Nonprofit Corporation Member Books and Records Inspection in Arizona
At a glance
| Eligible member and corporation | Nonprofit member of record for 6 preceding months; religious, rural-cooperative, condo, planned-community and timeshare qualifications (§ 10-11602) |
|---|---|
| Routine records | Current charter/bylaws and member resolutions, 3 years of member minutes/communications, directors/officers, annual report and member agreement (§§ 10-11601(E), -11602(A)) |
| Purpose-conditioned records | Other board/member action excerpts, accounting records, member list, latest detailed financial statements (§ 10-11602(B)–(C)) |
| Demand form and notice | Written notice to corporation under § 10-3141 at least 5 business days before inspection; applies to both tiers (§ 10-11602(A)–(B)) |
| Purpose, tenure, and connection | 6 months of record membership for both tiers; conditional tier adds good faith, proper purpose, particularity and direct connection (§ 10-11602(A)–(C)) |
| Place, representatives, and delivery | Regular hours; core records at principal office, other records at reasonable location; agent/attorney may inspect; reasonable copies and recent compiled list (§§ 10-11602, -11603) |
| Copies, conversion, and cost | Reasonable labor/material copy charge capped by estimated production or reproduction; records convertible to writing (§§ 10-11601(D), -11603(B)–(C)) |
| Member list and confidentiality | Board consent needed for nonmember-interest list use, solicitation, commercial use, sale or purchase; special religious and rural-cooperative limits (§§ 10-11602(E)–(H), -11605) |
| Financial statements | Latest detailed statements in conditional inspection tier; written member demand for annual balance sheet/operations with accountant or officer statement, religious exception (§§ 10-11602(B)(4), -11620) |
| Court remedy and special rules | Known-place-of-business county court may order core access summarily, other access on expedited application; conditional fees and use limits (§ 10-11604) |
Requirements one by one
Access and the two record tiers
Sections 10-11601(E) and 10-11602(A) let a member of record for at least six months immediately before the demand inspect current articles and bylaws, member-class resolutions, three years of member minutes and general communications, current directors and officers, the latest annual report, and an agreement among members. Inspection is during regular business hours at the principal office after at least five business days’ written notice to the corporation.
Section 10-11602(B) covers other excerpts from permanent board and member action records, accounting records, the member list, and the most recent financial statements showing assets, liabilities, and operations in reasonable detail. The six-month and notice conditions still apply. For this tier, subsection (C) also requires a good-faith demand for a proper purpose, a reasonably particular description of purpose and records, and records directly connected to that purpose. Inspection is at a reasonable location the corporation specifies.
Copies, statements, and court relief
A member's agent or attorney has the same inspection right. Section 10-11603 allows reasonable photographic or other copies and a charge for labor and materials no greater than the estimated production or reproduction cost. For the member record, the corporation may provide a list compiled no earlier than the demand date. Section 10-11601(D) also requires records kept in other forms to be convertible into writing within a reasonable time.
Section 10-11620 provides a separate written-demand route for the latest annual balance sheet and operations statement, alongside the conditional inspection of detailed statements in § 10-11602(B)(4). A certified public accountant's report accompanies statements the accountant reported on. Otherwise the president or accounting-records custodian must state the preparation basis and any inconsistency with the preceding year's basis. Articles or bylaws of a corporation organized primarily for religious purposes may provide otherwise.
If core-record access is refused, § 10-11604(A) permits a summary court order at corporate expense in the county of the corporation's known place of business. For other records, subsection (B) provides an expedited application after a reasonable-time refusal. An inspection order brings costs and reasonable attorney fees unless the corporation proves a good-faith, reasonable doubt about the right; a substantially denied request may shift costs to the member. The court may restrict record use or distribution.
What trips people up
The six-month condition reaches both tiers. Section 10-11602(A) places it on core-record access, and subsection (B) repeats it for the conditional records. The statute's religious-corporation exception permits articles or bylaws to limit or abolish this inspection right. Without express board permission, rural electric cooperative members cannot inspect the listed personnel, medical, attorney communications, litigation, and enforcement materials. This section does not govern condominium or planned-community corporations, or timeshare plans and associations subject to the cited Title 33 chapters (§ 10-11602(E)–(H)).
The member list has a use limit. Without board consent, § 10-11605 forbids obtaining or using it for a purpose unrelated to a member's interest. It also bars the specified solicitation, commercial use, and sale or purchase; its timeshare exception applies to the list rule too.
Common questions
Can my attorney inspect for me?
Yes. Section 10-11603(A) gives a member's agent or attorney the member's inspection and copying rights.
Does the corporation have to hand over its original member ledger?
Section 10-11603(D) allows the corporation to satisfy a demand for the member record with a member list compiled no earlier than the demand date. The demand still follows § 10-11602(B)–(C).
Statutes and sources
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11601: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11602: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11603: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11604: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11605: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 10-11620: Official Arizona statute, accessed 2026-10-02.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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