Nonprofit Corporation Member Books and Records Inspection in Georgia
At a glance
| Eligible member and corporation | Nonprofit member; agent or attorney has same inspection/copying right (§§ 14-3-1602(b)–(c), -1603(a)) |
|---|---|
| Routine records | Current articles/bylaws, listed resolutions, recent member minutes/communications, officers/directors, annual registration (§ 14-3-1602(a)–(b)) |
| Purpose-conditioned records | Board/committee excerpts, accounting records, and member list; extra good-faith purpose and direct-connection test (§ 14-3-1602(c)–(d)) |
| Demand form and notice | Written notice/demand at least 5 business days before inspection for either tier; particular records/purpose for conditional tier (§ 14-3-1602(b)–(d)) |
| Purpose, tenure, and connection | Conditional tier: good faith, proper purpose reasonably relevant to member interest, particularity, direct link, stated use only (§ 14-3-1602(d)) |
| Place, representatives, and delivery | Reasonable time/location set by corporation; member agent/attorney same rights (§§ 14-3-1602(b)–(c), -1603(a)) |
| Copies, conversion, and cost | Reasonable copy charge capped at estimated cost; written conversion of nonwritten record free on written request (§ 14-3-1603(b)–(d)) |
| Member list and confidentiality | Conditional member-list access; reasonable confidentiality limits; unrelated/commercial/sale uses barred absent board consent (§§ 14-3-1602(c),(e), -1605) |
| Financial statements | Member written/electronic request reaches latest prepared annual financial statements (§ 14-3-1620(a)) |
| Court remedy and special rules | Superior court may order ordinary-tier access summarily and other access expeditiously; conditional cost award (§ 14-3-1604(a)–(d)) |
Requirements one by one
Two records tiers
Section 14-3-1602(a)–(b) gives a member a core-record route for current articles and bylaws, listed resolutions, recent member minutes and communications, current directors and officers, and the latest annual registration. The member gives written notice or demand at least five business days before inspecting and copying at a reasonable time and location specified by the corporation.
Board and committee excerpts, accounting records, and the member list are in the conditional tier (§ 14-3-1602(c)). Its demand must be made in good faith for a proper purpose reasonably relevant to the member's legitimate interest, describe the purpose and records with reasonable particularity, connect the records directly to that purpose, and use them only for the stated purpose (§ 14-3-1602(d)). The corporation may impose reasonable confidentiality, use, or distribution restrictions on this tier (§ 14-3-1602(e)).
Copies and financial statements
A member's agent or attorney has the same inspection and copying rights. The corporation may charge for copies, but no more than estimated production or reproduction cost; it must convert a nonwritten record to writing without charge on an entitled person's written request (§ 14-3-1603(a), (c)–(d)). A separate written or electronic member request reaches the latest prepared annual financial statements (§ 14-3-1620(a)).
What trips people up
A member list cannot be obtained or used for a purpose unrelated to member interests without board consent. Section 14-3-1605 also bars listed solicitation, commercial, and sale uses without that consent. Section 14-3-1601(c) requires the corporation to maintain the underlying member record, but access to the list still follows the conditional route above.
If routine-tier inspection is refused, the superior court may summarily order access at corporate expense. For other records the member may seek an expedited order; the court may award costs if it orders inspection, subject to the corporation's good-faith reasonable-doubt defense, and may restrict use or distribution (§ 14-3-1604).
Common questions
Can an agent inspect on the member's behalf?
Yes. Section 14-3-1603(a) expressly gives the member's agent or attorney the same inspection and copying rights.
Must a nonprofit create annual financial statements on demand?
Section 14-3-1620(a) requires furnishing the latest prepared annual financial statements on a member's written or electronic request. The word “prepared” matters to the scope of that route.
Statutes and sources
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1601: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1602: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1603: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1604: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1605: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-3-1620: member records and inspection provisions. Official signed act, accessed 2026-10-02.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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