Personal Representative's Deed - Colorado
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED
State of Colorado
Recording Requested By:
_____________________________________________
When Recorded Return To:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Property Address:
_____________________________________________
SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDER'S USE (Minimum 1" top margin required per C.R.S. § 30-10-406)
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Document Type | ☐ Personal Representative's Deed (Sale) ☐ Deed of Distribution (C.R.S. § 15-12-907) |
| Reception Number | _________________________ |
| Schedule/Parcel Number | _________________________ |
| Property Address | _________________________ |
| County | _________________________ |
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:
This Personal Representative's Deed is made and entered into this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by the Grantor identified below, acting solely in a representative capacity.
ARTICLE I: PARTIES
Section 1.1 Grantor (Personal Representative)
Name: _____________________________________________, as Personal Representative of the Estate of _____________________________________________, deceased (the "Decedent"), and not individually.
Mailing Address:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Fiduciary Capacity:
☐ Personal Representative under the Will (testate estate)
☐ Personal Representative (administrator) of the intestate estate
☐ Special Administrator (specify limits): _________________________
☐ Co-Personal Representatives (all must join)
Section 1.2 Grantee(s)
Name(s): _____________________________________________
Legal Address, Including Road or Street Address if Applicable (C.R.S. § 38-35-109(2)):
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Vesting:
☐ A single person
☐ Husband and wife, as joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship, and not as tenants in common
☐ As tenants in common
☐ A devisee/heir receiving distribution in kind
☐ A _________________ [entity type], a _________________ [state] _________________ [entity form]
ARTICLE II: ESTATE AND APPOINTMENT RECITALS
Section 2.1 Estate Information
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Decedent | _________________________ |
| Date of Death | [__/__/____] |
| Appointing Court | ☐ District Court, _________________ County, Colorado ☐ Denver Probate Court |
| Case Number | _________________________ |
| Administration | ☐ Informal ☐ Formal ☐ Supervised |
| Letters Issued To Grantor On | [__/__/____] |
Section 2.2 Authority of Grantor
The Grantor was duly appointed and is the qualified and acting Personal Representative of the Decedent's Estate, and Letters (Testamentary or of Administration) issued by the above Court remain in full force and effect and unrevoked.
ARTICLE III: AUTHORITY FOR CONVEYANCE
The Grantor conveys the Property pursuant to the authority indicated below (check all that apply):
☐ Statutory power over title. Under C.R.S. § 15-12-711, a personal representative generally may exercise power over estate title without notice, hearing, or court order, in trust for creditors and interested persons. Check the letters of appointment and any court restriction first. In supervised administration, a transfer to a distributee requires a prior court order under C.R.S. § 15-12-504.
☐ Distribution in kind (Deed of Distribution). Made pursuant to C.R.S. § 15-12-907: "If distribution in kind is made, the personal representative shall execute an instrument or deed of distribution assigning, transferring, or releasing the assets to the distributee as evidence of the distributee's title to the property."
☐ Court order dated [__/__/____] in a formal proceeding authorizing this conveyance.
☐ Power of sale in the Will (cite article/section): _________________________
ARTICLE IV: CONVEYANCE
Section 4.1 Granting Clause
For the consideration of $_____________________ (____________________ Dollars) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor, in the representative capacity recited above and by the authority of the law of the State of Colorado, hereby [SELECT ONE: SELLS AND QUITCLAIMS, WITHOUT WARRANTY / SELLS AND CONVEYS, WITH THE LIMITED WARRANTY IN SECTION 5.1] to the Grantee, and the Grantee's heirs, successors, and assigns forever, all the right, title, and interest of the Decedent and of the Estate in and to the real property, together with any improvements thereon, situated in the County of _________________, State of Colorado, described as follows:
Section 4.2 Legal Description
See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
also known by street and number as: _____________________________________________
Schedule or Parcel Number: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE V: LIMITED (FIDUCIARY) WARRANTY
Section 5.1 Special Warranty by the Personal Representative
If the special warranty option in Section 4.1 is selected, pursuant to C.R.S. § 38-30-113(1)(b), the Grantor WARRANTS THE TITLE TO THE SAME AGAINST ALL PERSONS CLAIMING UNDER THE GRANTOR — that is, against acts done or suffered by the Grantor in the Grantor's capacity as Personal Representative, but against none other. This warranty does not apply if the quitclaim option is selected.
Section 5.2 Representative Capacity; Individual Liability
The Grantor executes this Deed solely as Personal Representative of the Estate. This deed does not waive individual liability that may arise under C.R.S. § 15-12-808, including its contract-disclosure and personal-fault provisions.
Section 5.3 Conveyance of Estate's Interest Only; Limitation
The Grantor conveys only such title as the Decedent owned at death and as the Estate is empowered to convey. This Deed does NOT contain full (general) warranty covenants. The Grantor does NOT warrant against defects, liens, encumbrances, or claims arising prior to or independent of the Decedent's ownership, nor against claims by persons not claiming under the Grantor.
Section 5.4 Statutory References
- C.R.S. § 15-12-711 (Powers of personal representatives — in general)
- C.R.S. § 15-12-715 (Transactions authorized for personal representatives)
- C.R.S. § 15-12-907 (Distribution in kind — deed of distribution)
- C.R.S. § 38-30-113(1)(b) (Special warranty deed)
- C.R.S. § 38-35-109 (Grantee address requirement)
ARTICLE VI: EXCEPTIONS AND RESERVATIONS
Section 6.1 Subject To
This conveyance is made subject to:
(a) General taxes and assessments for the year 20_____ and subsequent years, not yet due and payable;
(b) All applicable zoning, building codes, and governmental regulations;
(c) All covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, rights-of-way, and easements of record;
(d) All matters disclosed by an accurate survey and physical inspection of the property;
(e) Existing mortgages, deeds of trust, and other liens of record;
(f) The following specific exceptions:
☐ None
☐ As set forth below:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
ARTICLE VII: DOCUMENTARY FEE AND TRANSFER DECLARATION
Section 7.1 Documentary Fee Statement
☐ The consideration for this transfer exceeds $500.00. Documentary fee of $_______ is due. (C.R.S. § 39-13-102: $0.01 per $100 of consideration.)
☐ This transfer is exempt from documentary fee pursuant to C.R.S. § 39-13-104 because:
_____________________________________________
Section 7.2 Transfer Declaration
If a documentary fee applies, submit the Transfer Declaration (TD-1000) separately with the deed. The clerk transmits it to the assessor and does not record it. (C.R.S. §§ 39-14-101(2), 39-14-102(1)(a), (c).)
ARTICLE VIII: EXECUTION
Section 8.1 Grantor's Signature
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has executed this Personal Representative's Deed on the date first written above, solely in the representative capacity recited herein.
GRANTOR — PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE:
_____________________________________________
Signature
_____________________________________________
Printed Name, as Personal Representative of the
Estate of _________________________, deceased,
and not individually
Date: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Signature of Co-Personal Representative (if any)
_____________________________________________
Printed Name, as Co-Personal Representative
Date: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE IX: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
A proper acknowledgment is recommended for proof of execution. Under C.R.S. § 38-35-106(1), a recorded deed gives notice even if its acknowledgment is absent or defective.
Section 9.1 Colorado Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF COLORADO
COUNTY OF _________________
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________ as Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, deceased.
_____________________________________________
Colorado Notary Public signature
[COLORADO NOTARY OFFICIAL STAMP — includes commission expiration date]
Section 9.2 Out-of-State Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF _________________
COUNTY OF _________________
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________ as Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, deceased.
_____________________________________________
Notarial officer signature
[OFFICIAL STAMP OR SEAL, if required by the state of notarization]
[Commission expiration, if required by the state of notarization: _______________]
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Legal Description of Property:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
County of _________________, State of Colorado
Being the same property acquired by the Decedent by deed recorded at Reception No. _______________, records of _________________ County, Colorado.
COLORADO RECORDING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION
Recording Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Probate Authority | C.R.S. § 15-12-711 (power over title, subject to court restrictions); § 15-12-504 (prior order for supervised distributions) |
| Distribution-in-kind Authority | C.R.S. § 15-12-907 (deed of distribution) |
| Acknowledgment for recording | Not required; recommended for prima facie proof of execution (§§ 38-35-101(2), 38-35-106(1)) |
| Witnesses Required | No |
| Grantee Address Required | Legal address, including road or street address if applicable (C.R.S. § 38-35-109(2)) |
| Recording Office | County Clerk and Recorder |
| Margin Requirements | 1" top margin; 0.5" left, right, bottom (C.R.S. § 30-10-406(3)(a)) |
Documentary Fee (State Transfer Tax)
| Consideration | Documentary Fee |
|---|---|
| $500 or less | Exempt |
| Over $500 | $0.01 per $100 of consideration (C.R.S. § 39-13-102) |
Required Accompanying Documents
- Transfer Declaration (TD-1000) — submit separately when the deed is subject to documentary fee; it is not recorded with the deed
- Documentary Fee — if consideration exceeds $500
- Recording Fee — paid to County Clerk and Recorder
- Certified copy of Letters — record with or before the deed to evidence the Grantor's authority (recommended; many title companies require)
Important Legal Notes
-
Court-order check. C.R.S. § 15-12-711 generally permits a personal representative to exercise power over estate title without notice, hearing, or order, subject to restrictions on the letters or imposed by the court. In supervised administration, § 15-12-504 requires a prior court order before transfer of estate assets to a distributee.
-
Deed of Distribution. A distribution in kind to a devisee/heir is evidenced by a deed of distribution under C.R.S. § 15-12-907.
-
Limited Warranty. This is a fiduciary conveyance; it conveys only the Estate's interest with a special (limited) warranty or by quitclaim. Title insurance is recommended.
-
Legal Counsel. Consultation with a licensed Colorado probate/real-estate attorney is recommended.
PREPARED BY:
_____________________________________________
Name
_____________________________________________
Address
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed Colorado attorney before using this form.
About this template
- Last updated
- November 1, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Colorado
- Category
- Real Estate
Legal authority
- C.R.S. § 15-12-711 (Powers of personal representatives — in general)
- C.R.S. § 15-12-715 (Transactions authorized for personal representatives)
- C.R.S. § 15-12-907 (Distribution in kind — deed of distribution)
- C.R.S. § 15-12-808 (Individual liability of personal representative)
- C.R.S. § 38-30-113(1)(b) (Special warranty deed form)
- C.R.S. § 39-13-102 (Documentary fee)
- C.R.S. § 38-35-109 (Grantee address requirement)
Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.
C.R.S. § 38-30-113(1)(b) (checked November 1, 2026): "is a special warranty deed with covenants of warranty as to the grantor's period of ownership of the property:"
C.R.S. § 38-30-113(1)(d) (checked November 1, 2026): "is a quitclaim deed without covenants of warranty that passes no after-acquired title of the grantor:"
C.R.S. § 38-30-113(2) (checked October 29, 2026): "Any deed described in subsection (1) of this section may be acknowledged in accordance with section 38-35-101 or 24-21-515."
C.R.S. § 38-35-106(1) (checked October 29, 2026): "Any written instrument required or permitted to be acknowledged affecting title to real property, whether acknowledged, unacknowledged, or defectively acknowledged, after being recorded in the office of the county clerk and recorder of the county where the real property is situate, shall be notice to all persons or classes of persons claiming any interest in said property."
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