Annual Trust Accounting (Pennsylvania)

Pennsylvania Estate Planning & Wills Updated October 7, 2026 Free Word and PDF

ANNUAL TRUST ACCOUNTING

(Pursuant to 20 Pa.C.S. §§ 7780.3(i)(5) and 7785)

Before you use this: This is a periodic financial report to beneficiaries. A nonjudicial account settlement under § 7785.1 requires its own notice, recipient list, account history and 60-day objection process.


COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF [________________________________]


I. TRUST AND TRUSTEE IDENTIFICATION

Item Detail
Trust Name: [________________________________]
Date of Trust Instrument: [__/__/____]
Settlor / Grantor: [________________________________]
Trust Tax ID / EIN: [____-_______]
Trust Situs: Pennsylvania
Type of Trust: ☐ Revocable ☐ Irrevocable ☐ Testamentary ☐ Charitable ☐ Special Needs ☐ Other: [____________]
Trustee Name: [________________________________]
Trustee Address: [________________________________]
Trustee Telephone: [(___) ___-____]
Co-Trustees / Trust Directors (if any): [________________________________]

II. ACCOUNTING PERIOD

Item Detail
Accounting Period — Start: [__/__/____]
Accounting Period — End: [__/__/____]
Accounting Type: ☐ Annual ☐ Interim ☐ Final
Sequential Account Number: [____] of [____]
Date of Report Issuance: [__/__/____]
Date Report Sent to Beneficiaries: [__/__/____]
Possible 30-Month § 7785(a) Date (only if every statutory condition is met): [__/__/____]

III. CONSPICUOUS STATUTORY NOTICE — 20 Pa.C.S. § 7785(a)(1)(iv)

IMPORTANT — NOTICE OF LIMITATION OF ACTIONS UNDER 20 PA.C.S. § 7785(a)

THIS REPORT IS A PERIODIC WRITTEN FINANCIAL REPORT WITHIN THE MEANING OF 20 PA.C.S. § 7785(a). UNDER PENNSYLVANIA LAW, A BENEFICIARY IS BARRED FROM CHALLENGING A TRANSACTION OR ASSERTING A CLAIM AGAINST THE TRUSTEE FOR BREACH OF TRUST IF (i) THE TRUSTEE PROVIDED THE BENEFICIARY AT LEAST ANNUALLY WITH PERIODIC WRITTEN FINANCIAL REPORTS CONCERNING THE TRUST; (ii) THE TRANSACTION WAS DISCLOSED IN ANY SUCH REPORT, OR SUCH REPORT PROVIDED SUFFICIENT INFORMATION SO THAT THE BENEFICIARY KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE POTENTIAL CLAIM OR SHOULD HAVE INQUIRED INTO ITS EXISTENCE; (iii) IN THE THIRTY (30) MONTHS AFTER THE REPORT WAS SENT BY THE TRUSTEE THE BENEFICIARY DID NOT NOTIFY THE TRUSTEE IN WRITING OF A CHALLENGE TO THE TRANSACTION OR AN ASSERTION OF A CLAIM, AND DID NOT PROVIDE IN WRITING THE BASIS FOR THAT CHALLENGE OR ASSERTION; AND (iv) ALL REPORTS WERE ACCOMPANIED BY A CONSPICUOUS WRITTEN STATEMENT DESCRIBING THE EFFECT OF THIS PARAGRAPH.

YOU SHOULD READ THIS REPORT CAREFULLY. THE 30-MONTH BAR APPLIES ONLY WHEN ALL CONDITIONS IN SECTION 7785(a)(1) ARE SATISFIED, INCLUDING ADEQUATE DISCLOSURE OF THE TRANSACTION AND THE CONSPICUOUS STATEMENT. A WRITTEN CHALLENGE WITH ITS BASIS MAY PRESERVE THE CLAIM FROM THAT BAR, BUT SECTION 7785(b)(1.1) SEPARATELY LIMITS WHEN A PRESERVED CLAIM MAY BE COMMENCED IN COURT OR ARBITRATION. CONSULT COUNSEL PROMPTLY.


IV. SCHEDULE A — ASSETS AT BEGINNING OF ACCOUNTING PERIOD

Asset Description Acquired Date Carrying Value (Cost Basis) Fair Market Value as of [__/__/____]
[Cash — checking account] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Cash — money market] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Marketable securities — broker/account] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Real property — address] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Closely-held business interest] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Tangible personal property] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
[Other:] [__/__/____] $[________________] $[________________]
TOTALS — BEGINNING $[________________] $[________________]

V. SCHEDULE B — RECEIPTS (Principal and Income)

Classify each transaction under the Trust and applicable principal-and-income rules; the descriptions below are examples to replace with actual transactions.

B-1. Income Receipts

Date Source Description Amount
[__/__/____] [Source] [Dividends — security] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Interest — account] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Rental income — property] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Other income:] $[________________]
TOTAL INCOME RECEIPTS $[________________]

B-2. Principal Cash Inflows and External Additions

Date Source Description Amount
[__/__/____] [Source] [Sale proceeds — asset] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Capital gain distribution] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Refund / reimbursement] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [New property or cash transferred into Trust] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Source] [Other principal:] $[________________]
TOTAL PRINCIPAL CASH INFLOWS AND ADDITIONS $[________________]

Record proceeds of an asset already shown in opening assets as an internal conversion of that asset to cash. Count only new property or cash from outside the Trust as an external addition in Section XI.


VI. SCHEDULE C — DISBURSEMENTS

C-1. Income Disbursements

Date Payee Description Amount
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Property tax — rental] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Insurance premium] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Ordinary repair / maintenance] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Other:] $[________________]
TOTAL INCOME DISBURSEMENTS $[________________]

C-2. Principal Disbursements

Date Payee Description Amount
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Capital improvement] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Debt service — principal portion] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Extraordinary expense] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Payee] [Other:] $[________________]
TOTAL PRINCIPAL DISBURSEMENTS $[________________]

VII. SCHEDULE D — DISTRIBUTIONS TO BENEFICIARIES

Date Beneficiary Income / Principal Description / Authority Amount
[__/__/____] [Beneficiary] ☐ Income ☐ Principal [Mandatory / discretionary; trust § ____] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Beneficiary] ☐ Income ☐ Principal [Mandatory / discretionary; trust § ____] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Beneficiary] ☐ Income ☐ Principal [Mandatory / discretionary; trust § ____] $[________________]
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS $[________________]

VIII. SCHEDULE E — TRUSTEE COMPENSATION AND AGENT FEES

E-1. Trustee Compensation

Period Basis (e.g., fee schedule, hourly, percentage of FMV) Amount Paid This Period
[Period] [Basis] $[________________]
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION $[________________]

E-2. Fees to Agents, Advisors, and Services Hired

Date Payee Service Provided Amount
[__/__/____] [Investment advisor] [Advisory services — Q1] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Accountant / CPA] [Tax preparation, if applicable] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Attorney] [Legal counsel — trust administration] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Custodian / broker] [Custody / brokerage fees] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Appraiser] [Asset valuation] $[________________]
[__/__/____] [Other:] [Service:] $[________________]
TOTAL AGENT / ADVISOR FEES $[________________]

IX. SCHEDULE F — LIABILITIES OF THE TRUST

Liability Creditor / Counterparty Outstanding Balance as of [__/__/____]
[Mortgage — real property] [Lender] $[________________]
[Accrued trustee fees] [Trustee] $[________________]
[Accrued professional fees] [Payee] $[________________]
[Income tax liability, if any] [Taxing authority] $[________________]
[Other:] [____________] $[________________]
TOTAL LIABILITIES $[________________]

X. SCHEDULE G — ASSETS AT END OF ACCOUNTING PERIOD

Asset Description Carrying Value (Cost Basis) Fair Market Value as of [__/__/____]
[Cash — checking] $[________________] $[________________]
[Cash — money market] $[________________] $[________________]
[Marketable securities] $[________________] $[________________]
[Real property — address] $[________________] $[________________]
[Closely-held interest] $[________________] $[________________]
[Tangible personal property] $[________________] $[________________]
[Other:] $[________________] $[________________]
TOTALS — ENDING $[________________] $[________________]

Net Trust Value (Ending FMV minus Liabilities): $[________________]


XI. RECONCILIATION SUMMARY

Line Amount
Beginning Assets (Schedule A, FMV) $[________________]
Plus: External additions to Trust (new property or cash from outside Trust, from B-2) $[________________]
Plus: Income receipts (B-1) $[________________]
Less: Total Disbursements (C-1 + C-2) $([______________])
Less: Total Distributions (Schedule D) $([______________])
Less: Trustee Compensation (E-1) $([______________])
Less: Agent / Advisor Fees (E-2) $([______________])
Plus / Less: Net realized and unrealized change in value of assets, excluding separately counted receipts $[________________]
Ending Assets (Schedule G, FMV) $[________________]

Do not add sale proceeds of opening assets a second time in this reconciliation; a sale changes an asset's form and any value difference belongs in the change-in-value line. Reconcile each schedule against bank and investment statements.


XII. NARRATIVE OF MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

[________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________]


XIII. BENEFICIARY OBJECTION MECHANISM

If a beneficiary challenges a transaction disclosed or sufficiently described
in this report, the beneficiary should, within 30 months after the report was
sent:

  1. Notify the trustee in writing of the challenge or claim;
  2. Provide in writing the basis for that challenge or claim;
  3. Deliver that written notice to the trustee at the address in Section I.

The subsection (a) bar applies only when every condition in 20 Pa.C.S.
§ 7785(a)(1) is satisfied. A timely written challenge does not itself commence
a court or arbitration proceeding. Section 7785(b)(1.1) sets a separate
five-year limit for a preserved claim, subject to the subsection (b)(3)
exception for certain timely court filings. Other statutory bars may also apply.

Beneficiaries may request supporting documentation such as bank statements, brokerage statements, and invoices from the trustee. A beneficiary seeking a court accounting should pursue the procedure available under applicable law.


XIV. OPTIONAL RECEIPT AND LIMITED RELEASE (ATTACHMENT)

RECEIPT AND LIMITED RELEASE

The undersigned beneficiary of the [____________________________] Trust:

  1. ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT of the foregoing Annual Trust Accounting covering the period [__/__/____] through [__/__/____], together with the conspicuous § 7785 statement and supporting schedules.

  2. Has reviewed the following identified transactions, and only these transactions, with an opportunity to seek independent advice: [DESCRIBE EACH TRANSACTION AND ACCOUNT PAGE: ________________________________________________].

  3. RELEASES the Trustee, to the extent permitted by 20 Pa.C.S. § 7789, from claims for breach of trust concerning only the transactions listed in paragraph 2. This release does not cover an undisclosed transaction, a future act, or a release induced by the Trustee's improper conduct.

  4. ACKNOWLEDGES that signing this attachment is voluntary and that the beneficiary has had the opportunity to review the accounting with independent counsel.

Beneficiary Signature: _________________________________
Print Name: [________________________________]
Date: [__/__/____]

Witness (optional): _________________________________


XV. TRUSTEE CERTIFICATION

I, the undersigned Trustee of the [____________________________] Trust, certify that:

  1. I am the duly appointed and acting Trustee (or Co-Trustee) of the above-named trust.

  2. I have prepared, or caused to be prepared under my supervision, the foregoing Annual Trust Accounting for the period [__/__/____] through [__/__/____].

  3. To the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, after reasonable inquiry, the schedules and narrative set forth above are true, correct, and complete in all material respects.

  4. The accounting includes all material receipts, disbursements, distributions, trustee compensation, agent and advisor fees, liabilities, and assets of the trust as of the dates indicated.

  5. I have sent this Annual Trust Accounting to each current beneficiary who requested a report under 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.3(i)(5) and to each other recipient required by the Trust or applicable law, as recorded in Section XVI.

  6. I have not knowingly omitted a material transaction from this report.

Executed at: [City], Pennsylvania
Date: [__/__/____]

Trustee Signature: _________________________________
Print Name: [________________________________]
Title: Trustee of the [________________________________] Trust


XVI. PROOF OF DELIVERY TO BENEFICIARIES

I, the undersigned, hereby certify that on [__/__/____], I served a true and correct copy of this Annual Trust Accounting (including the § 7785(a)(1)(iv) conspicuous statement and all schedules) upon the following current beneficiaries by the methods indicated:

Beneficiary Address Method Date Sent Tracking / Confirmation
[Name] [Address] ☐ Certified Mail RRR ☐ First-Class Mail ☐ Personal Delivery ☐ Email (consented) [__/__/____] [Tracking #]
[Name] [Address] ☐ Certified Mail RRR ☐ First-Class Mail ☐ Personal Delivery ☐ Email (consented) [__/__/____] [Tracking #]
[Name] [Address] ☐ Certified Mail RRR ☐ First-Class Mail ☐ Personal Delivery ☐ Email (consented) [__/__/____] [Tracking #]

I certify that the delivery details above are accurate to the best of my knowledge.

Trustee Signature: _________________________________
Date: [__/__/____]


Sources and References

  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.3 — Duty to inform and report (current beneficiary's right to annual reports upon request).
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7785 — Limitation of action against trustee (30-month bar; conspicuous notice requirement).
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7785.1 — A separate process for nonjudicial account settlement.
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7789 — Beneficiary consent, release or ratification; improper-conduct exception.
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7768 — Trustee's compensation.
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780 — Trustee recordkeeping.

END OF ANNUAL TRUST ACCOUNTING

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About this template

Last updated
October 7, 2026
Citations checked
October 7, 2026
Jurisdiction
Pennsylvania
Category
Estate Planning & Wills

Legal authority

  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.3(i)(5) (Current beneficiary's right to periodic written financial reports)
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7785 (Limitation of action against trustee — 30-month bar tied to annual reports)
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7785.1 (Nonjudicial settlement of account)
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780 (Duty to keep records and identify trust property)
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7789 (Beneficiary consent, release or ratification)
  • 20 Pa.C.S. § 7768 (Trustee compensation)

Estate planning documents decide what happens to your property, your children, and your medical care when you cannot make those decisions yourself. Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives each serve different purposes and each have to meet state law requirements for signing, witnessing, and notarization. A document that looks fine on the page but was not executed correctly can be rejected in probate, which is exactly when it is too late to fix.

Not legal advice

This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Checked against the law it cites

A reviewer verified this template's legal citations against the official source on October 7, 2026.

20 Pa.C.S. § 7785(a)(1), (b)(1.1) (checked October 7, 2026): "A beneficiary is barred from challenging a transaction or asserting a claim against a trustee for breach of trust if: (i) the trustee provided the beneficiary at least annually with periodic written financial reports concerning the trust; (ii) the transaction was disclosed in a report to which subparagraph (i) refers or such report provided sufficient information so that the beneficiary knew or should have known of the potential claim or should have inquired into its existence; (iii) in the 30 months after a report to which subparagraph (ii) refers was sent by the trustee to the beneficiary, the beneficiary did not notify the trustee in writing that the beneficiary challenges the transaction or asserts a claim and provides in writing the basis for that challenge or assertion; and (iv) all reports were accompanied by a conspicuous written statement describing the effect of this paragraph. A beneficiary who has challenged a transaction or asserted a claim as provided in subsection (a)(1)(iii) may not challenge the transaction or assert the claim against the trustee in a court or an arbitration proceeding commenced more than five years after the date the trustee sent the beneficiary the report described in subsection (a)(1)(i) and (ii)."

20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.3(i)(5) (checked October 7, 2026): "Each current beneficiary's right to receive, at least annually, upon request, periodic written financial reports concerning the trust."

20 Pa.C.S. § 7780 (checked October 7, 2026): "A trustee shall keep adequate records of the administration of the trust."

20 Pa.C.S. § 7785.1 (checked October 7, 2026): "A trustee may elect to proceed under this section to obtain a nonjudicial settlement of account when: (1) the trust terminates in whole or in part; (2) the trustee ceases or intends to cease to serve for any reason; or (3) the trustee seeks discharge for an interim accounting period when the trust is continuing."

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