Kansas: Trustee Notice to Beneficiaries Requirements

verified against the statute 2026-07-31 3 statute sources

The short answer

Kansas uses two default 60-day notices to qualified beneficiaries: acceptance and trustee contact information after accepting office, and trust existence, settlor identity, and instrument/report rights after the trustee learns of irrevocable creation or irrevocability. Kansas defines qualified beneficiaries with only current-distribution and immediate-termination horizons, and a surviving-spouse/issue exception can make the whole section inapplicable to everyone except the spouse. Trust terms may alter the duties. Signed 2026 HB 2590 will add designated-representative rules only when published in the statute book.

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This is the general rule in Kansas. Ezel applies current Kansas law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.

Pending legislation could change this.
KS HB 2590 (2025-2026 Regular Session) (Enacted; approved by Governor April 9, 2026, but effective only from publication in the statute book. The current official § 58a-813 page had not folded the amendment as of July 31, 2026.): Would add an express governing-instrument exception to § 58a-813(a) and enact designated-representative rules permitting representation during a period when the governing instrument restricts or eliminates a beneficiary's right to be informed. The two 60-day clocks, two-horizon qualified-beneficiary definition, notice contents, spouse/issue exception, and delivery methods remain unchanged. track it
Governing law and initial-notice dutyK.S.A. 58a-105, 58a-813; two default 60-day notices fully subject to contrary trust terms
Triggering events and knowledge ruleAcceptance; knowledge of creation of irrevocable trust; knowledge formerly revocable trust became irrevocable by settlor death or otherwise. Knowledge includes actual knowledge, notice, or reason to know (§§ 58a-104, -813(b))
Recipients and beneficiary classQualified beneficiaries use two horizons: eligible for distributions now or on immediate termination; specified charities, purpose-trust enforcers, and Attorney General added. Spouse/issue exception may leave only surviving spouse (§§ 58a-103(12), -110, -813(d))
Deadline after acceptanceWithin 60 days after accepting the trusteeship (K.S.A. 58a-813(b)(2))
Deadline after creation or irrevocabilityWithin 60 days after acquiring knowledge of irrevocable-trust creation or formerly revocable trust's irrevocability (K.S.A. 58a-813(b)(3))
Required notice contentsAcceptance: acceptance plus trustee name/address/phone. Irrevocability: existence, settlor(s), rights to request relevant instrument portions and trustee report; advance compensation-change notice is separate (K.S.A. 58a-813(b)(2)-(4))
Delivery, service, and publicationReasonably suitable and likely to result in receipt; first-class mail, personal or last-known residence/business delivery, or properly directed electronic message. Unknown/unascertainable person excused; no publication route (§ 58a-109)
Waiver, modification, and confidentialityTrust terms may change § 58a-813 duties; recipient may waive notice; qualified beneficiary may waive reports/information and withdraw prospectively (§§ 58a-105, -109(c), -813(b)-(c))
Legacy exceptions and notice consequencesWhole § 58a-813 is inapplicable to nonspouse qualified beneficiaries while spouse is qualified or holds whole-trust appointment power and all others are spouse's issue; code applies to old trusts but not pre-2003 acts; while revocable duties run exclusively to settlor; no special initial-notice penalty stated (§§ 58a-603, -813(d), -1106)

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Requirements one by one

Kansas uses two default 60-day notices

K.S.A. 58a-813(b)(2) starts the acceptance clock when the trustee accepts
office. Paragraph (b)(3) starts the irrevocability clock when the trustee
acquires knowledge that an irrevocable trust was created or that a formerly
revocable trust became irrevocable by the settlor's death or otherwise.

K.S.A. 58a-104 makes actual knowledge, received notice, or reason to know
relevant and supplies an employee-responsibility rule when the trustee is an
organization.

Qualified beneficiaries use only two horizons

K.S.A. 58a-103(12) includes a beneficiary eligible for mandatory or
discretionary distributions now and one who would be eligible if the trust
terminated immediately. Kansas does not include the separate next-line horizon
found in the uniform definition.

Section 58a-110 gives qualified-beneficiary rights to specified charitable
organizations, statutory purpose-trust enforcers, and the Kansas Attorney
General for an in-state-administered charitable trust.

A surviving-spouse rule can narrow the class to one person

Section 58a-813(d) makes the entire section inapplicable to qualified
beneficiaries other than the surviving spouse while the spouse is a qualified
beneficiary or holds a power of appointment over the entire trust estate and
all other qualified beneficiaries are the spouse's issue.

This is not merely a representation rule. In the stated family pattern, the
nonspouse qualified beneficiaries do not receive the two initial notices under
§ 58a-813.

The notices have different content

The acceptance notice states the acceptance and supplies the trustee's name,
address, and telephone number. The irrevocability notice states the trust's
existence, identifies the settlor or settlors, and describes the rights to
request relevant portions of the trust instrument and a trustee's report.

Advance notice of a change in the trustee's compensation method or rate is a
separate duty. The initial notices do not require a trust date, tax identifier,
amendment history, signature, oath, notarization, or proof of service.

Trust terms control and delivery includes electronic messages

K.S.A. 58a-105's mandatory list does not preserve § 58a-813. Subsection
58a-813(b) likewise begins “Except as otherwise provided under the terms of the
trust,” so the initial duties are default rules.

Section 58a-109 permits any reasonably suitable method likely to result in
receipt, including first-class mail, personal or last-known-address delivery,
and a properly directed electronic message. Unknown or unlocatable persons need
not receive notice when not reasonably ascertainable.

What trips people up

  • Kansas has two recipient horizons, not three. The current definition is
    subsection (12), not the former subsection (13).
  • The spouse exception applies to the whole section. It can remove the
    initial-notice duty to the spouse's issue while its conditions continue.
  • The notices are modifiable. Kansas did not preserve § 58a-813 in its
    mandatory-rule list.
  • The instrument-copy duty has its own wording. A specific request for the
    full instrument must be honored promptly; the “unless unreasonable” phrase
    belongs to the general information-response sentence, not paragraph (b)(1).
  • HB 2590 is not current yet. Its operative trigger is publication in the
    statute book, which had not occurred on the verified current page.

Common questions

Must the full trust instrument accompany the notice?

No. The irrevocability notice states the right to request relevant portions.
A qualified beneficiary may specifically request the full instrument under
§ 58a-813(b)(1).

Can a beneficiary waive reports or information?

Yes. Subsection (c) permits waiver and prospective withdrawal. Neither it nor
§ 58a-109(c) says the waiver must be signed or written.

Which older trusts are covered?

Section 58a-1106 generally applies the code to trusts created before, on, or
after January 1, 2003, but an act done before that effective date is not
affected. Section 58a-813 has no separate trust-date cutoff.

Statutes and sources

  • K.S.A. 58a-103 through 58a-110 — two-horizon definition, knowledge,
    trust-term control, delivery, waiver, and special recipients. Kansas Office
    of Revisor of Statutes

    (accessed 2026-07-31).
  • K.S.A. 58a-603, 58a-813, and 58a-1106 — revocable-settlor rule, two
    notices, contents, reporting, waiver, spouse/issue exception, and general
    application rule. Kansas Legislature
    (accessed 2026-07-31).
  • 2026 HB 2590 — signed designated-representative and governing-instrument
    amendments effective only on statute-book publication. Kansas
    Legislature

    (checked 2026-07-31).

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

K.S.A. 58a-103(12), 58a-104 · accessed 2026-07-31
K.S.A. 58a-603(a), 58a-813(a)-(e) · accessed 2026-07-31
This page is general legal information about state-law initial notices from trustees to beneficiaries and other statutory recipients, not legal advice about a particular trust, settlor, trustee, beneficiary, heir, deadline, notice, accounting, contest, claim, tax result, creditor, public benefit, or lawsuit. Recipient definitions, representation rules, trust terms, dates, delivery facts, and later amendments can change who must receive notice and when. The surveyed initial notice is not a substitute for every report, accounting, court filing, creditor notice, or other trust-administration step. Verified against the cited official statutes on the date shown; confirm current law and obtain advice from a licensed trusts-and-estates lawyer before relying on, sending, waiving, or responding to a notice.

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