Court Safekeeping of Original Wills in Colorado
At a glance
| Statutory safekeeping route | Voluntary lifetime deposit under court rules (§ 15-11-515). |
|---|---|
| Who may deposit | Testator or testator's agent (§ 15-11-515). |
| Proper court or clerk | Any court, subject to court rules (§ 15-11-515). |
| Envelope and filing record | Will sealed; further deposit procedure governed by court rules (§ 15-11-515). |
| Fee and receipt | No fee or receipt specified in deposit section; court rules govern (§ 15-11-515). |
| Custody before death | Sealed and confidential; conservator examination may be allowed with safeguards (§ 15-11-515). |
| Retrieval before death | Testator or recipient authorized in testator-signed writing (§ 15-11-515). |
| Notice after death | On learning of death, court lodges deposited will in its records (§ 15-11-516(1)). |
| Opening and release after death | Court transfers lodged will on petition or application showing proper venue elsewhere (§ 15-11-516(2)). |
Requirements one by one
Deposit and sealed custody
Under § 15-11-515, a testator or agent may deposit a will with any court for safekeeping under the court's rules. The will must be sealed and kept confidential. A conservator may be allowed to examine a protected testator's deposited will, but the procedure must protect confidentiality as far as possible and ensure the will is resealed and kept on deposit.
Retrieval and action after death
During life, § 15-11-515 allows delivery only to the testator or a recipient authorized by a writing signed by the testator. When the court learns of death, it lodges the deposited will in its records (§ 15-11-516(1)). On a petition or application showing proper venue in another state or Colorado county, it orders transfer to the court with probate jurisdiction (§ 15-11-516(2)).
What trips people up
The deposit section leaves procedural details to court rules; it does not set a statewide fee or require a statutory receipt (§ 15-11-515). The deposited will remains confidential during the testator's life, including when a conservator is allowed to examine it.
Common questions
Must the court be in the testator's county of residence? Section 15-11-515 says the will may be deposited with any court, under that court's rules.
Does the agent's ability to deposit also allow the agent to retrieve it? The retrieval rule is separate: § 15-11-515 requires a writing signed by the testator to authorize a recipient during the testator's life.
Statutes and sources
- Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 15-11-515 and 15-11-516(1)–(2): current official 2026 Title 15, quoted with the source URL and access date above.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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