Personal Representative's Deed (Executor's Deed) - Virginia

Virginia Real Estate Updated June 14, 2026 Free Word and PDF

PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED (EXECUTOR'S DEED)

Commonwealth of Virginia

Prepared By:
_____________________________________________

After Recording Return To:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

Tax Map Reference:
_____________________________________________


SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR CLERK'S USE


DOCUMENT INFORMATION

Field Information
Document Type Personal Representative's Deed (Fiduciary / Limited Warranty)
Estate of (Decedent) _________________________
Probate Case/Fiduciary No. _________________________
Tax Map/Parcel ID _________________________
Consideration $_________________________
Property Address _________________________
City/County _________________________

Consideration or Value: $_____________________


PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED

THIS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED (this "Deed") is made this _____ day of _________________, 20_____,


ARTICLE I: PARTIES

Section 1.1 Grantor (Personal Representative)

BY AND BETWEEN:

_____________________________________________
(Name of Personal Representative)

not individually, but solely in the fiduciary capacity of:

☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator ☐ Co-Personal Representative

of the Estate of _________________________ (the "Decedent"), who died on _____ day of _________________, 20_____,

whose fiduciary mailing address is _____________________________________________

hereinafter referred to as the "Grantor" or the "Personal Representative" (whether one or more).

Section 1.2 Qualification and Authority of Record

The Grantor qualified and was granted ☐ Letters Testamentary ☐ Letters of Administration with the Will Annexed ☐ Letters of Administration before the Clerk of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, on _____ day of _________________, 20_____, in Probate/Fiduciary No. _____________, and such qualification remains in full force and effect and has not been revoked, suspended, or terminated.

Section 1.3 Grantee(s)

AND:

_____________________________________________
(Name)

whose address is _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

Vesting:
☐ An unmarried person
☐ A married person, as his/her sole and separate property
☐ Husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties with right of survivorship
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ As tenants in common
☐ A _________________ [entity type], a _________________ [state] _________________ [entity form]

hereinafter referred to as "Grantee" (whether one or more).


ARTICLE II: AUTHORITY FOR CONVEYANCE

Section 2.1 Source of the Power of Sale

The Grantor makes this conveyance pursuant to the authority indicated below (check all that apply):

☐ Will power of sale. The Decedent's Last Will and Testament, admitted to probate in the above Clerk's Office, devises the real estate to be sold and/or grants the Personal Representative the power to sell and convey real estate (including by incorporation of the fiduciary powers set forth in Va. Code § 64.2-105), authorizing this conveyance under Va. Code § 64.2-521 and Va. Code § 64.2-1316.

☐ Court order / confirmation. This conveyance is made pursuant to an Order of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, entered _____/_____/__________, authorizing and/or confirming the sale of the real estate described herein.

☐ Fiduciary power of sale (Va. Code § 64.2-1316). The Personal Representative exercises the statutory power of sale conferred upon fiduciaries with authority over the real estate.

Section 2.2 Consideration

WITNESSETH: That for and in consideration of the sum of $_____________________ (____________________ Dollars), cash in hand paid, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and which consideration is to be administered by the Personal Representative as an asset of the Estate,

Section 2.3 Granting Clause

The Grantor, solely in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate of the Decedent, and not individually, does hereby GRANT AND CONVEY, WITH LIMITED (SPECIAL) WARRANTY, unto the Grantee, all of the Estate's right, title, and interest in and to the following described property:

Section 2.4 Legal Description

All that certain lot or parcel of land, together with the improvements thereon and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in the ☐ City ☐ County of _________________, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:

See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Property Address: _____________________________________________

Tax Map Reference: _____________________________________________

Being the same property that vested in the Estate of the Decedent and/or was conveyed to the Decedent by deed dated _________________, recorded in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, in Deed Book _____, Page _____, or as Instrument Number _____________.


ARTICLE III: LIMITED (FIDUCIARY) WARRANTY

Section 3.1 Special Warranty in Representative Capacity (Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356)

The words "WITH LIMITED (SPECIAL) WARRANTY" in this Deed shall have the meaning ascribed by Va. Code § 55.1-355 and § 55.1-356; provided, however, that such warranty is given by the Grantor solely in the Grantor's representative capacity as Personal Representative and binds only the Estate. The Grantor covenants that the Grantor will warrant and defend the property hereby conveyed against the claims and demands of all persons claiming or to claim by, through, or under the Grantor in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity, but against none other.

Section 3.2 Acts of the Personal Representative Only

The limited warranty contained herein extends only to acts or omissions of the Personal Representative during the administration of the Estate. The Grantor does NOT warrant against:

  • Defects in title existing prior to the Decedent's ownership or arising during the Decedent's ownership;
  • Liens or encumbrances created by the Decedent or by prior owners;
  • Claims of persons NOT claiming by, through, or under the Grantor in the Grantor's representative capacity.

Section 3.3 No Personal Liability

This Deed is executed by the Grantor solely in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate, and not individually. No covenant, representation, warranty, or obligation contained herein shall create, impose, or be enforced as any personal liability of the individual(s) serving as Personal Representative. Recourse, if any, shall be limited to the assets of the Estate.

Section 3.4 Statutory References

This conveyance is made pursuant to:

  • Va. Code § 64.2-521 (Personal representatives to sell real estate devised to be sold)
  • Va. Code § 64.2-105 (Incorporated fiduciary powers, including power of sale)
  • Va. Code § 64.2-1316 (Fiduciary power of sale)
  • Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356 (Covenant of special warranty)
  • Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq. (Acknowledgment and recording)
  • Va. Code § 58.1-801, § 58.1-802 (State recordation tax; grantor's tax)

ARTICLE IV: EXCEPTIONS AND RESERVATIONS

Section 4.1 Subject To

This conveyance is made expressly subject to:

(a) Real estate taxes for the current year and subsequent years;

(b) All applicable zoning ordinances, land use regulations, building codes, and governmental regulations;

(c) All covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, easements, and rights-of-way of record;

(d) All matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey;

(e) Rights of parties in possession;

(f) All liens, debts, and claims that are or may be properly chargeable against the Estate and the property as administered by the Personal Representative;

(g) The following specific exceptions:

☐ None

☐ As set forth below:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________


ARTICLE V: RECORDATION AND TRANSFER TAXES

Section 5.1 State Recordation Tax (Va. Code § 58.1-801)

Rate: $0.25 per $100 of consideration (or value, whichever is greater)

Consideration/Value: $_____________________

State Recordation Tax: $_____________________

Section 5.2 Grantor's Tax (Va. Code § 58.1-802)

Rate: $0.50 per $500 of consideration (exclusive of liens remaining)

Consideration (net of liens assumed): $_____________________

Grantor's Tax: $_____________________

Section 5.3 Local Recordation Tax

Rate: Up to 1/3 of state recordation tax (varies by locality)

Local Recordation Tax: $_____________________

Section 5.4 Northern Virginia Regional Fee (if applicable)

☐ Not Applicable - Property not in Northern Virginia Transportation Authority jurisdiction

☐ Applicable - WMATA Capital Fee: $0.10 per $100 (for consideration $100 or more)
Regional Fee: $_____________________

Section 5.5 Tax Exemption

☐ This transfer is exempt from recordation tax and/or grantor's tax pursuant to Va. Code § 58.1-810 or § 58.1-811.

Exemption claimed: _____________________________________________


ARTICLE VI: EXECUTION IN REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY

Section 6.1 Grantor's Signature

WITNESS the following signature(s) of the Personal Representative, executed solely in a representative capacity and not individually:

GRANTOR — PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE:

_____________________________________________ (SEAL)
Signature

_____________________________________________
Printed Name

as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased

Date: _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________ (SEAL)
Signature (Co-Personal Representative, if any)

_____________________________________________
Printed Name

as ☐ Co-Executor ☐ Co-Administrator of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased

Date: _____________________________________________


ARTICLE VII: ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Section 7.1 Virginia Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
CITY/COUNTY OF _________________, to-wit:

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________, as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator (Personal Representative) of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, on behalf of the Estate.

_____________________________________________
Notary Public

My Commission Expires: _____________________________________________

Notary Registration Number: _____________________________________________

[NOTARIAL SEAL]


Section 7.2 Out-of-State Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)

STATE OF _________________
CITY/COUNTY OF _________________, to-wit:

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________, as Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, on behalf of the Estate.

_____________________________________________
Notary Public

My Commission Expires: _____________________________________________

[NOTARIAL SEAL]


EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION

Legal Description of Property:

All that certain lot or parcel of land lying and being situated in the ☐ City ☐ County of _________________, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:

_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

Tax Map/Parcel ID: _____________________________________________


VIRGINIA RECORDING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION

Recording Requirements

Requirement Details
Statutory Authority Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq.
Acknowledgment Required Yes (in representative capacity)
Witnesses Required Not required if acknowledged
Recording Office Clerk of Circuit Court
Probate Authority Clerk of Circuit Court (qualification / Letters)
Consideration Statement Required on first page (Va. Code § 58.1-802)
Clerk's Certification Tax paid certification required

Virginia Transfer Taxes

Tax Type Rate Code Section
State Recordation Tax $0.25 per $100 Va. Code § 58.1-801
Local Recordation Tax Up to 1/3 of state tax Local ordinance
Grantor's Tax $0.50 per $500 Va. Code § 58.1-802
WMATA Fee (NoVA) $0.10 per $100 Va. Code § 58.1-802.3

Transfer Tax Exemptions (Va. Code § 58.1-810, § 58.1-811)

Common exemptions include deeds of gift, transfers to governmental entities, transfers between spouses, transfers to/from trusts, and correction deeds. Estate-related conveyances by a personal representative for value are generally taxable; verify the specific exemption before claiming.

Important Virginia Requirements for Personal Representative's Deeds

  1. Title Vests in Heirs/Devisees: In Virginia, a decedent's real estate generally vests in the heirs or devisees at death. The Personal Representative may sell and convey only where the will grants a power of sale (e.g., devise to be sold under § 64.2-521, or incorporation of § 64.2-105 powers) or where the Circuit Court has ordered the sale.

  2. Verify Source of Authority: Record the will (if testate) and confirm whether the authority arises from the will or a court order. In intestacy, a Circuit Court order is required.

  3. Letters / Qualification: Attach or reference the certificate of qualification (Letters) issued by the Circuit Court Clerk.

  4. Consideration Statement: The amount of consideration MUST be stated on the first page (Va. Code § 58.1-802).

  5. Tax Certification: The Clerk will not record until taxes are paid and certification is affixed.

  6. Representative Capacity: The Personal Representative signs and acknowledges in a fiduciary capacity and incurs no personal liability under this Deed.

  7. Legal Counsel: Consultation with a licensed Virginia attorney is recommended.


THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:

_____________________________________________
Name

_____________________________________________
Address

_____________________________________________
Phone

_____________________________________________
Virginia State Bar Number (if attorney)


This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed Virginia attorney before using this form.

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About this template

Last updated
June 14, 2026
Jurisdiction
Virginia
Category
Real Estate

Legal authority

  • Va. Code § 64.2-521 (Personal representatives to sell real estate devised to be sold)
  • Va. Code § 64.2-105 (Incorporated fiduciary powers, including power of sale)
  • Va. Code § 64.2-1316 (Fiduciary power of sale)
  • Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356 (Covenant of special warranty)
  • Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq. (Acknowledgment and recording)
  • Va. Code § 58.1-801, § 58.1-802 (State recordation tax; grantor's tax)

Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.

Not legal advice

This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Checked against the law it cites

The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.

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