Employment Discrimination Demand Letter - Virginia
EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION DEMAND LETTER
Virginia Law
Virginia Human Rights Act, Va. Code Section 2.2-3900 et seq.
[ATTORNEY/FIRM LETTERHEAD]
[Firm Name]
[Address Line 1]
[City, Virginia ZIP]
Tel: [Phone Number]
Fax: [Fax Number]
[Attorney Email]
[Virginia State Bar No.]
VIA CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
AND VIA EMAIL TO: [recipient_email]
[Date]
[Employer Contact Name]
[Title]
[Company Legal Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State ZIP]
Re: Employment Discrimination Claim of [Client Full Name]
EEOC Charge No.: [If filed]
CONFIDENTIAL SETTLEMENT COMMUNICATION - VA. R. EVID. 2:408
Dear [Mr./Ms./Mx. Last Name]:
This firm represents [Client Full Name] ("our client") regarding [his/her/their] claims of unlawful employment discrimination against [Company Legal Name] ("[Company Short Name]" or "the Company").
I. LEGAL FRAMEWORK
A. Virginia Human Rights Act (VHRA)
Virginia prohibits employment discrimination under Va. Code Section 2.2-3900 et seq., significantly expanded by the Virginia Values Act of 2020.
Protected Classes Under VHRA (as amended):
- Race
- Color
- Religion
- National origin
- Sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, related conditions)
- Age (40+)
- Marital status
- Sexual orientation (added 2020)
- Gender identity (added 2020)
- Disability
- Military status
- Veteran status
B. Federal Anti-Discrimination Laws
| Statute | Protected Class | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| Title VII | Race, color, religion, sex, national origin | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. |
| ADEA | Age (40+) | 29 U.S.C. Section 621 et seq. |
| ADA | Disability | 42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq. |
C. Administrative Enforcement
Important: The Virginia Values Act of 2020 created a private right of action. Administrative exhaustion is NOT required for VHRA claims.
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
[Client Full Name] was employed by [Company Short Name] from [Start Date] through [End Date / Present] as a [Job Title] in [City], Virginia.
III. LEGAL CLAIMS
A. Violation of Virginia Human Rights Act
[Company Short Name] violated the VHRA by discriminating against our client based on [protected class].
Key Provisions (Post-Virginia Values Act):
- Applies to employers with 5+ employees (previously 15+)
- Private right of action created in 2020
- No administrative exhaustion required
- Sexual orientation and gender identity protected
IV. DAMAGES
A. Damage Caps (Va. Code Section 2.2-3908)
| Employer Size | Combined Cap |
|---|---|
| 5-100 employees | $50,000 |
| 101-200 employees | $100,000 |
| 201-500 employees | $200,000 |
| 500+ employees | $300,000 |
B. Summary of Damages
| Category | Amount |
|---|---|
| Back Pay | $[Amount] |
| Compensatory Damages | $[Amount] |
| Punitive Damages | $[Amount] |
| Attorney's Fees | $[Amount] |
| TOTAL | $[Amount] |
V. SETTLEMENT DEMAND
We demand that [Company Short Name] pay $[Settlement Demand Amount] to resolve all claims.
VI. RESPONSE DEADLINE
Please respond within twenty-one (21) calendar days, no later than [Response Deadline Date].
Sincerely,
[Attorney Name]
[Title]
[Firm Name]
[Virginia State Bar No.]
VIRGINIA-SPECIFIC PRACTICE NOTES (Do Not Include in Final Letter)
Key Virginia Considerations
[ ] Virginia Values Act (2020): Major expansion - created private right of action, added SOGI protections
[ ] No Administrative Exhaustion: Can file directly in court under VHRA
[ ] Lower Employee Threshold: Now 5+ employees (reduced from 15)
[ ] SOGI Protected: Sexual orientation and gender identity protected since 2020
[ ] Federal Damage Caps: Virginia follows Title VII cap structure
Statute of Limitations Reference
| Claim | Deadline | Citation |
|---|---|---|
| VHRA Civil Action | 2 years | Va. Code Section 2.2-3908 |
| Admin Complaint | 180 days | Va. Code Section 2.2-3908 |
| EEOC (deferral state) | 300 days | 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-5(e) |
About This Template
A demand letter is a formal written request to fix a problem or pay what is owed, sent before anyone files a lawsuit. It gives the other side a real chance to settle, creates a record of your attempt to resolve things, and in many cases (unpaid debts, insurance claims, broken contracts) starts a legally required response window. A well-written demand letter lays out what happened, what you want, and a deadline to act, which is often enough to get results without ever going to court.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026