Court Safekeeping of Original Wills in California
At a glance
| Statutory safekeeping route | Postdeath custodian delivery, unless probate petition filed earlier (§ 8200(a)). |
|---|---|
| Who may deposit | Custodian of the will after learning of testator’s death (§ 8200(a)). |
| Proper court or clerk | Superior court clerk in county where estate may be administered (§ 8200(a)(1)). |
| Envelope and filing record | Deliver personally or by registered/certified mail (§ 8200(a)(1)). |
| Fee and receipt | $50 delivery fee; reimbursable from estate if commenced (§ 8200(d); Gov. Code § 70626(d)). |
| Custody before death | § 8200 governs delivery after death; it gives no lifetime custody terms. |
| Retrieval before death | § 8200 governs delivery after death; it gives no lifetime retrieval terms. |
| Notice after death | Custodian’s knowledge of death starts 30-day delivery clock (§ 8200(a)). |
| Opening and release after death | Clerk releases copy for fee plus court order or certified death certificate (§ 8200(c)). |
After-death delivery
Under § 8200(a), the custodian must deliver the will to the superior court clerk in the county where the estate may be administered within 30 days after learning of the testator’s death, unless a probate petition was filed earlier. Delivery can be personal or by registered or certified mail. The same provision requires a copy to be sent under the statutory service method to a named executor whose whereabouts are known or, if that person cannot be located, to a named beneficiary whose whereabouts are known. This provision describes a postdeath obligation; its text supplies no lifetime custody or retrieval procedure.
What trips people up
The original goes to the clerk, while the executor or beneficiary receives a copy (§ 8200(a)). The $50 fee in Gov. Code § 70626(d) is for delivering the original under § 8200. If an estate is commenced, § 8200(d) makes that fee reimbursable from the estate as an administration expense.
Common questions
Can the clerk release a copy of the deposited will? Yes. § 8200(c) directs release for a probate petition or another purpose after payment of the required fee and receipt of either a production order or a certified death certificate.
What if a custodian fails to deliver the will? § 8200(b) makes the custodian liable for damages sustained by a person injured by the failure.
Statutes and sources
- Cal. Prob. Code § 8200 and Cal. Gov. Code § 70626(d). Verbatim official text, source URLs, and access dates appear in the source fields above.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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