Personal Representative's Deed (Executor's / Administrator's Deed) - Alabama
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE
This is a Personal Representative's Deed (in Alabama, an Executor's Deed or Administrator's Deed) — a fiduciary conveyance. The grantor conveys only in a representative capacity and warrants title only against the grantor's own acts as personal representative; the grantor assumes no personal liability and gives no general warranty. Unless the will expressly grants a power of sale, a personal representative may sell, mortgage, or lease estate real property only after prior court approval (Ala. Code § 43-2-844). Confirm the basis of authority before recording. Obtain title insurance.
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED
(Executor's / Administrator's Deed)
State of Alabama
Prepared By:
Name: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
Alabama State Bar No. (if attorney): [________________________________]
After Recording Return To:
Name: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
City, State, ZIP: [________________________________]
Mail Tax Statements To:
[________________________________]
Parcel Identification Number (APN): [________________________________]
SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR JUDGE OF PROBATE'S USE
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Personal Representative's Deed (Executor's / Administrator's Deed) |
| Parcel ID Number | [________________________________] |
| Property Address | [STREET ADDRESS, CITY, AL ZIP] |
| County | [________________________________] |
| Consideration | $[________________________________] |
| Date of Instrument | [__/__/____] |
PARTIES
GRANTOR (Fiduciary / Personal Representative)
[GRANTOR FULL LEGAL NAME], not individually but solely as the duly appointed, qualified, and acting:
☐ Executor / Executrix (under will)
☐ Administrator / Administratrix (intestate)
☐ Administrator with the Will Annexed
of the Estate of [DECEDENT FULL LEGAL NAME], Deceased, pending in the Probate Court of [________________________________] County, Alabama, Case No. [________________________________], Letters ☐ Testamentary ☐ of Administration having been issued to Grantor on [__/__/____] (hereinafter "Grantor").
Grantor's Mailing Address: [________________________________]
GRANTEE (Buyer / Distributee)
Name: [GRANTEE FULL LEGAL NAME]
Mailing Address (required for tax statements): [________________________________]
Vesting (Manner of Taking Title):
☐ A single person
☐ Husband and wife, as joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ As tenants in common (____% and ____%)
☐ A [ENTITY TYPE], organized under the laws of [STATE]
AUTHORITY RECITAL
Grantor is authorized to execute and deliver this conveyance by the following source of authority (check all that apply):
☐ Power of sale in the will. The Last Will and Testament of the Decedent, admitted to probate in the above Court, expressly authorizes the personal representative to sell and convey real property; accordingly, prior court approval is not required (Ala. Code § 43-2-844; § 43-2-441).
☐ Order of the Probate Court. By Order entered [__/__/____], the Probate Court of [________________________________] County, Alabama (Case No. [________________________________]) authorized, directed, and/or confirmed the sale and conveyance of the Property described herein (Ala. Code §§ 43-2-441 through 43-2-450; § 43-2-844).
☐ Statutory authority. Grantor conveys pursuant to Ala. Code § 43-2-844, having obtained prior court approval where required, for ☐ payment of debts ☐ division ☐ payment of pecuniary legacies ☐ distribution to the persons entitled thereto.
A certified copy of ☐ the Letters ☐ the Order of Sale / Confirmation ☐ both is recorded herewith or in the records of the Probate Court.
CONVEYANCE
Granting Clause
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: That Grantor, in the representative capacity stated above, for and in consideration of the sum of $[________________________________] ([WRITTEN AMOUNT] Dollars) and other good and valuable consideration to the Estate in hand paid by Grantee, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, does hereby GRANT, BARGAIN, SELL, AND CONVEY, in Grantor's representative capacity and not otherwise, unto Grantee and Grantee's heirs, successors, and assigns forever, all of the right, title, and interest of the Decedent and of the Estate in and to the following described real property situated in [________________________________] County, State of Alabama, to-wit:
See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Property Address: [STREET ADDRESS, CITY, AL ZIP]
Parcel Identification Number: [________________________________]
TOGETHER WITH all tenements, hereditaments, easements, and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in anywise appertaining.
Derivation of Title: Being the same property that vested in the Decedent / the Estate by virtue of [PRIOR DEED / DEVOLUTION], recorded in ☐ Deed Book [____] at Page [____] ☐ Instrument No. [________________________________], Office of the Judge of Probate of [________________________________] County, Alabama, and which devolved to the Estate upon the death of the Decedent (Ala. Code § 43-2-830).
LIMITED / FIDUCIARY WARRANTY
THIS IS A FIDUCIARY DEED. Grantor executes and delivers this deed solely in the representative capacity stated above and not individually. Grantor WARRANTS AND WILL DEFEND the title to the Property unto Grantee, Grantee's heirs, successors, and assigns, only against the lawful claims of all persons claiming by, through, or under Grantor in Grantor's said representative capacity, but not otherwise.
Grantor makes NO general warranty of title and NO covenant as to acts of the Decedent, of prior owners, or of any other person. The Property is conveyed "AS IS" beyond the acts of Grantor as personal representative. Grantor incurs no personal liability by reason of this conveyance, and the covenants herein are limited to Grantor's own acts as personal representative.
This conveyance is made pursuant to Ala. Code § 43-2-441 et seq. and § 43-2-844.
SUBJECT TO
This conveyance is made and accepted SUBJECT TO:
☐ Ad valorem taxes for the year [____] and subsequent years, not yet due and payable;
☐ All covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, easements, and rights-of-way of record;
☐ All applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, and governmental regulations;
☐ All matters that an accurate survey and inspection of the Property would disclose;
☐ Rights of tenants or parties in possession;
☐ Claims of creditors of the Estate and rights of the surviving spouse, heirs, or devisees, to the extent provided by law.
Specific exceptions:
- [________________________________]
- [________________________________]
EXECUTION
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor has executed this Personal Representative's Deed in the representative capacity stated, this [__/__/____].
____________________________________ (SEAL)
[GRANTOR NAME], not individually but solely as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator ☐ Administrator with the Will Annexed of the Estate of [DECEDENT NAME], Deceased
ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF ALABAMA
COUNTY OF [________________________________]
I, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for said County in said State, hereby certify that [GRANTOR NAME], whose name as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator ☐ Administrator with the Will Annexed of the Estate of [DECEDENT NAME], Deceased, is signed to the foregoing conveyance, and who is known to me, acknowledged before me on this day that, being informed of the contents of the conveyance, he/she, in such representative capacity and with full authority, executed the same voluntarily on the day the same bears date.
GIVEN under my hand and official seal this [__/__/____].
____________________________________
Notary Public
Printed Name: [________________________________]
My Commission Expires: [________________________________]
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
TRANSFER TAX (RECORDATION TAX) — Ala. Code § 40-22-1
Deed recordation tax rate: $0.50 per $500 of value (or fraction thereof) — effectively $1.00 per $1,000.
Consideration / Value: $[________________________________]
Recordation Tax Due: $[________________________________]
☐ Real Estate Validation Form attached (required per Ala. Code § 40-22-1). Submit the Department of Revenue form attesting to actual purchase price if sold, or actual value if not sold, subject to the statutory instrument exception.
EXHIBIT A — LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Property Address: [STREET ADDRESS], [CITY], Alabama [ZIP]
Parcel Identification Number: [________________________________]
Legal Description:
[INSERT COMPLETE LEGAL DESCRIPTION FROM PRIOR DEED, TITLE COMMITMENT, OR SURVEY]
Situated in [________________________________] County, State of Alabama.
ALABAMA RECORDING REQUIREMENTS
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Recording Office | Office of the Judge of Probate, county where the Property is located |
| Execution proof | Witness attestation under § 35-4-20, or a proper acknowledgment satisfying the witness requirements under § 35-4-23 |
| Preparer ID | Name and address required |
| Grantee Address | Required for tax statements |
| Derivation Clause | Required in Alabama |
| Marital Status | Recitation required if the grantor or vendor is an individual (Ala. Code § 35-4-73); § 6-10-3 requires spousal assent when a married person conveys that person's homestead |
| Real Estate Validation Form | Required (Ala. Code § 40-22-1) |
| Recordation Tax | $0.50 per $500 of value (Ala. Code § 40-22-1) |
TITLE INSURANCE NOTICE
Because this is a fiduciary deed conveying only the Estate's interest with a warranty limited to the fiduciary's own acts, Grantee is strongly advised to obtain an owner's policy of title insurance and to confirm the personal representative's authority of record.
☐ Grantee acknowledges receipt of this recommendation
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed Alabama attorney before using this form. Verify all statutory citations, court-approval requirements, recording fees, and transfer-tax treatment before recording.
Last Updated: 2026-06-14
About this template
- Last updated
- September 23, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Alabama
- Category
- Real Estate
Legal authority
- Ala. Code § 43-2-441 (Authorization to sell — where will exists; lands sold for payment of debts when will gives no power)
- Ala. Code § 43-2-442 to § 43-2-444 (Sale of lands for payment of debts / for division)
- Ala. Code § 43-2-844 (Transactions authorized for personal representatives; prior court approval unless expressly authorized by the will)
- Ala. Code § 43-2-830 (Devolution of decedent's real property at death)
- Ala. Code § 35-4-20 (writing, signature, and witness requirements for land conveyances)
- Ala. Code § 35-4-23 (proper acknowledgment satisfies witness requirements)
- Ala. Code § 35-4-50 (recording required conveyances in office of probate judge)
- Ala. Code § 40-22-1 (Deed recordation / transfer tax; Real Estate Validation Form)
- Ala. Code § 35-4-73 (Recitation of marital status of grantor required for recording)
- Ala. Code § 6-10-3 (Homestead — joinder/assent of non-titled spouse required, where applicable)
Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.
Ala. Code § 6-10-3 (checked September 23, 2026): "No mortgage, deed or other conveyance of the homestead by a married person shall be valid without the voluntary signature and assent of the husband or wife, which must be shown by his or her examination before an officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, and the certificate of such officer upon, or attached to, such mortgage, deed, or other conveyance, which certificate must be substantially in the form of acknowledgment for individuals prescribed by Section 35-4-29."
Ala. Code § 40-22-1(d) (checked September 23, 2026): "Upon the presentation of any instrument for record, the judge of probate shall calculate the amount of tax due based upon the actual purchase price paid or the actual value of the property as required in subsection (c). If no proof is provided at the time the instrument is presented for recording, the amount of the tax due shall be based upon the value of the property as determined by the most recent assessment of property conducted pursuant to Title 40, Chapter 7, and the judge of probate shall assess penalties as set out in subsection (h) to be paid in addition to the tax due."
Ala. Code § 35-4-20 (checked September 23, 2026): "Conveyances for the alienation of lands must be written or printed, or partly written and partly printed, on parchment or paper, and must be signed at their foot by the contracting party or his agent having a written authority; or, if he is not able to sign his name, then his name must be written for him, with the words “his mark” written against the same, or over it; the execution of such conveyance must be attested by one witness or, where the party cannot write, by two witnesses who are able to write and who must write their names as witnesses; or, if he can write his name but does not do so and his name is written for him by another, then the execution must be attested by two witnesses who can and do write their names."
Ala. Code § 35-4-23 (checked September 23, 2026): "The acknowledgment provided for in this article operates as a compliance with the requisitions of section 35-4-20 upon the subject of witnesses."
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