Personal Representative's Deed (Executor's Deed) - Virginia
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED (EXECUTOR'S DEED)
Commonwealth of Virginia
Prepared By:
_____________________________________________
After Recording Return To:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Tax Map Reference:
_____________________________________________
SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR CLERK'S USE
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Personal Representative's Deed (Fiduciary / Limited Warranty) |
| Estate of (Decedent) | _________________________ |
| Probate Case/Fiduciary No. | _________________________ |
| Tax Map/Parcel ID | _________________________ |
| Consideration | $_________________________ |
| Property Address | _________________________ |
| City/County | _________________________ |
Consideration or Value: $_____________________
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED
THIS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE'S DEED (this "Deed") is made this _____ day of _________________, 20_____,
ARTICLE I: PARTIES
Section 1.1 Grantor (Personal Representative)
BY AND BETWEEN:
_____________________________________________
(Name of Personal Representative)
not individually, but solely in the fiduciary capacity of:
☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator ☐ Co-Personal Representative
of the Estate of _________________________ (the "Decedent"), who died on _____ day of _________________, 20_____,
whose fiduciary mailing address is _____________________________________________
hereinafter referred to as the "Grantor" or the "Personal Representative" (whether one or more).
Section 1.2 Qualification and Authority of Record
The Grantor qualified and was granted ☐ Letters Testamentary ☐ Letters of Administration with the Will Annexed ☐ Letters of Administration before the Clerk of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, on _____ day of _________________, 20_____, in Probate/Fiduciary No. _____________, and such qualification remains in full force and effect and has not been revoked, suspended, or terminated.
Section 1.3 Grantee(s)
AND:
_____________________________________________
(Name)
whose address is _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Vesting:
☐ An unmarried person
☐ A married person, as his/her sole and separate property
☐ Husband and wife, as tenants by the entireties with right of survivorship
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship
☐ As tenants in common
☐ A _________________ [entity type], a _________________ [state] _________________ [entity form]
hereinafter referred to as "Grantee" (whether one or more).
ARTICLE II: AUTHORITY FOR CONVEYANCE
Section 2.1 Source of the Power of Sale
The Grantor makes this conveyance pursuant to the authority indicated below (check all that apply):
☐ Will power of sale. The Decedent's Last Will and Testament, admitted to probate in the above Clerk's Office, devises the real estate to be sold and/or grants the Personal Representative the power to sell and convey real estate (including by incorporation of the fiduciary powers set forth in Va. Code § 64.2-105), authorizing this conveyance under Va. Code § 64.2-521 and Va. Code § 64.2-1316.
☐ Court order / confirmation. This conveyance is made pursuant to an Order of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, entered _____/_____/__________, authorizing and/or confirming the sale of the real estate described herein.
☐ Fiduciary power of sale (Va. Code § 64.2-1316). The Personal Representative exercises the statutory power of sale conferred upon fiduciaries with authority over the real estate.
Section 2.2 Consideration
WITNESSETH: That for and in consideration of the sum of $_____________________ (____________________ Dollars), cash in hand paid, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and which consideration is to be administered by the Personal Representative as an asset of the Estate,
Section 2.3 Granting Clause
The Grantor, solely in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate of the Decedent, and not individually, does hereby GRANT AND CONVEY, WITH LIMITED (SPECIAL) WARRANTY, unto the Grantee, all of the Estate's right, title, and interest in and to the following described property:
Section 2.4 Legal Description
All that certain lot or parcel of land, together with the improvements thereon and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, lying and being in the ☐ City ☐ County of _________________, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:
See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Property Address: _____________________________________________
Tax Map Reference: _____________________________________________
Being the same property that vested in the Estate of the Decedent and/or was conveyed to the Decedent by deed dated _________________, recorded in the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Court of _________________, Virginia, in Deed Book _____, Page _____, or as Instrument Number _____________.
ARTICLE III: LIMITED (FIDUCIARY) WARRANTY
Section 3.1 Special Warranty in Representative Capacity (Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356)
The words "WITH LIMITED (SPECIAL) WARRANTY" in this Deed shall have the meaning ascribed by Va. Code § 55.1-355 and § 55.1-356; provided, however, that such warranty is given by the Grantor solely in the Grantor's representative capacity as Personal Representative and binds only the Estate. The Grantor covenants that the Grantor will warrant and defend the property hereby conveyed against the claims and demands of all persons claiming or to claim by, through, or under the Grantor in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity, but against none other.
Section 3.2 Acts of the Personal Representative Only
The limited warranty contained herein extends only to acts or omissions of the Personal Representative during the administration of the Estate. The Grantor does NOT warrant against:
- Defects in title existing prior to the Decedent's ownership or arising during the Decedent's ownership;
- Liens or encumbrances created by the Decedent or by prior owners;
- Claims of persons NOT claiming by, through, or under the Grantor in the Grantor's representative capacity.
Section 3.3 No Personal Liability
This Deed is executed by the Grantor solely in the Grantor's fiduciary capacity as Personal Representative of the Estate, and not individually. No covenant, representation, warranty, or obligation contained herein shall create, impose, or be enforced as any personal liability of the individual(s) serving as Personal Representative. Recourse, if any, shall be limited to the assets of the Estate.
Section 3.4 Statutory References
This conveyance is made pursuant to:
- Va. Code § 64.2-521 (Personal representatives to sell real estate devised to be sold)
- Va. Code § 64.2-105 (Incorporated fiduciary powers, including power of sale)
- Va. Code § 64.2-1316 (Fiduciary power of sale)
- Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356 (Covenant of special warranty)
- Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq. (Acknowledgment and recording)
- Va. Code § 58.1-801, § 58.1-802 (State recordation tax; grantor's tax)
ARTICLE IV: EXCEPTIONS AND RESERVATIONS
Section 4.1 Subject To
This conveyance is made expressly subject to:
(a) Real estate taxes for the current year and subsequent years;
(b) All applicable zoning ordinances, land use regulations, building codes, and governmental regulations;
(c) All covenants, conditions, restrictions, reservations, easements, and rights-of-way of record;
(d) All matters which would be disclosed by an accurate survey;
(e) Rights of parties in possession;
(f) All liens, debts, and claims that are or may be properly chargeable against the Estate and the property as administered by the Personal Representative;
(g) The following specific exceptions:
☐ None
☐ As set forth below:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
ARTICLE V: RECORDATION AND TRANSFER TAXES
Section 5.1 State Recordation Tax (Va. Code § 58.1-801)
Rate: $0.25 per $100 of consideration (or value, whichever is greater)
Consideration/Value: $_____________________
State Recordation Tax: $_____________________
Section 5.2 Grantor's Tax (Va. Code § 58.1-802)
Rate: $0.50 per $500 of consideration (exclusive of liens remaining)
Consideration (net of liens assumed): $_____________________
Grantor's Tax: $_____________________
Section 5.3 Local Recordation Tax
Rate: Up to 1/3 of state recordation tax (varies by locality)
Local Recordation Tax: $_____________________
Section 5.4 Northern Virginia Regional Fee (if applicable)
☐ Not Applicable - Property not in Northern Virginia Transportation Authority jurisdiction
☐ Applicable - WMATA Capital Fee: $0.10 per $100 (for consideration $100 or more)
Regional Fee: $_____________________
Section 5.5 Tax Exemption
☐ This transfer is exempt from recordation tax and/or grantor's tax pursuant to Va. Code § 58.1-810 or § 58.1-811.
Exemption claimed: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE VI: EXECUTION IN REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY
Section 6.1 Grantor's Signature
WITNESS the following signature(s) of the Personal Representative, executed solely in a representative capacity and not individually:
GRANTOR — PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE:
_____________________________________________ (SEAL)
Signature
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased
Date: _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________ (SEAL)
Signature (Co-Personal Representative, if any)
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
as ☐ Co-Executor ☐ Co-Administrator of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased
Date: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE VII: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Section 7.1 Virginia Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
CITY/COUNTY OF _________________, to-wit:
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________, as ☐ Executor ☐ Administrator c.t.a. ☐ Administrator (Personal Representative) of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, on behalf of the Estate.
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: _____________________________________________
Notary Registration Number: _____________________________________________
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
Section 7.2 Out-of-State Acknowledgment (Representative Capacity)
STATE OF _________________
CITY/COUNTY OF _________________, to-wit:
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this _____ day of _________________, 20_____, by _________________________, as Personal Representative of the Estate of _________________________, Deceased, on behalf of the Estate.
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires: _____________________________________________
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Legal Description of Property:
All that certain lot or parcel of land lying and being situated in the ☐ City ☐ County of _________________, Virginia, and more particularly described as follows:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Tax Map/Parcel ID: _____________________________________________
VIRGINIA RECORDING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION
Recording Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Statutory Authority | Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq. |
| Acknowledgment Required | Yes (in representative capacity) |
| Witnesses Required | Not required if acknowledged |
| Recording Office | Clerk of Circuit Court |
| Probate Authority | Clerk of Circuit Court (qualification / Letters) |
| Consideration Statement | Required on first page (Va. Code § 58.1-802) |
| Clerk's Certification | Tax paid certification required |
Virginia Transfer Taxes
| Tax Type | Rate | Code Section |
|---|---|---|
| State Recordation Tax | $0.25 per $100 | Va. Code § 58.1-801 |
| Local Recordation Tax | Up to 1/3 of state tax | Local ordinance |
| Grantor's Tax | $0.50 per $500 | Va. Code § 58.1-802 |
| WMATA Fee (NoVA) | $0.10 per $100 | Va. Code § 58.1-802.3 |
Transfer Tax Exemptions (Va. Code § 58.1-810, § 58.1-811)
Common exemptions include deeds of gift, transfers to governmental entities, transfers between spouses, transfers to/from trusts, and correction deeds. Estate-related conveyances by a personal representative for value are generally taxable; verify the specific exemption before claiming.
Important Virginia Requirements for Personal Representative's Deeds
-
Title Vests in Heirs/Devisees: In Virginia, a decedent's real estate generally vests in the heirs or devisees at death. The Personal Representative may sell and convey only where the will grants a power of sale (e.g., devise to be sold under § 64.2-521, or incorporation of § 64.2-105 powers) or where the Circuit Court has ordered the sale.
-
Verify Source of Authority: Record the will (if testate) and confirm whether the authority arises from the will or a court order. In intestacy, a Circuit Court order is required.
-
Letters / Qualification: Attach or reference the certificate of qualification (Letters) issued by the Circuit Court Clerk.
-
Consideration Statement: The amount of consideration MUST be stated on the first page (Va. Code § 58.1-802).
-
Tax Certification: The Clerk will not record until taxes are paid and certification is affixed.
-
Representative Capacity: The Personal Representative signs and acknowledges in a fiduciary capacity and incurs no personal liability under this Deed.
-
Legal Counsel: Consultation with a licensed Virginia attorney is recommended.
THIS INSTRUMENT PREPARED BY:
_____________________________________________
Name
_____________________________________________
Address
_____________________________________________
Phone
_____________________________________________
Virginia State Bar Number (if attorney)
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed Virginia attorney before using this form.
About this template
- Last updated
- June 14, 2026
- Jurisdiction
- Virginia
- Category
- Real Estate
Legal authority
- Va. Code § 64.2-521 (Personal representatives to sell real estate devised to be sold)
- Va. Code § 64.2-105 (Incorporated fiduciary powers, including power of sale)
- Va. Code § 64.2-1316 (Fiduciary power of sale)
- Va. Code § 55.1-355, § 55.1-356 (Covenant of special warranty)
- Va. Code § 55.1-612 et seq. (Acknowledgment and recording)
- Va. Code § 58.1-801, § 58.1-802 (State recordation tax; grantor's tax)
Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.
Not legal advice
This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Checked against the law it cites
The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.
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