Fee Agreement — Contingency Fee
CONTINGENCY FEE AGREEMENT
Table of Contents
- Parties
- Description of Claim
- Contingency Fee Percentage
- State-Specific Percentage Caps
- Costs and Expenses
- Calculation of Fee — Before or After Costs
- No Recovery / No Fee
- Settlement Authority
- Client's Right to Terminate
- Attorney's Right to Withdraw
- Lien and Subrogation Rights
- Prohibited Contingent Fee Matters
- Dispute Resolution
- Signatures
1. Parties
Date: [__/__/____]
Attorney / Firm: [________________________________]
Bar Number: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
Client Name: [________________________________]
Client Address: [________________________________]
Client Phone / Email: [________________________________]
2. Description of Claim
Nature of Claim: [________________________________]
Adverse Party / Defendant(s): [________________________________]
Date of Incident / Accrual: [__/__/____]
Applicable Statute of Limitations Deadline: [__/__/____]
Jurisdiction / Venue: [________________________________]
3. Contingency Fee Percentage
The attorney's fee shall be the following percentage of the gross recovery:
| Stage of Resolution | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Pre-litigation settlement (before filing suit) | [____]% |
| Post-filing settlement (before trial) | [____]% |
| During or after trial | [____]% |
| On appeal | [____]% |
"Gross recovery" means the total amount recovered by settlement, judgment, or award, before deduction of costs and expenses, unless otherwise specified in Section 6 below.
4. State-Specific Percentage Caps
| Jurisdiction | Cap / Restriction |
|---|---|
| Federal (FTCA) | 25% cap (28 U.S.C. § 2678) |
| New Jersey | Sliding scale: 33⅓% on first $750K, 30% next $750K, 25% next $750K, 20% over $2.25M (R. 1:21-7) |
| New York | Sliding scale in personal injury per 22 NYCRR § 603.7(e) |
| Connecticut | 33⅓% cap (CGS § 52-251c) |
| California | No statutory cap (general PI), but medical malpractice capped per MICRA (CCP § 667.7) |
| Florida | 33⅓% pre-suit / 40% after filing (Fla. Bar Rule 4-1.5(f)(4)(B)) |
| Tennessee | 33⅓% maximum (contingent fee must be approved by court in certain cases) |
| Oklahoma | 50% maximum (Okla. Stat. tit. 5 § 7) |
| Workers' Comp | Varies widely; many states cap at 15–25% |
| Medical Malpractice | Many states impose sliding scales or caps |
☐ The percentages in Section 3 comply with the applicable cap for [State: ________].
5. Costs and Expenses
The client is responsible for costs and expenses incurred in pursuing the claim, including:
☐ Court filing fees
☐ Service of process
☐ Deposition and transcript costs
☐ Expert witness fees and reports
☐ Medical record retrieval
☐ Investigator fees
☐ Travel expenses
☐ Mediation / arbitration fees
☐ Document reproduction
☐ Postage and courier
☐ Other: [________________________________]
Cost Advance Policy:
☐ The firm will advance all costs. Client reimburses costs from the recovery.
☐ The client is responsible for costs as incurred, regardless of outcome.
☐ Hybrid: firm advances costs up to $[________]; client responsible for costs beyond that amount.
6. Calculation of Fee — Before or After Costs {#calculation-of-fee}
The attorney's fee shall be calculated:
☐ Before deduction of costs (attorney's percentage is applied to the gross recovery; costs are then deducted from the client's share)
☐ After deduction of costs (costs are deducted from the gross recovery first; attorney's percentage is then applied to the net recovery)
Example (assuming 33⅓% fee on $100,000 recovery with $10,000 in costs):
| Method | Attorney Fee | Costs | Client Receives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fee before costs | $33,333 | $10,000 | $56,667 |
| Fee after costs | $30,000 | $10,000 | $60,000 |
7. No Recovery / No Fee
If no recovery is obtained, the client owes no attorney fee. However:
☐ The client remains responsible for costs and expenses incurred.
☐ The client owes nothing — firm absorbs all costs if there is no recovery.
8. Settlement Authority
The attorney shall not settle the claim without the client's prior written authorization. The attorney will advise the client on all settlement offers, but the final decision to accept or reject any settlement belongs solely to the client.
9. Client's Right to Terminate
The client may terminate this agreement at any time upon written notice. If the client terminates and subsequently recovers on the claim, the attorney may be entitled to compensation on a quantum meruit basis for the reasonable value of services rendered, subject to applicable law.
10. Attorney's Right to Withdraw
The attorney may withdraw from representation for good cause under MRPC 1.16, including but not limited to:
☐ Client's failure to cooperate
☐ Discovery of facts making the claim frivolous
☐ Irreconcilable disagreement on case strategy
☐ Client's commission of fraud
Upon withdrawal, the firm's right to a fee will be determined by quantum meruit or applicable law.
11. Lien and Subrogation Rights
The client acknowledges that the recovery may be subject to:
☐ Medical liens and provider liens
☐ Health insurance subrogation claims
☐ Medicare / Medicaid liens (42 U.S.C. § 1395y(b))
☐ Workers' compensation liens
☐ Child support liens or government liens
☐ Other: [________________________________]
The attorney will endeavor to negotiate and resolve all liens from the recovery, but the client remains ultimately responsible for satisfying all valid liens.
12. Prohibited Contingent Fee Matters
☐ This matter is not a domestic relations case (fee contingent on securing a divorce, amount of alimony/support, or property settlement).
☐ This matter is not a criminal defense matter.
13. Dispute Resolution
Fee disputes shall be submitted to:
☐ The [________________________________] State Bar fee arbitration program
☐ Mediation before [________________________________]
☐ Binding arbitration under the rules of [________________________________]
14. Signatures
By signing below, the client confirms understanding of and agreement to this contingency fee arrangement.
Client Signature: ________________________________ Date: [__/__/____]
Client Printed Name: [________________________________]
Attorney Signature: ________________________________ Date: [__/__/____]
Attorney Printed Name: [________________________________]
Sources and References
About This Template
Practice management documents are the internal paperwork that runs a law firm: intake forms, engagement letters, file management policies, and closing letters. Consistent practice management reduces malpractice risk, speeds up billing, and keeps client relationships organized across the life of a matter. Many bar disciplinary complaints trace back to poor practice management rather than bad lawyering, so these templates directly affect a firm's exposure.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: May 2026
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