty must be sold to pay debts, a court-supervised sale (Circuit Court suit) and order/confirmation are generally required.
-
Qualification / Letters: Reference the fiduciary's qualification before the County Commission / Fiduciary Supervisor and the estate/fiduciary number.
-
Chain of Title: The "And Being" paragraph (prior deed reference) is required to maintain chain of title.
-
District Identification: Legal descriptions must include the district within the county.
-
Mineral Rights: West Virginia has extensive mineral rights considerations. Review prior instruments for reserved mineral interests.
-
Representative Capacity: The Personal Representative signs and acknowledges in a fiduciary capacity and incurs no personal liability under this Deed.
-
Title Insurance: Grantees should consider obtaining title insurance, especially given the limited warranty nature of this Deed.
-
Legal Counsel: Consultation with a licensed West Virginia attorney is recommended.
PREPARED BY:
_____________________________________________
Name
_____________________________________________
Address
_____________________________________________
Phone/Email
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed West Virginia attorney before using this form.
About this template
- Last updated
- June 14, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- West Virginia
- Category
- Real Estate
Legal authority
- W. Va. Code § 44-8-1 (Sale, conveyance and management of decedent's real estate; powers of executor and administrator with the will annexed)
- W. Va. Code § 44-8-2 (Rents, profits or proceeds of sale)
- W. Va. Code § 36-4-3 (Special warranty defined)
- W. Va. Code § 40-1-9 (Recording requirements)
- W. Va. Code § 11-22-1 (Excise tax on real property transfers)
- W. Va. Code § 11-21-71b (Nonresident withholding)
Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.
W. Va. Code § 44-8-1 (checked August 16, 2026): "When any will heretofore or hereafter executed gives to the executor named therein the power to sell the testator’s real estate, which has not been theretofore specifically devised therein, the executor may sell any such real estate unless otherwise provided in said will. If such will directs the sale of testator’s real estate but names no executor, or names an executor and the executor dies, resigns or becomes incapable of acting, and an administrator with the will annexed is appointed, the administrator with the will annexed may sell such real estate as aforesaid."
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