TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Cover Page
- Table of Authorities
- Statement of the Case
- Enumerations of Error
- Statement of Facts
- Argument and Citation of Authority
- Conclusion
- Certificate of Service
- Certificate of Word Count Compliance
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA
| [DEFENDANT/APPELLANT FULL LEGAL NAME], | |
| Appellant, | Case No.: [________________________________] |
| v. | Trial Court Case No.: [________________________________] |
| THE STATE OF GEORGIA, | |
| Appellee. |
Appeal from the Superior Court of [________________________________] County
The Honorable [________________________________], Judge
BRIEF OF APPELLANT
Attorney for Appellant:
[________________________________]
Georgia Bar No. [________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________], Georgia [________________________________]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Cases
| Case | Page(s) |
|---|---|
| Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) | [____] |
| Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) | [____] |
| Smith v. State, 277 Ga. 213 (2003) | [____] |
| Ponder v. State, 260 Ga. 840 (1991) | [____] |
| Robinson v. State, 278 Ga. 31 (2004) | [____] |
| [________________________________] | [____] |
| [________________________________] | [____] |
Statutes
| Statute | Page(s) |
|---|---|
| O.C.G.A. § 5-6-33 | [____] |
| O.C.G.A. § 5-6-38 | [____] |
| O.C.G.A. § [________________________________] | [____] |
| [________________________________] | [____] |
Rules
| Rule | Page(s) |
|---|---|
| Ga. Ct. App. R. 23 | [____] |
| Ga. Ct. App. R. 25 | [____] |
| [________________________________] | [____] |
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Appellant, [DEFENDANT/APPELLANT FULL LEGAL NAME], appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on [__/__/____] in the Superior Court of [________________________________] County, Georgia.
On [__/__/____], Appellant was charged by ☐ indictment / ☐ accusation with:
| Count | Offense | O.C.G.A. Citation |
|---|---|---|
| [____] | [________________________________] | O.C.G.A. § [________________________________] |
| [____] | [________________________________] | O.C.G.A. § [________________________________] |
| [____] | [________________________________] | O.C.G.A. § [________________________________] |
[Summarize pretrial proceedings.]
[________________________________]
The case was tried before a ☐ jury / ☐ the court on [__/__/____].
On [__/__/____], the jury returned a verdict finding Appellant:
[________________________________]
(T. [____]; R. [____].)
On [__/__/____], the trial court sentenced Appellant to:
[________________________________]
(R. [____].)
Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal on [__/__/____]. (R. [____].)
☐ Appellant filed a motion for new trial on [__/__/____], which was ☐ denied on [__/__/____] / ☐ denied by operation of law.
ENUMERATIONS OF ERROR
1. The trial court erred in [________________________________].
2. The evidence was insufficient to sustain the conviction for [________________________________] under the standard of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979).
3. Trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by [________________________________].
4. [________________________________]
STATEMENT OF FACTS
A. State's Evidence
[________________________________]
(T. [____].)
B. Defense Evidence
[________________________________]
(T. [____].)
C. Sentencing
[________________________________]
(T. [____]; R. [____].)
ARGUMENT AND CITATION OF AUTHORITY
ENUMERATION OF ERROR NO. 1: [________________________________]
A. Standard of Review
☐ De novo review applies to questions of law, including constitutional issues. (Suarez v. State, 334 Ga. App. 614, 616 (2015).)
☐ Abuse of discretion applies to the trial court's evidentiary rulings and sentencing decisions. (Ponder v. State, 260 Ga. 840, 841 (1991).)
☐ Sufficiency of the evidence under Jackson v. Virginia: Whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. (Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979); Smith v. State, 277 Ga. 213, 214 (2003).)
☐ Manifest weight / Thirteenth juror: On a motion for new trial, the trial court sits as a thirteenth juror and may grant a new trial if the verdict is contrary to the evidence and principles of justice and equity. (O.C.G.A. § 5-5-21.)
☐ Ineffective assistance of counsel: Appellant must show deficient performance and prejudice. (Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984); Robinson v. State, 278 Ga. 31, 32 (2004).)
B. Argument
[________________________________]
(T. [____]; R. [____].)
ENUMERATION OF ERROR NO. 2: [________________________________]
A. Standard of Review
[________________________________]
B. Argument
[________________________________]
ENUMERATION OF ERROR NO. 3: [________________________________]
[________________________________]
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Appellant respectfully requests that this Court:
☐ Reverse the judgment of conviction.
☐ Reverse and remand for a new trial.
☐ Vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing.
☐ [________________________________]
Respectfully submitted,
_________________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
Georgia Bar No. [________________________________]
Attorney for Appellant
Date: [__/__/____]
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have this day served the foregoing Brief of Appellant upon the following by:
☐ U.S. Mail, first-class, postage prepaid
☐ Electronic filing and service
☐ Hand delivery
| Party | Address |
|---|---|
| [________________________________] County District Attorney | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
This [____] day of [________________________________], [____].
_________________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to Court of Appeals Rule 24, I certify that this brief contains [________________________________] words, exclusive of the cover page, table of contents, table of authorities, certificates of service and compliance, and that it complies with the 14,000-word limit for criminal case briefs.
_________________________________________
[ATTORNEY NAME]
Date: [__/__/____]
STATE-SPECIFIC NOTES FOR GEORGIA
-
Notice of Appeal: Must be filed within 30 days after entry of the appealable decision or judgment. (O.C.G.A. § 5-6-38(a).)
-
Word/Page Limit: E-filed criminal briefs: 14,000 words. Paper criminal briefs: 50 pages. (Ga. Ct. App. R. 24.) Civil briefs have lower limits (8,400 words / 30 pages).
-
Filing Deadline: Appellant's brief is due within 20 days after the appeal is docketed. (Ga. Ct. App. R. 23(a).)
-
Motion for New Trial: Must be filed within 30 days of the entry of judgment. (O.C.G.A. § 5-5-40.) The appeal period does not begin to run until the motion for new trial is resolved.
-
Enumerations of Error: Georgia uses "enumerations of error" rather than "issues" or "points." Each enumeration must be specific and separately stated. (Ga. Ct. App. R. 25.)
-
No Exhibits Attached to Briefs: The Court of Appeals will reject any brief that has documents or exhibits attached. (Ga. Ct. App. R. 25.)
-
Direct Appeals to Supreme Court: Certain criminal cases must be appealed directly to the Georgia Supreme Court, including death penalty cases, cases involving the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance, and cases involving title to land. (Ga. Const. Art. VI, § VI, Para. II.)
-
Ineffective Assistance Claims: Georgia generally requires that ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claims be raised in a motion for new trial before the trial court, so that a record can be developed. (Robinson v. State, 278 Ga. 31, 32 (2004).)
-
Discretionary Appeals: Under O.C.G.A. § 5-6-35, certain orders require an application for discretionary appeal rather than a direct appeal.
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